The following American politicians were affiliated with the Tea Party movement, which was generally considered to be conservative, libertarian-leaning,[1] and populist.[2][3][4] The Tea Party movement advocated for reducing the U.S. national debt and federal budget deficit by reducing federal government spending and taxes.[5][6] It was not a single, formal political party,[7] but rather represented by activist groups such as the Tea Party Patriots and the Tea Party Express. The Tea Party Caucus was the primary grouping of Tea Party representatives and senators in Congress and was described as having a voting record similar to a third party.[8][9] The Liberty Caucus and Freedom Caucus are closely associated with the Tea Party movement and many members of the Tea Party Caucus shifted to them following its dissolution around 2016.[10][11] Tea Party members were almost entirely from the Republican party although attracted support from the Libertarian party as well; the following list of politicians were members of the Republican Party while in office unless otherwise noted.[1]
Alabama
- Robert Aderholt, representative from Alabama's 4th congressional district (1997–present) and a member of the Tea Party Caucus.[12]
- Mo Brooks, representative from Alabama's 5th congressional district (2011–2023) and a member of the Freedom Caucus.[13][14]
- Bradley Byrne, representative from Alabama's 1st congressional district (2014–2021) and a member of the Republican Study Committee.[15] Was endorsed by Alabama Patriots, a Tea Party-affiliated organization, in his 2013 special election to the House.[16]
- Martha Roby, representative from Alabama's 2nd congressional district (2011–2021) and a member of the Tea Party Caucus.[17][18]
Alaska
Sarah Palin at a rally sponsored by the Tea Party Express
- Sarah Palin, former Governor of Alaska (2006–2009), nominee for Vice President of the United States in the 2008 election, and prominent speaker and leader of the Tea Party.[19]
Arizona
- Joe Arpaio, former Maricopa County Sheriff (1993–2017).
- Kelly Townsend, member of the Arizona Senate from the 16th district (2013–2021) and founder of Greater Phoenix Tea Party Patriots, with 18 subgroups around the greater Phoenix area.
- Debbie Lesko, member of the Arizona House of Representatives (2009–2015) and Arizona Senate (2015–2018) and a member of the Tea Party.[20][21] Later served as representative from Arizona's 8th congressional district (2018–present).
- Martha McSally, representative for Arizona's 2nd congressional district (2015–2018) and later as a senator from Arizona (2019–2020).
- David Schweikert, representative for Arizona's 5th, 6th, and 1st districts at various points (2011–present) and is a member of the Freedom Caucus.[22][23]
- Jeff Flake, representative from Arizona's 1st congressional district (2001–2013) and senator from Arizona from (2013–2019). Was a member of the Liberty Caucus and Republican Study Committee.[24]
Arkansas
- Rick Crawford, representative for Arkansas's 1st congressional district (2011–present) and a member of the Tea Party Patriots.[25]
- French Hill, representative for Arkansas's 2nd congressional district (2015–present) and a member of Tea Party Patriots.[25]
- Steve Womack, representative for Arkansas's 3rd congressional district (2011–present) and a member of Tea Party Patriots.[25]
- Bruce Westerman, member of the Arkansas House of Representatives (2011–2015), representative for Arkansas's 4th congressional district (2015–present), and a member of Tea Party Patriots.[25]
California
- Jeff Denham, representative for California's 19th and 10th congressional districts (2011–2015).
- Steve Knight, member of the California State Assembly (2008–2012), member of the California State Senate (2012–2015),[26] representative from California's 25th congressional district (2015–2019), and a member of Tea Party Patriots.
- Doug LaMalfa, representative from California's 1st congressional district (2013–present).[27]
- Tom McClintock, representative from California's 4th and 5th congressional districts (2009–present) and a member of the Tea Party Caucus.[28]
- Gary Miller, representative from California's 41st and 42nd congressional districts (1999–2015) and a member of the Tea Party Caucus.[29]
- Ed Royce, representative from California's 39th and 40th congressional districts (1993–2019) and a member of the Tea Party Caucus.[30]
- David Valadao, representative from California's 21st congressional district (2013–2019) and a member of Tea Party Patriots.
Colorado
- Mike Coffman, representative from Colorado's 6th congressional district (2009-2019) and a member of the Tea Party Caucus and endorsed by FreedomWorks in 2012.[31][32]
- Doug Lamborn, representative from Colorado's 5th congressional district (2007–present) and a member of the Tea Party Caucus.[29]
- John Suthers, Mayor of Colorado Springs, Colorado (2015–present).
