There are eleven residential colleges of the University of Queensland.
Colleges
Cromwell College
| Cromwell College | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Queensland | ||||||||||
 | ||||||||||
| Location | 27°29′51.21″S 153°00′29.59″E / 27.4975583°S 153.0082194°E | |||||||||
| Full name | Cromwell College | |||||||||
| Motto | Ubi spiritus, ibi libertas (Latin) | |||||||||
| Motto in English | Where the spirit is, there is liberty | |||||||||
| Established | 1954 | |||||||||
| Named for | Oliver Cromwell | |||||||||
| Gender | Co-educational since 1973, formerly male only | |||||||||
| Principal | Simon Armstrong | |||||||||
| President | Andrew Gregg (2024) | |||||||||
| Residents | 248 | |||||||||
| Website | Homepage Alumni Homepage | |||||||||
- On the St Lucia campus. Was the first of the Colleges on the St Lucia campus in June 1954,[1] and admitted men only until it became co-ed in 1973.
- Founded in 1950 and initially funded by a private donation from the Hancock family.
- First residents moved into the college on 5 June, 1954.
- Its emblem is a lion.
- Has five buildings (17 Corridors) named after influential people in Cromwell's history: North, Thatcher / Dowling, Hancock, Begbie and Lockley.
Duchesne College
| Duchesne College | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Queensland | ||||||||||
 | ||||||||||
| Location | 27°30′06″S 153°00′58″E / 27.5017°S 153.0162°E | |||||||||
| Full name | Duchesne College | |||||||||
| Motto | Robur in luce veritatis (Latin) | |||||||||
| Motto in English | Strength in the light of truth | |||||||||
| Established | 1937 | |||||||||
| Named for | Rose Philippine Duchesne | |||||||||
| Gender | Female only | |||||||||
| Principal | Therese Eddy | |||||||||
| President | Annabelle Orrah (2022) | |||||||||
| Residents | 212 | |||||||||
| Website | Homepage Alumni Homepage | |||||||||
- On the St Lucia Campus, among ten other university residential colleges.
- Founded in 1937, initially at Stuartholme College in Toowong, by a collaboration of the university, the Catholic Archdiocese and under the auspices of the Sisters of the Sacred Heart, at the request of Archbishop James Duhig
- Moved to St Lucia after a new collegiate building was constructed at the university for it in 1959.
- Named after Rose Philippine Duchesne, a French woman who was instrumental in bringing the Society of the Sacred Heart to America from France.
- One of two all-female colleges on the campus.
- Accommodates 212 students.
- In 2009, the college opened the Rose Philippine Wing.
- Mission is to provide accommodation for rural and regional students who wish to study at UQ, QUT or ACU.
Emmanuel College
| Emmanuel College | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Queensland | ||||||||||
 | ||||||||||
| Location | St Lucia Campus 27°29′52″S 153°00′30″E / 27.4977°S 153.0082°E | |||||||||
| Full name | Emmanuel College | |||||||||
| Motto | Fiat Lux (Latin) | |||||||||
| Motto in English | Let there be light | |||||||||
| Established | 1911 | |||||||||
| Gender | Co-educational since 1975, formerly male only | |||||||||
| Principal | Mr Stephen Peake | |||||||||
| President | Darcy Larkin, Students' Club 2021 | |||||||||
| Residents | 340 | |||||||||
| Website | Homepage Alumni Homepage | |||||||||
- Celebrating its 110th Anniversary in 2021, Emmanuel is jointly (with St John's) the oldest residential college affiliated with The University of Queensland
- Academic program encompasses 80+ hours of discipline-based tutorials each week, language courses, Masters classes, visiting scholars, and academic mentoring.
- Offers scholarships and bursaries to assist students.
- Hosts annual Theatre Restaurant entirely written and performed by the Students' Club.
- Its eleven wings (dormitories) are named after influential people in the college's history: Busch, Douglas, Drewe, Edmonds, Gibson, Glaister, Henderson, MacGregor, Martin, Meiklejohn and Merrington.
- Boasts more alumni who have played for the Wallabies than any other College at UQ.
- On-site student- staffed cafe (BrewDogs), basketball/netball court, squash courts and cardio gym. Student fees include access to UQ gym and pool.
