This is a list of settlements in Illyria founded by Illyrians (southern Illyrians, Dardanians, Pannonians), Liburni, Ancient Greeks and the Roman Empire. A number of cities in Illyria and later Illyricum were built on the sites or close to the sites of pre-existing Illyrian settlements, though that was not always the case. Some settlements may have a double entry, for example the Ancient Greek Pola, Roman Pietas Julia, and some toponyms are reconstructed.
Albania
Identified sites
Unidentified sites
| Settlement | Description | Proposed location | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albanopolis | Zgërdhesh | [28] | |
| Bargulum | Berat | [29] | |
| Bassania | Pedhanë or Bushat | [30] | |
| Boioi | On the shore of Ohrid | [31] | |
| Chrysondyon | — | [32] | |
| Creonion | — | [32] | |
| Damastion | — | [33] | |
| Enchelanae | On the shore of Ohrid, Pogradec Castle | [34] | |
| Gertous | — | [32] | |
| Kerax | On the shore of Ohrid | [34] | |
| Kodrion | Kalaja e Irmajt near Gramsh | [35] | |
| Parthus | Berat | [36] | |
| Pelion | Near Ohrid and Prespa | [37] | |
| Sation | On the shore of Ohrid | [31] | |
| Sesarethus | Near Ohrid and Prespa | [38] | |
| Thronion | Triport, Vlorë; Kaninë | [39] | |
| Uscana | — |
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Identified sites
Unidentified sites
| Settlement | Description | Proposed location | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Salvia | Near Bosansko Grahovo | [44] |
Croatia
Identified sites
Unidentified sites
| Settlement | Description | Proposed location | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nareste | Near Omiš | [66] | |
| Oneum | Omiš | [66] | |
| Pituntium | Podstrana | [66] | |
| Saloniana | Imotski | ||
| Setovia | Sinj | [44] | |
| Tariona | — | [67] |
Kosovo
Identified sites
Unidentified sites
| Settlement | Description | Proposed location | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Theranda | Suhareka or Prizren |
Montenegro
Identified sites
| # | Settlement[note 4] | Description | Location | Geographic coordinates | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Acruvium | Kotor | 42°25′48″N 18°46′12″E / 42.43000°N 18.77000°E | [76] | |
| 2 | Anderba, Enderon | Nikšić | 42°46′40″N 18°57′00″E / 42.77778°N 18.95000°E | [77] | |
| 3 | Buthoe | Budva | 42°17′16″N 18°50′35″E / 42.28778°N 18.84306°E | [6] | |
| 4 | Doclea | Podgorica | 42°28′5″N 19°15′54″E / 42.46806°N 19.26500°E | [6] | |
| 5 | Gostilj | Gostilj | 42°29′13″N 18°41′56″E / 42.48694°N 18.69889°E | ||
| 6 | Meteon | Medun | 42°28′23″N 19°21′43″E / 42.47306°N 19.36194°E | [6] | |
| 7 | Oblun | Oblun | 42°22′59″N 19°08′13″E / 42.38306°N 19.13694°E | [6] | |
| 8 | Perast | Perast | 42°29′13″N 18°41′56″E / 42.48694°N 18.69889°E | ||
| 9 | Rhizon | Risan | 42°30′54″N 18°41′21″E / 42.51500°N 18.68917°E | [6] | |
| 10 | Samobor | Samobor | 42°18′44″N 19°21′53″E / 42.31222°N 19.36472°E | [6] | |
| 11 | Stara Gradina | Stara Gradina | 42°49′41″N 19°17′13″E / 42.82806°N 19.28694°E | [6] | |
| 12 | Ulkinion | Ulcinj | 41°55′12″N 19°12′0″E / 41.92000°N 19.20000°E | [6] |
Unidentified sites
| Settlement | Description | Proposed location | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kinna | Along the Cem River | [77] |
North Macedonia
Identified sites
| # | Settlement[note 5] | Description | Location | Geographic coordinates | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lychnidos | Ohrid | 41°7′0″N 20°48′0″E / 41.11667°N 20.80000°E | ||
| 2 | Oaeneon, Oaeneum | Tetovo | 42°0′0″N 20°58′0″E / 42.00000°N 20.96667°E | ||
| 3 | Scupi | Skopje | 42°0′59″N 21°23′31″E / 42.01639°N 21.39194°E | [78] |
Unidentified sites
| Settlement | Description | Proposed location | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Damastion | — |
Serbia
Identified sites
| # | Settlement[note 6] | Description | Location | Geographic coordinates | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Navissos, Naissus | Niš | 43°19′16″N 21°53′44″E / 43.32111°N 21.89556°E | [79][80] |
Unidentified sites
| Settlement | Description | Proposed location | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Damastion | — |
Illyrian settlements
Liburnian cities
Venetic cities
Roman cities
A very small part of the Roman province of Italia included Istria.
