This is a list of notable Native Americans from peoples indigenous to the contemporary United States, including Native Alaskans, Native Hawaiians, and Native Americans in the United States.[1][2] Native American identity is a complex and contested issue. The Bureau of Indian Affairs defines Native American as having American Indian or Alaska Native ancestry. Legally, being Native American is defined as being enrolled in a federally recognized tribe or Alaskan village. Ethnologically, factors such as culture, history, language, religion, and familial kinships can influence Native American identity.[3] All individuals on this list should have Native American ancestry. Historical figures might predate tribal enrollment practices and would be included based on ethnological tribal membership,
Lists of Americans |
---|
By US state |
By ethnicity or nationality |
|
Chiefs and other leaders
- Ahaya (ca. 1710 – 1783), first recorded chief of the Alachua band of the Seminole tribe.
- Attakullakulla, Cherokee chief
- Awashonks, Sakonnet 17th century female chief
- Bill John Baker, Principal Chief of the Cherokee Nation
- Black Hawk, Sauk chief
- Black Kettle, Cheyenne chief
- Andrew Blackbird, Odawa leader, historian, and author
- Kimberly M. Blaeser, (Chippewa, Anishinaabe) author and poet
- Elias Boudinot, Cherokee leader, journalist and publisher
- Billy Bowlegs, Seminole chief
- Joseph Brant, Mohawk leader
- Carlos (Calusa) (died 1567), king of the Calusa people of Southwest Florida
- Canonicus, Narragansett chief
- Chief Gall, (Hunkpapa Lakota) chief
- Cochise, Chiricahua Apache chief
- Colorow, Ute chief
- Cornplanter, Seneca chief and diplomat
- Crazy Horse, Oglala Lakota chief
- Cuerno Verde, Spanish name for Tavibo Naritgant, a leader of the Comanche, likely of the Kotsoteka Comanche, in the late 18th century.
- Logan Fontenelle, Omaha chief and interpreter
- Geronimo, Chiricahua Apache leader
- Captain Jack, Modoc chief
- Red Jacket, Seneca Nation chief
- Overton James, Chickasaw, educator, former Governor of the Chickasaw Nation
- Chief Joseph, Nez Percé chief, war leader, and humanitarian
- Juanillo, chief of the Guale Nchiefdom
- Betty Mae Tiger Jumper, first female chief of the Seminole Tribe of Florida, also a publisher
- Hiawatha, Onondaga-Mohawk chief was credited as the founder of the Iroquois confederacy
- John Horse, African-American leader of the Black Seminole.
- David Hill (Mohawk), Mohawk chief during the American Revolution
- Keokuk, (Sac, Fox) chief
- King Hagler, Catawba chief
- Little Turkey was First Beloved Man of the Cherokee people, becoming the first Principal Chief of a united Cherokee Nation in 1794
- Little Turtle, Miami chief
- Lone Wolf the Elder, Kiowa chief
- Lone Wolf the Younger, Kiowa leader
- Major Ridge, Cherokee chief, led Lighthorse Patrol and signed the Treaty of New Echota.
- Mangas Coloradas, Apache chief
- Wilma Mankiller, Cherokee Nation chief
- Manuelito, Navajo chief, diplomat, and warrior.
- Massasoit, Wampanoag chief
- Alexander McGillivray, Muscogee Creek Nation chief
- William McIntosh, Muscogee Creek Nation chief
- Peter McQueen, Muscogee Creek Nation chief, prophet, trader and warrior from Talisi (Tallassee, among the Upper Towns in present-day Alabama).
- Metacomet, Wampanoag chief
- Miantonomo, Narragansett chief
- Olotoraca (1548–1573), subchief of a tribe of Fort San Mateo, Florida.
