Legislative districts of Quezon.

The legislative districts of Quezon are the representations of the province of Quezon and the highly urbanized city of Lucena in the various national legislatures of the Philippines. The province and the city are currently represented in the lower house of the Congress of the Philippines through their first, second, third, and fourth congressional districts.

History

Areas now under the jurisdiction of Quezon, known as Tayabas until 1949, were initially represented by the at-large district of Tayabas, which elected three representatives, and the at-large district of Principe Infanta to the Malolos Congress in 1898; it remained so until 1899.[1] Tayabas was later divided into two representative districts in 1907 for the Philippine Assembly.[2] Marinduque was last represented as part of the province's second district in 1922, after its establishment as a regular province in 1920 warranted its separate representation. As a consequence, a minor reorganization of the composition of the districts of Tayabas took place to compensate for the reduced population of the second district. When seats for the upper house of the Philippine Legislature were elected from territory-based districts between 1916 and 1935, the province formed part of the fifth senatorial district which elected two out of the 24-member senate.

In the disruption caused by the Second World War, Tayabas was represented by two delegates in the National Assembly of the Japanese-sponsored Second Philippine Republic: one was the provincial governor (an ex officio member), while the other was elected through a provincial assembly of KALIBAPI members during the Japanese occupation of the Philippines. Its jurisdiction excluded the municipality of Infanta (including what is now General Nakar and Real) and the Polillo Islands, which were transferred to Laguna's jurisdiction. Upon the restoration of the Philippine Commonwealth in 1945, Tayabas's pre-war two-district representation was retained; this remained so until 1972.

The province of Quezon (with the sub-province of Aurora, established in 1951) was represented in the Interim Batasang Pambansa as part of Region IV-A from 1978 to 1984. The sub-province of Aurora was last represented as part of Quezon's first district in 1972, and as part of Quezon's representation in general in 1984, after its conversion into a regular province in 1979 entitled it to its own representation. The province elected four representatives at-large to the Regular Batasang Pambansa in 1984. It was redistricted into four congressional districts under the new Constitution[3] which took effect on February 7, 1987, and elected members to the restored House of Representatives starting that same year.

Despite being administratively independent from the provincial government of Quezon since July 1, 1991, the city of Lucena elects a congressional representative as part of the second district, and has retained the right for its residents to elect and be elected to provincial offices through the exception made in Section 452-c of the Local Government Code of 1991 regarding a city declared as highly urbanized after 1986 but before 1992 and whose city charter (Republic Act No. 3271)[4] contains a provision explicitly allowing participation in provincial affairs.

Current composition

The province is composed of four districts, each composed of one member, with 3 from NPC and one from Lakas. All are members of the majority bloc.

Legislative districts and representatives of Quezon
District Current Representative Party Constituent LGUs Population (2020)[5] Area[6] Map
1st Mark Enverga
(since 2019)
Mauban		 NPC 573,895 4,178.81 km²
2nd David Suarez
(since 2019)
Tiaong		 Lakas 753,343 825.38 km²
3rd Reynante Arrogancia
(since 2022)
Mulanay		 NPC 446,711 1,986.20 km²
4th Mike Tan
(since 2022)
Gumaca		 NPC 455,434 2,079.21 km²

Historical and defunct district boundaries

Tayabas, later Quezon has been redistricted 3 times since 1907. It included territories of now-provinces of Aurora and Marinduque.

District boundary changes
Year Map District constituencies
(City/Municipality)
1987–present
1st:
Tayabas
Burdeos, General Nakar, Infanta, Jomalig, Lucban, Mauban, Pagbilao, Panukulan, Patnanungan, Polillo, Real, Sampaloc
2nd:
Lucena
Candelaria, Dolores, Sariaya, San Antonio, Tiaong
3rd:
Agdangan, Buenavista, Catanauan, General Luna, Macalelon, Mulanay, Padre Burgos, Pitogo, San Andres, San Francisco, San Narciso, Unisan
4th:
Alabat, Atimonan, Calauag, Guinayangan, Gumaca, Lopez, Perez, Plaridel, Quezon, Tagkawayan
1922–1972
1st:
Lucena
Baler, Burdeos, Candelaria, Casiguran, Dilasag, Dinalungan, Dingalan, Dipaculao, Dolores, General Nakar, Infanta, Jomalig, Lucban, Maria Aurora, Mauban, Pagbilao, Panukulan, Patnanungan, Polillo, Real, Sampaloc, San Antonio, San Luis, Sariaya, Tayabas, Tiaong
2nd:
Agdangan, Alabat, Atimonan, Buenavista, Calauag, Catanauan, General Luna, Guinayangan, Gumaca, Lopez, Macalelon, Mulanay, Padre Burgos, Pitogo, Plaridel, Quezon, San Andres, San Francisco, San Narciso, Tagkawayan, Unisan
1907–1922
1st:
Atimonan, Baler, Candelaria, Casiguran, Dolores, Infanta, Laguimanoc, Lucban, Lucena, Mauban, Pagbilao, Polillo, Sampaloc, Sariaya, Tayabas, Tiaong
2nd:
Alabat, Boac, Calauag, Catanauan, Gasan, Guinayangan, Gumaca, Lopez, Macalelon, Mogpog, Mulanay, Pitogo, Quezon, San Narciso, Santa Cruz, Torrijos, Unisan

At-large

1898–1899

Period Representatives
Malolos Congress
1898–1899		 Sofio Alandy
José Espinosa
Basilo Teodoro

1943–1944

Period Representatives
National Assembly
1943–1944		 Natalio A. Enriquez (ex officio)
Tomas B. Morato

1978–1986

Period Representatives
Interim Batasang Pambansa
1978–1984		 Godofredo M. Tan
Medardo L. Tumagay
Cesar A. Villariba, Sr.
Regular Batasang Pambansa
1984–1986		 Cesar D. Bolaños
Bienvenido O. Marquez, Jr.
Hjalamar P. Quintana
Oscar F. Santos

Redistricting

Quezon was last redistricted in 1987. Since then, two bills had been filed in the 17th and 18th Congress to reapportion the province's districts.[7][8]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "The Malolos Congress: A Centennial publication on the inauguration of the Philippine Republic (January 23, 1899 - January 3, 1999)". National Historical Commission of the Philippines. 1999. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
  2. ↑ Act No. 1582 (9 January 1907), An Act to Provide for the Holding of Elections in the Philippine Islands, for the Organization of the Philippine Assembly, and for Other Purposes, retrieved September 4, 2022
  3. ↑ "1987 Philippine Constitution - the LawPhil Project".
  4. ↑ "Philippine Laws, Statutes and Codes - Chan Robles Virtual Law Library".
  5. ↑ "TABLE 1. Population of Legislative Districts by Province and Selected Highly Urbanized/ Component City: 2020" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved August 2, 2022.
  6. ↑ "List of Provinces". PSGC Interactive. National Statistical Coordination Board. Archived from the original on April 19, 2016. Retrieved August 2, 2022.
  7. ↑ Mallari, Delfin T. Jr. (2015-12-20). "More legislative districts pushed in Quezon". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved 2022-08-02.
  8. ↑ "AN ACT REAPPORTIONING THE CURRENT FOUR (4) LEGISLATIVE DISTRICTS OF THE PROVINCE OF QUEZON TO SEVEN (7) LEGISLATIVE DISTRICTS". congress.gov.ph. 2019-07-24. Archived from the original on 14 June 2022. Retrieved 2022-08-02.
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