- Active sporting, social and community focussed Students Club.
Grace College
| Grace College | ||
|---|---|---|
| University of Queensland | ||
| Location | 27°29′51″S 153°00′25″E / 27.49746°S 153.00708°E | |
| Motto in English | My Grace is Sufficient (2 Cor. 12:9) | |
| Established | 1970 | |
| Gender | Gender inclusive | |
| Principal | Rev Anita Monro | |
| President | James Gamack (2021) | |
| Residents | 125 | |
| Website | www.grace.uq.edu.au | |
- Women only until 2021, became gender inclusive in 2022
- After IH, and ahead of Johns, has the most international students, "with more than one-third of our residents coming from outside Australia"(2018)[2]
- Located at the St Lucia Campus
- Opened in 1970
- Residents referred to as Gracies
- Smallest Residential College on campus
- Sister college of Kings
Gatton Halls of Residence
| The Halls of Residence | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Queensland | |||||||||
| Location | 27°32′27″S 152°19′34″E / 27.5409°S 152.3261°E College Halls: Pitt, Riddell, Shelton and Thynne | ||||||||
| Full name | The Halls of Residence | ||||||||
| Motto | Una Adolescamus (Latin) | ||||||||
| Motto in English | Together We Grow | ||||||||
| Established | 1897 | ||||||||
| Named for | Queensland Agricultural College | ||||||||
| Gender | Co-educational | ||||||||
| Residents | 436 | ||||||||
| Website | Homepage Alumni | ||||||||
- Main university residential facilities for the Gatton campus.
- Largest residential college associated with the University of Queensland
- Established in 1897 making it the oldest college with the University of Queensland
- 436 rooms
- Students at the Halls mainly study within the Faculty of Science
- Divided into four Halls Shelton, Pitt, Thynne and Riddell
International House
| International House | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Queensland | ||||||||||
| Location | 27°29′47.67″S 153°00′32.53″E / 27.4965750°S 153.0090361°E | |||||||||
| Full name | International House | |||||||||
| Motto | That Brotherhood May Prevail (Latin) | |||||||||
| Established | 1965 | |||||||||
| Named for | International House organisation | |||||||||
| Gender | Co-educational | |||||||||
| President | Dr Carla Tromans | |||||||||
| Residents | 238 | |||||||||
| Website | Homepage Alumni Homepage | |||||||||
- Commonly abbreviated as IH, and located at the St Lucia campus.
- Founded in 1965. Planning for the college commenced in 1955 through the Rotary Club of Brisbane and as part of the celebrations to mark the 50th anniversary of Rotary International.[3]
- Unique architectural design, blending elements of Asian and Australian architecture.
- When International House opened in 1965 Ivor Cribb was appointed Warden.
- Provide fully catered accommodation for 200 undergraduate students, and self-catered accommodation for 38 postgraduate and undergraduate students 25 years and over.
- International House is divided into 11 buildings or "towers": A to I for most undergraduate students and Towers J and K for postgraduate students and undergraduate students 25 years and over.
- International House has 50% domestic residents and 50% international.
- International House hosts the annual battle of the bands between all 10 colleges called Bandfest.
- International House also hosts 'Soiree' its annual multi-cultural festival.
- Known for its accepting nature and multi-cultural atmosphere.
King's College
| King's College | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Queensland | ||||||||||
| Location | 27°30′10″S 153°00′30″E / 27.5029°S 153.0083°E | |||||||||
| Full name | King's College | |||||||||
| Motto | Veritas vos liberabit (Latin) | |||||||||
| Motto in English | The truth shall make you free | |||||||||
| Established | 1912 | |||||||||
| Named for | King's College, Cambridge | |||||||||
| Gender | Co-educational since 2020, formerly male only | |||||||||
| Master | Greg Eddy | |||||||||
| Residents | 317 | |||||||||
| Website | Homepage Alumni | |||||||||
- At the St Lucia Campus
- Accommodation for 317 students of the university.
- The college has produced 5 recipients of the Rhodes Scholarship and 43 University Medallists.
