The legislative districts of Southern Leyte are the representations of the province of Southern Leyte in the various national legislatures of the Philippines. The province is currently represented in the lower house of the Congress of the Philippines through its first and second congressional districts.

History

Prior to gaining separate representation, areas now under the jurisdiction of Southern Leyte were represented under the undivided province of Leyte (2nd and 3rd districts, 1907–1931; 3rd district, 1931–1961).

Republic Act No. 2227, enacted on May 22, 1959, created the province of Southern Leyte from the southern municipalities of Leyte that constituted its third congressional district.[1] Per Section 5 of R.A. 2227, the incumbent representatives of all five districts of Leyte continued to serve for the remainder of 4th Congress. Southern Leyte began to elect a separate representative under its own name starting in the 1961 elections.

Southern Leyte was represented in the Interim Batasang Pambansa as part of Region VIII from 1978 to 1984. The province returned one representative, elected at-large, to the Regular Batasang Pambansa in 1984.

Under the new Constitution which was proclaimed on February 11, 1987, the province constituted a lone district[2] which elected its member to the restored House of Representatives starting that same year.

The signing of Republic Act No. 11198 on February 1, 2019[3] reapportioned Southern Leyte into two legislative districts. Given that it was already too late for the Commission on Elections to change the old congressional district configuration data in the automated election system in time for the May 2019 polls, COMELEC Resolution No. 10524 was promulgated to delay the elections for the two new districts to a date no less than six months from May 13, 2019.[4] By virtue of COMELEC Resolution No. 10552, the date of the elections for the first and second districts of Southern Leyte was set for October 26, 2019.[5]

On October 10, 2019, the COMELEC regional office for Eastern Visayas suspended the special elections and delayed it to November 30, pending the Supreme Court of the Philippines issuing a certificate of finality in a related case in which COMELEC was found to violate the law by setting separate special elections for the reconfigured 1st Congressional District of South Cotabato and the newly-created Lone Congressional District of General Santos City instead of the next regular (i.e., 2022) election.[6][7]

Ultimately, no special elections were carried out. Instead, on December 11, 2019, COMELEC — taking into account the September 10, 2019 Supreme Court ruling on the South Cotabato case (Vice Mayor Shirlyn L. Bañas-Nograles, et al. Vs. Commission on Elections[8]) — adopted the recommendation of its legal department to direct the Special Provincial Board of Canvassers for the Province of Southern Leyte to count the votes cast in the May 2019 elections.[9] Roger Mercado was certified as the duly elected representative on December 16, 2019 by the Southern Leyte Provincial Board of Canvassers, and took his oath as the representative of the Lone Congressional District the next day.[10]

The 1st and 2nd districts began electing their own representatives starting from the 2022 elections.

1st District

Population (2020): 201,421

Period Representative
19th Congress
2022–2025		 Luz V. Mercado

2nd District

Population (2020): 228,152

Period Representative
19th Congress
2022–2025		 Christopherson M. Yap

Lone District (defunct)

  • Population (2015): 421,750
Period Representative[11]
5th Congress
1961–1965		 Nicanor E. Yñiguez, Jr.
6th Congress
1965–1969
7th Congress
1969–1972
8th Congress
1987–1992		 Roger G. Mercado
Rosette Y. Lerias[lower-alpha 1]
9th Congress
1992–1995		 Roger G. Mercado
10th Congress
1995–1998
11th Congress
1998–2001		 Aniceto G. Saludo, Jr.
12th Congress
2001–2004
13th Congress
2004–2007		 Roger G. Mercado
14th Congress
2007–2010
15th Congress
2010–2013
16th Congress
2013–2016		 Damian G. Mercado
17th Congress
2016–2019		 Roger G. Mercado[lower-alpha 2][lower-alpha 3]
18th Congress
2019–2022

Notes

  1. ↑ Replaced Roger G. Mercado as per House of Representatives Electoral Tribunal (HRET) decision on October 15, 1991.[12]
  2. ↑ Took oath as representative of the Lone District of Southern Leyte on 17 December 2019.[9][10]
  3. ↑ Resigned on appointment as Secretary of Public Works and Highways on October 13, 2021.[13]

At-Large (defunct)

Period Representative[11]
Regular Batasang Pambansa
1984–1986		 Nicanor E. Yñiguez, Jr.

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Republic Act No. 2227 - An Act Creating the Province of Southern Leyte". The LawPhil Project. May 22, 1959. Retrieved August 1, 2019.
  2. ↑ 1986 Constitutional Commission (February 2, 1987). "1987 Constitution of the Philippines - Apportionment Ordinance". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. Retrieved November 19, 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  3. ↑ Congress of the Philippines (February 4, 2019). "Republic Act No. 11198 - An Act Providing for the Reapportionment of the Province of Southern Leyte into Two (2) Legislative Districts" (PDF). Retrieved August 1, 2019.
  4. ↑ Commission on Elections (April 11, 2019). "IMPLEMENTING RULES AND REGULATIONS OF REPUBLIC ACT NO. 11243 ENTITLED, "AN ACT REAPPORTIONING THE FIRST LEGISLATIVE DISTRICT OF THE PROVINCE OF SOUTH COTABATO, THEREBY CREATING THE LONE LEGISLATIVE DISTRICT OF GENERAL SANTOS CITY."". Retrieved May 6, 2019.
  5. ↑ Commission on Elections (July 25, 2019). "COMELEC Resolution No. 10552 - IN THE MATTER OF: (1) SETTING THE DATE OF THE FIRST REGULAR ELECTIONS FOR MEMBER, HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES FOR THE FIRST AND SECOND LEGISLATIVE DISTRICTS OF SOUTHERN LEYTE, AND THE FIRST AND THIRD (LONE) LEGISLATIVE DISTRICTS OF SOUTH COTABATO; AND (2) PRESCRIBING THE CALENDAR OF ACTIVITIES AND PERIODS OF CERTAIN PROHIBITED ACTS IN CONNECTION WITH THE SAID ELECTIONS" (PDF). Retrieved August 1, 2019.
  6. ↑ Marticio, Marie Tonette (October 10, 2019). "COMELEC suspends Southern Leyte special poll preps". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved March 14, 2020.
  7. ↑ Patinio, Ferdinand (October 24, 2019). "Comelec suspends Oct. 26 congressional polls in Southern Leyte". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved March 14, 2020.
  8. ↑ Supreme Court en Banc (September 10, 2019). "G.R. No. 246328 - Vice Mayor Shirlyn L. Bañas-Nograles, et al. Vs. Commission on Elections". Supreme Court of the Philippines. Retrieved March 14, 2020.
  9. 1 2 Arnaiz, Jani (December 17, 2019). "Rep. Mercado proclaimed as Congressman for lone District of Southern Leyte". The Reporter. Archived from the original on December 25, 2019. Retrieved March 14, 2020.
  10. 1 2 Tolentino, Reina C. (December 17, 2019). "Southern Leyte lawmaker takes oath as newest House member". Manila Times. Retrieved March 14, 2020.
  11. 1 2 Congressional Library Bureau. "Roster of Philippine Legislators". Republic of the Philippines, House of Representatives. Retrieved August 1, 2019.
  12. ↑ Supreme Court of the Philippines (October 15, 1991). "G.R. No. 97105 - Lerias vs. HRET and Roger G. Mercado". The LawPhil Project. Retrieved July 20, 2016.
  13. ↑ "New DPWH chief, MMDA general manager named". CNN Philippines. October 13, 2021. Retrieved October 13, 2021.
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