Khaldoon Khalifa Al Mubarak
Al Mubarak at the Davos conference in January 2008
Born (1975-12-01) 1 December 1975
Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
Alma materTufts University
Awards Commander of the Star of the Order of the Italian Solidarity

Commander of the Order of the British Empire

Grand Gwanghwa Medal of the Order of Diplomatic Service Merit

Khaldoon Khalifa Al Mubarak[1] (Arabic: خلدون المبارك; born 1975)[2][3][4] is an Emirati Government official and business leader. Al Mubarak holds senior positions within the Government of Abu Dhabi, including as a member of the Executive Council since 2006, a member of the Supreme Council for Financial and Economic Affairs, and as the founding chairman of the Executive Affairs Authority.[5] He fulfills responsibilities for the UAE Federal government and has served as Presidential Special Envoy to the People's Republic of China since 2018.

Al Mubarak is chief executive officer and managing director of Mubadala Investment Company. He is chairman of Manchester City F.C., Melbourne City FC and Mumbai City FC. Al Mubarak is on the board of the UAE business ADNOC and serves as the Chairman of the Boards of the Emirates Nuclear Energy Corporation, Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank and Emirates Global Aluminium.[6]

Early life

Al Mubarak was born on 1 December 1975 in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. He is from a family of diplomats, and religious and judicial scholars. Khaldoon's father was the former UAE diplomat and ambassador to France, Khalifa Ahmad Mubarak, who was assassinated in Paris in 1984.[7] Khaldoon's grandfather was Al Sheikh Ahmed Abdulaziz Hamad Al-Mubarak,[8] former Judge and Chairman of the Shari'a Judicial Department in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi, he was appointed by founder of the UAE and ruler of Abu Dhabi, Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan. His great-grandfather Professor (Al Sheikh) Abdulaziz Hamad Al-Mubarak, a judicial scholar, played a significant role to the UAE educational system, where he established the country's first school in the Emirate of Dubai;[9] he was an advisor to Sheikh Zayed bin Khalifa Al Nahyan.

Khaldoon has three siblings, two of whom are senior government officials: Rasha; Razan Khalifa Al Mubarak, managing director and board member of the Environment Agency Abu Dhabi[10] and the managing director for the Mohamed bin Zayed Species Conservation Fund;[11] and Mohamed Khalifa Al Mubarak, Chairman of Department of Culture and Tourism Abu Dhabi and member of the Executive Council of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi,[12] and Chairman of Aldar Properties PJSC.[13]

Khaldoon attended the American Community School of Abu Dhabi.[14] In 1997, he obtained a degree in Economics and Finance from Tufts University.[15]

Career

Al Mubarak has worked for the state-owned Abu Dhabi National Oil Company,[16] and the UAE Offsets Group.[17] He was executive vice-president-corporate of Dolphin Energy.

Al Mubarak has interests in mining projects in South America, specifically in Colombia, as he directs the state-owned Mubadala Investment Group, the company that owns Minesa, a company created in 2013 to obtain the exploitation license, from the Colombian government, to extract gold from the Páramo de Santurbán, Soto Norte province, Santander department, with reserves calculated in the subsoil of approximately 9 million ounces. There has been fierce opposition from environmentalists and political leaders in the region due to the threat posed by the contamination of the water reserve that nourishes more than 4 million inhabitants, a product of possible mismanagement that Minesa gives to the cyanide and mercury residues necessary to extract the gold as well as the destruction of the páramo ecosystem, becoming even a matter of national and international interest.[18] However, the investment made in the country during the 2010s, seeking the favor of the government and productive sectors of the country in favor of the exploitation of the páramo, is being put at risk as Minesa's request is filed by the National Environmental Licensing Authority (ANLA), declaring deficient the Environmental Impact Study in the area made by the mining company.[19] After an appeal process by Minesa, the ANLA ordered in January 2021 the final file of the environmental license for the mining megaproject.[20]

Al Mubarak was appointed CEO and managing director of the government-owned investment company Mubadala Development.[21] In 2017 he was appointed managing director and chief executive officer of the Mubadala Investment Company, after Mubadala Development merged with International Petroleum Investment Company (IPIC).[22] In March 2020, Mubadala Investment Company was managing a $230 billion portfolio.[23] The company owns stakes in numerous companies, including a 5 percent share in Ferrari,[17] an 8.1 percent share in AMD,[17] and a 7.5 percent share in the Carlyle Group.[24][25] In May 2005, he was appointed vice-chairman of Oasis International Leasing, an Abu Dhabi-based leasing company.[26] Through Mubadala Investment Company, Al Mubarak is vice-chairman of Piaggio Aero,[27] and vice-chairman of LeasePlan.[28] During Al Mubarak's tenure Mubadala invested into new markets, among them projects of Brazilian magnate Eike Batista.[29]