- History: In 1901, the Methodist Conference of Queensland began to send candidates for ministry to Queen's College, Melbourne, a college which combined both theological education and a resident college. This became the model for King's. The college was first opened on 13 June 1913 at Kangaroo Point, the original location of the University of Queensland, and moved in 1954 to the new campus at St Lucia.
Masters
- 1913–1915: Rev M. Scott Fletcher
- 1916–1923: Rev L. E. Bennett
- 1924–1959: Rev H. H. Trigge
- 1960–1986: Rev I. H. Grimmett
- 1986–1991: Rev I. G. Mavor
- 1992–2004: Rev J. Patton
- 2005-: G. C. Eddy
About King's College
King's College provides accommodation for 317 men and women of the University of Queensland and Brisbane based universities. The college operates as an academic residential community of undergraduate and postgraduate members drawn from country and suburban areas throughout Australia as well as many other nations.
King's has a well-equipped gymnasium (including weights room and a cardio room), swimming pool, rowing shed and pontoon, tutorial/study rooms, Old Collegians Learning Centre, barbecue facilities, quarter basketball court and extensive well lit car-parks. The Junior Common Room is equipped with satellite television, billiard table and table tennis table.
King's College is well renowned for its Sporting and Cultural success. Having won the Old Collegians' Cup in 2018 for the 10th consecutive year has further cemented King's Colleges reputation as the 'sporting' college.
St John's College
| St John's College | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Queensland | ||||||||||
| Location | 27°30′02″S 153°00′51″E / 27.50056°S 153.01417°E | |||||||||
| Full name | St John's College | |||||||||
| Motto | Esolutus iterum vinctus (Latin) | |||||||||
| Motto in English | Freed and Rebound | |||||||||
| Established | 1911 | |||||||||
| Named for | St John the Evangelist | |||||||||
| Gender | Co-educational since 1990, formerly male only | |||||||||
| Warden | Ms Rose Alwyn | |||||||||
| President | Eloise Innes | |||||||||
| Residents | Approximately 306[4] (285 undergraduates, up to 25 postgrads) | |||||||||
| Website | Homepage Alumni Homepage | |||||||||
St John's College is a co-educational residential college on the St Lucia Campus. St John's is the equal oldest college in affiliation with the university. The college was founded in 1911 – the same year The University of Queensland accepted its first students – and is currently home to approximately 300 students (colloquially known as 'Johnians' or 'Jabbers').
Facilities include the Stanley Law Library, the general library, the Gibson Room for biomedical studies (anatomy and histology, speech therapy and physiotherapy). In the gymnasium, there is a weights room, and sauna, as well as pool and ping-pong tables. All undergraduate students also have access to the Junior Common Room. St John's College has a strong social atmosphere. The oldest book at the college library is a Jeremy Bentham text dating back to 1774.
The college has a strong sporting tradition. In 1996 it became the first College at The University of Queensland to win both the men's and women's Inter-Collegiate competitions in the same year. In 2013 St. John's College won both the male and female overall weighted sporting trophies. Since the inception of the ICC Competition, St John's College has won the Old Collegians Cup and the ICC Cultural Cup more times than any other college. In 2018 St John's became the first college since 2000 to win all five domains: Men's and Women's sporting, Men's and Women's weighted sporting, and the ICC Cultural Cup.
Music and drama are particularly strong at the college. There are seven pianos in the college and there are four specially built music practice rooms. A manual and pedal pipe organ was completed in the college chapel in 1994. In 2018 a Harpsichord was added to the college chapel. The choir performs at College functions and in the intercollegiate choral festival. Students from St John's and Women's Colleges perform an annual production. Choral Scholarships are offered by the college.
The college also has a Jazz Club which plays at the annual Jazz Night hosted by the student club, alongside the John's band Who Is John? and alumni bands such as The Eaglets who played in 2017. There is also speculation of a lesser-known subsidiary band of Who is John?, Kazoo is John.
The 'slab' is a monumental section of the college, of which only a few select students know of the location.
St John's College is also thought to be associated with the initiation of the long-standing tradition whereby males, and choice females, drop their pants whenever the song Eagle Rock is played. The tradition is thought to have originated from a small group of mining engineering students from UQ who resided there.