- Ken Buck, representative from Colorado's 4th congressional district (2015–present).[33]
Florida
- Sandy Adams, representative from Florida's 24th congressional district (2011–2013) and a member of the Tea Party Caucus, receiving the endorsement of the Central Florida Tea Party in 2012.[34][35]
- Gus Bilirakis, representative from Florida's 9th and 12th congressional districts (2007–present) and a member of the Tea Party Caucus.[36]
- Curt Clawson, Republican U.S. representative from Florida's 19th congressional district (2014–2017). Clawson delivered the Tea Party response to President Obama's State of the Union Address in 2015.[37]
- Ander Crenshaw, representative from Florida's 4th congressional district (2001–2017) and a member of the Tea Party Caucus.[38]
- Matt Gaetz, representative from Florida's 1st congressional district (2017–present) and a member of the Tea Party.[39]
- Rich Nugent, representative from Florida's 5th and 11th congressional districts (2011–2017) and a member of the Tea Party Caucus.[40]
- Dennis Ross, representative from Florida's 12th and 15th congressional districts (2011–2019) and a member of the Tea Party Caucus.[41]
- Cliff Stearns, representative from Florida's 6th congressional district (1989–2013) and a member of the Tea Party Caucus.[42]
- Allen West, representative from Florida's 22nd congressional district (2011–2013) and a member of the Tea Party Caucus, receiving the endorsement of FreedomWorks in 2012.[43][32]
- Dan Webster, representative from Florida's 11th congressional district (2011–present).[44]
- Ted Yoho, representative from Florida's 3rd congressional district (2013–2021).[45]
Georgia
- Paul Broun, representative from Georgia's 10th congressional district (2007–2015) and a member of the Tea Party Caucus.[46]
- Herman Cain, presidential candidate in 2012. Cain gave the Tea Party response to President Barack Obama's 2012 State of the Union Address.[47]
- Phil Gingrey, representative from Georgia's 11th congressional district (2003–2015) and a member of the Tea Party Caucus.[48]
- Tom Price, representative from Georgia's 6th congressional district (2005–2017) and a member of the Tea Party Caucus.[49]
- Lynn Westmoreland, representative from Georgia's 8th and 3rd congressional districts (2005–2017) and a member of the Tea Party Caucus.[50]
Illinois
- Joe Walsh, representative from Illinois's 8th congressional district (2011–2013) and a member of the Tea Party Caucus, receiving the endorsement of FreedomWorks in 2012.[32][51]
- Adam Kinzinger, representative from Illinois's 16th congressional district (2011–2023).[52]
Indiana
- Dan Burton, representative from Indiana's 6th (1983–2003) and 5th (2003–present) congressional districts and a member of the Tea Party Caucus.[53]
- Mike Pence, 48th vice president of the United States (2017–2021), governor of Indiana (2013–2017), representative from Indiana's 2nd and 6th congressional districts (2001–2013) and a member of the Tea Party Caucus.[54]
Iowa
- Steve King, representative from Iowa's 5th and 4th congressional district (2003–2021) and a founding member of the Tea Party Caucus,[55] receiving the endorsement of FreedomWorks in 2012.[32]
Kansas
- Tim Huelskamp, representative from Kansas's 1st congressional district (2011–2017) and a member of the Tea Party Caucus.[50]
- Lynn Jenkins, representative from Kansas's 2nd congressional district (2009–2019) and a member of the Tea Party Caucus.[56]
- Jerry Moran, Senator from Kansas (2011–present) and a member of the Tea Party Caucus.[57]
Kentucky
- Rand Paul, Senator from Kentucky (2011–present) and an inaugural member of the Senate Tea Party Caucus. Paul gave the Tea Party response to President Barack Obama's 2013 State of the Union Address.[58]
- Thomas Massie, representative from Kentucky's 4th congressional district (2012–present) and was endorsed by FreedomWorks in 2012.[59]
- Matt Bevin, Governor of Kentucky (2015–2019) and candidate in the 2014 United States Senate election in Kentucky.[60][61][62][63]
- Jenean Hampton, Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky (2015-2019), 2014 state house candidate, and former chairwoman of the Bowling Green/Southern Kentucky Tea Party.[64]
Louisiana
- Rodney Alexander, representative from Louisiana's 5th congressional district (2003–2013) and a member of the Tea Party Caucus. Was a member of the Democratic Party until 2004.[56]
- Bill Cassidy, Senator from Louisiana (2015–present), representative from Louisiana's 6th congressional district (2009–2015), and a member of the Tea Party Caucus.[65]
