Map of Mexico with Jalisco highlighted
Map of Mexico with Jalisco highlighted

Jalisco is a state in Western Mexico that is divided into 125 municipalities. According to the 2020 Mexican census, it is the third most populated state with 8,348,151 inhabitants and the seventh largest by land area spanning 78,595.9 square kilometres (30,346.0 sq mi).[1][2] The largest municipality by population is Zapopan, with 1,476,491 residents (17.68% of the state's total), while the smallest is Santa María del Oro with 1,815 residents.[1] The largest municipality by land area is Mezquitic which spans 3,363.60 km2 (1,298.69 sq mi), and the smallest is Techaluta with 79.20 km2 (30.58 sq mi).[2] The newest is San Ignacio Cerro Gordo, established in 2007 out of Arandas.[3]

Municipalities in Jalisco are administratively autonomous of the state according to the 115th article of the 1917 Constitution of Mexico.[4] Their legal framework derives from the state Constitution.[5] Every three years, citizens elect a municipal president (Spanish: presidente municipal) by a plurality voting system who heads a concurrently elected municipal council (ayuntamiento) responsible for providing all the public services for their constituents. The municipal council consists of a variable number of trustees and councillors (regidores y síndicos).[6] Municipalities are responsible for public services (such as water and sewerage), street lighting, public safety, traffic, and the maintenance of public parks, gardens and cemeteries. They may also assist the state and federal governments in education, emergency fire and medical services, environmental protection and maintenance of monuments and historical landmarks. Since 1984, they have had the power to collect property taxes and user fees, although more funds are obtained from the state and federal governments than from their own income.[7]

Municipalities

†  State capital

List of municipalities in Jalisco
Name Municipal seat Population
(2020)[1]		 Population
(2010)[8]		 Change Land area[2] Population density
(2020)		 Incorporation date[9]
km2 sq mi
Acatic Acatic 23,175 21,206 +9.3% 339.2 131.0 68.3/km2 (177.0/sq mi) August 15, 1823
Acatlán Acatlán de Juárez 25,250 23,241 +8.6% 160.7 62.0 157.1/km2 (407.0/sq mi) August 15, 1823
Ahualulco Ahualulco de Mercado 23,630 21,714 +8.8% 274.0 105.8 86.2/km2 (223.4/sq mi) August 15, 1823
Amacueca Amacueca 5,743 5,545 +3.6% 124.8 48.2 46.0/km2 (119.2/sq mi) August 15, 1823
Amatitán Amatitán 16,490 14,648 +12.6% 172.6 66.6 95.5/km2 (247.4/sq mi) August 15, 1823
Ameca Ameca 60,386 57,340 +5.3% 839.1 324.0 72.0/km2 (186.4/sq mi) August 15, 1823
Arandas Arandas 80,609 72,812 +10.7% 949.8 366.7 84.9/km2 (219.8/sq mi) August 15, 1823
Atemajac de Brizuela Atemajac de Brizuela 7,758 6,655 +16.6% 355.8 137.4 21.8/km2 (56.5/sq mi) August 15, 1823
Atengo Atengo 5,599 5,400 +3.7% 440.6 170.1 17.6/km2 (45.6/sq mi) June 5, 1918
Atenguillo Atenguillo 4,176 4,115 +1.5% 610.2 235.6 6.8/km2 (17.7/sq mi) March 20, 1885
Atotonilco El Alto Atotonilco El Alto 64,009 57,717 +10.9% 510.9 197.3 125.3/km2 (324.5/sq mi) August 15, 1823