The College Anglican Chapel hosts musical events throughout the year, with an organ which has been played by organists such as Michael Faulkner.[5] The chapel hosts an original artwork which was commissioned for the St. John's College chapel as a celebration of its jubilee at St Lucia, Brisbane, where the university relocated. The piece, Earth Creations, is similar to Regeneratation (1972) held at the University House, Australian National University chapel. The college also hosts 9 prints of the 10 piece series The Journey, also by Leonard French, which are held in University House ANU's dining hall.[6][7]
In 2005, Edale wing was burned down in a fire apparently caused by unattended electrical devices left on by a student over the Easter break.[8]
The college is very multicultural with students from Japan, New Zealand, the Soviet Union and the UK.
Lots of tutorials, mainly taught by current and past Johnians. About $240,000 in scholarships yearly. The highest proportion of international students after IH and Grace, with 16% of the college in 2017 being international.
St Leo's College
| St Leo's College | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Queensland | ||||||||||
| Location | St. Lucia | |||||||||
| Full name | St Leo's College | |||||||||
| Motto | Dominus Illuminatio Mea (Latin) | |||||||||
| Motto in English | The Lord is my Light | |||||||||
| Established | 1917 | |||||||||
| Named for | St Leo the Great | |||||||||
| Gender | Male only | |||||||||
| Sister college | Duchesne College | |||||||||
| Rector | Steve Foley | |||||||||
| President | Ed Ryan [9] | |||||||||
| Residents | 212 | |||||||||
| Website | Homepage Alumni Homepage | |||||||||
St Leo's College is a residential College on the St Lucia Campus of the University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
- History
St Leo's was founded by Brisbane's Catholic Archbishop Sir James Duhig in 1917 and is named in honour of St Leo the Great – the first Pope Leo (440 AD to 461 AD).[10]
The book The Memory was compiled, and written by Fr Michael Head SJ, a former rector of the college. It provides an entertaining and in depth history of the college from its inception to the mid-1990s.
The college celebrated its centenary in 2017.[11]
The college operates a catering business.[12]
- Sporting life
The college has a sporting tradition covering a wide range of athletic pursuits. Through the Inter College Competition (ICC), College teams participate in thirteen sports including football, cricket, tennis, squash, hockey, basketball and others, while the tennis/basketball court is the scene for inter-block competition and casual challenges.
The college performs well in all sports despite its relatively small size (approximately 210 students compared to about 300 at rival colleges); however, St Leo's is one of only two male-only residential colleges at the university. Traditionally strong sports include rugby, athletics, tennis, cricket and touch football, while basketball, cross country and athletics have enjoyed a resurgence during recent year. St Leo's won the ICC Sports Cup (referred to at St Leo's as "The FG Cup") in 2008 after leading King's College all year. Before 2008, St Leo's last won the Cup in 1986 – behind by a handful of ICC points when starting athletics (the last event in the ICC calendar), Simon Doyle later a world ranked 1500m runner, stormed home in the final leg of the 400m relay for Leo's to clinch the Cup.
Before rugby was introduced to ICC, rugby league was the winter contact sport. In the seven seasons from 1978 to 1983, St Leo's won 54 of 56 games, drew one 2-all and lost one game (to Emmanuel) 2-nil. Unsurprisingly, in 1984 the other colleges voted to change to rugby union. Emmanuel College, the only college ever to beat Leo's at Rugby League, voted (unsuccessfully) with Leo's to retain league, earning the friendship and respect of Leo's through the 80s and 90s.
Since 2001, the St Leo's College Open's Rugby Team has lost only 11 games on the back of an unbroken winning streak which stretched from 1992 till the 2001 Grand Final (the longest unbroken winning streak by any team in Queensland). Following this defeat, St Leo's would reclaim the Cup in 2002, and go on to win the Cup again in 2004, 2005 and 2006. Rugby is considered to be primary sport at St Leo's, as surmised in 2001 by Andrew "Chook" Hanrahan, the St Leo's College Sports Convenor for that year, who was quoted as saying "Leos is Rugby".
Despite this emphasis on rugby, St Leo's does excel in other sporting fields. The college performs well in a multitude of sports despite its relatively small size (approximately 175 students compared to about 300 at rival colleges); however, St Leo's and King's College are the only two male-only residential colleges at the university. Despite St Leo's not winning the coveted ICC Sports Cup since 1982 (another record), it continues to be one of the top-tier Colleges for sport in Queensland. In 2007, St Leo's came within 2 points of winning the ICC Cup and in July 2008, the college won the 2008 ICC Sports Cup on the back of a historic win in the 2008 Rugby Final against Kings the Francis & Kassulke Cup.
