Kincsem, Ch.m. 1874, undefeated winner in 54 starts in five countries
Cobweb was an undefeated winner of the 1,000 Guineas and Epsom Oaks.
Undefeated: Goldfinder, b.c. 1764 (Snap – mare, by Blank)

The list of leading Thoroughbred racehorses contains the names of undefeated racehorses and other horses that had an outstanding race record in specific categories. Note though that many champions do not appear on the list as an unexpected defeat may be caused by many factors such as injury, illness, going, racing tactics and differences in weight carried, the latter being particularly significant in North America and Australia where handicaps are common even at the highest level of racing.

It is common to compare racehorses on multiple factors such as their overall race record, the quality of the horses they beat and the brilliance of their wins. Comparison of raw times is generally unreliable between horses of different eras or even over different racecourses due to a variety of factors such as the racing surface and the pace at which the race is run. Timeform ratings, introduced in 1948,[1] and Beyer Speed Figures, introduced in the United States in 1992, are relatively recent attempts to compensate for such variables.[2] Thoroughbred Winning Brew holds the Guinness world record for the fastest speed from the starting gate for a Thoroughbred racehorse, at 70.76 km/h (43.97 mph) over two furlongs,[3] although Quarter Horses attain higher speeds over shorter distances than Thoroughbreds.[4] Such speeds may also be achieved by elite racehorses during the stretch drive.[5]

The two main forms of Thoroughbred horseracing are flat racing and hurdle or steeplechase (jumping) races over obstacles. Jumpers tend to be older than their flat racing counterparts[6] and can have much longer careers, making it possible to earn a large number of wins. For example, champion hurdler Hurricane Fly won a then-record 22 Grade One races over his ten-year career.[7]

Most race horses and race winners are male horses (either intact males or geldings). While male and female horses do not exhibit sexual dimorphism as obviously as human athletes, male horses are considered more aggressive racers and generally have a significant competitive advantage. At the highest level of racing though, intact males have great economic value at stud, so they are often retired after only a few years of racing.[8] In part because they may have longer racing careers, some of the most winning racehorses of all time are females, including Kincsem, Black Caviar, Winx, and Zenyatta.

Undefeated horses

Below is a list of Thoroughbred racehorses with an undefeated race record. The list is not comprehensive for otherwise unnotable horses with five or fewer starts.