- Oratam, sachem of the Hackensack Indians
- Osceola, Seminole leader
- Chief Oshkosh, Menominee leader
- Chief Ouray, Ute Tribe leader
- Opechancanough, Pamunkey chief
- Quanah Parker, Comanche chief
- Pawhuska, Osage Chief
- Thomas Perryman, Creek leader in Georgia
- Peter Chartier, Pekowi chief
- Powhatan, Pamunkey chief
- Chief Pontiac, Odawa chief
- Red Cloud, Oglala Lakota chief
- Chief G. Anne Richardson (Chief of the Rappahannock tribe – first female chief in Virginia since the 18th century)
- Qualchan, 19th-century Yakama chief
- John Ross, Cherokee chief
- Juan Sabeata, Jumano chief
- Greg Sarris, Federated Indians of Graton Rancheria tribal chairman, author, and professor
- Sitting Bull, Hunkpapa Lakota chief
- Chad Smith, former Principal Chief of Cherokee Nation
- Samoset (1590–1653), first indigenous American chief to contact the Pilgrims in Plymouth, Massachusetts (March 16, 1621)
- Smohalla, Wanapum chief and religious leader
- Saturiwa, chief of the Saturiwa (a Mocama tribe of Timucua people, located in St. Johns River in Florida), during the 16th century
- Chief Seattle, Suquamish leader
- Standing Bear, Ponca chief
- Touch the Clouds, (Mahpia Icahtagya), Teton Lakota chief
- Tuskaloosa, paramount chief of a Mississippian chiefdom in Alabama
- Uncas, Mohegan chief
- Victorio, Chiricahua Apache chief
- Weetamoo, Pocasset, 17th century female chief
- White Plume, Kaw chief
- Yellow Bird, Walla Walla chief
- Yonaguska, Cherokee chief
- William Weatherford, Muscogee Creek chief
- White Hair (Pawhuska), the name of several Osage chiefs
Religious leaders
- Peter the Aleut (Unangax), also known as Cungagnaq, martyr and saint in some jurisdictions of the Eastern Orthodox Church.[4]
Writers
- Louise Abeita, Isleta Pueblo, 1926–2014
- Richard Aitson (Kiowa/Kiowa Apache, 1953–2022), beadwork artist and poet
- Sherman Alexie, Spokane, Coeur d'Alene novelist and comedian
- Paula Gunn Allen, Laguna Pueblo poet, literary critic, activist, and novelist
- William Apess (Pequot, 1798–1839), Methodist minister
- Annette Arkeketa, Otoe-Missouria/Muscogee[5]
- Jim Barnes, Choctaw editor, author, poet and founder of the Chariton Review Press
- Gloria Bird, Spokane author
- Sherwin Bitsui, Navajo poet
- Ignatia Broker, White Earth Ojibwe author
- Gregory Cajete, Santa Clara Pueblo[6]
- Elizabeth Cook-Lynn, Crow Creek Sioux author, poet, editor, and co-founder of the Wíčazo Ša Review
- David Cusick, Tuscarora illustrator and author, ca.1780–ca.1831
- Nora Marks Dauenhauer, Tlingit author and poet
- Philip J. Deloria, Standing Rock Sioux Tribe[7]
- Ella Cara Deloria, Yankton Dakota/Standing Rock Sioux, 1889–1971
- Vine Deloria, Jr., Yankton Dakota/Standing Rock Sioux, 1933–2005
- Natalie Diaz, Mojave poet, language activist, former professional basketball player, and educator
- Michael Dorris, Modoc writer
- Heid E. Erdrich, Turtle Mountain Ojibwe writer and poet
- Louise Erdrich, Turtle Mountain Ojibwe writer and poet
- Janice Gould, Maidu writer
- Janet Campbell Hale, Coeur d'Alene/Ktunaxa/Cree writer
- Gordon Henry, White Earth Ojibwe writer
- Linda Hogan, Chickasaw Nation poet, storyteller, academic, environmentalist and writer.
