This is a partial list of notable female calligraphers.

3rd century

  • Xie Daoyun Chinese poet, writer, scholar and calligrapher
  • Wei Shuo (272–349) Chinese calligrapher

7th-10th centuries

  • Al-Shifa' bint Abdullah Arabic calligrapher
  • Al-Nuddar (d. 984) Andalusian calligrapher and scholar[1]
  • Umm al-Darda al-Sughra [2][3]
  • Sana (8th Century) Abbasid calligrapher [3]
  • Fadl (d. 260/873-74) Abbasid poet and calligrapher[3]
  • Gulsum al-Attabi (d. 220/835) Arabic calligrapher[3]
  • Fadl (10th Century)[3]
  • Duhtar-i ibn Mukla Shirazi (10th Century)[3]
  • Muzna (d. 358/969)[3]
  • Fadl (d. 260/873-74)[3]
  • Fatima (?-?) Andalusian calligrapher[3]

11th-12th centuries

  • Safiyyah bint Abd al-Rabb (d. 1026)[3]
  • Fatima bint Zakariya bint Abdullah al-Shebbarp (d. 1036)[3]
  • Diemoth (b. 1060-130) Bavarian calligrapher
  • Fatima al-Baghdadi bint Hasan b. ‘Alī b. ‘Abdullah Attar (d. 480/1087) Iraqi calligrapher[3]
  • Fakhr-un-Nisa (d. 1112) Iranian calligrapher
  • Lubna (d. 1003) Abbasid poet and calligrapher [4]
  • Zaynab Shahda bint Ahmad b. Al-Faraj b. ‘Omar Al-Abrī (d. 547/1178) Iraqi calligrapher [5]
  • Sittu'r-Rida bint Nasrallah b. Mas'ud (d. after 567/1171)[3]

13th-14th centuries

  • Shuhda Bint Al-‘Ibari (d. 1178) Abbasid calligrapher [6][3]
  • Guan Daosheng (1262–1319) Chinese poet, painter and calligrapher
  • Cao Miaoqing Chinese poet and calligrapher
  • Sitt Nasim Abbasid calligrapher [7]

15th-16th centuries

17th-18th centuries

  • Amina (daughter of calligrapher, Mustafa Chelebi) minor calligrapher active in Ottoman Bosnia [8]
  • Goharshad Ghazvini Persian calligrapher
  • Ike Gyokuran (1727–1784) Japanese painter and calligrapher
  • Esmâ Ibret Hanim (b. 1780) Ottoman calligrapher
  • Marjan al-Katib al-Islami Iranian calligrapher
  • Fatıma Ânî Hanım (d.1122 / 1710) Ottoman calligrapher[3]
  • Fatıma Tûtî (d. 1106-1123 / 1694-95)[3]
  • Fang Weiyi (1585–1668) Chinese poet, calligrapher and historian
  • Şerife Zehra Hanim Ottoman calligrapher[9]
  • Im Yunjidang (1721–1793) Korean philosopher and calligrapher
  • Cao Zhenxiu (b. 1762) Chinese calligrapher

19th-20th centuries

See also

References

  1. Al-Munajjid, S.A.D., "Women's Roles in the Art of Arabic Calligraphy" in: George Nicholas Atiyeh (ed.), The Book in the Islamic World: The Written Word and Communication in the Middle East, Albany, State University of New York Press, 1995, p. 146
  2. Sayeed, A., Women and the Transmission of Religious Knowledge in Islam, Cambridge University Press, 2013, pp 70-71
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Kazan, H., Dünden Bugüne Hanım Hattatlar (Female Calligraphers Past And Present), Istanbul, Büyükşehir Belediyesi, 2010, Chapter 5
  4. 1 2 3 Momin, A.R., "The Calligraphic World of Nuria Garcia Masip", IOS Minaret, Vol. 10, No. 8, 1–15 September 2015 Online:
  5. Kazan, H., Dünden Bugüne Hanim Hattatlar [Female calligraphers past and present], Istanbul, Büyüksehir Belediyesi Kültür Isleri Daire Baskanligi, 2010, ISBN 6055592517
  6. Adams Helminski, C., Women of Sufism: A Hidden Treasure, Shambhala Publications, 2003, [E-book edition], n.p.
  7. Al-Munajjid, S.A.D., "Women's Roles in the Art of Arabic Calligraphy" in: George Nicholas Atiyeh (ed.), The Book in the Islamic World: The Written Word and Communication in the Middle East, Albany, State University of New York Press, 1995, p. 146
  8. Dervisevic, H., "18th-century Qur'an Transcribed by a Woman," Islamic Arts Magazine, 1 June 2017,
  9. Kazan H., "XIX. Asırda Bir Kadın Hattat: Şerife Zehra Hanım", Toplumsal Tarih, 2014, pp 86-90
  10. Türkischer Biographischer Index [Turkish Biographical Index], De Gruyter, 2011, p. 1087
  11. Muslim Heritage, Online:
  12. Islamic Arts Portal, Online (in Turkish and English)
  13. Al-Munajjid, S.A.D., "Women's Roles in the Art of Arabic Calligraphy" in: George Nicholas Atiyeh (ed.), The Book in the Islamic World: The Written Word and Communication in the Middle East, Albany, State University of New York Press, 1995, pp 146-147
  14. Schick, T.C., M. Uğur Derman 65th birthday Festschrift Sabancı Universitesi, 2000, p. 347

Further reading

  • Salah al-Din al-Munajjid, "Women's Roles in the Art of Arabic Calligraphy" in: George Nicholas Atiyeh (ed.), The Book in the Islamic World: The Written Word and Communication in the Middle East, Albany, State University of New York Press, 1995, pp 141–149.
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