Atoyac Atoyac 8,689 8,276 +5.0% 451.5 174.3 19.2/km2 (49.8/sq mi) August 15, 1823
Autlán Autlán de Navarro 64,931 57,559 +12.8% 705.1 272.2 92.1/km2 (238.5/sq mi) June 21, 1823
Ayotlán[lower-alpha 1] Ayotlán 41,552 38,291 +8.5% 430.9 166.4 96.4/km2 (249.8/sq mi) August 15, 1823
Ayutla Ayutla 12,880 12,664 +1.7% 883.4 341.1 14.6/km2 (37.8/sq mi) August 15, 1823
Bolaños[lower-alpha 2] Bolaños 7,043 6,820 +3.3% 866.5 334.6 8.1/km2 (21.1/sq mi) August 15, 1823
Cabo Corrientes[lower-alpha 3] El Tuito 10,940 10,029 +9.1% 1,543.4 595.9 7.1/km2 (18.4/sq mi) November 14, 1824
Cañadas[lower-alpha 4] Cañadas de Obregón 4,388 4,152 +5.7% 271.8 104.9 40.3/km2 (104.2/sq mi) August 15, 1823
Casimiro Castillo Casimiro Castillo 20,548 21,475 −4.3% 522.7 201.8 39.3/km2 (101.8/sq mi) December 11, 1943
Chapala[lower-alpha 5] Chapala 55,196 48,839 +13.0% 630.0 243.2 87.6/km2 (226.9/sq mi) August 15, 1823
Chimaltitán[lower-alpha 6] Chimaltitán 3,270 3,771 −13.3% 655.1 252.9 5.0/km2 (12.9/sq mi) August 15, 1823
Chiquilistlán Chiquilistlán 5,983 5,814 +2.9% 297.4 114.8 20.1/km2 (52.1/sq mi) August 15, 1823
Cihuatlán Cihuatlán 40,139 39,020 +2.9% 501.3 193.6 80.1/km2 (207.4/sq mi) September 12, 1904
Cocula Cocula 29,267 26,174 +11.8% 331.2 127.9 88.4/km2 (228.9/sq mi) August 15, 1823
Colotlán Colotlán 19,689 18,091 +8.8% 648.1 250.2 30.4/km2 (78.7/sq mi) June 21, 1823
Concepción de Buenos Aires Concepción de Buenos Aires 6,334 5,933 +6.8% 265.6 102.5 23.8/km2 (61.8/sq mi) March 10, 1888
Cuautitlán Cuautitlán de García Barragán 18,370 17,322 +6.1% 1,391.1 537.1 13.2/km2 (34.2/sq mi) August 15, 1823
Cuautla Cuautla 2,166 2,171 −0.2% 417.1 161.0 5.2/km2 (13.4/sq mi) February 29, 1888
Cuquío Cuquío 17,820 17,795 +0.1% 643.0 248.3 27.7/km2 (71.8/sq mi) June 21, 1823
Degollado Degollado 21,226 21,132 +0.4% 426.7 164.7 49.7/km2 (128.8/sq mi) December 31, 1861
Ejutla Ejutla 1,981 2,082 −4.9% 297.6 114.9 6.7/km2 (17.2/sq mi) August 15, 1823
El Arenal El Arenal 21,115 17,545 +20.3% 111.8 43.2 188.9/km2 (489.2/sq mi) June 5, 1923
El Grullo El Grullo 25,920 23,845 +8.7% 177.3 68.5 146.2/km2 (378.6/sq mi) December 14, 1912
El Limón El Limón 5,368 5,499 −2.4% 114.2 44.1 47.0/km2 (121.7/sq mi) June 8, 1921
El Salto El Salto 232,852 138,226 +68.5% 92.8 35.8 2,509.2/km2 (6,498.7/sq mi) December 25, 1943
Encarnación Encarnación de Díaz 53,039 51,396 +3.2% 1,253.4 483.9 42.3/km2 (109.6/sq mi) August 15, 1823
Etzatlán Etzatlán 20,011 18,632 +7.4% 337.8 130.4 59.2/km2 (153.4/sq mi) June 21, 1823
Gómez Farías[lower-alpha 7] San Sebastián del Sur 16,431 14,011 +17.3% 353.4 136.4 46.5/km2 (120.4/sq mi) May 1, 1886
Guachinango Guachinango 4,199 4,323 −2.9% 837.7 323.4 5.0/km2 (13.0/sq mi) August 15, 1823
Guadalajara† Guadalajara 1,385,629 1,495,189 −7.3% 151.0 58.3 9,176.4/km2 (23,766.6/sq mi) June 21, 1823
Hostotipaquillo Hostotipaquillo 8,732 10,284 −15.1% 756.4 292.0 11.5/km2 (29.9/sq mi) June 21, 1823
Huejúcar Huejúcar 5,920 6,084 −2.7% 309.2 119.4 19.1/km2 (49.6/sq mi) November 11, 1861
Huejuquilla El Alto Huejuquilla El Alto 10,015 8,781 +14.1% 769.5 297.1 13.0/km2 (33.7/sq mi) January 26, 1814
