Crikvenica
Town
Grad Crikvenica
Town of Crikvenica
Crikvenica
Crikvenica
Crikvenica is located in Croatia
Crikvenica
Crikvenica
Location of Crikvenica within Croatia
Coordinates: 45°10′N 14°41′E / 45.167°N 14.683°E / 45.167; 14.683
Country Croatia
County Primorje-Gorski Kotar
Government
 • MayorDamir Rukavina (HDZ)
 • Town Council
17 members[1]
Area
[2]
 • Town28.5 km2 (11.0 sq mi)
 • Urban
8.1 km2 (3.1 sq mi)
Elevation
0 m (0 ft)
Population
 (2021)[3]
 • Town9,980
 • Density350/km2 (910/sq mi)
 • Urban
6,239
 • Urban density770/km2 (2,000/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
51 260
Area code051
Websitecrikvenica.hr

Crikvenica (pronounced [ˈtsrikvɛnitsa]) is a town in Croatia, located on the Adriatic in the Primorje-Gorski Kotar County.

Names

The names of the town in various languages include:[4]

Geography

Crikvenica is located southeast of Rijeka and is the largest settlement on the coast of the Vinodol coastal area.

Towns near Crikvenica include Kraljevica, Selce and Novi Vinodolski.

In the last twenty years, due to urban expansion of Crikvenica itself and expansion of the nearby town of Selce, the two were merged into a mini-conglomerate.

Population

In the 2011 census, Crikvenica had a total municipal population of 11,122, in the following settlements:[5][6]

  • Crikvenica, population 6,860
  • Dramalj, population 1,485
  • Jadranovo, population 1,224
  • Selce, population 1,553
Town of Crikvenica: Population trends 1857–2021
population
4566
5145
5575
5910
6935
7375
7817
7392
5997
6170
6346
8207
9501
10584
11348
11122
9980
18571869188018901900191019211931194819531961197119811991200120112021
Sources: Croatian Bureau of Statistics publications

History

Crikvenica was developed on the site of a Roman era settlement and military base called Ad Turres.

Old Crikvenica was originally an offshoot of the village of Kotor, which is located on a nearby hill and shares its name with that of the village.

The name of the town derives from the word for 'church' (Croatian: crkva, in dialect crikva), referring to the monastery church of the Pauline Fathers, which was built by Nikola IV Frankopan nearby in 1412. Nikola IV. Frankopan issued a grant in Modruš, which is also the oldest written document in which the name Crikvenica is mentioned. [7] Beside the church and the monastery at the mouth of the Dubračina, the nearby port of Grižane grew up. In 1760 the local worthy moved from Bribir to Crikvenica and thus it became the centre of the whole Vinodol coast. A great fire of 1776, in which nearly entire Kotor was burnt down, accelerated the migration from the hills towards the coastal areas.[8]

In the 19th century Crikvenica began to attract many tourists, which brought about a turning point in its history. In 1877 a harbour was built in Crikvenica, in 1888 a bathing beach and as early as 1891 the first hotel had opened. In 1895 the Hotel Therapia was opened with 120 beds and a Hydrotherapy Institute. In 1902 the Hotel Crikvenica was built, in 1903 the Bellevue and in 1905 the Miramare. In 1906 Crikvenica became officially a health resort and due to its favourable climate, in the space of just 16 years Crikvenica became the most important resort on the riviera.[9] Today, together with Selce, it is one of the most attractive parts of the Kvarner coast, as well as of the North Adriatic coast of Croatia in general.

In the late 19th and early 20th century, Crikvenica was a district capital in the Modruš-Rijeka County of the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia.

Notable people

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Konačni rezultati izbora" (in Croatian). Retrieved 31 May 2017.
  2. ↑ Register of spatial units of the State Geodetic Administration of the Republic of Croatia. Wikidata Q119585703.
  3. ↑ "Population by Age and Sex, by Settlements, 2021 Census". Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in 2021. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics. 2022.
  4. ↑ Richard Talbert, Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World, (ISBN 0-691-03169-X), Map 20, notes.
  5. ↑ "Population by Age and Sex, by Settlements, 2011 Census: Crikvenica". Census of Population, Households and Dwellings 2011. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics. December 2012.
  6. ↑ "Population by Ethnicity, by Towns/Municipalities, 2011 Census: County of Primorje-Gorski kotar". Census of Population, Households and Dwellings 2011. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics. December 2012.
  7. ↑ "Povijest | Crikvenica". www.rivieracrikvenica.com. Retrieved 2023-05-24.
  8. ↑ Bašić 2009, p. 5.
  9. ↑ Naklada Naprijed, The Croatian Adriatic Tourist Guide, pg. 27, Zagreb (1999), ISBN 953-178-097-8
  10. ↑ "Karlić: Nikada nemojte zaboraviti svoje podrijetlo i svoje običaje". Jutarnji list (in Croatian). 2008-02-17. Archived from the original on 2010-03-01. Retrieved 2011-01-18.

Bibliography

  • Bašić, Martina (2009). "Crikvenička toponimija" [The toponymy of Crikvenica] (PDF). Folia onomastica Croatica (in Croatian) (18): 1–52. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
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45°11′N 14°42′E / 45.183°N 14.700°E / 45.183; 14.700

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