- Aruccia[88]
- Arauzona
- Arba, Scardona[89][90]
- Aleta, Dalmatia
- Berginium
- Ausancali
- Jader[76]
- Herona
- Senia, Liburnia[76]
- Adra, Liburnia
- Sicum[91]
- Blanona, Liburnia
- Siparuntum[92]
- Ouporum
- Iminacium
- Stulpi
- Ardotium mentioned by Pliny and Ptolemy to be at inland Liburnia
- Collentum
- Tediastum[88] inland Liburnia, along river Tedanius
- Curcum[88]
- Vicianum
- Velanis
Mislocated
See also
Notes
References
- 1 2 3 Wilkes 2000, p. 750.
- ↑ de Matteis 2017, p. 12
- ↑ Wilkes 2000, pp. 750, 753; Shpuza 2014, p. 106.
- ↑ Cabanes 2008, p. 35; Mesihović & Šačić 2015, p. 47; Zindel et al. 2018, pp. 278, 280.
- ↑ Wilkes 2000, p. 751; Papadopoulos 2016, p. 437.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Shpuza 2017, p. 42; Shpuza & Dyczek 2019, p. 101; Lemke, Shpuza & Wojciechowski 2021, p. 1.
- ↑ Wilkes 2000, p. 751.
- ↑ Ceka & Ceka 2017, p. 491; Çipa 2020, p. 216.
- ↑ Wilkes 2000, p. 752; Muka & Heinzelmann 2014, p. 223.
- ↑ Shpuza 2022, p. 553; Bodinaku 2001, pp. 97–100.
- ↑ Wilkes 2000, p. 752.
- 1 2 Shpuza 2014, p. 106.
- ↑ Tafilica, Baze & Lafe 2023, p. 70.
- 1 2 Ceka & Ceka 2017, p. 492; Çipa 2020, p. 216.
- ↑ Bejko et al. 2015, p. 4; Zindel et al. 2018, pp. 375–376.
- ↑ Zindel et al. 2018, pp. 375–376.
- ↑ Ceka & Ceka 2017, p. 490.
- 1 2 Wilkes 2000, p. 754.
- ↑ Wilkes 2000, p. 754; Bejko et al. 2015, p. 4; Papadopoulos 2016, p. 440; Larson 2001, p. 162.
- ↑ Zindel et al. 2018, p. 332
- ↑ Shpuza 2022, p. 553; Wilkes 2000, p. 754; Papadopoulos 2016, p. 437.
- ↑ Doka & Qiriazi 2022, p. 241.
- ↑ Ceka 2012, pp. 59–60.
- ↑ Wilkes 2000, p. 755; Zindel et al. 2018, p. 401.
- ↑ Wilkes 2000, p. 755; Shpuza 2017, p. 42.
- ↑ Wilkes 1992, p. 18.
- ↑ Volpe et al. 2014, p. 300; Bereti 1993, p. 143.
- ↑ Wilkes 2000, p. 750; Shpuza 2017, p. 42.
- ↑ Ceka 2009, p. 17
- ↑ Šašel Kos 2005, p. 286; Nauka W Polsce 2018.
- 1 2 Jaupaj 2019, p. 75.
- 1 2 3 Cabanes 2008, p. 35; Mesihović & Šačić 2015, p. 47.
- ↑ Wilkes 1992, p. 223; Wilkes & Fischer-Hansen 2004.
- 1 2 Jaupaj 2019, pp. 74–75; Doka & Qiriazi 2022, p. 241.
- ↑ Morton 2017, p. 37
- ↑ Ceka 2009, p. 7; Šašel Kos 2005, p. 282.
- ↑ Winnifrith 2002, p. 282; Cabanes 2008, p. 35; Mesihović & Šačić 2015, p. 47.
- ↑ Ujes 2002, p. 106.
- ↑ Volpe et al. 2014, p. 300; Cabanes 2008, p. 171; Bereti 1993, p. 143; Wilkes 2000, p. 758; Papadopoulos 2016, p. 439.