Wins
 Horse
 Bred
 Details
 Foaled
 Pedigree and notes
54KincsemHungarych m1874Cambuscan (GB) x Water Nymph by Cotswold[9]
25Black CaviarAustraliabr m2006Bel Esprit x Helsinge by Desert Sun (GB)[10]
19Peppers PrideUnited StatesB.f.2003Desert God x Lady Pepper by Chili Pepper Pie[11]
18EclipseGreat BritainCh.c.1764Marske x Spilletta by Regulus[12][13][14]
18KarayelTurkeyB.h.1970Prince Tudor (GB) x Linda (TUR) by Cihangir (GB). Triple Crown winner.[15]
16OrmondeGreat BritainB.c.1883Bend Or x Lily Agnes by Macaroni. Triple Crown winner.[16][17]
16PrestigeFranceb c1903Le Pompon x Orgueilleuse by Révérand[18]
16RibotItalyB.c.1952Tenerani (ITY) x Romanella (ITY) by El Greco[19]
15ColinUnited StatesBr.c.1905Commando x Pastorella (GB) by Springfield[20]
15MacónArgentinaB.c.1922Sandal (GB) x Bourgogne by Your Majesty[21][22]
15 Tsurumaru Sunday Japan B.g. 1995 Sunday Silence x Tsurumaru Beppin by Sanei Tholan[23]
14FrankelGreat BritainB.c.2008Galileo x Kind by Danehill[24]
14HighflyerGreat BritainB.c.1774Herod x Rachel by Blank[25]
14NearcoItalyBr.c.1935Pharos (GB) x Nogara by Havresac (FR)
13BarcaldineGreat BritainB.c.1878Solon x Ballyroe by Belladrum[26]
13Personal EnsignUnited States B.f.1984Private Account x Grecian Banner by Hoist The Flag[27]
13TremontUnited StatesB.c.1884Virgil x Ann Fief by Alarm[28]
12ArdrossanGreat BritainB.c.1809John Bull x Miss Whip by Volunteer[29]
12AsteroidUnited StatesB.c.1861Lexington x Nebula by Glencoe (GB)[30]
12BraqueItalyB.h.1954Antonio Canale x Buonamica by Niccolò dell'Arca[31]
12CrucifixGreat BritainB.f.1837Priam x Octaviana by Octavian[32]
11GoldfinderGreat BritainB.c.1764Snap x mare by Blank[33]
11Kurifuji (Toshifuji)JapanCh.f.1940Tournesol (GB) x Kenfuji by Chapel Brampton (GB)[34]
10HandsomchampUnited StatesGr./R h.2002Fabulous Champ x Holly D by Hey Rob[35]
10NereideGermanyB.f.1933Laland x Nella da Gabbio (ITY) by Grand Parade (GB)[36]
10Tokino MinoruJapanB.c.1948Theft (IRE) x Daini Tyrant's Queen (GB) by Soldennis[37]
9BahramGreat BritainB.c.1932Blandford x Friar's Daughter by Friar Marcus[38] Triple Crown winner.
9CombatGreat BritainBr.c.1944Big Game x Commotion by Mieuxce (FR)[39]
9Grand FlaneurAustraliaB.c.1877Yattendon x First Lady (GB) by St. Albans[40]
9 Moscona Chile B.f. 1986 Mocito Guapo x Chispita by Chairman Walker[41]
9PatienceHungaryCh.f.1902Bona Vista x (GB) Podagra (GB) by Galopin[37][39]
9RegulusGreat BritainB.c.1739Godolphin Arabian x Grey Robinson by Bald Galloway[42]
9St. SimonGreat BritainB.c.1881Galopin x St. Angela by King Tom[43]
8AlipesGreat BritainBr. or b. f.1757Regulus x Lusty by Locust[44]
8American EclipseUnited StatesCh.c.1814Duroc x Miller's Damsel by Messenger[45]
8Bullets FeverUnited Statesgr.c.2013Fiber Sonde x Ghost Canyon by Indian Charlie[46]
8CaracallaFranceB.c1942Tourbillon x Astronomie by Asterus[37]
8La CressonniereFranceb.f.2013Le Havre x Absolute Lady by Galileo[47]
8MaruzenskyJapanb. c.1974Nijinsky II x Shill by Buckpasser[48]