Ixtlahuacán de los Membrillos Ixtlahuacán de los Membrillos 67,969 41,060 +65.5% 201.2 77.7 337.8/km2 (874.9/sq mi) May 1, 1886
Ixtlahuacan del Río[lower-alpha 8] Ixtlahuacan del Río 20,465 19,005 +7.7% 831.8 321.2 24.6/km2 (63.7/sq mi) August 15, 1823
Jalostotitlán Jalostotitlán 32,678 31,948 +2.3% 520.9 201.1 62.7/km2 (162.5/sq mi) August 15, 1823
Jamay[lower-alpha 9] Jamay 24,894 22,881 +8.8% 162.8 62.9 152.9/km2 (396.0/sq mi) August 15, 1823
Jesús María Jesús María 18,982 18,634 +1.9% 665.2 256.8 28.5/km2 (73.9/sq mi) July 9, 1875
Jilotlán de los Dolores Jilotlán de los Dolores 9,425 9,545 −1.3% 1,476.2 570.0 6.4/km2 (16.5/sq mi) October 28, 1870
Jocotepec Jocotepec 47,105 42,164 +11.7% 324.3 125.2 145.3/km2 (376.2/sq mi) March 13, 1832
Juanacatlán Juanacatlán 30,855 13,218 +133.4% 138.1 53.3 223.4/km2 (578.7/sq mi) December 20, 1898
Juchitlán Juchitlán 5,534 5,515 +0.3% 245.9 94.9 22.5/km2 (58.3/sq mi) May 1, 1886
La Barca La Barca 67,937 64,269 +5.7% 418.2 161.5 162.5/km2 (420.7/sq mi) June 21, 1823
La Huerta La Huerta 23,258 23,428 −0.7% 2,009.5 775.9 11.6/km2 (30.0/sq mi) November 14, 1946
La Manzanilla de La Paz La Manzanilla de La Paz 4,099 3,755 +9.2% 134.0 51.7 30.6/km2 (79.2/sq mi) January 1, 1910
Lagos de Moreno Lagos de Moreno 172,403 153,817 +12.1% 2,514.4 970.8 68.6/km2 (177.6/sq mi) June 21, 1823
Magdalena Magdalena 21,781 21,321 +2.2% 293.2 113.2 74.3/km2 (192.4/sq mi) August 15, 1823
Mascota Mascota 14,451 14,245 +1.4% 1,843.1 711.6 7.8/km2 (20.3/sq mi) June 21, 1823
Mazamitla Mazamitla 14,043 13,225 +6.2% 288.9 111.5 48.6/km2 (125.9/sq mi) June 21, 1823
Mexticacán Mexticacán 5,307 6,034 −12.0% 287.0 110.8 18.5/km2 (47.9/sq mi) June 21, 1823
Mezquitic Mezquitic 22,083 18,084 +22.1% 3,363.6 1,298.7 6.6/km2 (17.0/sq mi) May 3, 1872
Mixtlán Mixtlán 3,638 3,574 +1.8% 631.0 243.6 5.8/km2 (14.9/sq mi) October 20, 1938
Ocotlán Ocotlán 106,050 92,967 +14.1% 242.7 93.7 437.0/km2 (1,131.7/sq mi) August 15, 1823
Ojuelos Ojuelos de Jalisco 33,588 30,097 +11.6% 1,155.7 446.2 29.1/km2 (75.3/sq mi) September 22, 1874
Píhuamo Píhuamo 11,386 12,119 −6.0% 874.6 337.7 13.0/km2 (33.7/sq mi) August 15, 1823
Poncitlán Poncitlán 53,659 48,408 +10.8% 834.9 322.4 64.3/km2 (166.5/sq mi) August 15, 1823
Puerto Vallarta Puerto Vallarta 291,839 255,681 +14.1% 680.8 262.9 428.7/km2 (1,110.3/sq mi) June 5, 1918
Quitupan Quitupan 7,734 8,691 −11.0% 674.3 260.3 11.5/km2 (29.7/sq mi) August 15, 1823
San Cristobal de la Barranca San Cristobal de la Barranca 2,924 3,176 −7.9% 523.0 201.9 5.6/km2 (14.5/sq mi) August 15, 1823
San Diego de Alejandría San Diego de Alejandría 7,609 6,647 +14.5% 351.7 135.8 21.6/km2 (56.0/sq mi) February 28, 1885
San Gabriel[lower-alpha 10] San Gabriel 16,548 15,310 +8.1% 746.1 288.1 22.2/km2 (57.4/sq mi) August 15, 1823
San Ignacio Cerro Gordo San Ignacio Cerro Gordo 18,341 17,626 +4.1% 227.8 88.0 80.5/km2 (208.5/sq mi) January 1, 2007[3]
San Juan de los Lagos San Juan de los Lagos 72,230 65,219 +10.7% 847.7 327.3 85.2/km2 (220.7/sq mi) August 15, 1823
San Juanito de Escobedo[lower-alpha 11] San Juanito de Escobedo 9,433 8,896 +6.0% 194.7 75.2 371.0/km2 (960.8/sq mi) February 7, 1939
