John Fleming
Treasurer of Louisiana
Assumed office
January 8, 2024
GovernorJeff Landry
Preceded byJohn Schroder
Assistant to the President for Planning and Implementation
In office
March 23, 2020 – January 20, 2021
PresidentDonald Trump
Preceded byPosition established
Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Economic Development
In office
March 15, 2019 – March 23, 2020
PresidentDonald Trump
Preceded byJay Williams
Succeeded byAlejandra Castillo
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Louisiana's 4th district
In office
January 3, 2009 – January 3, 2017
Preceded byJim McCrery
Succeeded byMike Johnson
Personal details
Born
John Calvin Fleming Jr.

(1951-07-05) July 5, 1951
Meridian, Mississippi, U.S.
Political partyRepublican
SpouseCindy Fleming
Children4
EducationUniversity of Mississippi (BS)
University of Mississippi, Jackson (MD)
Military service
Allegiance United States
Branch/service United States Navy

John Calvin Fleming Jr. (born July 5, 1951) is an American politician, physician, military veteran, and businessman who is the current Louisiana State Treasurer, having been elected in 2023. Fleming previously served as the U.S. representative for Louisiana's 4th congressional district from 2009 to 2017. After leaving congress, he served two years in the Trump administration as Deputy Assistant Secretary for Health Information Technology Reform and then served as Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Economic Development from March 2019 to 2020. In March 2020, he was appointed to a position in the White House as Assistant to the President for Planning and Implementation.[1][2][3]

From January 3, 2009, to January 3, 2017, Fleming was the representative for Louisiana's 4th congressional district. He resides in the city of Minden in Webster Parish in northwestern Louisiana. A second cousin (five generations removed) to the former House Speaker Henry Clay of Kentucky, Fleming is a member of Sons of the American Revolution and Jamestowne Society. He was the second Republican to hold his House seat since Reconstruction. Fleming won the 2023 Louisiana Treasurer election in the November runoff, receiving over 65% of the vote.

Early life, education and family

LCDR Fleming receives award while serving in the Navy.

Fleming was born in Meridian in Lauderdale County in eastern Mississippi. He was reared in a working-class home. While he was still young, his mother became disabled and could no longer work. Fleming graduated from Meridian High School in 1969.[4] Just prior to Fleming's high school graduation, Fleming's father died of a heart attack. This forced him to finance his education with odd jobs and loans.[5] Fleming attended the University of Mississippi at Oxford, where he was a member of the Phi Delta Theta Fraternity. He graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree in 1973. He later attended medical school at the Jackson campus of the same university, earning an M.D. in 1976.[6] In 1979, Fleming completed a Family Medicine residency with the United States Navy. Subsequently, Fleming stayed in the Navy another three years, serving until 1982 when he moved his family to and set up a private family medicine practice in Minden, Louisiana. He has served as a deacon, Sunday school teacher, and Sunday school department director at First Baptist of Minden.[7][8]

Fleming also trained for years in karate attaining the rank of third-degree black belt.[9] He took his first piano lesson at age 43 and ultimately studied for 14 years afterwards, playing the occasional recital and concert.[5] Fleming and his wife, Cindy, married in 1978. The couple has four children.[10]

Medical career

Fleming was chief resident in Family Medicine at the Naval Regional Medical Center in Camp Pendleton, California. He also trained at the drug and alcohol treatment unit at the Navy Regional Medical Center in Long Beach, California.[10] Serving in the Navy after his residency, Fleming practiced family medicine on the island of Guam.[11] From 1979 to 1981, he was the director of drug and alcohol treatment and chairman of the Navy Family Advocacy Committee. He subsequently performed similar duties in Charleston, South Carolina.[10]

After leaving the Navy, Fleming established a practice in Minden in August 1982. His first clinic was on Pearl Street across from the United States Post Office. He chose Minden for his city of residence because, in his words, it "has small-town charm, warm essence of life, long, lazy summer days with watermelon cuts and family reunions."[12] To attract patients to his new practice, Fleming announced evening and Saturday morning hours to accommodate working people and students.[13]

Fleming is board certified by the American Board of Family Medicine[10] He joined the staff of the Minden Medical Center.[14] Fleming is also a member of the American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP) and the Louisiana Academy of Family Physicians (LAFP). In 2007, he was chosen as the LAFP "Louisiana Family Practice Physician of the Year."[10]

Fleming previously worked with drug-dependent persons through the program called "New Beginnings" at the Minden Medical Center.[15] In 1994, the Minden Press-Herald revealed Dr. Fleming's call "to end violence and drug addiction. I link these two together because I believe most of the violence we see is caused by addiction to, or buying and selling of drugs."[16]

In 2006, Fleming wrote Preventing Addiction: What Parents Must Know to Immunize Their Kids Against Drug And Alcohol Addiction. In the book, Fleming argues that alcohol, among other addicting substances, can serve as a gateway for broader and more problematic drug use, and that the immature brain development of children makes them vulnerable to drug addiction later in life. Therefore, delaying the use of alcohol and other addicting substances until later adolescence or adulthood can sharply reduce the risk of later addiction according to scientific studies initiated by the National Institute on Drug Abuse and others.[17]

On August 22, 2019, Dr. Fleming was given the Distinguished Alumnus of the Year Award by the University of Mississippi Medical Center.[18]

Business career

Fleming started a suite of diverse businesses and commercial real estate ventures during the mid 1980s. His business interests stretch from Brownsville, Texas to Oxford, Mississippi with corporate centers in Killeen and Houston in Texas and Shreveport/Bossier City in Louisiana. He owns over thirty-six Subway individually franchised sandwich shops in north Louisiana employing over 500 Louisianans.[19][20] Among several other franchised concepts, he also owns Fleming Expansions, LLC, a regional developer and master franchise for The UPS Store, with over 182 outlets in Louisiana, Mississippi and Texas.[19]

Webster Parish coroner

In 1995, Fleming ran for coroner defeating the nonpartisan candidate, Dr. Carlos A. Irizarry, 7,842 votes (60.4 percent) to 5,143 (39.6 percent). Fleming succeeded Democratic incumbent Dr. Carl A. Hines, from Minden, who did not seek re-election. He served from 1996 to 2000.[20][21][22]

U.S. House of Representatives

Fleming during the 113th Congress

Elections

2008

Fleming entered the race for the District 4 House seat after the 21-year Republican incumbent Jim McCrery announced his retirement from the House. He received political support from the LAFP and the American Academy of Family Physicians' (AAFP) political action committee for his campaign.[23] Fleming supported the FairTax,[19] which would eliminate the federal income tax and replace it with a flat sales tax.[24] In the October 4, 2008, Republican closed primary, Fleming ran against Jeff R. Thompson, a lawyer from Bossier City, and Chris Gorman.[25] In the election, no candidate received a majority of the votes. Fleming led with 14,500 votes (35.1 percent), followed by Gorman with 14,072 votes (34.1 percent), and Thompson with 12,693 votes (30.8 percent).[26] This established a primary runoff between Fleming and Gorman. In the runoff, Fleming defeated Gorman, 43,012 votes (55.6 percent) to 34,405 (44.4 percent) and carried all but one of the thirteen parishes in the district.[27]