8Rare BrickUnited StatesBlk.c.1983Rare Performer x Windy Brick by Mr. Brick[29]
8SensationsUnited StatesBr.c.1877Leamington x Susan Beane by Lexington[29]
8SweetbriarGreat BritainCh. c1769Syphon x mare (1763) by Shakespeare[49]
8TiffinGreat Britainb. f.1926Tetratema x Dawn-wind by Sunstar[50]
7Cluster of StarsUnited StatesB.f.2009Greely's Galaxy x Babyurthegreatest by Honour and Glory[51]
7El Rio ReyUnited StatesB.h.1887Norfolk x Marian by Malcolm[52]
7 Fain Argentina b.h. 1982 Dancing Moss x Fallow's Sister by Worden[53]
7ItajaraBrazilBr.c.1983Felicio x Apple Honey by Falkland[29]
7Kitano DaioJapanCh.c.1965Die Hard x Kitano Hikari by Tosa Midori[54]
7Malt QueenAustraliaBr.f.1905Maltster x Her Majesty by Sunrise[55]
7MannameadGreat BritainB.h.1929Manna x Pinprick by Torpoint[55]
7MonarchUnited StatesB.c.1834Priam x Delphine by Whisker[29]
7Perdita IIGreat BritainB.m.1881Hampton x Hermione by Young Melbourne[39]
7RodolphUnited StatesB.c.1831Sir Archy Montorio or Sir Archy x Haxall's Moses Mare by Haxall's Moses[29]
7SalvatorFranceCh.c.1872Dollar x Sauvagine by Ion[29]
7VianiItalyB.c.1967Acropolis x Violante Vanni by Yorick[29]
7The TetrarchIrelandGr.c.1911Roi Herode (FR) x Vahren by Bona Vista[39]
7ZarkavaIrelandB.f.2005Zamindar (USA) x Zarkasha by Kahyasi[56]
6 Ace Impact Ireland B.c. 2020 Cracksman x Absolutly Me by Anabaa Blue[57][58]
6AldfordGreat BritainBr.c.1911Mauvezin x Mangalmi by William the Third[29]
6Albany GirlGreat BritainCh.f.1935Duncan Gray x Vestalia by Abbot's Trace[29]
6 Amianto Argentina Ch.h. 1888 Zanoni x Mariana by Chivalrous[59]
6Bay MiddletonGreat BritainB.c.1833Sultan x Cobweb by Phantom[60]
6Bustin StonesUnited StatesCh.h.2004City Zip x Shesasurething by Prospectors Gamble[61]
6Candy RideArgentinaB.c.1999Ride The Rails (USA) x Candy Girl by Candy Stripes (USA)[62]
6Cavaliere d'ArpinoItalyB.c.1926Havresac (FR) x Chuette (GB) by Cicero[37]
6ClaudeItalyB.h.1964Hornbeam (GB) x Aigue-Vive (FR) by Vatellor[63]
6DismalGreat BritainBuc.c.1733Godolphin Arabian x Alcock Arabian Mare by Alcock's Arabian[29]
6FlightlineUnited StatesB.c.2018Tapit x Feathered by Indian Charlie[64]
6Flying ChildersGreat BritainB.c.1714Darley Arabian x Betty Leedes by Wharton's Careless[65]
6Hurry OnGreat BritainCh.c.1913Marcovil x Tout Suite by Sainfoin[37]
6JustifyUnited StatesCh.c.2015Scat Daddy x Stage Magic by Ghostzapper. Triple Crown winner.[66]
6ManantialArgentinaBlk.c.1955Gulf Stream x Magda by Full Sail[29]
6PayasoArgentinaB.c.1929Re-Echo x Payasada by Pippermint[29]
6 Soberbo Brazil Ch.c. 1990 Restless Jet x Lark Luciana by Tumble Lark[67]
6TolgusGreat BritainB.h.1923Stefan the Great x Rosa Croft by Lemberg[68]
6 Val de Grace Brazil Ch.c. 1991 Clackson x In Passion by Hang Ten[69]
6Windsor SlipperIrelandB.c.1939Windsor Lad x Carpet Slipper by Phalaris[29]
5AjaxFranceB.h.1901Flying Fox x Amie by Clamart[70]
5DiceUnited StatesB.h.1925Dominant x Frumpery by Chicle[71]
5EmersonBrazilB.c.1958Coaraze (FR) x Empeñosa by Full Sail (GB)[37][72]