- Victoria Howard (c. 1865–1930), Clackamas Chinook storyteller
- Joy Harjo, Muscogee Nation poet, musician, and author, US poet laureate
- Stephen Graham Jones, Blackfeet author
- Daniel Heath Justice, Cherokee Nation author
- Carole LaFavor, Ojibwe novelist and activist
- Layli Long Soldier, Oglala Lakota poet, writer, feminist, artist, and activist
- John Joseph Mathews, Osage author
- Deborah A. Miranda, Esselen/Chumash author and poet
- N. Scott Momaday, Kiowa poet, author, scholar, and painter
- Irvin Morris, Navajo author
- Mourning Dove, Syilx author, 1888–1936
- Cynthia Leitich Smith, Muscogee Creek author
- Tommy Orange, Cheyenne-Arapaho novelist and writer
- Simon J. Ortiz, Acoma Pueblo poet
- William S. Penn, Nez Perce author
- Robert L. Perea, Oglala Lakota novelist, educator, and veteran
- Susan Power, Standing Rock Nakota author
- Carter Revard, Osage Nation author and poet
- John Rollin Ridge, Cherokee author
- Wendy Rose, Hopi/Miwok author
- Jane Johnston Schoolcraft, Ojibwe author
- Leslie Marmon Silko, Laguna Pueblo descent poet and novelist
- James Thomas Stevens, Mohawk author and educator
- Margo Tamez, Lipan Apache/Jumano author and poet
- Luci Tapahonso, Diné poet
- David Treuer, Leech Lake Ojibwe author
- Mark Turcotte, Ojibwe author
- E. Donald Two-Rivers, Ojibwe poet and playwright
- Gerald Vizenor, White Earth Ojibwe writer and professor
- Velma Wallis, Athabaskan author
- Anna Lee Walters, Pawnee/Otoe author
- James Welch, Blackfeet/Gros Ventre author and poet
- William S. Yellow Robe, Jr., Fort Peck Assiniboine,[8] 1950–2021
- Ray Young Bear, Meskwaki author
- Ofelia Zepeda, Tohono O'odham poet and intellectual
Television and films
- Irene Bedard, Iñupiaq/Yupik/Cree/Métis actress, director, producer, activist
- Nathan Lee Chasing His Horse, Lakota actor
- Chris Eyre, Southern Cheyenne-Arapaho director and producer
- Kiowa Gordon, Hualapai actor
- Phil Lucas, Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma filmmaker, actor, writer, producer, director, and editor
- Russell Means, Oglala Lakota activist and actor
- Will Rogers, Cherokee actor and humorist
- Will Sampson, Muscogee Nation painter and actor
- Eddie Spears, Lakota actor
- Michael Spears, Lakota actor
- Luther Standing Bear, Oglala Lakota, author and actor
- Wes Studi, Cherokee Nation actor
- Sheila Tousey, Menominee actor
- Floyd Red Crow Westerman, Sisseton Dakota actor and musician
Musicians and singers
- Chuck Billy, Pomo singer for the thrash metal band, Testament
- Radmilla Cody, (Navajo) model, singer and activist
- Brent Michael Davids, Stockbridge Mohican composer and flutist
- R. Carlos Nakai, Navajo musician
- Supaman, Apsáalooke rapper
- Taboo (rapper), Shoshone-descent rapper and singer
- John Trudell, Santee Dakota, musician, poet, activist
- Frank Waln, Sicangu Lakota rapper
Sport
- Taffy Abel, (Chippewa), Hall of Fame NHL Hockey Player, The First Native American in the Winter Olympics (1924 Silver medal), The First Native American in the NHL (1926), Broke the NHL Color Barrier in 1926
- Ron Baker, Citizen Potawatomi NBA player with the Washington Wizards
- Notah Begay III, Navajo PGA Tour golfer
- Johnny Bench, Choctaw Hall of Fame Catcher
- Chief Bender, Ojibwa Hall of Fame pitcher
- Sam Bradford, Cherokee Nation American football quarterback
- Gerald Brisco, Chickasaw Nation Pro Wrestler and WWE talent scout
- Jack Brisco, Chickasaw Nation Pro Wrestler, Former NWA World Champion
- Ellison "Tarzan" Brown, Narragansett U.S. Olympian/Marathon Runner
- Joba Chamberlain, Ho-Chunk pitcher for the Detroit Tigers
- Chris Chavis, Lumbee professional wrestler, Better Known As "Tatanka."
- Rod Curl, (Wintu) PGA tour golfer
- Frank Dufina (Mackinac Bands of Chippewa and Ottawa Indians), professional golfer
- Jacoby Ellsbury CRIT Navajo outfielder for the New York Yankees
- Angel Goodrich, (Cherokee Nation) WNBA basketball player
- Joe Guyon (Chippewa), American football halfback and baseball player. Won the NFL championship with the New York Giants in 1927.
