Beit Junblatt
بيت جنبلاط
Beit Junblatt
Beit Junblatt is located in Ancient City of Aleppo
Beit Junblatt
Location within Ancient City of Aleppo
Alternative namesQasr Junblatt
General information
TypePalace, Museum
LocationAleppo, Syria
AddressAl-Bandarah area, al-Farafira district
Ancient Aleppo
Completed16th century
CostOne thousand Ottoman gold lira
ClientJanpolad bek ibn Qasim
Technical details
Floor count2

Beit Junblatt (Arabic: بيت جنبلاط) is a historic mansion that resides in Aleppo, Syria, built in the 16th century by a Kurdish emir of the Janbulad family.

Background

Beit Junblatt (Arabic: بيت جنبلاط); originally Janpolad Palace (Arabic: قصر جان بولاد), is a historic mansion in Aleppo, Syria, built during the 2nd half of the 16th century by a Kurdish emir of the Janbulad family, Janbulad ibn Qasim.[1] In 1604–1605, it briefly served as a residence for the Ottoman wāli of Aleppo Hussein Pasha Janpolad.[2]

The mansion is located at al-Bandarah area of al-Farafira district, within the walls of the Ancient City of Aleppo.[3] According to the Aleppine historian sheikh Kamel al-Ghazzi, emir Janpolad spent 1,000 Ottoman gold lira to build the palace. Since 1766, the palace became the property of al-Kawakibi family. In 1814, it then served as the residence of the mufti of Aleppo sheikh Hasan Afandi al-Kawakibi.

Beit Junblatt is believed to have the largest iwan in Aleppo, decorated with fine qashani ceramic-tiled mosaic wall, depicting several Persian-type inscriptions.[4] Like the vast majority of Arabic traditional houses, the square-shaped courtyard of the palace has a large water fountain in the centre mainly used for wudu. It has been described as one of the most beautiful palaces built in the city.[5]

However, many associated external buildings around the palace—including a military barrack and stables—were said to have been ruined during the 1960s. It was subsequently restored by the Kuwait-Syria-Arab Fund to serve as a cultural center and library.[6]

War damage

Beit Junblatt (Dar Janpolad) suffered material damage from fighting and looting during the Battle of Aleppo (2012–2016).[7][8] Numerous tiles were removed from the building's iwan allegedly to be shown as samples to international antiquities dealers.[9][10] Similar tiles were sold at a Western auction house in 2015.[11][2]

References

  1. ↑ Kurds in Lebanon
  2. 1 2 Burns, Ross (2017). Aleppo: A History. New York: Routledge. pp. 229–231. ISBN 9781134844081.
  3. ↑ Mansel, Philip (2016). Aleppo: The Rise and Fall of Syria's Great Merchant City. I.B.Tauris. p. 128. ISBN 9781784534615.
  4. ↑ "موقع حلب - "قصر جنبلاط".. وأكبر إيوان في "حلب" Qasr Junblatt has the largest iwan in Aleppo". www.esyria.sy. Retrieved 2017-05-17.
  5. ↑ Darke, Diana (2006). Syria. Bradt Travel Guides. ISBN 9781841621623.
  6. ↑ Burns, Ross (2009-06-30). Monuments of Syria: A Guide. I.B.Tauris. p. 54. ISBN 9780857714893.
  7. ↑ "In Photos: Damages of Dar Janpolad_Beit Junblatt in old Aleppo المديرية العامة للآثار والمتاحف". www.dgam.gov.sy. Retrieved 2017-05-17.
  8. ↑ Ross Burns (17 May 2017). "Monuments and sites reported damaged in the Syrian conflict since 2011".
  9. ↑ Shabi, Rachel (2015-07-03). "Looted in Syria – and sold in London: the British antiques shops dealing in artefacts smuggled by Isis". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2020-07-10.
  10. ↑ "Robert Fisk: Syria's ancient treasures pulverised". The Independent. 2012-08-05. Retrieved 2020-07-10.
  11. ↑ "Four 'dome of the rock' tiles | Olympia Auctions". www.olympiaauctions.com. Retrieved 2020-07-10.
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36°12′13″N 37°09′31″E / 36.20361°N 37.15861°E / 36.20361; 37.15861

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