5FasliyevIrelandB.h.1997Nureyev x Mr P's Princess by Mr. Prospector[73]
5HussonArgentinaCh.h.2003Hussonet (USA) x Villa Elisa (CHI) by Roy[74]
5KnellerGreat BritainCh.c.1985Lomond x Fruition by Rheingold[75]
5LandaluceUnited StatesB/br.f.1980Seattle Slew x Strip Poker by Bold Bidder[76]
5LandgrafGermanyB.c.1914Louviers (GB) x Ladora (GB) by Ladas[37]
5MelodyArgentinaB.f.1947Meadow x Elegy, by Rustom Pasha[29]
5NorfolkUnited StatesB.c.1861Lexington x Novice by Glencoe (GB)[30]
5 Perigord Peru Ch. c. 1954 Pertinaz x Pattern, by Borealis[77]
5PrecociousGreat BritainB.c.1981Mummy's Pet x Mrs Moss by Reform[75]
5Queen's LogicIrelandCh. f.1999Grand Lodge x Lagrion by Diesis[78]
5ResetAustraliaB.h.2000Zabeel x Assertive Lass by Zeditave[79]
5TeofiloIrelandB.h.2004Galileo x Speirbhean by Danehill[80]
4Agnes TachyonJapanch.h.1998Sunday Silence x Agnes Flora by Royal Ski[81]
4CatchascatchcanGreat BritainB.f.1995Pursuit of Love x Catawba by Mill Reef[82]
4DroneUnited StatesGr.c.1966Sir Gaylord x Cap and Bells by Tom Fool. Notable broodmare sire.[83]
4Fuji KisekiJapanblk.h1992Sunday Silence x Millracer by Le Fabuleux. Champion two-year-old.[84]
4Golden FleeceUnited StatesB.c.1979Nijinsky II (CAN) x Exotic Treat by Vaguely Noble. Won Epsom Derby.[85]
4LammtarraUnited StatesCh.c.1992Nijinsky II (CAN) x Snow Bride by Blushing Groom. Three Group 1 victories.[86]
4MadeliaFranceCh.m.1974Caro x Moonmadness by Tom Fool. French champion 3yo filly.[87]
4MasteryUnited StatesDk. b.c.2014Candy Ride x Steady Course by Old Trieste. Cash Call Futurity.[88]
4 Nadal United States B.c 2017 Blame x Ascending Angel by Pulpit[89]
4Raise a NativeUnited StatesCh.c.1961Native Dancer x Raise You by Case Ace.[90] Champion two-year-old colt and noted sire
4SnapGreat BritainBlk.c.1750Snip x Sister to Slipby by Fox. Noted sire.[91]
4VindicationUnited StatesB.h.2000Seattle Slew x Strawberry Reason by Strawberry Road.[92] Breeders' Cup Juvenile
4White MoonstoneUnited StatesB.f.2008Dynaformer x Desert Gold by Seeking the Gold. Fillies Mile.[93]
3 Army Mule United States b h 2014 Friesian Fire x Crafty Toast by Crafty Professor. Carter Handicap.[94]
3Blue TrainGreat BritainCh.c.1944Blue Peter x Sun Chariot (IRE) by Hyperion[75]
3BoniformNew ZealandB.h.1904Multiform x Otterden (GB) by Sheen[95]
3CobwebGreat BritainB.f.1821Phantom x Filagree by Soothsayer[96] Winner of 1000 Guineas and Oaks.
3DanzigUnited StatesB.c.1977Northern Dancer (CAN) x Pas De Nom by Admiral's Voyage. Leading sire.[97]
3FootstepsinthesandIrelandB.c.2002Giant's Causeway x Glatisant by Rainbow Quest. Won 2000 Guineas.[98]
3MeadowlakeUnited StatesCh.c.1983Hold Your Peace x Suspicious Native by Raise a Native. G1 winner.[99]
3PharisFranceBl.c.1936Pharos (GB) x Carissima by Clarissimus.[37] Noted sire.
3ProntoArgentinaB.c.1958Timor x Prosperina by Gusty[37]
3QuortoIrelandB.c.2016Dubawi x Volume by Mount Nelson[100]
3ValyraGreat BritainB.f.2008Azamour x Valima by Linamix[101]