He has been characterized as "one of the royal family's most trusted advisers" and having "a close relationship with [His Highness the President Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan."[4][30] When the Abu Dhabi government was restructured in 2006, Al Mubarak became chairman of Executive Affairs Authority and a member of the Executive Council for the Emirate of Abu Dhabi.[31][32] He is an Abu Dhabi Education Council member,[33] a director of the Abu Dhabi Council for Economic Development (ABCED),[34][35] and chairman of the Organization & Administration Department.[26] Al Mubarak is co-chair of the United States Chamber of Commerce's US–U.A.E. Business Council, which was established in 2007,[36] chairman of the Abu Dhabi Media Zone Authority,[37] and vice-chairman of the Abu Dhabi Urban Planning Council which was established in 2007.[38][39]

Al Mubarak is a board member of the Supreme Petroleum Council (SPC) of the Government of Abu Dhabi and the chairman of the Emirates Nuclear Energy Corporation (ENEC), Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank.[40][41] He is co-chair of the Abu Dhabi-Singapore Joint Forum.[42] Within the UAE, Mubarak is considered to be one of the key investors, and plays a major role in the economic diversity plan to move away from oil and put more focus into aerospace, manufacturing and utilities.[43] He sits on boards including ALDAR Properties, the Emirates Foundation[44] and the First Abu Dhabi Bank,[45] which was formed by a merger of First Gulf Bank and National Bank of Abu Dhabi. He is the chairman of Emirates Global Aluminum (EGA), an aluminum conglomerate.[22] Al Mubarak is chairman of the advisory board for the Global Manufacturing and Industrialisation Summit (GMIS), which is a joint initiative by the UAE Ministry of Economy and the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO).[46][47] In 2018, Al Mubarak was appointed as the first Presidential Special Envoy to China by UAE President Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed.[48]

Al Mubarak is a member of the Board of Trustees for New York University,[49] and oversaw the development of a campus in Abu Dhabi.[22] Al Mubarak was the first chairman of board of Imperial College London Diabetes Center (ICLDC) which opened in Abu Dhabi in 2006.[50]

Sport

Motorsport

Al Mubarak, as chairman of the Abu Dhabi Motor Sport Management Company (ADMM),[51] worked to bring auto racing to the region and negotiated the deal with FIA for the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix Formula One motor race.[52] The deal was officially announced in early 2007 at the Abu Dhabi F1 Festival in the UAE.

Football

In early September 2008, and after negotiations led by Dubai-born businessman Sulaiman Al-Fahim[53] on behalf of the Abu Dhabi side, the owners of English Premier League football club Manchester City, including chairman Thaksin Shinawatra, agreed to sell the entirety of their shares to Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed Al Nahyan of Abu Dhabi.[54] On Tuesday 23 September 2008, the deal was concluded and the shares were transferred to Abu Dhabi United Group, a United Arab Emirates-based private equity firm owned by Sheikh Mansour,[55] in a deal that was both welcomed[56] and questioned[57] by some observers. In September 2008,[58] the new owner appointed Al Mubarak as chairman of the board of directors of the club, with Garry Cook as Chief Executive. Cook would later resign in 2011 and be replaced by Ferran Soriano[59][55]

On 14 May 2011, City won the FA Cup, their first silverware after a drought of 35 years, by beating Stoke City F.C. 1–0 in the final.[60] On 13 May 2012, with two goals scored in stoppage time[61] in the last game of the season, played at their home stadium, and amidst "scenes of near bedlam",[62] Manchester City were crowned champions of the Premier League, winning the top-division title for the first time since the 1967–68 season. The club's finances[63] reached a loss of £98 million in 2011–12 but improved to show an £11 million profit in 2014–15, and then in the 2015–16 season a profit of £20.5 million with "record" revenues of £398.1 million.[64]

Since 2013, Mubarak has been the chairman of City Football Group, a holding company that invests in and manages various international football-related businesses, including Manchester City, New York City FC, Mumbai City FC and Melbourne City FC.[22] In 2019, the City Football Group decided under his leadership to sell a 10% stake to Silver Lake for $500 million.[65]

Controversies

A decade after the UAE acquired Manchester City, documents by Football Leaks revealed that the Abu Dhabi owner and chairman together circumvented the Financial Fair Play (FFP) regulations, which were introduced by UEFA. Mansour bin Zayed and Khaldoon Al Mubarak were essentially alleged by rights groups of attempting to “sportswash” the “deeply tarnished image” of their country by funneling money into the club.[66]