- John Fleming, representative from Louisiana's 4th congressional district (2009–2017) and a member of the Tea Party Caucus.[66]
- Jeff Landry, representative from Louisiana's 3rd congressional district (2011–2013) and a member of the Tea Party Caucus.[67]
- Steve Scalise, representative from Louisiana's 1st congressional district (2008–present) and a member of the Tea Party Caucus.[68]
- David Vitter, Senator from Louisiana (2005–2017).[69]
Maryland
- Roscoe Bartlett, representative from Maryland's 6th congressional district (1993–2013) and a member of the Tea Party Caucus.[70]
Michigan
- Justin Amash, representative from Michigan's 3rd congressional district (2011–2021) as a Republican until switching to the Libertarian Party in 2020. In May 2012, Susan Davis of USA Today described Amash as "Tea Party-aligned".[71]
- Todd Courser, member of the state house.[72]
- Cindy Gamrat, member of the state house.[72]
- Pete Hoekstra, representative from Michigan's 2nd congressional district (1993–2011) and a member of the Tea Party Caucus.[56]
- Tim Walberg, representative from Michigan's 7th congressional district (2007–2009, 2011–present) and a member of the Tea Party Caucus.[73]
Minnesota
Michele Bachmann at a Tea Party rally
- Michele Bachmann, representative from Minnesota's 6th congressional district (2007–2015) and founder of the Tea Party Caucus.[74]
Mississippi
- Steven Palazzo, representative from Mississippi's 4th congressional district (2011–2023) and a member of the Tea Party Caucus.[75] In September 2011, George Altman of gulflive.com described Palazzo as a tea party darling".[76]
- Chris McDaniel, member of the State Senate (2008–present).[77][78]
Missouri
- Vicky Hartzler, representative from Missouri's 4th congressional district (2011–2023) and a member of the Tea Party Caucus.[79]
- Blaine Luetkemeyer, representative from Missouri's 9th and 3rd congressional districts (2009–present) and a member of the Tea Party Caucus.[79]
Montana
- Denny Rehberg, representative from Montana's At-large congressional district (2001–2013) and a member of the Tea Party Caucus.[80]
- Derek Skees, member of the state house (2011–2013). In October 2010, Skees said he "was in the Tea Party before it was cool".[81]
Nebraska
- Adrian Smith, member of the Nebraska Legislature (1999–2007), representative from Nebraska's 3rd congressional district (2007–present), and a member of the Tea Party Caucus.[82]
North Carolina
- Howard Coble, representative from North Carolina's 6th congressional district (1985–2015) and a member of the Tea Party Caucus.[83]
- Sue Myrick, representative from North Carolina's 9th congressional district (1995–2013) and a member of the Tea Party Caucus.[84]
North Dakota
- Gary Emineth, chair of the North Dakota Republican Party (2007–2010) and a founding member of the North Dakota Tea Party Caucus.[85]
- Duane Sand, ran in U.S. House elections in 2004 and 2008 and in U.S. Senate elections in 2000 and 2012. Sand was a founding member of the North Dakota Tea Party Caucus.[85]
South Carolina
- Jim DeMint, Senator from South Carolina (2005–2013) and a founding member of the Tea Party Caucus.[86] In January 2012, Jim Davenport of The Huffington Post described DeMint as "a dean of the influential and well-funded tea party movement".[87]
- Jeff Duncan, representative from South Carolina's 3rd congressional district (2011–present) and a member of the Tea Party Caucus.[50]
- Mick Mulvaney, representative from South Carolina's 5th congressional district (2011–2017) and a member of the Tea Party Caucus.[28] In his 2010 election Mulvaney received the backing of the tea party.[88]
- Mark Sanford, governor of South Carolina (2003–2011) and representative from South Carolina's 1st congressional district (2013–2019). Sanford has described himself as "Tea Party before the Tea Party was cool".[89]
- Tim Scott, representative from South Carolina's 1st congressional district (2011–2012), Senator from South Carolina (2012–present), candidate for President in 2024, and a member of the Tea Party Caucus.[28]
- Joe Wilson, representative from South Carolina's 2nd congressional district (2001–present) and a member of the Tea Party Caucus.[90] In November 2009 Wilson spoke at tea party events at Ford Mansion in Morristown, New Jersey[91] and at Capitol Hill.[92]
South Dakota
- Gordon Howie, member of the South Dakota House of Representatives (2005–2009) and South Dakota Senate (2009–2011).[93]
Tennessee