Outgoing Vice President Dick Cheney appeared in Shreveport on November 21 to speak at a fundraiser for Fleming.[28] Politico.com indicated that McCrery supports Fleming but had made no official endorsement and had not appeared at any of Fleming's campaign events.[20] On December 2, McCrery spoke on Fleming's behalf in an appearance on The Moon Griffon Show radio program, which is syndicated in most Louisiana media markets. He used the argument that Carmouche, if successful, would cast his first vote for Speaker Nancy Pelosi of California.[29] On December 10, 2008, Paul Carmouche formally conceded the election to Fleming.[30]

2010

Fleming was unopposed in the Republican primary in 2010 but was challenged by the Democratic nominee, David R. Melville. Governor Buddy Roemer, a former Democrat, then a Republican and later a failed candidate for the 2012 Republican presidential nomination; supported David Melville, his brother-in-law,[31] in the general election.[32] Fleming was reelected saying that Democratic policies were out of step with his district and most of America.[33][34]

2012

Fleming was unopposed by a Democratic candidate in his 2012 re-election bid in his district that is 2 to 1 Democratic registration but had a Cook PVI of R +11. In the November 6, 2012, general election, Fleming instead faced opposition from a Libertarian candidate, Randall Lord of Shreveport, a former chiropractor studying psychology at Louisiana State University in Shreveport.[35] Fleming defeated Lord, 187,790 (75.3 percent) to 61,587 (24.7 percent).[36] Lord was subsequently sentenced to 46 months in federal prison for financial scams related to illegal narcotic drug distribution.[37]

2014

On April 4, 2013, Fleming announced that he would not in 2014 seek the United States Senate held since 1997 by the Democratic Mary Landrieu. Instead his colleague, U.S. Representative Bill Cassidy of Baton Rouge, had announced on April 3 that he would challenge Landrieu. In his statement, Fleming said: "For me to enter the race now would risk a contest between two experienced Republican congressmen, potentially offering Senator Landrieu a path back to Washington. I can't let that happen."[38]

On December 10, 2014, KTBS, a Shreveport based ABC television station, reported that Fleming was considering running for the Senate seat held by David Vitter, who ran in the 2015 gubernatorial election. Vitter would have had to vacate his seat had he been elected as governor. In a statement, Fleming said "If Senator Vitter is elected as Governor, I would certainly be interested in running for the seat he would vacate."[39]

2016

U.S. Congressman John Fleming of Louisiana speaking at the 2016 Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC) in National Harbor, Maryland

On December 7, 2015, Fleming officially announced his candidacy for the United States Senate.[40] He was a candidate to succeed fellow Republican David Vitter, who did not seek a third term in 2016. Vitter lost the gubernatorial runoff election on November 21, 2015, to the Democrat John Bel Edwards. Others who sought the Senate seat that Vitter vacated were Fleming's House colleague and fellow physician, Charles Boustany of Lafayette, former Ku Klux Klan leader David Duke, Foster Campbell of Bossier Parish (a Democratic member of the Louisiana Public Service Commission and an advisor to John Bel Edwards), Democrat Caroline Fayard, and State Treasurer John Neely Kennedy of Madisonville, the ultimate winner of the position.

"I not only fought the liberals in Washington, I also fought the leadership of my own party when they were all too willing to compromise on our conservative principles," Fleming said in his statement of candidacy.[41] Fleming finished in fifth place in the primary election with 204,026 votes (11 percent), just behind the Democrat Caroline Fayard. He amassed pluralities in seven parishes, six of which are in his House district: Bossier, Claiborne, Grant, Lincoln (Louisiana's 5th congressional district), Sabine, Webster, and Vernon.[42]

Congressional tenure

Mamie Love Wallace seen on Barack Obama's inauguration day bracketed by John and Cindy Fleming on 20 January 2009.

Fleming served four two-year terms in the United States House of Representatives from January 3, 2009, to January 3, 2017.[43] The Congressman was on stage with many other dignitaries and congressional members at the first inauguration of Barack Obama, on January 20, 2009. Mamie Love Wallace, one of Fleming's constituents who was an early activist in the Civil Rights Movement, was his special guest at the event. Fleming's wife, Cindy, gave Mrs. Wallace her spouse's seat on the platform in her honor.[44][45]

Legislation authored

Federal Duck Stamp

Fleming served on the Committee on Natural Resources and chaired the Subcommittee on Fisheries, Wildlife, Oceans and Insular Affairs. As such he introduced legislation to raise the price of the Federal Duck Stamp by $10 to $25, bringing the stamp in line with inflation as an increase had not occurred for many years.[46] The purpose of the legislation was to preserve habitat in critical migratory waterfowl flyways to allow duck populations to grow. The legislation was supported by hunting groups, including Ducks Unlimited, the National Rifle Association, and the Theodore Roosevelt Conservation Partnership. For his work on the Committee on Natural Resources on behalf of migratory birds, Fleming was given an award by Ducks Unlimited and the 2014 North American Migratory Bird Joint Venture Champion award for a Legislator by the Association of Joint Venture Management Boards.[47][48] The Fleming Duck Stamp bill passed the House and Senate by voice vote and was signed into law by President Obama on December 18, 2014, as it had broad bipartisan support.[49] Hunters and conservationists liked it as it generated more revenue to preserve habitat for waterfowl. Conservatives supported it because all additional revenues were dedicated to land easements rather than federalizing private land.[50]

Amtrak Secure Transportation of Firearms

On October 13, 2009, Fleming introduced the Amtrak Secure Transportation of Firearms Act.[51][52] It was supported by the National Rifle Association.[53] The bill passed the House and Senate and was signed into law by President Obama in December 2009.[54]

Conscience Protection Act of 2016

On March 22, 2016, Fleming introduced the Conscience Protection Act of 2016 which "amends the Public Health Service Act to codify the prohibition against the federal government and state and local governments that receive federal financial assistance for health-related activities penalizing or discriminating against a health care provider based on the provider's refusal to be involved in, or provide coverage for, abortion."[55] If enacted it would give access to courts (heretofore unavailable) by healthcare providers who feel they have been discriminated against because of their refusal (based on conscience) to provide abortion services. For legislative expediency the text was put into a Senate shell bill S. 304. It was ultimately passed by the House and Senate, but President Obama refused to sign it into law.[56][57][58][59]

The Abortion Non-Discrimination Act (ANDA)

By federal law, federal funding is required to be withheld from states who do not enforce the Weldon Amendment that prevents discrimination against healthcare providers if they refuse to provide abortion services.[60] In 2014, California began enforcing a 1975 state law requiring all insurance companies to charge and cover all subscribers for abortion services, even if they object based on religious or conscience beliefs. Fleming and other Republicans accused President Obama of failing to enforce the Weldon Amendment.[61][62] Fleming introduced legislation to provide health insurance subscribers a choice to purchase plans that do not cover abortions.[63]

Seniors' Tax Simplification Act of 2015

With each congressional session, Fleming introduced this bill designed to improve convenience and lower tax-filing costs to seniors. Though a senior's income may be limited to only Social Security benefits, the IRS requires all senior citizens to use the long form 1040 to file taxes. This act was designed to reduce the senior taxpayer filing to one simple page saving time, complexity and cost.[64][65]

