Kar-Kiya dynasty
1370s–1592
Map of the political situation in northern Iran in 1425
Capital	Lahijan
Common languages	Gilaki
Religion	Zaydi Shia Islam
Government	Monarchy
Historical era	Post-classical history
• Established	1370s
• Safavid conquest	1592
Succeeded by Safavid Iran

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The Kar-Kiya dynasty, also known as the Kiya'ids, was a local Zaydi dynasty which mainly ruled over Biya-pish (eastern Gilan) from the 1370s to 1592.^[1]

The Kar-Kiya dynasty helped Shah Ismail I to establish Safavid Iran and later became one of its vassal states. The Safavid shah, Abbas I put an end to the Kar-Kiya dynasty by dispatching an army to Gilan in 1592.^[2]

Kar-Kiya rulers

• Ali Kiya (1370s–1389)
• Hady Kiya (1389–1394)
• Amir Sayyed Mohammad (1394–1430)
• Sayyed Naser Kiya (1430–1448)
• Soltan-Mohammad Kiya (1448–1478)
• Soltan-Ali Mirza (1478–1504/05)
• Soltan-Hasan (1504/05–1506)
• Soltan-Ahmad Khan (1506–1534)
• Soltan-Kiya Ali (1534–1534/5)
• Soltan-Hasan Kiya (1534/5–1538)
• Khan Ahmad Khan (1538–1592)

References

Sources

• Goto, Yukako (2017). "Kār Kiā". Encyclopaedia Iranica.
• Goto, Yukako (2020). "Kār Kiyā dynasty". In Fleet, Kate; Krämer, Gudrun; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John; Rowson, Everett (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (3rd ed.). Brill Online. ISSN 1873-9830.
• Kasheff, Manouchehr (2001). "GĪLĀN v. History under the Safavids". Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. X, Fasc. 6. pp. 635–642.
• Matthee, Rudi (1999). "FARHĀD KHAN QARAMĀNLŪ, ROKN-AL-SALṬANA". Encyclopaedia Iranica.
• Nashat, Guity; Beck, Lois (2003). Women in Iran from the Rise of Islam to 1800. University of Illinois Press. pp. 1–253. ISBN 978-0-252-07121-8.
• Newman, Andrew J. (2008). Safavid Iran: Rebirth of a Persian Empire. I.B.Tauris. pp. 1–281. ISBN 9780857716613.
• Babaie, Sussan (2004). Slaves of the Shah: New Elites of Safavid Iran. I.B.Tauris. pp. 1–218. ISBN 9781860647215.
• Matthee, Rudi (1999). The Politics of Trade in Safavid Iran: Silk for Silver, 1600-1730. Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–290. ISBN 0521641314.
• Mitchell, Colin P. (2009). The Practice of Politics in Safavid Iran: Power, Religion and Rhetoric. I.B.Tauris. pp. 1–304. ISBN 978-0857715883.
• Sajjadi, Sadeq; Melvin-Koushki, Matthew (2008). "The Amīr Kiyāʾids of Gīlān". In Madelung, Wilferd; Daftary, Farhad (eds.). Encyclopaedia Islamica Online. Brill Online. ISSN 1875-9831.