A gymnasium is available for residents and the college's on-campus location provides easy access to all of the university's sporting facilities.
- Social life
Students at St. Leos college participate in a wide variety of social activities, within the University of Queensland. The student club run many parties on campus, including Tropicana, St Patrick's Day Boat Cruise, Back to School, ICC Regatta After Party and Mexicana.
- Cultural life
Residents are active in a full range of cultural activities, including debates, public speaking, and music.
The Student Club conducts the Annual Duhig Lecture[13] in the second semester of the university calendar. Notable speakers of have included John Howard,[13] Prime Minister of Australia, Peter Beattie, Premier of Queensland, Malcolm Fraser,[13] former Prime Minister of Australia, Peter Garrett,[13] politician and former musician, Chris Masters journalist and Alan Jones[14] (radio broadcaster and one-time Wallabies coach).
- Rectors of the college
- Steve Foley 2014 -
- Br Vince Skelly cfc 2004–2013
- Lt Col John Long (rtd) 2001–2003[15]
- Fr William Uren SJ AO 1998–2000[16]
- Fr Gregory Jordan SJ 1992–1997[17]
- Fr Michael Head SJ 1991[18]
- Fr Gerry Healy SJ 1989–1990[19]
- Fr Vincent Hurley SJ 1977–1988[19]
- Fr Brian Fleming SJ 1967–1977[19]
- Notable Alumni
- Bob Katter, Sr.
- Bob Katter
- Robbie Katter
- Hugh Wirth AM. Australia Day Ambassador 2013[20]
- Sam Thaiday
Union College
| Union College | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Queensland | ||||||||||
 | ||||||||||
| Location | 27°29′47.5″S 153°00′26.3″E / 27.496528°S 153.007306°E | |||||||||
| Full name | Union College | |||||||||
| Motto | Nemo me impune lacessit (Latin) | |||||||||
| Motto in English | No one wounds me with impunity | |||||||||
| Established | 1964 | |||||||||
| Named for | UQ Union | |||||||||
| Gender | Co-educational | |||||||||
| Head | Peter O'Brien (2014 – present) | |||||||||
| President | Stephen Comino (2019) | |||||||||
| Residents | 334[21] | |||||||||
| Website | Homepage Alumni Homepage | |||||||||
- Coeducational
- Named after the University of Queensland Union (UQU), which established the college
- Built in five major stages between 1964 and 1972 to the design of James Birrell, staff architect for the university between 1961 and 1966.
- Has places for 341 students, making it the largest of the ten residential colleges at the university's main St Lucia campus. (The Gatton Halls of Residence, University of Queensland at Gatton Campus is overall the university's largest with 440 rooms).
- The emblem of Union College is a red shield with white links crossing from top left to bottom right.
- No religious affiliation
- Brutalist architecture
- Union College is the only one of the university's colleges to be heritage-listed, having been added to the Queensland Heritage Register in 2004.[22]
The Women's College
| The Women's College | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Queensland | ||||||||||
 | ||||||||||
| Location | 27°30′05″S 153°01′02″E / 27.5013°S 153.0173°E | |||||||||
| Full name | The Women's College | |||||||||
| Motto | Capimus ut dividamus (Latin) | |||||||||
| Motto in English | We take so that we may share | |||||||||
| Established | 1914 | |||||||||
| Named for | See 'Admission' | |||||||||
| Gender | Female only | |||||||||
| Head of College and Chief Executive | James Fraser and Lachlan "Dill" McMillan | |||||||||
| President | Lilli Anderson (2022) | |||||||||
| Residents | 255 | |||||||||
| Website | Homepage Alumni Homepage | |||||||||
The Women's College was founded in 1913 and it admitted 19 women residents on 16 March 1914. Anna Frederica Bage was the first principal.[23] This was the first University of Queensland college to admit women. There are currently 250 undergraduates and postgraduate women residents within the college. Notable alumnae include Harriet Elizabeth Marks,[24] Penelope Wensley, Anna Bligh, and Sallyanne Atkinson.[25]
Facilities include a library, two music rooms, a theatre, the Harriet Marks dining hall, nine common rooms, Chiselhurst seminar room, senior common room, the Freda Bage common room, Maureen Aitken garden and grounds and tennis courts.