Federico Tesio bred several undefeated champions including Nearco, Ribot, Braque, and Cavaliere d'Arpino, whom he considered the best horse that he ever bred.[31]

Cherimoya, 1908, won The Oaks at her only start.

Undefeated horses without five known starts

Nordlicht (chestnut horse 1941–1968, by Oleander x Nereide, by Laland) was also undefeated after an unknown number of starts. His victories included the Deutsches Derby and Austrian Derby.[102] Middleton and Amato had one start each with both of them winning The Derby and then retiring. Cherimoya did likewise when she won The Oaks in her only start. Morston (colt by Ragusa x Windmill Girl by Hornbeam) had two starts, winning both, the second of which was the 1973 Epsom Derby. Sailor won both his races, including the 1820 Epsom Derby. Suspender had three starts, in smaller races, for three wins.[103] Don Juan by Loyalist, Ball's Florizel (1801), Mirza by the Godolphin Arabian, and Lecturer (1869), were also unbeaten, but the number of their wins is unknown.[104]

Most wins

Kingston, winner of 89 races

There have been only 7 horses to win over 100 races, all of them coming from Puerto Rico in restricted racing. The all-time record, recognized by Guinness World Records, is held by Chorisbar who won 197 times over the course of 324 career starts.[105] Condado, a chestnut horse who raced in Puerto Rico from 1936 to 1943, won a grand total of 152 times[106] Galgo Jr. earned 137 wins in 159 starts from 1930 to 1936.[107] Cofresi won 119 races,[108] racing at around the same time as Condado.