- ↑ Stipčević, Aleksandar, The Illyrians-History and Culture, 1974, Noyess Press
- ↑ Dalmatia: research in the Roman province 1970-2001: papers in honour of J. J. Wilkes by David Davison, Vincent L. Gaffney, Emilio Marin, 2006, page 21, "completely Hellenised town."
- ↑ Wilkes 1992, p. 188
- ↑ Boško 2011, p. 177.
- 1 2 3 Wilkes 1992, p. 190.
- ↑ S. Čače, Broj liburnskih općina i vjerodostojnost Plinija(Nat. hist. 3, 130; 139–141), Radovi Filozofskog fakulteta u Zadru, 32, Zadar 1993., pages 1–36
- ↑ The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites (eds. Richard Stillwell, William L. MacDonald, Marian Holland McAllister), " AEQUUM (Čitluk) Croatia, Yugoslavia. The Roman Colonia Claudia Aequum was situated 6 km N of Sinj. It was founded by the emperor Claudius sometime after AD 45 and settled with the veterans of Legio VII when they left the neighboring camp at Tilurium for Moesia."
- ↑ Dalmatia by J. J. Wilkes, 1969, page 194, "By the early years of Augustus the inhabitants of Alvona the Alutrenses..."
- ↑ Šašel Kos & Kos 2020: "Andetrium".
- ↑ Wilkes 1992, p. 100.
- ↑ The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites (eds. Richard Stillwell, William L. MacDonald, Marian Holland McAllister), "BURNUM (Ivoševci by Kistanje) Croatia, Yugoslavia.The military camp of Legio XI Claudia Pia Fidelis situated over the gorge of the Krka (Titius) river just opposite the Dalmatian hill fort on the E river bank..."
- ↑ Šašel Kos & Kos 2017, Places: 197225 (Corinium); Bagendon: a Belgic oppidum: a record of the excavations of 1954–56 – page 1 by Elsie M. Clifford – 1961 – "Chapter I the Bagendon Site the Identification of Corinium ... and was therefore called by the Roman Corinium"
- ↑ Boršić, Džino & Radić Rossi 2021, pp. 19, 21
- ↑ Wilkes 1992, p. 216
- ↑ Dalmatia by J. J. Wilkes, 1969, page 195, "At Flavona the native population was well established and stood up better to the effects of italian settlement in the first century..."
- ↑ Šašel Kos & Kos 2019, Places: 197280 (Fulfinium/Fertinium); The archaeology of Roman towns: studies in honour of John S. Wacher, ISBN 1-84217-103-8, page 235, by J. S. Wacher, Peter R. Wilson, 2003, "The reward was the status of Roman colony and an infusion of new settlers, granted either by Caesar himself [...] at Fulfinium and in the south on the"
- 1 2 3 Wilkes & Fischer-Hansen 2004.
- ↑ Boršić, Džino & Radić Rossi 2021, pp. 19, 20
- ↑ OxfordJournal, "There had been an emporion or trading post on the site from the 2nd century BC, Pola, now Pietas Julia..."
- ↑ The Roman army, 31 BC-AD 337: a sourcebook – page 215 by J. B. Campbell, ISBN 0-415-07173-9, 1994, "The civilian colony of Narona had been founded at the end of Caesar's dictatorship..."
- ↑ Wilkes 1992, p. 183.
- ↑ Wilkes 1992, p. 114.
- ↑ Wilkes 1992, p. 197.
- ↑ Excavations at Salona, Yugoslavia, 1969–1972: conducted for the Department of Classics, Douglass College, Rutg, by Christoph W. Clairmont, 1975, ISBN 0-8155-5040-5, page 4, "If we are correct in our interpretation of the earliest finds from Salona, the emporion, even if very small, was a settlement in a strategic position..."
- ↑ The Cambridge ancient history, Volume 10 by Alan K. Bowman, Edward Champlin, Andrew Lintott, page 845, "The colony of Salona on the Dalmatian coast used almost identical formulae in dedicating an altar of Jupiter Optimus Maximus..."
- ↑ Croatia, 2nd: The Bradt Travel Guide Croatiaby Piers Letcher, 2005, ISBN 1-84162-113-7, page 225, "... History Trogir started out in the 3rd century BC; as Tragurion, an offshoot of the Greek colony of Issa (on Vis), ..."