- Diane Black, representative from Tennessee's 6th congressional district (2011–2019) and a member of the Tea Party Caucus.[94]
- Marsha Blackburn, senator from Tennessee (2019–present).[95]
- Joe Carr, member of the State House (2009–2015). Carr was endorsed by Tea Party Nation, among other Tea Party endorsements, in his unsuccessful campaign for U.S. Senate in 2014.[96]
- Stephen Fincher, representative from Tennessee's 8th congressional district (2011–2017) and a member of the Tea Party Caucus.[97]
- Phil Roe, representative from Tennessee's 1st congressional district (2009–2021) and a member of the Tea Party Caucus.[98]
Texas
Ron Paul addressing the Tea Party Patriots
- Michael Burgess, representative from Texas's 26th congressional district (2003–present) and a member of the Tea Party Caucus.[99]
- John Carter, representative from Texas's 31st congressional district (2003–present), secretary of the House Republican Conference, and a member of the Tea Party Caucus.[100]
- John Culberson, representative from Texas's 7th congressional district (2001–2019) and a member of the Tea Party Caucus.[101]
- Ted Cruz, senator from Texas (2013–present) and candidate for president in 2016. Michelle Cottle of The Daily Beast called Cruz "the delight of the Tea Party anti-establishment conservatives"[102]
- David Dewhurst, Lieutenant Governor of Texas (2003–2015). In April 2012 Gary Scharrer of the Houston Chronicle wrote that Dewhurst "emphasizes that he embraced the core principles of the Tea Party, before that movement gained momentum".[103]
- Blake Farenthold, representative from Texas's 27th congressional district (2011–2018) and a member of the Tea Party Caucus.[104]
- Louie Gohmert, representative from Texas's 1st congressional district (2005–present) and a member of the Tea Party Caucus.[105]
- Ralph Hall, representative from Texas's 4th congressional district (1981–2015) and a member of the Tea Party Caucus.[106]
- Jim Landtroop, member of the State House from District 85 in the early 2010s.[107]
- Kenny Marchant, representative from Texas's 24th congressional district (2005–present) and a member of the Tea Party Caucus.[108]
- Randy Neugebauer, representative from Texas's 19th congressional district (2003–2017) and a member of the Tea Party Caucus.[109]
- Dan Patrick, member of the State Senate (2007–2015) and Lieutenant Governor of Texas (2015–present).[110][111] As state senator, Patrick created a Tea Party Caucus in the Texas legislature in late 2010.[112]
- Ron Paul, representative from Texas's 22nd and 14th congressional districts (1976–1977, 1979–1985, 1997–2013) and a presidential candidate in 1988, 2008, and 2012. In November 2010, Joshua Green of The Atlantic described Paul as the tea party's "intellectual godfather".[113]
- Ken Paxton, Texas Attorney General (2015–present), state senator (2013–2015), and state representative (2003–2013).[114][115]
- Ted Poe, representative from Texas's 2nd congressional district (2005–2019) and a member of the Tea Party Caucus.[116]
- Pete Sessions, representative from Texas's 5th, 32nd, and 17th congressional districts (1997–2019, 2021–present), chair of the National Republican Congressional Committee (2010), and a member of the Tea Party Caucus.[117]
- Lamar Smith, representative from Texas's 21st congressional district (1987–2019) and a member of the Tea Party Caucus.[118]
Utah
- Rob Bishop, representative from Utah's 1st congressional district (2003–2021) and a member of the Tea Party Caucus. Bishop has appeared at Tea Party rallies in Utah.[119]
- Mike Lee, senator from Utah (2011–present) and a member of the Tea Party Caucus.[120]
Virginia
- Ken Cuccinelli, Attorney General of Virginia (2010–2014) and nominee for Governor of Virginia in 2013.[121]
Washington
- Jaime Herrera Beutler, representative from Washington’s 3rd congressional district (2011–2023).[122]
West Virginia
- David McKinley, representative from West Virginia's 1st congressional district (2011–2023) and a member of the Tea Party Caucus.[116]
Wisconsin
- Ron Johnson, senator from Wisconsin (2011–present). Johnson has said he "did kind of spring out of the Tea Party" and is happy to be associated with the movement.[123]
Wyoming
- Cynthia Lummis, representative from Wyoming's At-large congressional district (2009–2017), senator from Wyoming (2021–present), and a founding member of the Tea Party Caucus.[124]
See also
References
- 1 2 Ekins, Emily (September 26, 2011). "Is Half the Tea Party Libertarian?". Reason. Archived from the original on May 11, 2012. Retrieved July 16, 2012.