San Julián San Julián 16,792 15,454 +8.7% 261.9 101.1 64.1/km2 (166.1/sq mi) November 8, 1912
San Marcos San Marcos 3,791 3,762 +0.8% 305.5 118.0 12.4/km2 (32.1/sq mi) January 1, 1908
San Martín de Bolaños San Martín de Bolaños 3,095 3,405 −9.1% 690.1 266.4 4.5/km2 (11.6/sq mi) September 7, 1872
San Martín Hidalgo[lower-alpha 12] San Martín Hidalgo 28,102 26,306 +6.8% 342.9 132.4 82.0/km2 (212.3/sq mi) August 15, 1823
San Miguel El Alto San Miguel El Alto 31,965 31,166 +2.6% 787.0 303.9 40.6/km2 (105.2/sq mi) August 15, 1823
San Sebastián del Oeste[lower-alpha 13] San Sebastián del Oeste 5,086 5,755 −11.6% 1,116.7 431.2 4.6/km2 (11.8/sq mi) June 21, 1823
Santa María de los Angeles Santa María de los Angeles 3,515 3,726 −5.7% 260.8 100.7 13.5/km2 (34.9/sq mi) February 17, 1875
Santa María del Oro[lower-alpha 14] Santa María del Oro 1,815 2,517 −27.9% 776.4 299.8 2.3/km2 (6.1/sq mi) January 5, 1939
Sayula Sayula 37,186 34,829 +6.8% 216.0 83.4 172.2/km2 (445.9/sq mi) June 21, 1823
Tala Tala 87,690 69,031 +27.0% 451.8 174.4 194.1/km2 (502.7/sq mi) June 21, 1823
Talpa Talpa de Allende 14,997 14,410 +4.1% 1,996.4 770.8 7.5/km2 (19.5/sq mi) August 15, 1823
Tamazula Tamazula de Gordiano 38,955 37,986 +2.6% 1,363.7 526.5 28.6/km2 (74.0/sq mi) August 15, 1823
Tapalpa Tapalpa 21,245 18,096 +17.4% 619.4 239.2 34.3/km2 (88.8/sq mi) August 15, 1823
Tecalitlán Tecalitlán 16,705 16,847 −0.8% 1,301.0 502.3 12.8/km2 (33.3/sq mi) October 28, 1870
Techaluta[lower-alpha 15] Techaluta de Montenegro 4,072 3,511 +16.0% 79.2 30.6 51.4/km2 (133.2/sq mi) August 15, 1823
Tecolotlán Tecolotlán 16,603 16,573 +0.2% 765.1 295.4 21.7/km2 (56.2/sq mi) August 15, 1823
Tenamaxtlán Tenamaxtlán 7,302 7,051 +3.6% 281.5 108.7 25.9/km2 (67.2/sq mi) August 15, 1823
Teocaltiche Teocaltiche 39,839 40,105 −0.7% 933.5 360.4 42.7/km2 (110.5/sq mi) August 15, 1823
Teocuitatlán Teocuitatlán de Corona 11,039 10,837 +1.9% 334.4 129.1 33.0/km2 (85.5/sq mi) August 15, 1823
Tepatitlán Tepatitlán de Morelos 150,190 136,123 +10.3% 1,400.1 540.6 107.3/km2 (277.8/sq mi) June 21, 1823
Tequila Tequila 44,353 40,697 +9.0% 1,693.0 653.7 26.2/km2 (67.9/sq mi) June 21, 1823
Teuchitlán Teuchitlán 9,647 9,088 +6.2% 219.1 84.6 44.0/km2 (114.0/sq mi) August 15, 1823
Tizapan El Alto Tizapan El Alto 22,758 20,857 +9.1% 193.9 74.9 117.4/km2 (304.0/sq mi) August 15, 1823
Tlajomulco Tlajomulco de Zuñiga 727,750 416,626 +74.7% 671.4 259.2 1,083.9/km2 (2,807.4/sq mi) June 21, 1823
Tlaquepaque[lower-alpha 16] San Pedro Tlaquepaque 687,127 608,114 +13.0% 116.8 45.1 5,882.9/km2 (15,236.7/sq mi) March 27, 1824
Tolimán Tolimán 11,219 9,591 +17.0% 512.6 197.9 21.9/km2 (56.7/sq mi) August 15, 1823
Tomatlán Tomatlán 36,316 35,050 +3.6% 3,014.8 1,164.0 12.0/km2 (31.2/sq mi) June 21, 1823
Tonalá Tonalá 569,913 478,689 +19.1% 158.0 61.0 3,607.0/km2 (9,342.2/sq mi) June 21, 1823
Tonaya Tonaya 5,961 5,930 +0.5% 293.6 113.4 20.3/km2 (52.6/sq mi) August 15, 1823
Tonila Tonila 7,565 7,256 +4.3% 145.9 56.3 51.9/km2 (134.3/sq mi) August 15, 1823
Totatiche Totatiche 4,180 4,435 −5.7% 587.0 226.6 7.1/km2 (18.4/sq mi) August 15, 1823
