Koudelka (feminine: Koudelková) is a Czech surname. Notable people include:

• Drahomír Koudelka (1946–1992), Czech volleyball player
• Jan Koudelka (born 1992), Czech footballer
• Joan Koudelka (born 1948), South African tennis player
• Josef Koudelka (born 1938), Czech photographer
• Joseph Maria Koudelka (1852–1921), American Roman Catholic bishop
• Ken Koudelka, American musician
• Martin Koudelka (born 1976), Czech ice hockey player
• Roland Koudelka (1938–2016), Austrian curler
• Roman Koudelka (born 1989), Czech ski jumper
• Štěpán Koudelka (born 1945), Czech tennis player

See also

• All pages with titles containing Koudelka
• Kudelka