- ↑ Halloran, Liz (February 5, 2010). "What's Behind The New Populism?". NPR. Archived from the original on July 29, 2018. Retrieved April 5, 2018.
- ↑ Barstow, David (February 16, 2010). "Tea Party Lights Fuse for Rebellion on Right". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 2, 2017. Retrieved February 25, 2017.
- ↑ Fineman, Howard (April 6, 2010). "Party Time". Newsweek. Archived from the original on July 13, 2011. Retrieved July 17, 2012.
- ↑ Gallup: Tea Party's top concerns are debt, size of government Archived June 29, 2011, at the Wayback Machine The Hill, July 5, 2010
- ↑ Somashekhar, Sandhya (September 12, 2010). Tea Party DC March: "Tea party activists march on Capitol Hill" Archived December 6, 2017, at the Wayback Machine. The Washington Post. Retrieved November 5, 2011.
- ↑ Liptak, Mark (March 13, 2010). "Tea-ing Up the Constitution". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 15, 2010. Retrieved October 31, 2010.
It is, of course, hard to say anything definitive about the Tea Party movement, a loose confederation of groups with no central leadership.
- ↑ Lorber, Janie (July 21, 2010). "Republicans Form Caucus for Tea Party in the House". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 16, 2011. Retrieved September 13, 2010.
- ↑ Ragusa, Jordan; Gaspar, Anthony (2016). "Where's the Tea Party? An Examination of the Tea Party's Voting Behavior in the House of Representatives". Political Research Quarterly. 69 (2): 361–372. doi:10.1177/1065912916640901. S2CID 156591086.
- ↑ "Libertarian wing of GOP gains strength in Congress". WashingtonExaminer.com. January 24, 2014. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved March 5, 2014.
- ↑ Winfield, Paige. "Conservative lawmakers form House Freedom Caucus". Washington Examiner. Archived from the original on July 21, 2015. Retrieved November 6, 2015.
- ↑ Orndorff, Mary (August 4, 2010). "Alabama Rep. Robert Aderholt joins congressional Tea Party Caucus". Sweet Home Potomac. Archived from the original on December 27, 2012. Retrieved July 18, 2012.
- ↑ Wong, Scott; Shabad, Rebecca; Marcos, Cristina (February 26, 2015). "House will vote Friday to prevent Homeland Security shutdown". The Hill. Retrieved March 1, 2021.
- ↑ Seitz-Wald, Alex (July 17, 2017). "GOP civil war to fill Jeff Sessions' Senate seat". NBC News. Archived from the original on July 30, 2017. Retrieved July 31, 2017.
- ↑ "Member List". Archived from the original on January 1, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2017.
- ↑ Kirby, Brendan (November 12, 2013). "Tea party group backs Byrne for Congress, disputes notion of rift in GOP". Mobile Press-Register. Alabama Media Group. Retrieved November 12, 2013.
- ↑ "ROBY TALKS SPENDING AT TEA PARTY". SouthernGentleman. July 2, 2011. Archived from the original on December 7, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2017.
- ↑ Melissa Deckman (May 24, 2016). Tea Party Women: Mama Grizzlies, Grassroots Leaders, and the Changing Face of the American Right. NYU Press. p. 221. ISBN 978-1-4798-6642-7.
- ↑ "Top 20 most influential people in the Tea Party movement: 10-1". Archived from the original on November 14, 2017. Retrieved December 23, 2016.
- ↑ "Debbie Lesko | Gainesville Tea Party". Archived from the original on July 13, 2018. Retrieved July 13, 2018.
- ↑ "Arizona Tea Party Hayworth, S Allen, D Lesko". YouTube. Archived from the original on December 8, 2018. Retrieved July 13, 2018.
- ↑ "What is the House Freedom Caucus, and who's in it?". Archived from the original on July 3, 2018. Retrieved July 13, 2018.
- ↑ Steinhauer, Jennifer (October 19, 2015). "Republican Freedom Caucus's Revolt in House Is Stoked Back Home". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 31, 2023.
- ↑ "2006: When Jeff Flake Was Tea Party Before There Was a Tea Party - the American Spectator | USA News and PoliticsThe American Spectator | USA News and Politics".
- 1 2 3 4 "Tea Party Patriots | You Won't Believe What Happened in GOP Conference Last Night". Archived from the original on July 13, 2018. Retrieved July 13, 2018.