Tototlán Tototlán 23,573 21,871 +7.8% 336.6 130.0 70.0/km2 (181.4/sq mi) August 15, 1823
Tuxcacuesco Tuxcacuesco 5,482 4,234 +29.5% 430.0 166.0 12.7/km2 (33.0/sq mi) June 21, 1823
Tuxcueca Tuxcueca 6,702 6,316 +6.1% 132.4 51.1 50.6/km2 (131.1/sq mi) April 20, 1886
Tuxpan Tuxpan 37,518 34,182 +9.8% 725.5 280.1 51.7/km2 (133.9/sq mi) August 15, 1823
Unión de San Antonio[lower-alpha 17] Unión de San Antonio 19,069 17,325 +10.1% 728.8 281.4 26.2/km2 (67.8/sq mi) August 15, 1823
Unión de Tula Unión de Tula 13,799 13,737 +0.5% 443.0 171.0 31.1/km2 (80.7/sq mi) September 21, 1832
Valle de Guadalupe Valle de Guadalupe 6,627 6,705 −1.2% 352.3 136.0 18.8/km2 (48.7/sq mi) June 7, 1922
Valle de Juárez[lower-alpha 18] Valle de Juárez 6,151 5,798 +6.1% 195.2 75.4 31.5/km2 (81.6/sq mi) June 7, 1922
Villa Corona[lower-alpha 19] Villa Corona 19,063 16,969 +12.3% 318.2 122.9 59.9/km2 (155.2/sq mi) August 15, 1823
Villa Guerrero[lower-alpha 20] Villa Guerrero 5,525 5,638 −2.0% 673.3 260.0 8.2/km2 (21.3/sq mi) April 30, 1921
Villa Hidalgo[lower-alpha 21] Villa Hidalgo 20,088 18,711 +7.4% 452.9 174.9 44.4/km2 (114.9/sq mi) August 15, 1823
Villa Purificación[lower-alpha 22] Villa Purificación 11,303 11,623 −2.8% 1,848.1 713.6 6.1/km2 (15.8/sq mi) August 15, 1823
Yahualica Yahualica de González Gallo 22,394 22,284 +0.5% 563.3 217.5 39.8/km2 (103.0/sq mi) August 15, 1823
Zacoalco Zacoalco de Torres 30,472 27,901 +9.2% 472.4 182.4 64.5/km2 (167.1/sq mi) August 15, 1823
Zapopan Zapopan 1,476,491 1,243,756 +18.7% 1,158.7 447.4 1,274.3/km2 (3,300.3/sq mi) June 21, 1823
Zapotiltic Zapotiltic 33,713 29,192 +15.5% 252.3 97.4 133.6/km2 (346.1/sq mi) March 4, 1831
Zapotitlán Zapotitlán de Vadillo 7,466 6,685 +11.7% 305.8 118.1 24.4/km2 (63.2/sq mi) May 1, 1886
Zapotlán del Rey Zapotlán del Rey 19,279 17,585 +9.6% 399.9 154.4 48.2/km2 (124.9/sq mi) Jan 13, 1913
Zapotlán el Grande[lower-alpha 23] Ciudad Guzmán 115,141 100,534 +14.5% 273.5 105.6 421.0/km2 (1,090.4/sq mi) June 23, 1824
Zapotlanejo Zapotlanejo 64,806 63,636 +1.8% 718.8 277.5 90.2/km2 (233.5/sq mi) March 27, 1824
Jalisco — 8,348,151 7,350,682 +13.6% 78,595.9 30,346.0 106.2/km2 (275.1/sq mi) —
Mexico — 126,014,024 112,336,538 +12.2% 1,960,646.7 757,010 64.3/km2 (166.5/sq mi) —

Notes

  1. ↑ Ayotlán was originally incorporated as Ayo el Chico, changing its name on January 17, 1981.[9]
  2. ↑ Bolaños was merged with Totatiche from 1872 to 1885.[9]
  3. ↑ Cabo Corrientes was originally incorporated as El Tuito, changing its name on March 18, 1944.[9]
  4. ↑ Cañadas renamed Villa Obregón from 1929 to 1971.[9]
  5. ↑ Chapala was merged with Guadalajara from 1931 to 1939.[9]
  6. ↑ Chimaltitán was merged with Bolaños from 1943 to 1944.[9]
  7. ↑ Gómez Farías was originally incorporated as San Sebastián, changing its name on November 10, 1939.[9]
  8. ↑ Ixtlahuacan del Río was originally incorporated as Yztlahuacan, changing its name on May 1, 1886.[9]
  9. ↑ Jamay was split between La Barca and Ocotlán from 1837 to 1914.[9]
  10. ↑ San Gabriel was renamed Venustiano Carranza between 1934 and 1993.[9]
