Larena
Canoan
Municipality
Municipality of Larena
Municipal Hall
Municipal Hall
Flag of Larena
Flag
Official seal of Larena
Seal
Map of Siquijor with Larena highlighted
Map of Siquijor with Larena highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Larena is located in Philippines
Larena
Larena
Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 9°14′56″N 123°35′28″E / 9.249°N 123.591°E / 9.249; 123.591
CountryPhilippines
RegionCentral Visayas
ProvinceSiquijor
District Lone district
Barangays23 (see Barangays)
Government
 [1]
 • TypeSangguniang Bayan
 • MayorCyrus Vincent M. Calibo (Aksyon)
 • Vice MayorJan Dean O. Villa (Aksyon)
 • RepresentativeZaldy S. Villa
 • Municipal Council
Members
 • Electorate11,962 voters (2022)
Area
[2]
 • Total49.81 km2 (19.23 sq mi)
Elevation
104 m (341 ft)
Highest elevation
448 m (1,470 ft)
Lowest elevation
0 m (0 ft)
Population
 (2020 census)[3]
 • Total14,454
 • Density290/km2 (750/sq mi)
 • Households
3,365
Economy
 • Income class5th municipal income class
 • Poverty incidence
9.50
% (2018)[4]
 • Revenue₱ 100.4 million (2020)
 • Assets₱ 284.4 million (2020)
 • Expenditure₱ 81.28 million (2020)
 • Liabilities₱ 53.54 million (2020)
Service provider
 • ElectricityProvince of Siquijor Electric Cooperative (PROSIELCO)
Time zoneUTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code
6226
PSGC
076102000
IDD : area code +63 (0)35
Native languagesCebuano
Tagalog
Websitelarena.gov.ph

Larena, officially the Municipality of Larena (Cebuano: Lungsod sa Larena; Tagalog: Bayan ng Larena), is a 5th class municipality in the province of Siquijor, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 14,454 people.[3]

Larena is the former capital of the province of Siquijor. It is 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) from Siquijor.

Larena Port is the main gateway to Siquijor island as it is the largest port. It can accommodate ships up to 1,000 tons and is serviced by five shipping companies, providing passenger and cargo service to Santander and Cebu City in Cebu; Tagbilaran in Bohol; Dumaguete in Negros Oriental, and Plaridel in Misamis Occidental.[5]

History

Can‑oan, which was how Larena was known during the Spanish period, had long been a flourishing township. It was mainly due to this fact that the Spanish authorities developed it into a headtown or cabecera for the whole island of Siquijor.[6]

American Period

With the coming of the Americans at the turn of the century, Can‑oan still was regarded as a cabecera where lieutenant governor James Fugate, the first American governor of Siquijor, held office for sixteen years ending in 1916. In the same year, the authorities in Manila, acting on the recommendation of local authorities officially declared Canoan as a capital town. During his term which began in 1901, Governor Demetrio Larena, the first Filipino governor for Negros Oriental and Siquijor, changed the name of Can‑oan to Larena, his own name, which was duly approved by the Philippine legislature.

From then on until the declaration of martial law in 1972, several people shared the mayoral seat after every four years. Albito was followed by Restituto Calibo. Then Antonio Albito again. In the following election, he was replaced by Herbert Calibo, who in turn was followed by Soledado Lumosad. Juanito Calibo followed and stayed for most of the martial law era and again succeeded by Herbert Calibo.

The post-EDSA Revolution saw Remedios Albito mayor until the present, having beat others in three elections since then. Thus the intertwined dynasties continue.

All through the years, spanning the time before and after the war, Larena maintained its position as the hub of business activities in the province. The small but safe port of Larena is a strategic port of call for merchant ships from major cities in Central Visayas and Northern Mindanao. It is home to two commercial banks and a rural bank. Nationally known commercial establishments usually set their shops here.

Geography

Barangays

Larena is politically subdivided into 23 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