In 2018, a report by German magazine Der Spiegel, based on leaked internal emails and documents, alleged that Sheikh Mansour's Abu Dhabi United Group (ADUG) financed the sponsorship payments himself. In order to escape the FFP rules, direct money from Emirati owners was wired to sponsor companies based in UAE, including Etihad Airways and Aabar Investment, which was then transferred into the club.[67] ADUG's accounts were managed by Mubarak's Abu Dhabi government agency, Executive Affairs Authority (EAA). Besides, the money flows from government into the team were approved by Mubarak.[68] The Emirati owners created a "closed payment loop", where they set up a shell company, Fordham Sports Management, to pay players for their image rights. Usually players are paid by the club for their image rights. But for City, it was Fordham, which received £11 million annually from the Abu Dhabi owners. The channel allowed the club to hide expenditure, and to save €30 million in marketing income.[69] [70] A main person involved in such deals and negotiations between Abu Dhabi and City was Simon Pearce, an Australian who worked in EAA. Before making any multimillion-euro transfers to the club, Pearce was supposed to seek for permission from the chairman, Mubarak, who would approve all the transactions.[71]

Manchester City replied to the reports stating that they were based on "hacked or stolen" emails or documents, but did not say that the leaked emails were not fake.[72] In March 2019, UEFA opened the investigation into the alleged breach of FFP rules by the City owner and the chairman.[73] In February 2020, the club was banned from the Champions League for 2 years, with a fine of €30 million.[74] But, in July 2020, the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) lifted the ban and reduced the fine to €10 million, stating that majority of the violations were "either not established or time-barred".[75] [76] In April 2022, leaked emails were re-published by Der Spiegel. The report claimed that Manchester City was being investigated by the Premier League in terms of three allegations– The club pressured underage players to sign with City, disguising owner's funding as sponsorship payments, and secretly paid compensation to Roberto Mancini through Al Jazira Club.[68] [77]

In February 2023, Manchester City was alleged by the Premier League, which had concluded a four-year long investigation, of contravening more than 100 regulations on various occasions, most of which relating to finances. The league said City had provided misleading information about their finances for a nine-year period under Al Mubarak and Sheikh Mansour, with an independent commission to review the case. The Premier League's charges included 80 alleged breaches concerning the financial rules in 2009–18 and 30 breaches related to City's alleged lack of cooperation with the investigation since December 2018.[78] [79] The club subsequently released a statement, welcoming the appointment of an independent commission.[80]

Honours

Manchester City (22):

Mumbai City (3)

Personal life

Al Mubarak is married to Nadia Sehweil.[81] The couple first met when they were both in high school. They have three children.[82] Nadia, who is of Palestinian descent, runs a yoga, pilates and dance studio called Bodytree Studio in Abu Dhabi with her mother.[82]

In 2007, Al Mubarak was made Commander of the Star of the Order of the Italian Solidarity[33][83] for supporting the "economic relationship" between Italy and the UAE. In 2013, he was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) and received the Grand Gwanghwa Medal, the highest class of the South Korean Order of Diplomatic Service Merit.[22] Al Mubarak is a recipient of the Asian Business Leadership Forum's (ABLF) Award in 2016.[84] He was named as one of the 100 world's most influential and powerful Arabs in 2017[85] and 2018 by Arabian Business.[86]