The Women's College won the ICC Female sports in both 2015 and 2016 and the ICC Cultural Cup in 2015. The Centenary wing, designed by Architectus, was opened in 2015 to celebrate the college's 100th anniversary.
University of Queensland Intercollege Council
The University of Queensland Intercollege Council is the representative body for the residential colleges of the University of Queensland. Every year colleges compete for the ICC Sporting and Cultural Cups, the former being further divided into male and female divisions. Katie Andersson is the 2018 president.
References
- ↑ "History of Cromwell". Cromwell College. Archived from the original on 25 April 2007. Retrieved 6 May 2007.
- ↑ "Grace College – A women's residential community within the University of Queensland". Archived from the original on 18 March 2018. Retrieved 18 March 2018.
- ↑ Basil Shaw. A History of International House, University of Queensland, 1955 to 1994. Chapter 1 The vision splendid. University of Queensland. 1995 ISBN 0 86776 604 2. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 5 November 2015.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) Accessed 11 November 2015. - ↑ "FAQ | St John's College within the University of Queensland". Archived from the original on 16 March 2020. Retrieved 2 December 2019.
- ↑ "St John's College Chapel (Anglican) University of Queensland, St Lucia". www.ohta.org.au. Archived from the original on 27 April 2018. Retrieved 2 June 2018.
- ↑ "Original artwork created for St John's College". UQ News. Archived from the original on 9 May 2018. Retrieved 2 June 2018.
- ↑ "Earth Creation" (PDF). The Johnian. 11 (1): 3. November 2009. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 March 2018.
- ↑ "Fire destroys UQ residential college". ABC News. 25 March 2005. Archived from the original on 2 February 2011. Retrieved 12 June 2017.
- ↑ "Students' Club | St Leo's College". 26 July 2021.
- ↑ "About St Leo's College – St Leo's College". Retrieved 12 June 2017.
- ↑ "2017 Centenary Celebrations : St Leo's College". www.stleos.uq.edu.au. Archived from the original on 20 June 2017. Retrieved 12 June 2017.
- ↑ "Home - St Leo's Catering". St Leo's Catering. Archived from the original on 12 June 2017. Retrieved 12 June 2017.
- 1 2 3 4 "St Leo's College 27th Annual Archbishop Sir James Duhig Memorial Lecture - UQ Events, The University of Queensland". www.uq.edu.au. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 12 June 2017.
- ↑ Head,M (1992) St Leo's College – The Memory, p192
- ↑ "About the College : St Leo's College". www.stleos.uq.edu.au. Archived from the original on 27 December 2016. Retrieved 12 June 2017.
- ↑ "Melbourne News – Catholic Archdiocese of Melbourne: Church in Melbourne, Australia". Archived from the original on 29 March 2012. Retrieved 12 June 2017.
- ↑ Honorary Fellows Archived 7 April 2012 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ "Jesuit Theological College: Home > Jesuit Community > Fr Michael Head SJ". Archived from the original on 20 March 2012. Retrieved 25 April 2012.
- 1 2 3 Head,M (1992) St Leo's College – The Memory, p186
- ↑ "Australia Day". www.australiaday.org.au. Archived from the original on 30 April 2013. Retrieved 12 June 2017.
- ↑ "The Residents - Union College - The University of Queensland". www.uq.edu.au. Archived from the original on 15 December 2014. Retrieved 12 June 2017.
- ↑ "Union College (entry 602504)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 6 July 2013.
- ↑ "QUEENSLAND UNIVERSITY". The Sydney Morning Herald. National Library of Australia. 11 March 1914. p. 7. Retrieved 21 February 2012.
- ↑ Watson, Tom, "Harriet Elizabeth Marks (1900–1989)", Australian Dictionary of Biography, Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, retrieved 12 January 2024
- ↑ College, Women's. "Notable Alumnae". The Women's College. Retrieved 12 January 2024.