Keppel's Column
Keppel's Column
TypeFolly
LocationWentworth
Coordinates53°26′53″N 1°24′55″W / 53.447931°N 1.415144°W / 53.447931; -1.415144
OS grid referenceSK 38941 94731
AreaSouth Yorkshire
Built1773-1780
ArchitectJohn Carr
Listed Building – Grade II*
Official nameKeppels Column
Designated19 February 1986
Reference no.1314632
Keppel's Column is located in South Yorkshire
Keppel's Column
Location of Keppel's Column in South Yorkshire

Keppel's Column is a 115-foot (35 m)[1][2][3] tower Grade II* listed building between Wentworth and Kimberworth in Rotherham, South Yorkshire, England. Keppel's Column is one of several follies in and around Wentworth Woodhouse park; the others include Hoober Stand and Needle's Eye.

History

The column was built in the late-18th century to commemorate the acquittal of the court-martialled Admiral Augustus Keppel after the Battle of Ushant. It was commissioned in 1773 by Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham and designed by John Carr.[2] The column was finished in 1780. It was initially intended to be a landscape feature composed of pedestal surmounted by an obelisk, though at some stage the design was changed to a tall column.

In October 2021, the column was one of 142 sites across England to receive part of a £35-million grant from the government's Culture Recovery Fund.[4]

Structure

It visibly bulges due to an entasis correction, which was rendered inappropriate when funding problems reduced the height. The column, which has an internal spiral staircase, is located on a prominent hill on the southern extent of the Wentworth Estates. The hill is more than 480 ft (150 m) above mean sea level and is one of the highest hills in the Borough of Rotherham, second only to the hill on which Hoober Stand is located.

Keppel's Column had been closed to the public since the 1960s[5] due to being unsafe, as it was in a derelict state, but was reopened to the public in September 2022.[6] The column can be viewed at close quarters from the public footpath running from Admiral's Crest in Scholes.

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Keppels Column, Keppel, Rotherham". www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 11 March 2018.
  2. 1 2 "Keppel's Column". wentworthvillage.net. Archived from the original on 9 May 2008. Retrieved 13 January 2009.
  3. ↑ Historic England. "Keppels Column (1314632)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 11 March 2018.
  4. ↑ "Heritage and Craft Workers Across England Given a Helping Hand". Historic England. 22 October 2021. Retrieved 23 October 2021.
  5. ↑ "Crumbling heritage action call Town's historic buildings at risk, council is warned". The Yorkshire Post. Archived from the original on 11 March 2018. Retrieved 11 March 2018.
  6. ↑ "Keppel's Column: 115ft Yorkshire tower with links to Wentworth Woodhouse to open to public for first time since 1960s". The Yorkshire Post. Retrieved 21 September 2022.

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