References

  1. ↑ "NYU to Open Campus in Abu Dhabi". NYU Today. 21 (4). Archived from the original on 22 January 2009. Retrieved 28 December 2008.
  2. ↑ Gimbel, Barney (12 March 2007). "The richest city in the world". CNN Money. CNN. Retrieved 16 February 2009.
  3. ↑ Norrish, Mike (23 September 2008). "Manchester City manager Mark Hughes is a 'gem', says the club's new owner". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 26 September 2008. Retrieved 16 February 2009.
  4. 1 2 Thomas Jr., Landon (31 October 2008). "The Suave Public Face of Abu Dhabi's Billions". The New York Times. Retrieved 15 October 2016.
  5. ↑ "Executive Affairs Authority - Chairman of the Executive Affairs Authority". www.eaa.gov.ae. Retrieved 27 January 2022.
  6. ↑ "His Excellency Khaldoon Khalifa Al Mubarak". www.mubadala.com. 4 November 2012. Retrieved 27 January 2022.
  7. ↑ "Khalifa Al Mubarak street a tribute to ultimate sacrifice". gulfnews.com. 28 February 2014. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
  8. ↑ "أحمد بن عبد العزيز المبارك.. وعي وثقافة وقضاء". www.alkhaleej.ae (in Arabic). Retrieved 15 July 2020.
  9. ↑ الاتحاد, صحيفة (15 June 2005). "وقت إضافي بسبب صعوبة الرياضيات·· والفيزياء تواصل تحطيم الدرجات". صحيفة الاتحاد (in Arabic). Retrieved 15 July 2020.
  10. ↑ "EAD". www.ead.gov.ae. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
  11. ↑ "The Board | The Mohamed bin Zayed Species Conservation Fund". www.speciesconservation.org. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
  12. ↑ "Our Members". World Travel & Tourism Council. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
  13. ↑ "Aldar Properties Overview | ALDAR". www.aldar.com. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
  14. ↑ "American Community School reflects on 40 years passed". The National. 9 March 2013. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
  15. ↑ Conn, David (17 September 2009). "From desert skyscrapers to Manchester City's sky blue land of riches". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
  16. ↑ Cushnan, David (20 July 2009). "Khaldoon Al Mubarak is Abu Dhabi's man of sport". SportsPro. Archived from the original on 2 November 2009. Retrieved 21 October 2009.
  17. 1 2 3 Bhoyrul, Anil (18 September 2008). "Mubadala boss poised to take helm at Man City". Arabian Business. Retrieved 13 October 2010.
  18. ↑ Las2orillas (11 August 2020). "Cuatro compañías extranjeras dueñas del oro que sale de Colombia". Las2orillas (in Spanish). Retrieved 22 April 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  19. ↑ Espectador, El (3 October 2020). "ELESPECTADOR.COM". ELESPECTADOR.COM (in Spanish). Retrieved 22 April 2021.
  20. ↑ Vanguardia, Redacción (21 January 2021). "Anla archivó definitivamente la licencia ambiental solicitada por Minesa". www.vanguardia.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 22 April 2021.
  21. ↑ "Abu Dhabi's Go-To Man Builds $229 Billion Fund for Post-Oil Era". Bloomberg.com. 9 December 2019. Retrieved 20 November 2020.
  22. 1 2 3 4 5 Authority, Executive Affairs. "Executive Affairs Authority – Chairman of the Executive Affairs Authority". www.eaa.gov.ae. Retrieved 28 April 2018.
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  24. ↑ Heath, Thomas (15 February 2008). "Pair of Proposals Take Aim at Carlyle Group". Washington Post. Retrieved 22 September 2008.
  25. ↑ "GE & Mubadala Partnership". General Electric. Archived from the original on 15 March 2009. Retrieved 16 February 2009.
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  28. ↑ Bailey, Chris (19 September 2008). "Plans take shape at City". Manchester Evening News. Retrieved 17 October 2009.
  29. ↑ Magalhaes, Luciana; Cowley, Matthew (26 March 2012). "Abu Dhabi Takes Big First Step Into Brazil". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 1 May 2018.
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  32. ↑ "Abu Dhabi govt restructuring to spur efficiency". Khaleej Times. 6 March 2006. Retrieved 17 October 2009.
  33. 1 2 "Chairman of the Executive Affairs Authority". Abu Dhabi Government. Archived from the original on 21 September 2008. Retrieved 17 October 2009.
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  37. ↑ Hagey, Keach (12 October 2008). "Media brands focus on Abu Dhabi". The National. Retrieved 17 October 2009.
  38. ↑ "Council Members". Abu Dhabi Urban Planning Council. Archived from the original on 24 April 2010. Retrieved 13 October 2010.
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  42. ↑ "Khaldoon Khalifa Al Mubarak". www.mubadala.com. 4 November 2012. Retrieved 5 November 2020.
  43. ↑ "Khaldoon Al Mubarak". ArabianBusiness. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
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  46. ↑ "GE partners with the Global Manufacturing and Industrialisation Summit to revolutionize industry through additive manufacturing and digitization". Al Bawaba. 7 March 2017. Retrieved 28 May 2018.
  47. ↑ "Global tech giant IBM joins GMIS mission to transform manufacturing and build smarter world". wam. Retrieved 28 May 2018.
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  49. ↑ "NYU Board of Trustees".
