Korsun-Shevchenkivskyi
Корсунь-Шевченківський
The palace of the Lopukhin-Demydov family in Korsun-Shevchenkivskyi.
The palace of the Lopukhin-Demydov family in Korsun-Shevchenkivskyi.
Flag of Korsun-Shevchenkivskyi
Flag
Coat of arms of Korsun-Shevchenkivskyi
Coat of arms
Korsun-Shevchenkivskyi is located in Cherkasy Oblast
Korsun-Shevchenkivskyi
Korsun-Shevchenkivskyi
Location of Korsun-Shevchenkivskyi
Korsun-Shevchenkivskyi is located in Ukraine
Korsun-Shevchenkivskyi
Korsun-Shevchenkivskyi
Korsun-Shevchenkivskyi (Ukraine)
Coordinates: 49°29′N 31°17′E / 49.483°N 31.283°E / 49.483; 31.283
Country Ukraine
Oblast Cherkasy Oblast
RaionCherkasy Raion
First mentioned1032
Area
 • Total118.65 km2 (45.81 sq mi)
Elevation
94 m (308 ft)
Population
 (2022)
 • Total17,216
 • Density163/km2 (420/sq mi)
Postal code
19400
Area code+380 4735
Sister citiesGifhorn
Korsun on the Radziwiłł map (1613)
Korsun downtown
Railway station

Korsun-Shevchenkivskyi (Ukrainian: Ко́рсунь-Шевче́нківський, IPA: [ˈkɔrsʊnʲ ʃeu̯ˈtʃɛnkiu̯sʲkɪj]) is a small city located in Cherkasy Raion, Cherkasy Oblast, central Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Korsun-Shevchenkivskyi urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.[1] The city rests on the banks of the Ros River. Population: 17,216 (2022 estimate).[2]

History

A fortress Korsun was founded in 1032 by the Kievan Rus' prince Yaroslav the Wise and served the protection of Kyiv from nomads from the southern steppe regions. The name of the city comes from the Greek city of Chersones (translated as Korsun) on the Crimean Peninsula. In 1240, Korsun was destroyed by Batu Khan. In 1584, a military base was established in the city.

In the early modern times the place belonged to the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, during which another fortress was built and the city received the Magdeburg rights. In 1630, Cossack rebels led by Taras Fedorovych attacked the town and destroyed its Polish garrison. The town was razed by Polish forces during the 1637 Cossack rebellion led by Pavlo Pavliuk. In 1648, the Battle of Korsuń during the Khmelnytsky Uprising, took place here. In 1768, during the Koliyivschyna Rebellion, the Polish garrison was destroyed by the forces of Maksym Zalizniak.

In 1793, Korsun was included into the Russian Empire. In 1903, one of the largest paint factories in the whole Russian Empire was built in Korsun. In the period of the Second World War (1941–1945), the Soviet Red Army defeated the German forces in the area surrounding Korsun (for further information, see Korsun Pocket). On February 14, 1944, Korsun was cleared of German forces.

In post-war years, the farm and agricultural economy of Korsun was soon rebuilt. Until 1944, the city was known simply as Korsun, however, it was later renamed in honor of Taras Shevchenko, a famous Ukrainian poet and artist.

In 2014, Korsun became the centre of a media campaign by Russian media, which accused Euromaidan supporters of attacking a bus convoy of anti-Maidan activists on the night of February 20–21, 2014 in Korsun-Shevchenkivskyi, allegedly burning several buses, and killing seven passengers. On April 3, 2014, Russian forces occupying Crimea said seven people had died and 30 gone missing. Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch and the local police force all denied the accuracy of this account.[3] Russian president Putin justified the military operation in Crimea by using the fictionalized accident,[4] and the alleged killings of anti-Maidan activists near Korsun were later reflected in the Russian propaganda documentary Crimea. The Way Home.

Until 18 July 2020, Korsun-Shevchenkivskyi served as an administrative center of Korsun-Shevchenkivskyi Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Cherkasy Oblast to four. The area of Korsun-Shevchenkivskyi Raion was split between Cherkasy and Zvenyhorodka Raions, with Korsun-Shevchenkivskyi being transferred to Cherkasy Raion.[5][6]

Economy

Korsun-Shevchenkivskyi contains a railroad station Korsun, on the railroad line Kyiv-Zvitkovo. Korsun-Shevchenkivskyi also contains many industrial factories, namely some mechanical factories, a construction material factory, an asphalt factory, a winemaking factory, sewing factory, and others.

Architecture

  • A park complex belonging to the former palace of the noble Lopukhin-Demydov family, considered one of the best natural park complexes in the style of Romanticism in Ukraine. The park was constructed in 1782 by the request of the noble Stanisław Poniatowski, the King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania, a writer and artist. In the middle of the 19th century, the park was decorated with many sculptures. In addition, small pedestrian bridges were added. Total area of the park – 97 hectares.
  • The palace of the noble Lopukhin-Demydov family.
  • The Korsun-Shevchenkivskyi historical-cultural preserve.
  • Museum dedicated to the history of the Korsun-Shevchenkivskyi Battle.

Famous people

International relations

Twin towns – Sister cities

Korsun-Shevchenkivskyi is twinned with:

See also

References

Notes

  1. ↑ "Корсунь-Шевченківська територіальна громада" (in Ukrainian). decentralization.gov.ua.
  2. ↑ Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2022 [Number of Present Population of Ukraine, as of January 1, 2022] (PDF) (in Ukrainian and English). Kyiv: State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2022.
  3. ↑ Debunking the Kremlin myth about the 'Korsun pogrom', Olena Goncharova, Kyiv Post. March 18, 2015
  4. ↑ "Путин попросил ввести войска РФ в Крым из-за инсценированного боя со стрельбой и "липовыми" жертвами. Украинская правда. Процитовано 21 грудня 2016" [Putin asked to send Russian troops to Crimea because of a staged battle with shooting and "fake" victims] (in Ukrainian). Pravda. March 2, 2014. Retrieved March 2, 2022.
  5. ↑ "Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ". Голос України (in Ukrainian). 2020-07-18. Retrieved 2020-10-03.
  6. ↑ "Нові райони: карти + склад" (in Ukrainian). Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України.

Sources

  • (1972) Історіа міст і сіл Української CCP - Черкаська область (History of Towns and Villages of the Ukrainian SSR - Cherkasy Oblast), Kyiv. (in Ukrainian)
  • Korsun-Shevchenkivskyi in the Encyclopedia of Ukraine
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