- ↑ Smith, Perry (November 10, 2014). "Speculation Begins For Steve Knight's State Senate Seat". KHTS. Retrieved February 17, 2016.
- ↑ "Tea Party Patriots | Tea Party Patriots welcomes new Members to Congress". Archived from the original on July 13, 2018. Retrieved July 13, 2018.
- 1 2 3 Rosen, James (May 9, 2012). "Tea-party lawmakers face quandary in House vote on export bank". McClatchy. Archived from the original on July 14, 2012. Retrieved July 20, 2012.
- 1 2 Lorber, Janie (July 21, 2010). "Republicans Form Caucus for Tea Party in the House". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 13, 2012. Retrieved July 19, 2012.
- ↑ Yang, Lin (May 8, 2012). "Politics: How Jay Chen Thinks He Can Get to D.C." Hyphen. Archived from the original on July 19, 2012. Retrieved July 21, 2012.
- ↑ Tomasic, John (August 5, 2010). "Colorado Reps Coffman, Lamborn join tea party caucus". The Colorado Independent. Archived from the original on April 10, 2012. Retrieved July 18, 2012.
- 1 2 3 4 Frankel, Jake (July 11, 2012). "FreedomWorks PAC endorses Meadows". Mountain Xpress. Archived from the original on July 26, 2012. Retrieved July 20, 2012.
- ↑ Sonmez, Felicia (August 24, 2010). "The Fix - Ken Buck on the 'tea party': I absolutely want their support". Voices.washingtonpost.com. Retrieved August 29, 2022.
- ↑ Schouten, Fredreka; Gillum, Jack (April 27, 2011). "Tea Party favorites in House raking it in". USA Today. Archived from the original on May 2, 2011. Retrieved July 18, 2012.
- ↑ "Central Florida Tea Party is backing Adams". Orlando Sentinel. July 6, 2012. Archived from the original on July 9, 2012. Retrieved July 18, 2012.
- ↑ Leary, Alex (July 21, 2010). "Gus Bilirakis, Cliff Stearns join 'Tea Party Caucus'". Tampa Bay Times. Archived from the original on July 20, 2013. Retrieved July 18, 2012.
- ↑ Topaz, Jonathon (January 20, 2015). "Tea Party Response to Obama Hits Soft Tones". POLITICO. Archived from the original on March 7, 2016. Retrieved March 6, 2016.
- ↑ Derby, Kevin (July 23, 2010). "Ander Crenshaw at the Table for Michele Bachmann's Tea Party Caucus". Sunshine State News. Archived from the original on July 26, 2010. Retrieved July 19, 2012.
- ↑ Mitchell, Tia (September 4, 2013). "Matt Gaetz urges tea party to fight for Stand Your Ground". Tampa Bay Times. Retrieved November 8, 2020.
- ↑ Derby, Kevin; Ward, Kenric (February 25, 2011). "Tea Party Turncoat? Rich Nugent Flops on Spending Rail Funds". Sunshine State News. Archived from the original on April 22, 2013. Retrieved July 21, 2012.
- ↑ Ross, Dennis (August 31, 2011). "tweet". Archived from the original on September 13, 2014. Retrieved March 15, 2013.
- ↑ Thompson, Bill (July 22, 2010). "Stearns joins Bachmann's Tea Party Caucus on Capitol Hill". Star-Banner. Archived from the original on August 12, 2010. Retrieved July 21, 2012.
- ↑ Gibson, William E. (February 7, 2011). "Allen West joins congressional Tea Party Caucus". South Florida Sun-Sentinel. Archived from the original on July 9, 2013. Retrieved July 20, 2012.
- ↑ "Rep. Dan Webster to run for U.S. House Speaker". Baynews9.com. September 25, 2015. Retrieved August 29, 2022.
- ↑ "Endorses Rep. Ted Yoho in Florida's 3rd Congressional District". Tea Party Express. August 22, 2022. Retrieved August 29, 2022.
- ↑ Cameron, Carl; Pergram, Chad; Clark, Stephen (July 21, 2010). "Congressional Tea Party Caucus Kicks Off With a Display of Racial Unity". Fox News. Archived from the original on February 14, 2013. Retrieved July 18, 2012.
- ↑ Linkins, Jason (January 25, 2012). "Herman Cain Delivers Tea Party Response To State Of The Union". The Huffington Post. Archived from the original on April 18, 2012. Retrieved August 1, 2012.
- ↑ Easley, Jonathan (December 19, 2011). "Tea Party lawmaker: Payroll-tax-cut fight our 'Braveheart moment'". The Hill. Archived from the original on December 17, 2012. Retrieved July 19, 2012.