  50. ↑ "Imperial College London and UAE Development Agency launch world-class diabetes centre in Abu Dhabi". Imperial College London. 14 August 2006. Archived from the original on 24 September 2006. Retrieved 17 October 2009.
  51. ↑ Khan, Alam (27 August 2008). "Abu Dhabi is right on track for GP". The National. Abu Dhabi Media Company. Retrieved 22 September 2008.
  52. ↑ "Working Relationship Announced Between Abu Dhabi Motorsports Management and Bahrain International Circuit | Yas Marina Circuit". Yas Marina Circuit. Retrieved 4 December 2018.
  53. ↑ "Family feeling behind the football", The Economist, 25 September 2008
  54. ↑ "Manchester City agree takeover deal with Abu Dhabi group" by Mike Adamson, The Guardian, 1 September 2008
  55. 1 2 "Man City buyers complete takeover", BBC News, 23 September 2008
  56. ↑ "Manchester City: a tale of love and money" by David Conn, The Guardian, 18 May 2012
  57. ↑ "Abu Dhabi accused of 'using Manchester City to launder image'" by David Conn, The Guardian, 30 July 2013
  58. ↑ "City Football Group | Board". www.cityfootballgroup.com. Retrieved 21 August 2018.
  59. ↑ "Man City's Cook quits over email". BBC Sport. Retrieved 22 April 2021.
  60. ↑ "Manchester United take down '35 years' banner at Old Trafford after City's FA Cup win", Manchester Evening News, 17 May 2011
  61. ↑ "Stoppage time in soccer: How it works and what it means" by Michael Caley, Washington Post, 12 June 2014
  62. ↑ Mancherster City 3 – Queens Park Rangers 2. Game report by Phil McNulty, BBC Sport, 13 May 2012
  63. ↑ "Manchester City : From zero to hero", Football Benchmark, 2016
  64. ↑ "Man City announce record revenue, increased profits", Football 365, 18 October 2016
  65. ↑ "Khaldoon Al Mubarak exclusive: What next for Man City?". Sky Sports. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  66. ↑ Doward, Jamie (11 November 2018). "Amnesty criticises Manchester City over 'sportswashing'". The Guardian. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
  67. ↑ "Chapter 1: Bending the Rules to the Tune of Millions". Der Spiegel. 5 November 2018. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
  68. 1 2 Buschmann, Rafael; Naber, Nicola; Winterbach, Christoph (7 April 2022). "Manchester City's Cozy Ties to Abu Dhabi: Sponsorship Money – Paid for by the State". Der Spiegel. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
  69. ↑ "Chapter 2: The Secret 'Project Longbow'". Der Spiegel. 6 November 2018. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
  70. ↑ Ingle, Sean (6 November 2018). "Manchester City hit by more allegations over Uefa's financial fair play rules". The Guardian. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
  71. ↑ "Chapter 3: Recruiting Pep Guardiola". Der Spiegel. 7 November 2018. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
  72. ↑ Conn, David (15 January 2019). "Manchester City refuse to give Uefa any comment on FFP allegations". The Guardian. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
  73. ↑ Homewood, Brian (7 March 2019). "UEFA opens investigation into Man City over FFP". Reuters. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
  74. ↑ Panja, Tariq; Smith, Rory (14 February 2020). "Manchester City Banned From Champions League for 2 Seasons". The New York Times. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
  75. ↑ Conn, David (13 July 2020). "Manchester City's Champions League ban lifted by court of arbitration for sport". The Guardian. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
  76. ↑ Conn, David (28 July 2020). "Cas releases its reasons for overturning Manchester City's Europe ban". The Guardian. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
  77. ↑ MacInnes, Paul (7 April 2022). "Leaked emails reveal Manchester City received payments from Abu Dhabi". The Guardian. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
  78. ↑ "Man City accused of misleading Premier League over finances". The Associated Press. 6 February 2023. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
  79. ↑ Panja, Tariq (6 February 2023). "Manchester City Charged With Years of Financial Violations". The New York Times. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
  80. ↑ "Club Statement". Manchester City F.C. 6 February 2023. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
  81. ↑ "The Dinner Club by No.57 and Avenue at Etihad Towers collaborate for exclusive dinner Archived 10 September 2019 at the Wayback Machine", Buro 24/7, 25 January 2015
  82. 1 2 "How a cancer diagnosis inspired Abu Dhabi family to set up a fitness studio," The National, 9 December 2014
  83. ↑ "Al Mubarak Dott. Khaldoon Khalifa" (in Italian). President of the Italian Republic. Retrieved 17 October 2009.
  84. ↑ "H.E. Khaldoon Khalifa Al Mubarak | Alumni | ABLF Network". www.ablfseries.com. Retrieved 22 August 2018.
  85. ↑ "Revealed: The 100 world's most influential Arabs 2017 - ArabianBusiness.com". ArabianBusiness.com. Retrieved 22 August 2018.
  86. ↑ "Most Powerful Arabs". Arabian Business. 2018. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
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