Gurdjar
Kurtjar
Native toAustralia
RegionCape York Peninsula, Queensland
EthnicityKunggara (Kurtjar), Araba
Extinctafter 2007[1]
Dialects
  • Kurtjar (Gunggara)
  • Rip (Ngarap, Areba)
Language codes
ISO 639-3Either:
gdj  Gurdjar
aea  Areba
Glottologribg1235
AIATSIS[2]G33 Kurtjar, Y107 Areba
ELP
 Ariba[3]
Gurdjar is an extinct language according to the classification system of the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger
[4]

Gurdjar (Kurtjar) is a Paman language of the Cape York Peninsula, Queensland, Australia. There are two dialects, Gurdjar proper (Gunggara), and Rip (Ngarap, Areba).[5] Kunggara is another name for one or the other.[2]

Phonology

Consonants

Bilabial Dental Alveolar Retroflex Palatal Velar
Stop p t c k
Nasal m n ɲ ŋ
Fricative β ð ɣ
Trill r
Flap ɾ ɻ~ɽ
Approximant w l j

Vowels

Front Front rounded Central Back
Non-low i iː ø øː ɨ ɨː u uː
Low a aː

Kurtjar also has a diphthong /ua/.[6]

According to the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger, the language is classified as extinct.

References

  1. Gurdjar at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
    Areba at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. 1 2 G33 Kurtjar at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies  (see the info box for additional links)
  3. Endangered Languages Project data for Ariba.
  4. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger (Report) (3rd ed.). UNESCO. 2010. p. 57.
  5. RMW Dixon (2002), Australian Languages: Their Nature and Development, p xxxii
  6. Black, Paul D. (1980). Norman Pama historical phonology. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. pp. 194–196.
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