PSGC Barangay Population ±% p.a.
2020[3] 2010[7]
076102001 Bagacay 4.1% 593 631 ▾ −0.62%
076102002 Balolang 2.4% 343 313 ▴ 0.92%
076102003 Basac 7.1% 1,022 1,051 ▾ −0.28%
076102004 Bintangan 2.4% 350 217 ▴ 4.90%
076102005 Bontod 4.0% 571 532 ▴ 0.71%
076102006 Cabulihan 2.2% 318 251 ▴ 2.39%
076102007 Calunasan 2.8% 401 381 ▴ 0.51%
076102008 Candigum 2.9% 426 353 ▴ 1.90%
076102009 Cang‑allas 2.7% 386 294 ▴ 2.76%
076102010 Cang‑apa 3.1% 454 332 ▴ 3.18%
076102011 Cangbagsa 7.2% 1,039 881 ▴ 1.66%
076102012 Cangmalalag 3.2% 465 376 ▴ 2.15%
076102013 Canlambo 5.4% 779 758 ▴ 0.27%
076102014 Canlasog 2.3% 329 274 ▴ 1.85%
076102015 Catamboan 3.8% 545 392 ▴ 3.35%
076102016 Helen (Datag) 9.3% 1,348 1,262 ▴ 0.66%
076102017 Nonoc 8.1% 1,176 1,027 ▴ 1.36%
076102018 North Poblacion 6.0% 861 1,019 ▾ −1.67%
076102020 Ponong 2.1% 302 266 ▴ 1.28%
076102021 Sabang[lower-alpha 1] 3.1% 451 84 ▴ 18.30%
076102022 Sandugan 7.5% 1,077 1,021 ▴ 0.54%
076102019 South Poblacion 5.7% 827 789 ▴ 0.47%
076102023 Taculing 2.7% 391 425 ▾ −0.83%
Total 14,454 12,931 ▴ 1.12%

Notes

  1. ↑ With boundary dispute with barangay Sabang, Siquijor.

Climate

Climate data for Larena, Siquijor
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 29
(84)		 30
(86)		 31
(88)		 32
(90)		 31
(88)		 30
(86)		 30
(86)		 30
(86)		 30
(86)		 29
(84)		 29
(84)		 29
(84)		 30
(86)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 22
(72)		 22
(72)		 22
(72)		 23
(73)		 24
(75)		 24
(75)		 24
(75)		 24
(75)		 24
(75)		 24
(75)		 23
(73)		 23
(73)		 23
(74)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 26
(1.0)		 22
(0.9)		 28
(1.1)		 41
(1.6)		 95
(3.7)		 136
(5.4)		 147
(5.8)		 126
(5.0)		 132
(5.2)		 150
(5.9)		 98
(3.9)		 46
(1.8)		 1,047
(41.3)
Average rainy days 7.5 6.7 8.9 10.4 21.6 25.6 26.3 25.0 24.1 26.2 19.2 12.1 213.6
Source: Meteoblue (modeled/calculated data, not measured locally)[8]

Demographics

Population census of Larena
YearPop.±% p.a.
1903 10,450—    
1918 11,884+0.86%
1939 7,544−2.14%
1948 7,041−0.76%
1960 7,790+0.85%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1970 9,344+1.83%
1975 9,794+0.95%
1980 10,365+1.14%
1990 11,010+0.61%
1995 11,212+0.34%
YearPop.±% p.a.
2000 11,861+1.21%
2007 12,550+0.78%
2010 12,931+1.09%
2015 13,847+1.31%
2020 14,454+0.85%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[9][7][10][11]

Economy

Poverty Incidence of Larena
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[12][13]
[14][15][16][17][18]

Education

One of the remaining bright spots of the town of Larena is the continuous evolution of one of its educational institutions. The Larena sub-provincial High School, another landmark, evolved to become the Larena National Vocational School and then the Larena National Vocational College, drawing to its fold a great number of young people from all over the province and neighboring provinces.

On 3 March 1995, LNVC was converted into a state college now known as Siquijor State College (SSC). In 2006, a second campus was named SSC-Lazi campus in the town of Lazi.

The public schools in the town of Larena are administered by one school district under the Schools Division of Siquijor.

Elementary schools:

  • Basac Elementary School — Basac
  • Candigum Elementary School — Candigum
  • New Bataan Elementary School — Cang-apa
  • New Corregidor Elementary School — Calunasan
  • Nonoc Elementary School — Nonoc
  • Ponong Elementary School — Ponong

High schools:

  • Basac National High School — Basac

Integrated schools:

  • Cabulihan Integrated School — Cangmalalag
  • Larena Integrated School (formerly Larena CES) — Helen

References

  1. ↑  Municipality of Larena | (DILG)
  2. ↑ "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
  3. 1 2 3 Census of Population (2020). "Region VII (Central Visayas)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
  4. ↑ "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
  5. ↑ "Infrastructure Profile". Provincial Government of Siquijor Province. Retrieved 2012-10-15.
  6. ↑ "Municipality of Larena". Provincial Government of Siquijor. Retrieved 2012-10-15.
  7. 1 2 Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region VII (Central Visayas)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  8. ↑ "Larena: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved 28 April 2020.
  9. ↑ Census of Population (2015). "Region VII (Central Visayas)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  10. ↑ Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region VII (Central Visayas)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  11. ↑ "Province of Siquijor". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
  12. ↑ "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
  13. ↑ "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 29 November 2005.
  14. ↑ "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 23 March 2009.
  15. ↑ "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 3 August 2012.
  16. ↑ "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 31 May 2016.
  17. ↑ "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. 10 July 2019.
  18. ↑ "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
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