H. Res. 615 of 2009

In 2009, Fleming introduced H. Res. 615, "expressing the sense of the House of Representatives that members who vote in favor of the establishment of a public, federal government-run health insurance option are urged to forgo their right to participate in the Federal Employees Health Benefits Program (FEHBP) and agree to enroll under that public option."[66] The resolution created a public outcry, after an interview of Fleming by Fox News' Meghan Kelly, demanding that members of Congress should also be subject to Obamacare. Consequently, language was placed in the Affordable Care Act requiring members of Congress and their staff to leave the more affordable Federal Employees Health Benefits Program with much lower premiums and deductibles, and obtain healthcare insurance through the DC Exchange, a product of the Affordable Care Act.[67][68][69]

American Health Care Reform Act of 2013

Fleming was a vocal critic of the Affordable Care Act (ACA), which was signed into law in 2010[70] and was the subject of more than 50 repeal attempts by the Republican-controlled House.[71] Realizing that Democrats would ultimately demand the elimination of the private insurance market and demand a government-run, single-payer health care system, Fleming called the ACA "the most dangerous piece of legislation ever passed by Congress." When asked about fixing the healthcare law instead of repealing it, he said it was "not fixable or repairable."[72][73] Fleming helped write, cosponsored and introduced the Republican Study Committee's American Health Care Reform Act of 2013, which was re-introduced in 2015. The legislation would have repealed the ACA and the health care provisions of the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 and implemented different health care related provisions.[74][75]

Tax cuts and increases

In a September 19, 2011, interview on MSNBC in which Fleming was critical of President Obama's proposed plan to increase taxes, he was questioned about the reported $6.3 million of gross revenues his private restaurant company received the previous year. Fleming responded to host Chris Jansing by saying, "that's before you pay 500 employees, you pay rent, you pay equipment, and food" (business overhead); "the actual net income was a mere fraction of that...It is more like $600,000 of that $6.3 million...So by the time I feed my family I have, maybe $400,000 left over to invest in new locations, upgrade my locations, buy more equipment." When Jansing asked Fleming if he thought the "average person" might be unsympathetic to Fleming's position, Fleming responded, "Class warfare never created a job...This is not about attacking people who make certain incomes. You know in this country, most people feel that being successful in their business is a virtue, not a vice, and once we begin to identify it as a vice, this country is going down."[76]

Fleming's remarks were widely reported and resulted in considerable commentary. Bruce Alpert, of Louisiana newspaper The Times-Picayune, reported that "on liberal blogs, Fleming was portrayed as insensitive to millions of working Americans who are struggling to meet expenses in the face of high unemployment and stagnant wages."[76] Conservative sources including Bill O'Reilly and the Drudge Report defended Fleming's remarks.[77] Josh Beavers, publisher of the Minden Press-Herald in Fleming's hometown, wrote an editorial which stated, "[Fleming's] sentiment was only that the more taxes he pays the fewer people he can employ. High taxes on business owners thwart economic activity."[78]

Activities in Congress led by Fleming

Co-founder of the House Freedom Caucus

Fleming, in addition to being among the nine founding members of the House Freedom Caucus, also served on the first Freedom Caucus board of directors and led the effort to impeach the Commissioner of the IRS.[79]

Attempt to impeach the Commissioner of the IRS

Soon after the Tea Party Movement began in 2009, local and national Tea Party organizations began to complain that the IRS would not approve their applications for tax exempt status, a certification necessary for the viability of nonprofit organizations. In 2013, Lois Lerner, a high level IRS employee, disclosed as Director of Rulings and Agreements in the Exempt Organizations, that the conservative Tea Party organizations were targeted by the IRS to be denied tax exempt status while liberal groups were given the appropriate certifications. This created the appearance that Lerner was using her power in the IRS for political and ideological benefit. Because of the IRS targeting controversy, Lerner was forced to retire and John Koskinen was appointed to replace the acting Commissioner to restore integrity of the IRS.[80]

Investigations into the IRS targeting controversy were held by the House Oversight Committee, chaired by Jason Chaffetz. Koskinen was instructed to protect and turn over all records relating to the controversy. However, under Koskinen, the vast amount of documentation, including computer backup tapes, were destroyed. Chaffetz issued a document to begin impeachment proceedings against Koskinen saying, "he failed to comply with a congressionally issued subpoena, documents were destroyed on his watch, and the public was consistently misled. Impeachment is the appropriate tool to restore public confidence in the IRS and to protect the institutional interests of Congress."[81] However, Republican House leadership did not bring the impeachment to the floor for a vote.[82]

With the support of the House Freedom Caucus, Fleming utilized a rarely used parliamentary procedure called a privileged motion[83] to force a vote on impeachment of Koskinen. Fleming went to the floor of the House and read the motion on July 13, 2016, after filing it in writing the day before.[84] Though the motion required a vote on impeachment, House leadership and the Freedom Caucus negotiated a compromise for Koskinen to return for an additional hearing to learn more about his actions in the scandal. Koskinen returned, voluntarily, on September 21, 2016, to face an impeachment hearing during which he admitted to his "failings" in getting to the bottom of the IRS targeting controversy.[82][85][86]

Social media to connect with constituents

As Fleming entered Congress in 2009, use of social media such as Facebook and Twitter emerged as methods for members to connect directly with their constituents. In 2010, the House Republican Conference created the "New Media Challenge" to spur Republican members to acquire more followers. Fleming was awarded first place in both 2010 ad 2011 by his Republican peers.[87]

Work on religion in the military

Beginning about 2005, critics claimed that Christians in the military caught proselytizing should be court-martialed. Subsequently, military members came forward claiming they were being punished by their military superiors for what they viewed as reasonable religious expression, a violation of the First Amendment.[88][89] In June 2013, Fleming sponsored an amendment to the 2014 National Defense Authorization Act requiring the military "to accommodate, except in cases of military necessity, actions and speech, reflecting the conscience, moral principles, or religious beliefs of the member." The amendment drew objections from the White House, with a spokesman saying that commanders need discretion to, "address potentially problematic speech and actions within their units" and that the measure would "have a significant adverse effect on good order, discipline, morale and mission accomplishment." The amendment passed with a bipartisan vote by the House Armed Services Committee. A similar measure passed the Senate and compromise language was adopted into the final NDAA signed into law.[90]

During 2013, attempts were made by an atheist to join the military as a chaplain.[91] In July 2013, the U.S. House passed a measure, sponsored by Fleming, that bars the Defense Department from appointing atheist chaplains. Fleming said, "The notion of an atheist chaplain is nonsensical; it's an oxymoron." Democratic Congressman Rob Andrews of New Jersey said that it was "wrong" to tell an irreligious service member that they "must go to a mental health professional in order to receive counseling, rather than someone who comes from their philosophical faith or tradition."[92] Fleming ended the debate by saying, "an atheist chaplain is the last person in the world that a dying soldier should meet with when they need that last moment of counseling in their life." The amendment passed into the 2014 House DOD appropriations bill[93] For his work on religious freedom and material support of the military chaplaincy during his tenure on the House Armed Services Committee, Fleming was given the first ever Torchbearer for Religious Freedom award in 2014, by the Chaplain Alliance for Religious Liberty.[94][95][96]

Israel

Fleming, while in Congress, was a strong supporter of Israel. Like most members of Congress during their freshman term, he visited Israel courtesy of the American Israel Education Foundation, a non-profit affiliate of the AIPAC. However, he returned to Israel in November 2011 with a small group of Congressmen as a member of the Congressional Israel Allies Caucus, meeting with high level Israeli leaders and learning more about important issues impacting Israel and the Jewish people courtesy of the US Israel Educational Foundation.[97][98]

