"Given to Fly"
Single by Pearl Jam
from the album Yield
B-side
  • "Pilate"
  • "Leatherman"
ReleasedDecember 22, 1997 (1997-12-22)
RecordedFebruary–September 1997
GenreRock[1]
Length4:01
LabelEpic
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)
Pearl Jam singles chronology
"Off He Goes"
(1996)		 "Given to Fly"
(1997)		 "Wishlist"
(1998)
Audio sample
  • file
  • help

"Given to Fly" is a song by the American rock band Pearl Jam. Featuring lyrics written by vocalist Eddie Vedder and music written by guitarist Mike McCready, "Given to Fly" was released to radio on December 22, 1997, as the first single from the band's fifth studio album, Yield (1998).

"Given to Fly" proved to be the album's most popular single. The song topped the US Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks chart and eventually peaked at number 21 on the Billboard Hot 100. Worldwide, the single charted well, reaching number five in Finland, number six in Norway and Spain, and the top 20 in Australia, Iceland, Ireland, New Zealand and the United Kingdom. The song was included on Pearl Jam's 2004 greatest hits album, rearviewmirror (Greatest Hits 1991–2003).

Origin and recording

"Given to Fly" features lyrics written by vocalist Eddie Vedder and music written by guitarist Mike McCready, although loosely based on Led Zeppelin's "Going to California". McCready said he came up with the guitar riff after being stuck in his condo on a snowy day in Seattle.[2] McCready on the song:

It was snowing here in Seattle, which it rarely does, and so they kind of shut down all the streets and I couldn't get my car out of the driveway. And I have a Volvo and you'd think those would be able to drive in the snow, but no, it wasn't going anywhere, so I was kind of stuck in my condo. And I wrote that riff [for "Given to Fly"] and the "Faithfull" riff that day.[2]

Composition

The main riff is written in the DADGAD alternate tuning. Regarding the song, McCready said, "I just kind of imagined ["Given to Fly"] as sort of a wave in an ocean: It starts out slow and then it gets a little larger and a little larger and then it breaks and then it comes down again. And that's metaphorically how I think of that song."[2] Drummer Jack Irons stated that "on "Given to Fly", I play a beat that's based around the toms, but it's pretty soft. I'm not sure I would have been comfortable playing that way a few years ago."[3]

Lyrics

Vedder about "Given to Fly":

[I imagined the song as] a 20-page cardboard (children's) book with a line on each page and a picture to go with it. It's a fable, that's all. The music almost gives you this feeling of flight, and I really love singing the part at the end, which is all about rising above anybody's comments about what you do and still giving your love away. You know? Not becoming bitter and reclusive, not condemning the whole world because of the actions of a few.[4]

Release and reception

"Given to Fly" was released to radio on December 22, 1997,[5] and was issued as a CD and cassette single on January 6, 1998, with a previously unreleased B-side titled "Leatherman" (about the 19th century vagabond known by that name).[6][7] "Given to Fly" was featured in a commercial advertising Yield which emulated the album's cover art. "Given to Fly" became the most successful song from Yield on the American rock charts. The song peaked at number 21 on the Billboard Hot 100, number one on the Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks chart, and number three on the Billboard Modern Rock Tracks chart. The song spent a total of six weeks at number one on the Mainstream Rock chart, and ten weeks at number three on the Modern Rock chart.

Outside the United States, the single became a moderate hit. In Canada, it reached the top 30 on the Canadian RPM Top Singles chart and later appeared on the RPM Alternative 30, where it reached number one and became Pearl Jam's second single to top that chart. "Given to Fly" reached the UK top 20 and peaked at number 13 on the Australian Singles Chart. It reached number 67 in Germany, the top 40 in the Netherlands and Switzerland, the top 30 in Sweden, the top 20 in Ireland and New Zealand and the top 10 in Finland, Norway and Spain.

In AllMusic's review of the "Given to Fly" single, it was stated that "Given to Fly" is "a soaring epic that goes a long way in conveying Yield's majestic splendor. Frontman Eddie Vedder narrates the tale of a misunderstood, near-Messianic youth in front of hushed verses that explode into stratospheric choruses."[8] Billboard called "Given to Fly" "a slow-building rocker that doesn't risk scaring off die-hards" in its review of the song. In addition, it was stated that "it's catchy and crisp enough to make the grade with popsters."[9]

The guitar part and main vocal melody in the song have been noted for their similarities to Led Zeppelin's "Going to California" from the 1971 album Led Zeppelin IV.[10] Tom Lanham of Entertainment Weekly said in his review of the song, "This latest PJ perambulator not only apes vintage Page/Plant latticework but also blatantly nicks the entire melody line from Led Zeppelin's delicate 'Going to California' ...Still, the song builds into such an emotional crescendo that it almost shakes its historical shackles. Almost."[11] When asked about the similarities, guitarist Mike McCready stated, "It's probably some sort of rip off of it I'm sure...Whether it's conscious or unconscious but that was definitely one of the songs I was listening to for sure. Zeppelin was definitely an influence on that."[12] At a 2005 benefit concert in Chicago for Hurricane Katrina relief, Pearl Jam performed the song in concert with Robert Plant in attendance. The band then segued "Given to Fly" into "Going to California", with Plant joining in.[13]

Live performances

"Given to Fly" was first performed live at the band's November 12, 1997 concert in Santa Cruz, California at The Catalyst.[14] Pearl Jam performed the song in 2005 for the ReAct Now: Music & Relief benefit concert. Live performances of "Given to Fly" can be found on the live album Live on Two Legs, various official bootlegs, the Live at the Gorge 05/06 box set, and the live album Live at Lollapalooza 2007. Performances of the song are also included on the DVDs Single Video Theory and Touring Band 2000. The song was performed on September 26, 2015, at the Global Citizens Festival in Central Park, and it was dedicated to Malala Yousafzai. This version featured Eddie changing the lyrics slightly to fit her story. The song was also played at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame April 7, 2017, where the band dedicated it to Michael J. Fox.

