Kim Jang-saeng
Korean name
Hangul
김장생
Hanja
Revised RomanizationGim Jangsaeng
McCune–ReischauerKim Changsaeng
Art name
Hangul
사계
Hanja
Revised RomanizationSagye
McCune–ReischauerSagye
Courtesy name
Hangul
희원, 희지
Hanja
Revised RomanizationHuiwon, Huiji
McCune–ReischauerHŭiwŏn, Huiji
Letter of Kim Jang-saeng

Kim Jang-saeng (김장생, 金長生) (July 8, 1548 - August 3, 1631) was a Neo-Confucian scholar, politician, educator, and writer of Korea's Joseon period.[1]

He was successor to the Neo-Confucian academic tradition of Yulgok Yi I (이이) and Seong Hon (성혼).

Family

  • Great-Grandfather
    • Kim Jong-yun (김종윤, 金宗胤)
  • Grandfather
    • Kim Ho (김호, 金鎬)
  • Grandmother
    • Lady Lee of the Jeonui Lee clan (전의 이씨)
  • Father
    • Kim Gye-hwi (김계휘, 金繼輝) (1526 - 1582)
      • Uncle - Kim Eun-hwi (김은휘, 金殷輝)
        • Cousin - Lady Kim of the Gwangsan Kim clan (본관: 광산 김씨, 光山 金氏) (? - 1621)[2]
          • Cousin-in-law - Song Jun-gil (송준길, 宋浚吉) (28 December 1606 - 2 December 1672)
        • Cousin - Kim Seon-saeng (김선생, 金善生); son of Kim Ip-hui
      • Uncle - Kim Ip-hei (김입휘, 金立輝)
        • Cousin - Kim Gil-saeng (김길생, 金吉生)
        • Cousin - Kim Han-saeng (김한생, 金漢生)
        • Cousin - Lady Kim of the Gwangsan Kim clan (광산 김씨, 光山 金氏)
        • Cousin - Lady Kim of the Gwangsan Kim clan (광산 김씨, 光山 金氏)
        • Cousin - Lady Kim of the Gwangsan Kim clan (광산 김씨, 光山 金氏)
      • Uncle - Kim Gong-hwi (김입휘, 金立輝)
        • Cousin - Kim Ui-saeng (김의생, 金義生); son of Kim Ip-hui
        • Cousin - Kim Si-saeng (김시생, 金始生)
        • Cousin - Lady Kim of the Gwangsan Kim clan (광산 김씨, 光山 金氏)
  • Mother
    • Lady Shin of the Pyeongsan Shin clan (평산 신씨) (1533 - 1618)
      • Grandfather - Shin Yeong (신영, 申瑛)
  • Siblings
    • Younger sister - Lady Kim of the Gwangsan Kim clan (광산 김씨, 光山 金氏)
      • Brother-in-law - Jeong Gi-myeong (정기명, 鄭起溟)
        • Nephew - Jeong Woon (정운, 鄭沄)
        • Niece - Lady Jeong
    • Younger half-brother - Kim Ui-sun (김의손, 金義孫)
    • Younger half-brother - Kim Yeon-sun (김연손, 金燕孫)
    • Younger half-brother - Kim Gyeong-sun (김경손, 金慶孫)
    • Younger half-brother - Kim Pyeong-sun (김평손, 金平孫)
    • Younger half-sister - Lady Kim of the Gwangsan Kim clan (광산 김씨, 光山 金氏)
      • Brother-in-law - Yun Gyeong-nam (윤경남, 尹敬男)
    • Younger half-sister - Lady Kim of the Gwangsan Kim clan (광산 김씨, 光山 金氏); Kim Sang-yong’s second wife
      • Brother-in-law - Kim Sang-yong (김상용, 金尙容) (1561 - 22 January 1637)[3]
        • Half-Nephew - Kim Gwang-hyeong (김광형, 金光炯)
        • Half-Nephew - Kim Gwang-hwan (김광환, 金光煥)
        • Half-Nephew - Kim Gwang-hyeon (김광현, 金光炫) (1584 - 1647)
          • Half-grandnephew - Kim Su-in (김수인, 金壽仁)[4]
          • Half-grandniece - Lady Kim of the Andong Kim clan
            • Grandnephew-in-law - Kang Mun-myeong (강문명)[5]
        • Half-Niece - Lady Yeongga of the Andong Kim clan (영가부부인 김씨, 永嘉府夫人 金氏) (? - 19 January 1654)[6]
          • Nephew-in-law - Jang Yu (장유, 張維) (22 January 1588 - 30 April 1638)
        • Half-Niece - Lady Kim of the Andong Kim clan (신 안동 김씨, 新 安東 金氏)
  • Wives and their children
    • Lady Jo of the Changnyeong Jo clan (창녕 조씨, 昌寧 曺氏) (1551 - 1586)
      • Son - Kim Eun (김은, 金檃)
      • Son - Kim Jib (김집, 金集) (1574 - 1656)
        • Daughter-in-law - Lady Yu of the Gigye Yu clan (기계 유씨)
        • Daughter-in-law - Lady Yi of the Deoksu Yi clan (덕수 이씨)
          • Grandson - Kim Ik-hyeong (김익형, 金益炯)
          • Grandson - Kim Ik-ryeon (김익련, 金益煉)
      • Son - Kim Ban (김반, 金槃)
        • Daughter-in-law - Kim of the Andong Kim clan (안동 김씨)
          • Grandson - Kim Ik-ryeol (김익렬, 金益烈)
        • Daughter-in-law - Lady Seo of the Yeonsan Seo clan (연산 서씨)
          • Grandson - Kim Ik-hui (김익희, 金益熙)[7]
          • Grandson - Kim Ik-gyeom (김익겸, 金益兼) (1614 - 22 January 1637)
          • Granddaughter-in-law - Lady Yun of the Haepyeong Yun clan (해평 윤씨, 海平 尹氏) (1617 - 1689)[8]
            • Great-grandson - Kim Man-gi (김만기, 金萬基) (1633 - 15 March 1687)
            • Great-grandson - Kim Man-jung (김만중, 金萬重) (6 March 1637 – 14 June 1692)
        • Daughter-in-law - Lady Kim (김씨)
          • Grandson - Kim Ik-hun (김익훈, 金益勳) (1619 - 11 March 1689)
          • Grandson - Kim Ik-gyeong (김익경, 金益炅) (1629 - 1675)[9]
          • Grandson - Kim Ik-hu (김익후, 金益煦)
    • Lady Kim of the Suncheon Kim clan (순천 김씨, 順天 金氏)
    • Unnamed concubine
      • 4 unnamed children