- Al Hoptowit (Yakama), American football player
- Bronson Koenig, Ho-Chunk basketball player currently on an NBA two-way contract
- Ashton Locklear Artistic Gymnast of Lumbee tribe. 2014 World Champion (Team), 2 x 2014 Pan American Champion (Team, Uneven Bars), 2 x 2016 Pacific Rim Champion (Team, Uneven Bars)
- Kyle Lohse, Nomlaki pitcher, Milwaukee Brewers
- Edward "Wahoo" McDaniel, Choctaw/Chickasaw professional wrestler
- Billy Mills, Oglala Lakota athlete
- Anthony Seigler, Navajo, MLB player[9]
- Shoni Schimmel, Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation, WNBA player
- Sonny Sixkiller, Cherokee Nation American football quarterback
- Louis Sockalexis (Penobscot), Major League Baseball player
- Jim Thorpe (Sac and Fox Nation), Olympic Gold medalist in track and field, gridiron football and baseball player
- Chris Wondolowski, (Kiowa), soccer player for the San Jose Earthquakes and United States national team
- Kerry Werner, (Kiowa), cyclist
- Lyle Thompson, (Onondaga), pro Lacrosse player
Activists
- Anna Mae Aquash, Mi'kmaq. She participated in the American Indian Movement (AIM) in the Wounded Knee incident at the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation, United States in 1973.
- Dennis Banks, Leech Lake Ojibwe activist, teacher, lecturer, author and co-founder of the American Indian Movement
- Mary Brave Bird, Brulé Lakota activist. She was a member of the American Indian Movement during the 1970s and participated in some of their most publicized events.
- Clyde Bellecourt White Earth Ojibwe activist and co-founder of the American Indian Movement
- Carter Camp, Ponca activist[10]
- Don Coyhis, Mohican, sobriety leader and mental health activist, lecturer and author. Founder of Wellbriety, a holistic approach that emphasizes community support for individuals as well as a return to cultural roots for Native American communities.
- Billy Frank Jr., Nisqually (deceased), environmental leader and treaty rights. He was the founder and chairman, Northwest Indian Fisheries Commission
- Winona LaDuke, White Earth Ojibwe environmental activist and writer. She was known for her work on tribal land claims and preservation, as well as sustainable development.
- Susan LaFlesche Picotte, Omaha/Ponca/Iowa activist, first female Native American physician. She campaigned for public health and for the formal, legal allotment of land to members of the Omaha tribe.
- Susette LaFlesche Tibbles, Omaha/Ponca/Iowa spokesperson for Native American rights
- Katherine Smith, (Navajo) activist and defender of Navajo lands
- Betty Osceola, Miccosukee educator, conservationist, anti-fracking, and clean water advocate in the Florida Everglades
- Deborah Parker (Tulalip, born 1970),[11] activist and Tulalip Tribes vice-chairwoman from 2012[12] to 2015[13] Parker campaigned for the reauthorization and for the inclusion of provisions which gave tribal courts jurisdiction over violent crimes against women and families involving non–Native Americans on tribal lands.
- Leonard Peltier, Turtle Mountain Chippewa/Lakota activist. A member of the American Indian Movement (AIM), he is imprisoned for first-degree murder for the shooting of two Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) agents during a 1975 conflict on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation
- Elizabeth Peratrovich, Tlingit civil rights activist. Peratrovich and her husband were instrumental in the successful Alaska Native Sisterhood and Alaska Native Brotherhood campaign against racial discrimination in Alaska, culminating in the 1945 enactment of the Anti-Discrimination Act.
- Lawrence Plamondon, Grand Traverse Odawa/Ojibwe activist and storyteller. He helped found the White Panther Party. He was the first hippie to be listed on the FBI's Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list. Plamondon's father was half-Odawa and his mother was part-Ojibwe.
- D'Arcy McNickle, Salish Kootenai author, activist, and anthropologist
- Zitkala-Sa, Yankton Dakota writer and activist. She was co-founder of the National Council of American Indians, supporting Native civil rights. In addition, she served as its president until her death in 1938. She wrote several books about the Native American cultures and is one of the most influential Native American activists of the twentieth century.