Long Range Strike Caucus

In 2009 Fleming co-chaired this bipartisan congressional caucus to "sustain both the land- and sea-based long range strike capabilities."[99]

Addiction, Treatment and Recovery Caucus

Fleming, based on his training, experience and interest, was the Republican co-chair of this bipartisan congressional caucus that promotes addiction treatment and prevention.[100]

House Values Action Team (VAT)

Fleming served as co-chair of VAT, a House caucus, that met regularly with interest groups in support of legislation and court decisions that are pro-life and pro-traditional family.[101][102]

2012 abortion post

In 2012, Fleming attracted attention when an article from the satirical news source The Onion (titled "Planned Parenthood Opens $8 Billion Abortionplex") was posted on his Facebook page with the apparently sincere message, "More on Planned Parenthood, abortion by wholesale". The post was deleted after commenters highlighted the article's satirical nature.[103][104][105][106]

Budget Control Act of 2011 and budget sequestration of 2013

After Republicans took control of the United States House of Representatives In 2011, a debate emerged over how to bring deficit spending under control after it ballooned to over $1.3 trillion annually from 2009 to 2011.[107] A compromise deal was struck, called the Budget Control Act of 2011, between Republican Speaker John Boehner and President Obama that would create a bipartisan and bicameral "super committee" in Congress to decide how to equitably lower discretionary spending. According to the act, automatic and substantial cuts would be made to both national defense and non-defense discretionary spending in the federal budget if the committee did not come to an agreement to specific and targeted budget cuts. The "super committee" could not come to an agreement leading to the automatic cuts to national defense and domestic spending. Fleming opposed and voted against the Budget Control Act of 2011 as he feared it would ultimately lead to devastating cuts to national defense, which it did.[108][109][110][111][112]

Fleming was quoted in Forbes as saying: "Republicans in general, we desperately want a reduction in spending to get government back into balance. We would rather take some cuts in areas that we are not comfortable with than have no cuts at all."[113] Forbes noted that Fleming's district includes Barksdale Air Force Base and Fort Polk, both major military installations.[113] At a discussion in February 2013 in DeRidder; Fleming, a military veteran, stated he would not vote to allow the government to cut $600 million from the defense budget.[114] Fleming was well known to be a supporter of the military and its personnel and the need to reverse the devastating cuts since the Budget Control Act of 2011 was implemented.[115][116][117] He was quoted as saying, "One way my service in the military changes the way I do my job is that I understand our next conflict is not a matter of 'if' but 'when,' and that we need to equip our military with the resources and tools they need to protect our nation at home and abroad."[118][119] Fleming voted against the Budget Control Act of 2011,[120] that caused the automatic budget sequestration in March 2013. On November 21, 2011, Fleming criticized the Budget Control Act because of what he called "devastating cuts to military spending."[121]

Political positions

Abortion

Fleming was a staunch opponent of abortion. Fleming voted to bar federal funds from being used for any health benefits coverage including coverage of abortion. Fleming also voted to remove federal funding from Planned Parenthood. Fleming was a cosponsor of the Sanctity of Human Life Act, which declared that "each human life begins with fertilization."[122]

Affordable Care Act

Fleming supported the company Hobby Lobby in its legal challenge to the application of the Affordable Care Act's contraceptive mandate to the company; the Supreme Court of the United States ultimately ruled in favor of the company in Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores, Inc..[122]

Other social issues

Fleming, a member of the House Armed Services Committee, proposed an amendment to the fiscal year 2014 National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) providing that "Except in cases of military necessity, the Armed Forces shall accommodate the beliefs, actions, and speech" of members of the armed forces.[123] This amendment was supported by Christian Conservative groups such as the Family Research Council, which asserted that religious freedom was under attack in the military, and opposed by atheist groups such as the Military Religious Freedom Foundation and the Military Association of Atheists and Freethinkers, which asserted that the amendment was unconstitutional and would enable harassment of LGBT people in the military.[123][124][125]

Same-sex marriage

In 2012, before the Obergefell v. Hodges Supreme Court decision, Fleming condemned a marriage-like ceremony that took place at Fort Polk, Louisiana, between an enlisted woman and civilian woman. (Fort Polk, a U.S. Army base, lies within Fleming's congressional district.) Fleming said that the ceremony "should not have occurred at Fort Polk, especially since the people of Louisiana have made it abundantly clear that our state does not recognize same-sex marriages or civil unions" and characterized the event as part of a "liberal social experiment with our military."[126]

Fleming condemned the Supreme Court's 2015 decision of Obergefell v. Hodges, which found a constitutional right to same-sex marriage. Fleming stated that he was "greatly disappointed" and disagreed with the decision.[127] Fleming was also a co-sponsor of The First Amendment Defense Act, a bill designed to protect religious institutions from being forced to perform marriage or other ceremonies that violate their teachings.[128]

Donald Trump

In August 2016, Fleming made the case that Donald Trump was a true conservative candidate for president and ultimately endorsed him in September 2016. On August 15, 2016, Fleming said, “I just have to say based on what I’ve seen and witnessed in the campaign, I’d say he fits much closer to the values of conservatives and the Republican party than anybody who’s run for office in the past several decades.”[129][130][131]

Committee assignments

Upon his election to the United States House of Representatives, Fleming was assigned to these committees:

Caucus memberships

Department of Health and Human Services tenure

After completing four terms in the United States House of Representatives, Fleming was appointed Deputy Assistant Secretary of Health Technology Reform in Health and Human Services on March 23, 2017 by President Donald Trump. On being appointed, Fleming said that his goals were to remove barriers to health care innovation[138] and to promote greater usability and interoperability of healthcare information technology systems. Fleming lamented the fractured nature of electronic health record technology and said that he supported "every American having a single, unified health record that resides in the cloud."[139][140] Fleming advocated the use of accountable care organizations in addition to the fee for service system still dominant in U.S. health care, and called for more pay-for-value systems tied to the collection and use of data.[139] He said he planned "to advocate policies that would encourage physicians to use technology in their medical practice." He hoped "to remove barriers to data transfer."[141][142]

He was assigned to the Office of the National Coordinator, an agency within HHS. Not only was Dr. Fleming among few physicians in Congress during his tenure, but he implemented the first private practice EHR in Louisiana in 1997. His private medical practice was fully paperless by 1999. As a result, it was felt by the Trump administration that he would be a perfect fit for ONC. Fleming's work was primarily focused in the area of streamlining required workflow in the use of technology and the reduction of health care clinician burden. He noted that various studies have shown that as much as 50% of clinician work flow is spent inputting data into EHRs.[143][144][145] He explained that the cause of this burden is due primarily to three major areas: outdated clinical record guideline requirements designed for billing purposes, prior authorization requirements, and health care quality measurement and reporting. He anticipated that a new, rapidly developing clinician burden in response to the nationwide opioid crisis, PDMPs, will need better design and streamlining as they are being implemented. While serving in the Office of the National Coordinator Fleming led an effort, working with CMS, to modernize CMS's 2019 physician fee schedule to reduce the need for low value, time-consuming, potentially inaccurate, and excessively documented medical records primarily for billing purposes. He also worked closely with government and private sector organizations to bring automation to the prior authorization process. Finally, he called for merging state and regional PDMPs into a single national database, easily accessible by clinicians with proper authorization and privacy security.[146][147][148]

Department of Commerce tenure

On June 20, 2018, President Trump nominated Fleming to serve as Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Economic Development, leading the Economic Development Administration.[149] His appointment was approved by a vote of 15–5 in the United States Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works on August 1, 2018.[150] On March 7, 2019, his nomination was confirmed by a vote of 67–30 in the full senate.[151][152] After assuming office, Fleming promoted the benefits of the new tax law, Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017; especially the Opportunity Zone portion as a new EDA tool to enhance the agency's effectiveness in revitalizing economically depressed communities. His stated goal for the EDA: "We don't try to make successful communities more successful. We want to make uncertain, unsuccessful communities successful, and hopefully even more successful over time."[153] Fleming left his position in March 2020 upon his appointment to a position at the White House.