- 1 2 3 Dalmatia by J. J. Wilkes, 1969, page 227, "In this area were three small communities of the Delmatae Pituntium(Podstrana) Nareste(Jenesice) and Oneum (Omis)..."
- ↑ Miletić 2008, p. 61; Catani 2008, p. 77.
- ↑ Wilkes 1992, p. 258.
- ↑ Schermer, Shukriu & Deskaj 2011, p. 236.
- ↑ Alaj 2019, p. 41.
- ↑ The Roman army as a community: including papers of a conference held at ...by Adrian Keith Goldsworthy, Ian Haynes, Colin E. P. Adams, ISBN 1-887829-34-2, 1997, page 100
- ↑ Fjalor enciklopedik shqiptar, Akademia e Shkencave e Shqipërisë, Tiranë, 2009, fq. 2870 – 2871. ISBN 978-99956-10-32-6.
- ↑ Alaj 2019, p. 51.
- ↑ Alaj 2019, p. 65.
- ↑ Alaj 2019, p. 91.
- 1 2 3 Wilkes 1992, p. 213.
- 1 2 Wilkes 1996, p. 577.
- ↑ The Roman army as a community: including papers of a conference held at ...by Adrian Keith Goldsworthy, Ian Haynes, Colin E. P. Adams, ISBN 1-887829-34-2, 1997, page 39, "...the colony at Scupi which lost its original title Domitiana after Domitians death..."
- ↑ "Nis, Britanica". Archived from the original on 2008-10-13. Retrieved 2009-08-25.
- ↑ The central Balkan tribes in pre-Roman times: Triballi, Autariatae ... by Fanula Papazoglu, 1978, page 198, "... the Peutinger Table marks 40 miles from Naissus, on the Naissus-founded by Auielian..."
- ↑ The classical gazetteer: a dictionary of ancient geography, sacred and profane by William Hazlitt, 1851, "Epicaria a town of the Cavii in Illyria."
- ↑ The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 8: Rome and the Mediterranean to 133 BC by A. E. Astin, ISBN 0-521-23448-4, 1990, page 92
- ↑ Dalmatia by J. J. Wilkes, 1969, page 216, "Little is known about Sidrona the city of the Sidrini."
- 1 2 3 4 Pliny's Natural History, Book 3, (C. Plinii Secundi Naturalis Historiæ, Liber III), Chap. 23. (19.) – Istria, Its People and Locality."In this district there have disappeared—upon the coast—Iramene, Pellaon, and Palsatium, Atina and Cælina belonging to the Veneti "
- ↑ Talbert, Richard J. A. (8 October 2000). Barrington atlas. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0691049459. Archived from the original on 2016-10-12. Retrieved 2016-10-04.
- ↑ "Titi Livi". Archived from the original on 2011-06-29. Retrieved 2010-02-23.
- 1 2 "MARU´SIUM". Archived from the original on 2011-06-29. Retrieved 2010-02-23.
- 1 2 3 Ptolemy
- ↑ Dalmatia: research in the Roman province 1970–2001: papers in honour of J.J, page 108, by David Davison, Vincent L. Gaffney, J. J. Wilkes, Emilio Marin, ISBN 1-84171-790-8, 2006, "For instance, the town walls of Arba were constructed under Augustus..."
- ↑ The archaeology of Roman towns: studies in honour of John S. Wacher, page 237, by J. S. Wacher, Peter R. Wilson, ISBN 1-84217-103-8, 2003, "Roman island towns in Liburnia were Arba..."
- ↑ Roman life and manners under the early Empire – page 302 – by Ludwig Friedlaender – 1965, "Claudius settled veterans at Cumae, Cologne, Sicum in Dalmatia, Camulodunum in Britain, ..."
- ↑ The central Balkan tribes in pre-Roman times: Triballi, Autariatae ... by Fanula Papazoglu, 1978, page 250, "Town in the interior of Dalmatia, located between Scodra and Siparuntum."
- ↑ Lepper 1988, p. 138:Stuart Jones noted the Dacian - sounding place - name ' Thermidava ' on the Lissus Naissus road : but see Miller col . 557, for the evidence on this. The place was most probably called ' Theranda ' and there is no evidence for any settlement there of pro-Roman Dacians now, nor is it very likely. (..) Most scholars, however, have supposed, as did Cichorius, that we are now north of the Danube, somewhere in the Banat area where the local inhabitants are frightened that they may lose their recently acquired 'liberty'.
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External links
Media related to Illyria and Illyrians at Wikimedia Commons
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