  11. ↑ San Juanito was originally incorporated as Antonio Escobedo, changing its name on December 23, 1997.[9]
  12. ↑ San Martín Hidalgo was originally incorporated as San Martín de la Cal, changing its name on December 12, 1883.[9]
  13. ↑ San Sebastián del Oeste was originally incorporated as Real de San Sebastián, changing its name to San Sebastián in 1886 and to its current name on October 22, 1983.[9]
  14. ↑ Santa María del Oro was originally incorporated as Manuel M. Diéguez, changing its name on April 10, 1999.[9]
  15. ↑ Techaluta was merged into Zacoalco from 1824 to 1888.[9]
  16. ↑ Tlaquepaque was originally incorporated as San Pedro, changing its name on December 29, 1910.[9]
  17. ↑ Unión de San Antonio was originally incorporated as San Antonio Adobes, changing its name on May 1, 1886.[9]
  18. ↑ Valle de Juárez was originally incorporated as Valle de Mazamitla, changing its name on March 1, 1911.[9]
  19. ↑ Villa Corona was originally incorporated as Tizapanito, changing its name on June 5, 1918.[9]
  20. ↑ Villa Guerrero was originally incorporated as El Salitre, changing its name on May 28, 1921.[9]
  21. ↑ Villa Hidalgo was originally incorporated as Paso de Sotos, changing its name on June 3, 1922.[9]
  22. ↑ Villa Purificación was merged with Autlán from 1883 to 1888.[9]
  23. ↑ Zapotlán el Grande was renamed Ciudad Guzmán from 1856 to 1997.[9]

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Censo de Población y Vivienda 2020 - SCITEL" (in Spanish). INEGI. Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved January 27, 2021.
  2. 1 2 3 "México en cifras - Medio Ambiente - Jalisco" (in Spanish). INEGI. Archived from the original on February 6, 2021. Retrieved February 12, 2021.
  3. 1 2 "Historia: Antecedentes" [History: Background] (in Spanish). Municipality of San Ignacio Cerro Gordo. Archived from the original on January 21, 2021. Retrieved February 21, 2021.
  4. ↑ "Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos". Article 115, Act of 1917 (in Spanish). Archived from the original on September 26, 2017. Retrieved September 27, 2017.
  5. ↑ "Constitución Política del Estado de Jalisco". Act of April 10, 2014 (PDF) (in Spanish). Archived (PDF) from the original on August 2, 2019. Retrieved February 21, 2021.
  6. ↑ OECD (November 12, 2004). New Forms of Governance for Economic Development. OECD Publishing. p. 121. ISBN 9264015329. Archived from the original on May 20, 2021. Retrieved September 20, 2020.
  7. ↑ International Business Publications (2009). Mexico Company Laws and Regulations Handbook. p. 42. ISBN 978-1-4330-7030-3. {{cite book}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  8. ↑ "Censo de Población y Vivienda 2010 - SCITEL" (in Spanish). INEGI. Archived from the original on February 13, 2021. Retrieved January 27, 2021.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Estado de Jalisco División Territorial de 1810 a 1995 (PDF) (in Spanish). Mexico: INEGI. 1996. ISBN 970-13-1499-9. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 16, 2021. Retrieved February 17, 2021.
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