Potential candidate for governor, 2019

Sources[154] close to Fleming said that he considered entering the nonpartisan blanket primary on October 12, 2019 against Democratic Governor John Bel Edwards, a candidate for a second term. Columnist Sam Hanna, Jr., of the Ouachita Citizen weekly newspaper in West Monroe, said that Fleming could run because neither of the two announced Republican candidates, U.S. Representative Ralph Abraham of Louisiana's 5th congressional district or Baton Rouge businessman Eddie Rispone, had yet to make much impact toward unseating Edwards. Fleming ultimately chose not to run, however.[155]

Assistant to the President

On March 23, 2020, Fleming was detailed from his position as Assistant Secretary of the Economic Development Administration and appointed as Assistant to the President for Planning and Implementation at the White House, a senior staff position. His office was in the Chief of Staff complex of offices and he managed day to day duties and responsibilities of the office not otherwise handled by Mark Meadows, although he was never named Deputy Chief of Staff.[156] Additional duties and functions included serving on the White House Coronavirus Task Force as well as leading a presidential team to review and write a presidential report on lessons learned from the pandemic. Before leaving office he was given the Department of Defense Medal for Distinguished Public Service by Acting Secretary of Defense Christopher C. Miller. Dana Gartzke was named acting in his place at EDA. His White House tenure ended January 20, 2021.[157][158][159][160][2][161]