See also

References

  1. Jae-eun Kang The Land of Scholars: Two Thousand Years of Korean Confucianism 2006 "A pioneer of the study on family rites based on the doctrines of Zhu Xi in Joseon was Jim Jangsaeng (金長生, pen name is Sagye 沙溪, 1548-1631), who wrote Garye jimnam (家禮輯覽, Exposition of Family Rites) and belonged to the Giho ..."
  2. Became the maternal grandmother of Queen Inhyeon
  3. His younger brother, Kim Sang-gwan (김상관, 金尙觀), eventually became the 6th great-grandfather of Queen Sunwon and Kim Jwa-geun
  4. Became the father-in-law to Queen Jangryeol’s older brother, Jo Yun-seok (조윤석, 趙胤錫) (1615 - 1664)
  5. He is the older brother of Crown Princess Kang
  6. Her second cousin, Kim Su-jeung (김수증, 金壽增), became the grandfather of Royal Noble Consort Yeong of the Andong Kim clan (a concubine of King Sukjong)
  7. His great-granddaughter eventually married Sim Ik-seong (심익성, 沈益成); who was the younger brother of Sim Ik-hyeon (심익현, 沈益顯) (1641 - 1683), the husband of Princess Sukmyeong (a daughter of Queen Inseon and King Hyojong)
  8. Lady Yun is the granddaughter of Princess Jeonghye (a daughter of King Seonjo and his concubine, Royal Consort In of the Suwon Kim clan)
  9. His daughter eventually married Sim Jeong-gyu (심정규, 沈廷揆); a nephew of Sim Ik-hyeon (심익현, 沈益顯) and Princess Sukmyeong. Another daughter married and became the granddaughter-in-law to Princess Jeongmyeong and Hong Ju-won.
  • Daehwan, Noh. "The Eclectic Development of Neo-Confucianism and Statecraft from the 18th to the 19th Century," Korea Journal. Winter 2003.
  • Haboush, JaHyun Kim and Martina Deuchler. (1999). Culture and the State in Late Chosŏn Korea. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674179820; OCLC 40926015
  • Lee, Peter H. (1993). Sourcebook of Korean Civilization, Vol. 1. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 9780231079129; ISBN 9780231079143; ISBN 9780231104449; OCLC 26353271
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