In the United States, Kingston (by Spendthrift) had 138 starts and won 89 of these, including 30 stakes-races. According to the American Horse Racing Hall of Fame, his 89 wins set the all-time record. Commencing a winning sequence as a four-year-old on 21 August 1888, Kingston had 35 race starts until 30 May 1891 during which he was defeated only twice.[109] Bankrupt won 86 races from 348 starts, and he was also by Spendthrift.[110] Tippety Witchet (1915, by Broomstick) started 266 times for 78 wins.[111] Pan Zareta started 151 times with 76 wins and is considered to be the "winningest female Thoroughbred in American history".[112]

Catherina (1830, by Whisker) started in 176 races and won 79 of them, many over long distances, including the Manchester Cup, Tradesmen's Cup, and Heaton Park's King's Cup.[113][107] Many of Catherina's races were heat races, and she therefore actually faced the starter 298 times and was the first past the finish line 136 times, including two disqualifications, one walkover, and two dead-heats.

Successive victories

Camarero after 56 consecutive race wins

The horses who were defeated but had ten or more consecutive race wins include

  • 21
    • (Bond's) First Consul (USA)[137]
    • Lottery (USA)‡[75]
    • Meteor (GB)[75]
    • Picnic in the Park (AUS)[134]
  • 20
    • Zenyatta gallops off to the 13th of 19 straight victories in the Lady's Secret
  • 17

    • 16

    Pretty Polly, winner of 15 consecutive races
  • 14
  • 13
    • Enable, winner of 12 consecutive races
  • 11
    • Sprinter Sacre, winner of 10 consecutive races

    ‡ Filly or mare

    *The ninth race in Kelso's streak was earned via disqualification.[214]

    Horses with long sequences of jumping victories include Sir Ken, who won 16 hurdle races in England; and Poethlyn, who won 11 steeplechases in succession, including two Grand National races.[255]

    Most wins in one season

    Jorrocks, Australian racehorse famous for many races, including 30 of 31 in 1846
    • 46
    • 38
    • 37
    • 35
    • 32
      • Yaucono (PR) – 1939[114]
    • 30
      • Jorrocks (AUS) – 1846, also known as The Iron Gelding, won 30 of his 31 starts, carrying no less than nine stone (126 lbs) over the usual distances of two or three miles
      • Galgo Jr (PR) – 1931[107]
      • Condado (PR) – 1938[126]
    • 29
    • 28
      • Chorisbar – 1940,1942[105]
    • 27
    • 25
      • Galgo Jr (PR) – 1935[107]
        Fisherman, who won 23 races in 1856 and 22 races in 1857
    • 23
      • Fisherman (GB) – 1856; as a three-year-old, winning from 1/2 mile to 3 miles[107]
      • Bachiller (PR) – 1945[150]
      • Chorisbar – 1945, 1946[105]
      • Yaucono (PR) – 1942[114]
  • 22
  • 21
    • Alice Hawthorn (GB) – 1844; won 20 races and one dead-heat[107]
    • Fisherman (GB)[40]
    • Galgo Jr (PR) – 1930[107]
    • Imp (USA) – 1898[259]
    • Lilian (GB) – 1874[107]
    • Picnic in the Park (AUS) from 23 starts including breaking down in final race
    • Top Ace (AUS)[134]
    • Yaucono (PR) – 1938,1941,1943[114]
  • 20
  • 19
  • 18
  • 17
  • 16
  • 15
  • 14
  • 13
  • 12
  • 11
  • 10

    • Most group / grade one (G1) wins

    Hurricane Fly being walked by his handlers before a race
    Beholder (outside) overtaking Songbird in the Distaff for her eleventh Grade I win
    Sceptre by Emil Adam
    Black Caviar before the Diamond Jubilee Stakes

    To identify the highest quality races, the pattern race system was introduced in Europe in 1971, followed by the graded stakes system in North America in 1974.[367] Other countries followed suit, though the criteria and quality has not always been consistent between racing jurisdictions. The following list considers horses that won grade one / group one races that were open for International competition. Winners of local (restricted) group / grade one wins are not included.