Awards and acknowledgments

  • In 2007, Fleming was chosen as the Louisiana Academy of Family Physicians' "Louisiana Family Practice Physician of the Year."[10]
  • For both 2010 and 2011, the first two years the award was given, Fleming was given first place by the House Republican Conference in the "New Media Challenge" for highest performance in the then new digital/social media platform.[87]
  • In 2014, For his work on religious freedom and material support of the military chaplaincy during his tenure on the House Armed Services Committee, Fleming was given the first ever Torchbearer for Religious Freedom award by the Chaplain Alliance for Religious Liberty.[94][95][162]
  • In 2014, Fleming was given the North American Migratory Bird Joint Venture Champion award for a Legislator by the Association of Joint Venture Management Boards and Ducks Unlimited.[47][163]
  • On August 22, 2019, Fleming was given the Distinguished Alumnus of the Year Award by the University of Mississippi Medical Center.[18]
  • In January 2021, Fleming was given the Department of Defense Medal for Distinguished Public Service by Acting Secretary of Defense Christopher C. Miller.[161]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "COVID vaccines could be ready by October with enough supply to vaccinate the entire nation by beginning of 2021". WWL. August 14, 2020. Retrieved August 16, 2020.
  2. 1 2 Duhé, Lester (August 14, 2020). "White House Coronavirus Task Force member discusses rapid testing, when possible vaccine could be available". wafb.com. Retrieved August 16, 2020.
  3. ↑ Ballhaus, Stephanie Armour and Rebecca (April 27, 2020). "Trump Tamps Down Azar Departure Speculation". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved August 18, 2020.
  4. ↑ "Meridian native named Family Doctor of Year". June 26, 2007.
  5. 1 2 Sentell, Will. "Candidate profile: U.S. Senate candidate John Fleming of Louisiana". houmatoday.com. Archived from the original on April 17, 2017. Retrieved April 16, 2017.
  6. ↑ "Rep. John Fleming". National Journal Almanac. Retrieved April 15, 2013.
  7. ↑ "Rep. John Fleming". The Arena. Politico. Retrieved May 30, 2017.
  8. ↑ Staff (January 5, 2011). "Ten Southern Baptists sworn in as new reps". Baptist Press. Archived from the original on December 26, 2014. Retrieved September 4, 2013.
  9. ↑ Gannon, Patricia (September 2007). "Physician Spotlight: John C. Fleming". LouisianaMedialNews.com. Retrieved November 22, 2008.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Brown, Ida (June 27, 2007). "Meridian native named Family Doctor of Year". The Meridian Star. Archived from the original on January 28, 2013. Retrieved November 22, 2008.
  11. ↑ Minden Press-Herald, November 18, 1982, p. 14
  12. ↑ Minden Press-Herald, August 10, 1982, p. 1
  13. ↑ Minden Press-Herald, September 2, 1982, p. 10
  14. ↑ "Physicians". Minden Medical Center. Archived from the original on March 2, 2009. Retrieved November 23, 2008.
  15. ↑ "Dr. Fleming will help chemical dependents", Minden Press-Herald, October 18, 1987, p. 10
  16. ↑ Fannie Moore, "Citizens list top priorities for 1994", Minden Press-Herald, January 6, 1994, p. 1.
  17. ↑ Fleming, John C. (2006). Preventing Addiction: What Parents Must Know to Immunize Their Kids Against Drug And Alcohol Addiction. Hannibal Books: A Christian Evangelical Publishing Company. Garland, Texas. ISBN 0929292456
  18. 1 2 Pettus, Gary. "More leading lights brighten Medical Alumni Chapter's Hall of Fame". The University of Mississippi Medical Center News Stories. Retrieved August 30, 2019.
  19. 1 2 3 "Minden's Fleming running for Congress". Minden Press-Herald. January 18, 2008. p. 1. Archived from the original on December 15, 2008. Retrieved November 24, 2008.
  20. 1 2 3 Kraushaar, Josh (November 11, 2008). "GOP fights to hold onto Louisiana seat". Politico. Retrieved November 22, 2008.
  21. ↑ "Results for Election Date: 10/21/95 – Parish of Webster". Official Parish Election Results. Louisiana Secretary of State.
  22. ↑ "John Fleming, US Congress". Geni. July 5, 1951. Retrieved July 5, 2019.
  23. ↑ "John Fleming, MD, Wins the Republican Nomination for 4th Congressional District". Louisiana Academy of Family Physicians. Archived from the original on December 16, 2008. Retrieved November 22, 2008. On Friday, October 31, Dr. Roberts, LAFP Past President, presented Dr. Fleming with a check from FamMedPac, the AAFP's Political Action Committee. 'We were honored to receive another check from FamMedPac. I have received lots of support from fellow physicians, and I want to sincerely thank each one who has helped my campaign.'
  24. ↑ Regnier, Pat (September 7, 2005). "Just how fair is the FairTax?". Money Magazine. Retrieved September 24, 2008.
  25. ↑ "Congressional Elections: Fleming And Gorman In GOP Runoff; Carmouche Short Of Majority In Demo Race". October 4, 2008. Retrieved June 6, 2017.
  26. ↑ "Results for Election Date: 10/04/08". Official Election Results. Louisiana Secretary of State. Archived from the original on November 19, 2008.
  27. ↑ "Results for Election Date: 11/04/08". Official Election Results. Louisiana Secretary of State. Archived from the original (See primary returns for Fourth Congressional District) on November 27, 2008.
  28. ↑ Prine, John Andrew (November 22, 2008). "Cheney boosts Fleming's campaign". Shreveport Times. Archived from the original on December 5, 2008. Retrieved November 22, 2008.
  29. ↑ The Moon Griffon Show, syndicated radio program, December 2, 2008
  30. ↑ Kraushaar, Josh (December 10, 2008). "Carmouche concedes to Fleming". Politico. Retrieved December 11, 2008.
  31. ↑ "David Melville wins 80% of Democratic votes; will face Fleming". KSLA News 12. August 29, 2010. Retrieved May 27, 2017.
  32. ↑ KEEL Radio News, October 11, 2010
  33. ↑ "Republican John Fleming re-elected for Congress Archived October 21, 2014, at the Wayback Machine" KSLA News, November 2, 2010. Retrieved December 29, 2010.
  34. ↑ "Elections 2010:Louisiana". Archived from the original on March 29, 2012. Retrieved June 9, 2017.
  35. ↑ Bonnie Culverhouse, "Final candidate roster", Minden Press-Herald, August 20, 2012.
  36. ↑ "Louisiana election returns, November 6, 2012". staticresults.sos.la.gov. Retrieved November 11, 2012.
  37. ↑ Cook, Nancy (May 25, 2017). "Former U.S. House candidate sentenced". ArkLaTex Homepage. Archived from the original on May 26, 2017. Retrieved May 26, 2017.
  38. ↑ "Jordan Blum, "Fleming opts out of Landrieu challenge", April 4, 2013". Baton Rouge Morning Advocate. Archived from the original on January 26, 2016. Retrieved April 5, 2013.
  39. ↑ "Fleming eyes U.S. Senate seat". KTBS.com. December 10, 2014. Archived from the original on December 24, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  40. ↑ deslatte, melinda. "Rep. Fleming Officially Announces for Louisiana Senate Race". ABC News. associated press. Retrieved December 7, 2015.
  41. ↑ Deborah Barfield Berry (December 7, 2015). "Rep. Fleming officially enters Louisiana Senate race". The Shreveport Times. Retrieved December 28, 2015.
  42. ↑ "Election Results". Louisiana Secretary of State. November 8, 2016. Retrieved December 22, 2016.
  43. ↑ "Representative John Fleming". Congress.gov. Retrieved June 8, 2017.
  44. ↑ "Fleming's Wife Gives Up Seat For Shreveport Civil Rights Activist". KTBS 3 Shreveport, Louisiana. KTBS 3 Shreveport, Louisiana. January 20, 2009. Retrieved March 30, 2019.
  45. ↑ Crawford, Sarah (April 24, 2018). "Shreveport civil rights icon Mamie Love Wallace dies at 96". The Shreveport Times. The Shreveport Times. Retrieved March 30, 2019.
  46. ↑ Masson, Todd (November 18, 2014). "House passes bill to jack up price of duck stamp". The Times-Picayune. Retrieved May 22, 2017.
  47. 1 2 "North American Migratory Bird Joint Venture Conservation Champion". No. Nov 2014. Migratory Birds Joint Venture. November 12, 2014. Retrieved March 28, 2019.
  48. ↑ "Before the House Natural Resources Committee, Subcommittee on Fisheries, Wildlife, Oceans, and Insular Affairs Concerning: H.R. 5069, The Federal Duck Stamp Act of 2014" (PDF). Congress.gov. House of Representatives. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 17, 2017. Retrieved May 22, 2017.