Track listings

Standard 7-inch, CD, and cassette single[15][16][17]

  1. "Given to Fly" (Mike McCready, Eddie Vedder)
  2. "Pilate" (Jeff Ament)
  3. "Leatherman" (Vedder)

European CD single[18]

  1. "Given to Fly" (McCready, Vedder)
  2. "Leatherman" (Vedder)

Charts

Certifications

Region CertificationCertified units/sales
Australia (ARIA)[41] Gold 35,000^

^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

Release history

Region Date Format(s) Label(s) Ref(s).
United States December 22, 1997 Radio Epic [5]
January 6, 1998
  • CD
  • cassette
 [6][7]
United Kingdom January 19, 1998
  • 7-inch vinyl
  • CD
  • cassette
 [42]
Japan January 28, 1998 CD Sony [43]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Martin Clarke (October 1, 2017). Pearl Jam & Eddie Vedder: None Too Fragile. Plexus Publishing Limited. pp. 185–. ISBN 978-0-85965-872-0.
  2. 1 2 3 Schulps, Dave. "Doing the Evolution" Archived September 2, 2004, at the Wayback Machine. RockDaily.com. 1998.
  3. ↑ Peiken, Matt. "Jack Irons: This Inner Life" Archived January 21, 2011, at the Wayback Machine. Modern Drummer. June 1998.
  4. ↑ Moon, Tom. "Calling Off the Crusades" Archived January 8, 2008, at the Wayback Machine. The Philadelphia Inquirer. February 8, 1998.
  5. 1 2 Kaufman, Gil (December 15, 1997). "Pearl Jam's 'Self-Pollution Radio' Coming in '98". MTV. Retrieved July 4, 2021.
  6. 1 2 "Given to Fly / Pilate / Leatherman". Amazon. Retrieved July 4, 2021.
  7. 1 2 "n/a". Amazon. Retrieved July 4, 2021.
  8. ↑ Cohen, Jonathan. "Given to Fly [US]". AllMusic. Retrieved April 28, 2007.
  9. ↑ "Single Reviews". Billboard. January 17, 1998.
  10. ↑ Sinclair, Tom (February 6, 1998). "Last Band Standing". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on December 25, 2007. Retrieved May 28, 2008.
  11. ↑ Lanham, Tom. "Given to Fly". Entertainment Weekly. January 23, 1998.
  12. ↑ Engleheart, Murray. "Interview with Mike McCready". Massive! Magazine. February/March 1998.
  13. ↑ Peel. Derek. "Pearl Jam, Plant Get The Led Out In Chicago". Billboard. October 6, 2005.
  14. ↑ "Pearl Jam Songs: "Given to Fly"" Archived May 23, 2009, at the Wayback Machine. pearljam.com.
  15. ↑ Given to Fly (US 7-inch single sleeve). Pearl Jam. Epic Records. 1997. 34 78797.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  16. ↑ Given to Fly (European cassette single sleeve). Pearl Jam. Epic Records. 1997. EPC 665394 4.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  17. ↑ Given to Fly (Australian CD single liner notes). Pearl Jam. Epic Records. 1997. 665398 2.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  18. ↑ Given to Fly (European CD single liner notes). Pearl Jam. Epic Records. 1997. EPC 665394 1.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  19. ↑ "Pearl Jam – Given to Fly". ARIA Top 50 Singles. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
  20. ↑ "Pearl Jam – Given to Fly" (in Dutch). Ultratip. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
  21. ↑ "Top RPM Singles: Issue 3451." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
  22. ↑ "Top RPM Rock/Alternative Tracks: Issue 3456." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
  23. ↑ "Eurochart Hot 100 Singles" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 15, no. 6. February 7, 1998. p. 9. Retrieved July 2, 2020.
  24. ↑ "Pearl Jam: Given to Fly" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
  25. ↑ "Pearl Jam – Given to Fly" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
  26. ↑ "Íslenski Listinn Topp 40 (22.1 – 29.1. 1998)". Dagblaðið Vísir (in Icelandic). January 23, 1998. p. 22. Retrieved October 3, 2019.
  27. ↑ "The Irish Charts – Search Results – Given to Fly". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
  28. ↑ "Nederlandse Top 40 – week 5, 1998" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
  29. ↑ "Pearl Jam – Given to Fly" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
  30. ↑ "Pearl Jam – Given to Fly". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
  31. ↑ "Pearl Jam – Given to Fly". VG-lista. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
  32. ↑ "Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
  33. ↑ "Hits of the World – Spain". Billboard. Vol. 110, no. 7. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. February 14, 1998. p. 61. Retrieved December 26, 2017.
  34. ↑ "Pearl Jam – Given to Fly". Singles Top 100. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
  35. ↑ "Pearl Jam – Given to Fly". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
  36. ↑ "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
  37. ↑ "Pearl Jam Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
  38. ↑ "Pearl Jam Chart History (Alternative Airplay)". Billboard. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
  39. ↑ "Pearl Jam Chart History (Mainstream Rock)". Billboard. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
  40. ↑ "RPM's Top 50 Alternative Tracks of '98". RPM. Retrieved August 27, 2019 – via Library and Archives Canada.
  41. ↑ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 1998 Singles" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
  42. ↑ "New Releases: Singles" (PDF). Music Week. January 17, 1998. p. 35. Retrieved July 4, 2021.
  43. ↑ "ギブン・トゥ・フライ | パール・ジャム" [Given to Fly | Pearl Jam] (in Japanese). Oricon. Retrieved August 29, 2023.
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