- ↑ Frumin, Ben (July 21, 2010). "Meet The Tea Party Caucus". Talking Points Memo. Archived from the original on April 1, 2012. Retrieved July 21, 2012.
- 1 2 3 Travis, Shannon (July 29, 2011). "Who is the Tea Party Caucus in the House?". CNN. Archived from the original on July 21, 2012. Retrieved July 19, 2012.
- ↑ Oliphant, James (November 29, 2011). "Buyer's remorse? Poll shows tea party support fading". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on October 17, 2012. Retrieved July 20, 2012.
- ↑ "Who is Adam Kinzinger?". Independent.co.uk. February 6, 2021.
- ↑ Pergram, Chad (July 20, 2010). "Tea Party Caucus Debuts Wednesday". Fox News. Archived from the original on July 15, 2012. Retrieved July 18, 2012.
- ↑ Beutler, Brian (July 19, 2010). "Pence To Join Bachmann's Tea Party Caucus". Talking Points Memo. Archived from the original on June 6, 2013. Retrieved July 21, 2012.
- ↑ O'Keefe, Ed (April 13, 2012). "Democrats hope to dethrone Rep. Steve King in Iowa". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on July 19, 2012. Retrieved July 20, 2012.
- 1 2 3 Mak, Tim (July 24, 2010). "Inside Bachmann's Tea Party Caucus". FrumForum. Archived from the original on March 1, 2012. Retrieved July 18, 2012.
- ↑ Toeplitz, Shira (January 27, 2011). "4th senator joins Tea Party Caucus". Politico. Archived from the original on October 25, 2012. Retrieved July 22, 2012.
- ↑ Sonmez, Felicia (January 14, 2011). "Rand Paul announces Senate Tea Party Caucus". The Washington Post. Retrieved July 23, 2012.
- ↑ "Thomas Massie – FreedomWorks for America". FreedomWorks. Retrieved July 29, 2014.
- ↑ "Matt Bevin begins Kentucky governor transition behind the scenes". Courier-journal.com. Retrieved November 6, 2015.
- ↑ Stolberg, Sheryl Gay (November 5, 2015). "Kentucky's Next Governor, Matt Bevin, Rode In on Outsider Status". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 22, 2017. Retrieved November 6, 2015.
- ↑ Stolberg, Sheryl Gay (October 30, 2015). "Kentucky's Next Governor, Matt Bevin, Rode In on Outsider Status". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 28, 2017. Retrieved November 6, 2015.
- ↑ Trinko, Katrina (July 29, 2013). "Kentucky's Ted Cruz?". National Review. Archived from the original on December 17, 2015. Retrieved November 5, 2015.
- ↑ Brandenburg, Katie (January 28, 2015). "Hampton files to run with Bevin". Bowling Green Daily News. Retrieved May 29, 2015.
- ↑ Travis, Shannon (July 15, 2011). "Tea party to GOP: We could make 'examples' of you over debt ceiling". CNN. p. 2. Archived from the original on June 18, 2012. Retrieved July 18, 2012.
- ↑ Khimm, Suzy (July 21, 2010). "Meet the Members of the Tea Party Caucus". Mother Jones. Archived from the original on July 18, 2012. Retrieved July 19, 2012.
- ↑ Pierce, Walter (May 24, 2012). "Rep. Landry least hypocritical among Tea Party frosh". The Independent Media Group. Archived from the original on June 26, 2012. Retrieved July 20, 2012.
- ↑ Camia, Catalina (February 16, 2011). "House agrees with Obama to cut jet engine funding". USA Today. Retrieved July 21, 2012.
- ↑ Weigel, David (April 10, 2010). "David Vitter rides the tea party wave". The Washington Post. Retrieved July 25, 2012.
- ↑ Hay Brown, Matthew (July 21, 2010). "Bartlett joins congressional Tea Party caucus". The Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on November 7, 2011. Retrieved July 18, 2012.
- ↑ Davis, Susan (May 16, 2012). "Diverse House alliance fights terror suspect detention law". USA Today. Archived from the original on June 1, 2012. Retrieved July 29, 2012.
- 1 2 Livengood, Chad (January 19, 2015). "3 firebrands could test fellow GOP lawmakers". The Detroit News. Archived from the original on August 16, 2015. Retrieved August 7, 2015.