  49. ↑ "H.R.5069 - Federal Duck Stamp Act of 2014". Congress.gov. December 18, 2014. Retrieved May 22, 2017.
  50. ↑ "U.S. House Passes Rep. Ron Kind's Duck Stamp Legislation to Protect American Wetlands". Rep. Ron Kind (D). November 17, 2014. Archived from the original on April 7, 2017. Retrieved May 22, 2017.
  51. ↑ "Amtrak Secure Transportation of Firearms Act". Congress.gov. October 14, 2009. Retrieved May 29, 2017.
  52. ↑ Alarkon, Walter (October 25, 2009). "Fight to allow weapons aboard Amtrak trains could derail transportation bill". Retrieved May 29, 2017.
  53. ↑ Mark, Schone (December 9, 2009). "Congress: Passengers Can Bring Guns on Amtrak Trains". Retrieved May 29, 2017.
  54. ↑ Pergram, Chad (December 16, 2009). "President Signs Bill That Allows Gun-Slinging Amtrak Passengers to be Locked in Boxes". Retrieved May 29, 2017.
  55. ↑ "The Conscience Protection Act of 2016". Congress.gov. March 25, 2016. Retrieved May 31, 2017.
  56. ↑ "H.R.4828 - Conscience Protection Act of 2016". Congress.gov. US Congress. March 25, 2016. Retrieved March 31, 2019.
  57. ↑ "The Conscience Protection Act of 2016". Govtrack.us. Retrieved May 31, 2017.
  58. ↑ Messer, Luke. "House Amendment to S. 304, Conscience Protection Act of 2016". RPC. Archived from the original on May 13, 2017. Retrieved June 1, 2017.
  59. ↑ Eaton, Sabrina (July 13, 2016). "House passes 'Conscience Protection Act' to oppose abortion". Retrieved June 1, 2017.
  60. ↑ "Overview of Federal Statutory Health Care Provider Conscience Protections". HHS.GOV. October 14, 2010. Retrieved June 8, 2017.
  61. ↑ Sullivan, Peter (January 29, 2016). "Republicans accuse Obama of failing to enforce abortion law". Retrieved June 1, 2017.
  62. ↑ "Kaiser Health News". August 25, 2014. Retrieved June 1, 2017.
  63. ↑ Gehrke, Joel (December 10, 2014). "GOP Rep: Leadership Blocked Bill Protecting Churches from Funding Abortion". National Review. Retrieved June 1, 2017.
  64. ↑ "H.R.1397 - Seniors' Tax Simplification Act of 2015". Congress.gov. March 17, 2015. Retrieved June 1, 2017.
  65. ↑ "ATR Supports Tax Simplification for Seniors". Americans for Tax Reform. March 19, 2015. Retrieved June 1, 2017.
  66. ↑ "H.Res.615". Congress.gov. July 13, 2009. Retrieved June 2, 2017.
  67. ↑ "What Happens To A Congressman's Health Insurance If Obamacare Goes Down?". NPR. Retrieved June 2, 2017.
  68. ↑ Livingston, Shelby (May 24, 2017). "Insurance premiums have doubled since 2013, but policies are more generous". Retrieved June 2, 2017.
  69. ↑ Kelly, Meghan (July 16, 2009). "Congressman Fleming Discusses H Res 615 with Meghan Kelly on Fox News". Fox News.
  70. ↑ "State of the Union with Candy Crowley". cnn.com. Retrieved June 9, 2017.
  71. ↑ Berenson, Tessa (March 24, 2017). "Reminder: The House Voted to Repeal Obamacare More Than 50 Times prior to 2017". Retrieved June 1, 2017.
  72. ↑ Bruce Alpert, Rep. Fleming gets attention for calling Obamacare 'most dangerous law ever passed by Congress', The Times-Picayune (October 28, 2013).
  73. ↑ Weixel, Nathaniel (April 16, 2019). "Largest private insurance company slams 'Medicare for all' plans". TheHill.com. Retrieved April 16, 2019.
  74. ↑ "H.R.3121 - American Health Care Reform Act of 2013". Congress.gov. January 22, 2014. Retrieved June 1, 2017.
  75. ↑ "Republican Alternative to Obamacare Relies on Repeal". National Journal. September 22, 2013. Archived from the original on June 5, 2014. Retrieved November 20, 2013.
  76. 1 2 Alpert, Bruce. "Rep. John Fleming of Louisiana catches flak for income remarks." The Times-Picayune, September 20, 2011.
  77. ↑ The O'Reilly Factor. Fox News. September 22, 2011. Transcript.
  78. ↑ Beavers, Josh. "Congressman Fleming Said Nothing Wrong." Archived April 2, 2012, at the Wayback Machine Minden Press-Herald, September 21, 2011.
  79. ↑ McPherson, Lindsey (November 29, 2016). "House Freedom Caucus Elects Board Members, Meadows to Run for Chairman". Roll Call. Retrieved June 8, 2017.
  80. ↑ "Rep. Fleming: Impeach the IRS commissioner". USA Today. September 14, 2016. Retrieved June 10, 2017.
  81. ↑ "House Republicans introduce measure to impeach IRS Commissioner Koskinen". Fox News Politics. October 27, 2015. Retrieved June 10, 2017.
  82. 1 2 "IRS boss Koskinen takes heat at impeachment hearing for faulty testimony". Fox News Politics. September 21, 2016. Retrieved June 10, 2017.
  83. ↑ "Robert's Rules". RulesOnline.com. Retrieved June 10, 2017.
  84. ↑ Bade, Rachael (July 13, 2017). "Freedom Caucus goes all-in on IRS impeachment". Politico. Retrieved June 10, 2017.
  85. ↑ Richard Rainey, Louisiana Rep. John Fleming calls for vote to impeach IRS commissioner, Times-Picayune (September 13, 2016).
  86. ↑ Richard Rainey, Rep. John Fleming-led vote to impeach IRS commissioner on hold, Times-Picayune (September 15, 2016).
  87. 1 2 Moire, Jennifer (July 8, 2011). "Who's Winning The Facebook War On Capitol Hill?". Adweek. Retrieved June 9, 2017.
  88. ↑ Bowers, Becky. "Bloggers say Pentagon may court-martial Christian soldiers". Politifact. Retrieved June 20, 2017.
  89. ↑ Yu, Annie (July 17, 2013). "Christians under siege push for more freedom of expression in military". Washington Times. Retrieved June 20, 2017.
  90. ↑ "Fleming proposal to require free religious expression in military draws White House objections". The Times-Picayune. June 12, 2013. Archived from the original on June 16, 2013. Retrieved November 20, 2013.
  91. ↑ Tilghaman, Andrew (June 18, 2015). "Navy lawyers defend rejection of atheist chaplain". Military Times. Retrieved June 20, 2017.
  92. ↑ "House passes Rep. John Fleming's measure to ban atheist military chaplains". The Times-Picayune. July 24, 2013.
  93. ↑ Kasperowicz, Pete (July 24, 2013). "House votes to block DOD from hiring nonreligious chaplains". The Hill. Retrieved June 20, 2017.
  94. 1 2 "Fleming receives Religious Freedom Award from military chaplains". bossierpress.com. Bossier Press-Tribune. October 2, 2014. Retrieved November 19, 2017.
  95. 1 2 Bob, Eschlman. "Congressman Awarded for Dedication to Military's Religious Liberty". Charisma News. Retrieved November 19, 2017.
  96. ↑ Cavalier, Richard. "Chairman, member of House Armed Services Committee to receive Chaplain Alliance Torchbearer Award" (PDF). Chaplain Alliance for Religious Freedom. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 26, 2016. Retrieved November 19, 2017.
  97. ↑ Ronen, Gil (November 13, 2011). "Congressional 'Judeo-Christian' Samaria Tour". Arutz Sheva. Retrieved April 28, 2019.
  98. ↑ "Congressional Junket Front-Page News Unless It's a Trip to Israel". Washington Report on Middle East Affairs. Retrieved April 28, 2019.
  99. 1 2 Tasista, Michelle (April 19, 2011). "Global Strike commander talks long-range strike". Air Force Global Strike Command. Retrieved June 9, 2017.
  100. ↑ Slaton, Hunter (May 13, 2013). "Two Congressmen Talk Addiction With The Fix". The Fix. Retrieved August 31, 2017.
  101. ↑ "Hartzler, Pitts, Fleming to POTUS: mandate treats children as pawns in political agenda; urge withdrawal". Rep. Vicky Hartzler. May 13, 2016. Archived from the original on August 13, 2017. Retrieved June 10, 2017.
  102. ↑ Newhauser, Daniel (December 4, 2014). "House Conservatives Are Pushing Leadership for Antiabortion Language in New Spending Bill". The Atlantic. Retrieved June 10, 2017.
  103. ↑ "Congressman links to Onion story". Politico. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
  104. ↑ "Planned Parenthood Opens $8 Billion Abortionplex". May 18, 2011. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
  105. ↑ Grandoni, Dino. "Congressman Falls for The Onion's Planned Parenthood 'Abortionplex' Story". The Atlantic. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
  106. ↑ "Oops! Politician posts link to The Onion". NY Daily News. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
  107. ↑ de Rugy, Veronique (December 8, 2016). "Debt and Deficit under Obama Administration". George Mason University. Retrieved June 7, 2017.
