This article is about Psalm 117 in Hebrew (Masoretic) numbering. For Psalm 117 in Greek Septuagint or Latin Vulgate numbering, see Psalm 118.
Psalm 117
"O praise the LORD, all ye nations: praise him, all ye people."
Psalm 117, from the Wolfcoz Psalter, c. 820 – 830
Other name
  • Psalm 116
  • "Laudate Dominum"
LanguageHebrew (original)

Psalm 117 is the 117th psalm of the Book of Psalms, beginning in English in the King James Version: "O praise the LORD, all ye nations: praise him, all ye people." In Latin, it is known as Laudate Dominum.[1] Consisting of only two verses, Psalm 117 is the shortest psalm and also the shortest chapter in the whole Bible. It is joined with Psalm 118 in the manuscripts of the Hebraist scholars Benjamin Kennicott and Giovanni Bernardo De Rossi.[2]

In the slightly different numbering system in the Greek Septuagint and the Latin Vulgate version of the Bible, this psalm is Psalm 116.

Text

With just two verses, seventeen words, and 62 characters (29 in verse 1 and 33 in verse 2) in Hebrew, it is the shortest psalm in the Book of Psalms. It is also the shortest chapter in the whole Bible. It is the 595th of the 1,189 chapters of the King James Version of the Bible, making it the middle chapter of this version.

In Hebrew, it is an acrostic poem and is one of the so-called Egyptian Hallel prayers.

Hebrew Bible version

Verse Hebrew
1 הַֽלְל֣וּ אֶת־יְ֖הֹוָה כָּל־גּוֹיִ֑ם שַׁ֜בְּח֗וּהוּ כָּל־הָֽאֻמִּֽים
2 כִּ֥י גָ֘בַ֚ר עָלֵ֨ינוּ חַסְדּ֗וֹ וֶֽאֱמֶת־יְהֹ֘וָ֥ה לְ֜עוֹלָ֗ם הַֽלְלוּ־יָֽהּ

King James Version

O

 praise the LORD, all ye nations:
praise him, all ye people.
2 For his merciful kindness is great to-
ward us: and the truth of the LORD
endureth for ever. Praise ye the LORD.

— Psalm 117 in Benjamin Blayney's 1769 standard text of the King James Version

Uses

The Tosher Rebbe of Montreal, Quebec, Canada shaking the Four species during Sukkot while praying Hallel.

Judaism

Psalm 117 is one of six psalms (113-118) of which Hallel is composed. On all days when Hallel is recited, this psalm is recited in its entirety.[3]

Christianity

In Psalm 117, the gentiles are invited to join in praise of God. Christians view this as a fulfillment of God's promise of mercy to the gentiles, pointing to God's promise that all nations would be blessed in the seed of Abraham, who they believe is Christ, as described in the Letter to the Galatians. Galatians 3:16 says "Now to Abraham and his seed were the promises made. He saith not, And to seeds, as of many; but as of one, And to thy seed, which is Christ." Verse 1 is quoted in Romans 15:11.[4]

Catholicism

In the Catholic Church, the Rule of Saint Benedict assigns this psalm (116 in the Vulgate) to the Office of Vespers on Monday. Saint Benedict of Nursia generally used four psalms in vespers, but because of the shortness of this psalm, he added a fifth when it was used. It is currently used in the Liturgy of the Hours on Saturday of Weeks I and III. The psalm may be sung after Benediction of the Blessed Sacrament, a ritual performed in Catholic[5] and some Anglican churches.[6]

Musical settings

Beginning of Bach's motet

Psalm 117, known by the opening words in Latin as Laudate dominum (translated "O, Praise the Lord" or "Praise ye the Lord"), has been set to music by a number of composers, including William Byrd,[7] Marc-Antoine Charpentier (6 settings: H.152, H.159, H.182, H.214, H.223, H.224), Michel Richard Delalande,[8] and Johann Sebastian Bach (Lobet den Herrn, alle Heiden, BWV 230). Heinrich Schütz composed a metered paraphrase of the psalm in German, Lobt Gott mit Schall, ihr Heiden all, SWV 215, for the Becker Psalter, published first in 1628. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart wrote an adaptation of this psalm for solo soprano voice and chorus: the fifth movement of Vesperae solennes de confessore ("Solemn Vespers for a Confessor"), K. 339.[9]

Alan Hovhaness set portions of it, along with Psalm 27, in his 1935 work "The God of Glory Thundereth".[10] The American Jewish musician Robert Strassburg (1915 – 2003) also wrote an adaptation.[11] More recently, it has been set by the Swedish composer Fredrik Sixten. The psalm also forms the introduction of the 90s pop song Happy Nation by Swedish pop group Ace of Base, and a popular arrangement from the Taizé Community.[12][13]

References

  1. ↑ Parallel Latin/English Psalter / Psalmus 116 (117) Archived 2017-05-07 at the Wayback Machine medievalist.net
  2. ↑ Barnes, A., Barnes' Notes on Psalm 117, accessed 26 May 2022
  3. ↑ The Complete Artscroll Siddur, page 638
  4. ↑ Kirkpatrick, A. F. (1901). The Book of Psalms: with Introduction and Notes. The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges. Vol. Book IV and V: Psalms XC-CL. Cambridge: At the University Press. p. 840. Retrieved February 28, 2019.
  5. ↑ Catholic Church; Congrégation de France (1961), The Liber usualis : with introduction and rubrics in English (in Latin), Tournai: Desclee Co., p. 1853, OCLC 598232
  6. ↑ The Anglican Service Book: Benediction of the Blessed Sacrament, accessed 26 May 2022
  7. ↑ William Byrd, (Gradualia II (1607),) no. 45.
  8. ↑ Edition des dossiers doc, p. 46, archived from the original on 2015-09-23, retrieved 2015-10-31
  9. ↑ Rykkvin, Aksel (28 December 2016). "Laudate Dominum (by Mozart) sung by boy soprano Aksel Rykkvin (13 years)". YouTube. Archived from the original on 2021-12-15.
  10. ↑ "Alan Hovhaness List of Works by Opus Number". www.hovhaness.com. Retrieved 2022-10-30.
  11. ↑ Robert Strassburg milkenarchive.org
  12. ↑ Laudate Dominum taize.fr
  13. ↑ Le site de la communauté propose une version Midi et les partitions.
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