Judge Thompson may refer to:

• Albert C. Thompson (1842–1910), judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio
• Alvin W. Thompson (born 1953), judge of the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut
• Anne Elise Thompson (born 1934), judge of the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey
• Bruce Rutherford Thompson (1911–1992), judge of the United States District Court for the District of Nevada
• David R. Thompson (1930–2011), judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
• Gordon Thompson Jr. (1929–2015), judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of California
• Joseph Whitaker Thompson (1861–1946), judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
• Myron H. Thompson (born 1947), judge of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Alabama
• O. Rogeriee Thompson (born 1951), judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit
• Ralph Gordon Thompson (born 1934), judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma
• Roby C. Thompson (1898–1960), judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Virginia
• Trina Thompson (born 1961), judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of California

See also

• R. Ewing Thomason (1879–1973), judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas
• Roszel Cathcart Thomsen (1900–1992), judge of the United States District Court for the District of Maryland
• W. H. Seward Thomson (1856–1932), judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania
• Justice Thompson (disambiguation)