  108. ↑ Bash, Dana (December 12, 2013). "House approves budget deal aimed at averting shutdown". CNN.com. Retrieved June 7, 2017.
  109. ↑ "Congressman Fleming opposes Pentagon proposal to make further cuts to US Military". February 24, 2014. Archived from the original on May 13, 2018. Retrieved June 7, 2017.
  110. ↑ "Military warns cuts would create 'hollow force' akin to 1970s". Washington Times. February 10, 2013. Retrieved June 7, 2017.
  111. ↑ Cohen, Zachary. "Desperate for planes, military turns to the 'boneyard'". No. July 14, 2016. CNN Politics. Retrieved June 7, 2017.
  112. ↑ "The U.S. Military Is Suffering A Crisis Of Strategy, Not Just One Of Readiness". The Natural Interest. May 30, 2017. Retrieved June 7, 2017.
  113. 1 2 Thompson, Loren (February 4, 2013). "Republicans Target Their Own Voters In Defense Budget Switch". Forbes. Retrieved March 6, 2013.
  114. ↑ "Fleming speaks about budget, Fort Polk at town hall meeting – News – Beauregard Daily News – Beauregard, LA". Archived from the original on January 26, 2016. Retrieved March 11, 2013.
  115. ↑ "Fleming: We've Got To Begin Taking Our Defense Seriously". The Hayride. August 4, 2016. Retrieved May 30, 2017.
  116. ↑ "John Fleming on Homeland Security". On the Issues. Retrieved May 30, 2017.
  117. ↑ "Changes on the Hill - Vets in Congress". MOAA. Archived from the original on June 22, 2017. Retrieved May 30, 2017.
  118. ↑ "Congress at War". Politico Magazine. Archived from the original on December 26, 2015. Retrieved May 30, 2017.
  119. ↑ "John Fleming on Homeland Security". On the Issues. Retrieved May 30, 2017.
  120. ↑ Roll call vote 690, via Clerk.House.gov
  121. ↑ Fleming Responds to Failure of Debt Reduction Committee | Congressman John Fleming Archived February 16, 2013, at the Wayback Machine
  122. 1 2 "Fleming on Abortion". On the Issues. Retrieved June 16, 2017.
  123. 1 2 Corrie Mitchell, Conservatives say religious freedom is 'under attack' in military, Religion News Service (July 10, 2013).
  124. ↑ "Atheist Group Demands That Military Boycott Prayer Event". Fox News Insider. April 26, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2018.
  125. ↑ Flock, Elizabeth. "Military Chaplains Launching Campaign to Protect Religious Freedoms - for Christians". U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved December 26, 2018.
  126. ↑ Alan Duke, Same-sex ceremony on Army post draws fire, CNN (June 7, 2012).
  127. ↑ Bruce Alpert, Louisiana GOP congressional members condemn ruling for gay marriage, Democrats say it advances freedom, The Times-Picayune (June 26, 2015).
  128. ↑ Bruch Alpert (July 23, 2013). "Supporters of bill to protect rights of same-sex marriage foes open to compromise". The Times-Picayune.
  129. ↑ Alberta, Tim (August 15, 2019). "Inside Trump's Conquest of America's Most Conservative Districts". National Review. Retrieved September 21, 2019.
  130. ↑ Alberta, Tim (August 17, 2017). "Q&A: Rep. John Fleming on Why He Thinks Donald Trump Is a Conservative". National Review. Retrieved September 21, 2019.
  131. ↑ Bridges, Tyler (September 12, 2016). "While most U.S. Senate candidates back their party's presidential nominee, one Louisiana candidate won't talk about it". The Advocate. Retrieved September 21, 2019.
  132. ↑ Gil, Ronen (November 13, 2011). "Congressional 'Judeo-Christian' Samaria Tour". Arutz Sheva. Retrieved April 28, 2019.
  133. ↑ "Rep. Vicky Hartzler". May 13, 2016. Archived from the original on August 13, 2017. Retrieved June 10, 2017.
  134. ↑ "Meet the Freedom Caucus". National Review. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
  135. ↑ "Dr. Fleming named new Co-Chair for GOP Doctors Caucus". InsuranceNewsNet. October 20, 2014. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
  136. ↑ "Members". Congressional Constitution Caucus. Archived from the original on June 14, 2018. Retrieved May 8, 2018.
  137. ↑ "Membership". Congressional Arts Caucus. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved March 13, 2018.
  138. ↑ Rainey, Richard (March 20, 2017). "Former Louisiana Rep. John Fleming to join HHS under Trump". Retrieved May 30, 2017.
  139. 1 2 Leventhal, Rajiv (May 25, 2017). "HHS' New Health IT Lead Speaks Out on EHR Usability, Interoperability". Retrieved May 29, 2017.
  140. ↑ "Former Rep. Fleming Named to HHS Health Technology Post". March 21, 2017. Retrieved May 30, 2017.
  141. ↑ Amdt, Rachel (March 21, 2017). "Former Louisiana Rep. John Fleming heads to HHS". Modern Healthcare. Retrieved May 25, 2017.
  142. ↑ Blake Branch (March 21, 2017). "Former Rep. John Fleming to join HHS under Trump". Minden Press-Herald. Retrieved March 22, 2017.
  143. ↑ Young, Kelly. "Half of Physician Time Spent on EHRs and Paperwork". Journal Watch. Retrieved March 19, 2019.
  144. ↑ Monegain, Bernie (April 5, 2017). "EHRs eating up half of doctors' workday, and they are not getting paid for it". HealthcareIT News. Retrieved March 19, 2019.
  145. ↑ Arndt, Brian (September 11, 2017). "Physicians Spend More than Half of Work Day on Electronic Health Records". Department of Family Medicine and Community Health. Retrieved March 19, 2019.
  146. ↑ Rajiv, Leventhal (March 8, 2018). "EXCLUSIVE: John Fleming Settles into Government Role with Full Focus on Reducing M.D. Burden". Healthcare Innovation. Retrieved March 19, 2019.
  147. ↑ "HIStalk Interviews John Fleming, MD, Deputy Assistant for Health Technology Reform, ONC". HIStalk. Retrieved March 19, 2019.
  148. ↑ "ONC's John Fleming on Emerging Tech for Reducing Health Provider Burden". governmentCIO Media and Research. March 8, 2019. Retrieved March 17, 2019.
  149. ↑ Broach, Drew (June 21, 2018). "Trump White House picks John Fleming, former Louisiana congressman, for Commerce post". nola.com. The Times-Picayune. Retrieved January 7, 2019.
  150. ↑ "Committee Approves CEQ, EDA, & EPA Nominations, Legislation at Business Meeting". epw.senate.gov. Retrieved January 7, 2019.
  151. ↑ "John Fleming, of Louisiana, to be Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Economic Development". Congress.gov. March 7, 2019. Retrieved March 17, 2019.
  152. ↑ "Vote Summary". United States Senate. Retrieved March 23, 2019.
  153. ↑ "Ex-Congressman John Fleming settles into new role in Trump administration with eye on economic development". The Advocate. July 5, 2019. Retrieved July 12, 2019.
  154. ↑ Alford, Jeremy. "Fleming considering run for governor". Lapolitics.com. Maginnis Publishing. Retrieved February 9, 2019.
  155. ↑ Hanna, Sam Jr. (January 30, 2019). "Paging Dr. John Fleming". The Ouachita Citizen. Retrieved November 4, 2019.
  156. ↑ "A look behind the scenes: Dr. John Fleming recounts his time in the West Wing, Coronavirus Taskforce |". March 12, 2021.
  157. ↑ "President Donald J. Trump Announces Appointments for the Executive Office of the President". whitehouse.gov. Retrieved April 28, 2020 – via National Archives.
  158. ↑ "Political Appointments made by Donald Trump". The Washington Post. April 30, 2020.
  159. ↑ "Statement from U.S. Secretary of Commerce Wilbur Ross on Dr. John Fleming". U.S. Department of Commerce. Archived from the original on June 5, 2020. Retrieved May 1, 2020.
  160. ↑ "COVID vaccines could be ready by October with enough supply to vaccinate the entire nation by beginning of 2021". WWL. August 14, 2020. Retrieved August 16, 2020.
  161. 1 2 Phillips, Will (March 12, 2021). "A look behind the scenes: Dr. John Fleming recounts his time in the West Wing, Coronavirus Taskforce | Minden Press-Herald". press-herald.com. Retrieved April 4, 2021.
  162. ↑ Cavalier, Richard. "Chairman, member of House Armed Services Committee to receive Chaplain Alliance Torchbearer Award" (PDF). Chaplain Alliance for Religious Freedom. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 26, 2016. Retrieved November 19, 2017.
  163. ↑ "Before the House Natural Resources Committee, Subcommittee on Fisheries, Wildlife, Oceans, and Insular Affairs Concerning: H.R. 5069, The Federal Duck Stamp Act of 2014" (PDF). Congress.gov. House of Representatives. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 17, 2017. Retrieved May 22, 2017.
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