- ↑ Klaft, Holly (November 22, 2011). "Report: U.S. Rep. Tim Walberg among 15 Tea Party Caucus freshmen to receive almost $3.5 million from political action committees". Jackson Citizen Patriot. Archived from the original on January 2, 2012. Retrieved July 22, 2012.
- ↑ Sherman, Jake (July 16, 2010). "Bachmann forms Tea Party Caucus". Politico. Archived from the original on October 13, 2012. Retrieved July 18, 2012.
- ↑ Allen, Jonathan (September 14, 2011). "Tea Party Caucus short on frosh". Politico. Archived from the original on July 25, 2012. Retrieved July 21, 2012.
- ↑ Altman, George (September 4, 2011). "Tea party targeting Sen. Roger Wicker; Rep. Steven Palazzo could be next". gulflive.com. Archived from the original on May 20, 2012. Retrieved July 21, 2012.
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- ↑ Kevin Woster (January 7, 2010). "Howie outlines conservative agenda for governor's campaign". Rapid City Journal. Retrieved February 3, 2010.
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- ↑ "Marsha Blackburn, 'Politically Incorrect And Proud Of It,' Runs For Senate In Tenn". NPR.org. Archived from the original on November 20, 2018. Retrieved September 6, 2018.
- ↑ "Tea Party Nation endorses conservative challenger to Lamar Alexander". August 20, 2013. Archived from the original on July 29, 2014. Retrieved August 11, 2014.
- ↑ Hennessey, Kathleen (March 2, 2011). "'Tea party' caucus turnout: 10 freshmen – out of 87". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on November 12, 2012. Retrieved July 19, 2012.
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- ↑ "Barton and Burgess among Texans to join Tea Party Caucus". Fort Worth Star-Telegram. July 21, 2010. Archived from the original on May 13, 2013. Retrieved July 18, 2012.
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- ↑ Cottle, Michelle (March 12, 2013). "The Reinvention of Ted Cruz". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on April 10, 2013. Retrieved April 15, 2013.
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- ↑ Mason, Jeff; Dixon, Kim (April 19, 2011). "White House and Congress under pressure from S&P move". Reuters. Archived from the original on June 10, 2015. Retrieved July 19, 2012.
- ↑ Svitek, Patrick (July 2, 2012). "Louie Gohmert Doubles Down On Call For Supreme Court Justice Investigation". The Huffington Post. Archived from the original on July 14, 2012. Retrieved July 19, 2012.
- ↑ "Rep. Hall joins Tea-Party caucus". The Herald Democrat. July 24, 2010. Archived from the original on June 10, 2015. Retrieved July 31, 2012.
- ↑ "Former state rep Landtroop running for TX House Dist. 84". Fox News in Lubbock. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved February 24, 2016.
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- ↑ Mason, Melanie (July 22, 2010). "Eight Texas lawmakers join U.S. House Tea Party Caucus". The Dallas Morning News. Archived from the original on November 6, 2011. Retrieved July 20, 2012.
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- ↑ Koppel, Nathan (January 21, 2015) – "Texas Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick Moves Quickly to Advance Conservative Agenda" Archived March 15, 2017, at the Wayback Machine. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved February 5, 2015.
- ↑ Grissom, Brandi (December 16, 2010) – "Sen. Dan Patrick Announces Tea Party Caucus" Archived February 6, 2015, at the Wayback Machine. The Texas Tribune. Retrieved February 5, 2015.
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- ↑ McCullagh, Declan (December 15, 2011). "Meet SOPA author Lamar Smith, Hollywood's favorite Republican". CNET. Archived from the original on July 21, 2012. Retrieved July 21, 2012.
- ↑ Canham, Matt (January 28, 2012). "Rob Bishop could be next tea party target in Utah". The Salt Lake Tribune. Archived from the original on June 23, 2012. Retrieved July 18, 2012.
- ↑ Blumenthal, Paul (October 25, 2011). "Mike Lee, Tea Party Senator, Wants A Super PAC For His Leadership PAC". The Huffington Post. Archived from the original on February 6, 2012. Retrieved July 22, 2012.
- ↑ "Tea party bitter with GOP over governor races, says Ken Cuccinelli was robbed". The Washington Times. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 19, 2015.
- ↑ "A Tea Party-backed congresswoman dodges constituents". October 20, 2011.
- ↑ "Where Tea Party Candidates Are Running". The New York Times. October 15, 2010. Archived from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved December 22, 2016.
- ↑ Parker, Ashley (November 14, 2011). "Wyoming Congresswoman to Endorse Romney". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 27, 2012. Retrieved August 1, 2012.
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