- Simon Pokagon, Potawatomi author and Native American advocate.
- Leopold Pokagon, Potawatomi storyteller and activist. He tried to protect and promote the Potawatomi communities living in the St. Joseph River Valley and their lands.
- Luana Reyes, Confederated Colville Tribes (Sinixt) health activist and educator, 1933–2001[14]
- Sarah Winnemucca, Paiute advocate for the rights of Native Americans and served US forces as a messenger, interpreter, and guide, and as a teacher for imprisoned Native Americans. She also wrote the "first known autobiography written by a Native American woman."
Scientists
- Kathleen R. Johnson, Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa and Chippewa Indians, paleoclimatologist[15]
Other
- Pocahontas, aka Matoaka, Powhatan mediator with the earliest colonists in Jamestown[16]
See also
- List of Principal Chiefs of the Cherokee
- Leading chief of the Seminoles
- List of Lumbees
- American Indians of Iowa
- List of Native American artists from Oklahoma
- List of Native American leaders of the Indian Wars
- List of Native American Medal of Honor recipients
- List of Native American temperance activists
- List of Native American women of the United States
- Category: Native American scientists
- List of indigenous artists of the Americas
- List of writers from peoples indigenous to the Americas
References
- ↑ Notable American Indians
- ↑ Famous Native Americans
- ↑ "IV. Our Nation's American Indian and Alaska Native Citizens." US Department of the Interior Bureau of Indian Affairs. Retrieved July 8, 2012.
- ↑ "Martyr Peter the Aleut". www.oca.org.
- ↑ Hypatia. Project Muse. 18:2, Spring 2003. Retrieved March 1, 2009.
- ↑ Plumber, Mary Annette. Getting to Know Dr. Gregory Cajete. Diverse Issues in Higher Education. October 16, 2008 . Retrieved March 1, 2009.
- ↑ "Governance." National Museum of the American Indian. Retrieved July 11, 2012.
- ↑ "William S. Yellow Robe, Jr. on FIRST PERSON RADIO 4/20/16". KFAI. April 19, 2016. Retrieved May 2, 2016.
- ↑ "Native athletes in the news: NY Yankees draft Anthony Seigler (Navajo)". www.firstnationsfocus.com. Retrieved July 18, 2018.
- ↑ "American Indian Movement". Archived from the original on November 19, 2012. Retrieved May 7, 2014.
- ↑ Walker, Richard (June 9, 2017). "10 Things You Should Know About the Tulalip Tribes". People. Indian Country Today. National Congress of American Indians. ISSN 1066-5501. Archived from the original on September 29, 2017. Retrieved June 11, 2018.
Deborah Parker (1970– ). Former vice chairwoman of the Tulalip Tribes; leading advocate for expansion of the Violence Against Women Act to include protections for Native American women; appointed by Sen. Bernie Sanders, D-Vermont, to the 2016 Democratic National Convention's Platform Committee.
- ↑ Muhlstein, Julie (May 22, 2012). "Tulalip leader speaks in D.C. for protection for women". Local News. The Daily Herald. Josh O'Connor. ISSN 2332-0079. Archived from the original on July 22, 2018. Retrieved July 22, 2018.
Parker, 41, is the new vice chairwoman of the Tulalip Tribes Board of Directors. Elected in March [2012], she is the only woman on the current board and its youngest member.
- ↑ Winters, Chris (March 24, 2015). "Tulalip Tribes return former chairman to board". Local News. The Daily Herald. Tulalip: Josh O'Connor. ISSN 2332-0079. Archived from the original on July 22, 2018. Retrieved July 22, 2018.
Board member Deborah Parker did not run for re-election.
- ↑ Green, Sara Jean. "Luana Reyes, 68, a leader in agency for Indian health." Seattle Times. November 10, 2001. Retrieved July 25, 2012.
- ↑ "Down to Earth With: Cave scientist and paleoclimatologist Kathleen Johnson". EARTH Magazine. February 9, 2017. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
- ↑ "Pocahontas." Powhatan Museum. Retrieved January 22, 2011.