    The horses with ten or more such G1 race wins are:

    ‡ Mare

    In 1902 Sceptre became the only racehorse to win four British Classic Races outright. Previously, in 1868, Formosa won the same four races but dead-heated in the 2,000 Guineas Stakes.[402]

    Successive group / grade one (G1) wins

    This list shows horses who won a series of Grade/Group 1 races without a loss and without an intervening race at a lower level of competition.

    ‡ Mare

    Successive Stakes wins

    Frankel, the winner of 12 successive stakes

    ‡ = Filly or mare

    Once-defeated horses

    Below is a list of Thoroughbred racehorses who were defeated once. The list is not comprehensive for otherwise unnotable horses with fewer than ten wins.

    Horses such as Wheel of Fortune, Barbaro, Ruffian and Vanity (1812, either 10:9-0-0 or 12:11-0-0[429]) sustained injury or broke down in their only defeat.

    Wins
    		 Horse
    		 Origin
    		 Details
    		 History
    		 Race defeated
    27:26–1–0 Giles The First Austria-Hungary Br.H. 1860 St Giles x Lady Shrewsbury by Launcelot 1863 Continental St Leger (Baden Baden) 2nd by neck
    23:22-1-0 Elusive Pimpernel India Ch.h. 1991 Wattlefield x Right Step by Ilheus 1995 Idar Gold Trophy 2nd
    22:21–?–? Lottery (USA)‡[75] United States Ch. M, 1803 Bedford x Anvilina by Anvil Lost her first race
    22:21–1–0Native DancerUnited StatesGr.h. 1950Polynesian x Geisha by Discovery1953 Kentucky Derby 2nd
    21:20–1–0Man o' WarUnited StatesCh.h. 1917Fair Play x Mahubah by Rock SandSanford Stakes 2nd
    20:19–1–0ZenyattaUnited StatesB/br.f. 2004Street Cry x Vertigineux by Kris S.2010 Breeders' Cup Classic 2nd
    19:18–0–0HambletonianGreat BritainB.h. 1792King Fergus x Grey Highflyer by Highflyer[430]
    19-18-0-0 Friponnier Great Britain Ch.h. 1864 Chevalier Dindustrie x Tension by Teddington lost his 5th start
    19:18–0–0SquandererIndiaB.c. 1973Valoroso (GB) x Milky Way (IND), by Scamperdale (GB)[431]
    18:17–1–0BotafogoArgentinaCh.h. 1914Old Man x Korea (GB) by Raeburn (GB)[37]1918 Gran Premio Carlos Pellegrini 2nd
    18:17–1–0Brigadier GerardGreat BritainB.h. 1968Queen's Hussar x La Paiva by Prince Chevalier1972 Benson & Hedges Gold Cup 2nd
    18:17–0–0GradiscoVenezuelaB.h. 1960Show Ring x Gradara by Orsenigo
    16:15–1–0The Flying DutchmanGreat BritainBr.h. 1846Bay Middleton x Barbelle by Sandbeck1850 Doncaster Cup 2nd
    15:14–0–1SysonbyUnited StatesB.h. 1902Melton x Optime by OrmeSheepshead Bay Futurity 3rd
    14:13–1–0CamarineGreat BritainCh.f. 1828Juniper x Rubens mare by RubensMaiden race 2nd
    14:13–1–0 Ahmad Argentina Br.c. 1975 Good Manners x Azyade by Churrinche[432] 1979 Premio America 2nd
    13:12-0-0 Ka Shock Do[433] New Zealand Gr.m. 1987 Engagement x Nursery Rhyme 5th in 1991 Presidents Cup
    12:11–0–0AlbaGermanyB.h. 1927Wallenstein x Arabis by Ard Patrick[37]
    12:11–0–0InvasorArgentinaB.h 2002Candy Stripes x Quendom by Interprete2005 UAE Derby 4th
    12:11–1–0IsinglassGreat BritainB. h. 1890Isonomy x Deadlock by WenlockLancashire Plate 2nd
    12:11-0-0[429] La Vraie Reine United States B.f. 1848 Sovereign x Veracity by Pacific Withdrawn from 4-mile heat race
    11–10–1–0LeonatusUnited StatesB.h. 1880Longfellow x Semper Felix by Phaeton2nd in Maiden Stakes, only race at 2
    11:10–1–0Queen of TrumpsGreat BritainBr.f. 1832Velocipede x Princess Royal by Castrel1835 Scarborough Stakes (attacked by dog)
    11:10–0–1Wheel of FortuneGreat BritainB.f. 1869Adventurer x Queen Berths by Kingston1879 Great Yorkshire Stakes
    11:10-0-0 Dżamajka[434] Poland Ch.f.1997 Juror x Dżamira by Rutilio Rufo 4th in Gonitwa dla 2 l. koni I grupy.
    11:10–0–1GalopinGreat BritainBr.h. 1872Vedette x Flying Duchess by The Flying Dutchman1874 Middle Park Plate 3rd
    11:10–1–0ImiHungaryB.h. 1953Internezzo x Minci by Mannamead[37]
    11:10–0–0RuffianUnited StatesDk b/br.f. 1972Reviewer x Shenanigans by Native DancerMatch race against Foolish Pleasure DNF
    11:10–1–0Atlantic JewelAustraliaB.f. 2008Fastnet Rock x Regard by Zabeel2013 Underwood Stakes 2nd
    11:10–0–0BaaeedGreat BritainB.c. 2018Sea The Stars x Agareed, by Kingmambo[409]2022 Champion Stakes 4th
    11:10–0–0 Awesome Feather United States B.f. 2008 Awesome of Course x Precious Feather by Gone West Breeders' Cup Ladies Classic 6th
    10:9–1–0AllegedUnited StatesB.h. 1974Hoist the Flag x Princess Pout by Prince John1977 St. Leger Stakes 2nd
    10:9–1–0Divine ProportionsUnited StatesB.f. 2002Kingmambo x Myth to Reality by Sadler's Wells2005 Prix Jacques Le Marois 2nd
    10:9–1–0Don JohnGreat BritainB.h. 1835Waverley x Comus mare by Comus1839 Port Stakes 2nd
    10:9–0–0Dubai MillenniumGreat BritainB.h. 1996Seeking The Gold x Colorado Dancer by Shareef Dancer1999 Epsom Derby 7th
    10:9–1–0ForliArgentinaCh.h. 1963Aristophanes (GB) x Trevisa by Advocate (GB)[435]Citation Handicap 2nd
    10:9–0–1Horse ChestnutSouth AfricaCh.h. 1995Fort Wood x London Wall by Col PickeringMorris Lipschitz Juvenile Plate 3rd
    10:9–1–0Majestic PrinceUnited StatesCh.h. 1966Raise a Native x Gay Hostess by Royal Charger1969 Belmont Stakes 2nd
    10:9–1–0Phone TrickUnited StatesDkb/br.h. 1982Clever Trick x Over the Phone by FinneganTom Fool Stakes 2nd
    10:9–0–0 Stopshoppingdebbie United States Dkb/br.f. 2010 Curlin x Taste the Passion by Wild Again 2014 L.A Woman 5th
    10:9–1–0West AustralianGreat BritainB.h. 1850Melbourne x Mowerina by Touchstone. Triple Crown winner.[436]Criterion Stakes 2nd
    9:8–1–0DanteGreat BritainBr.h. 1942Nearco x Rosy Legend by Dark Legend[37]1945 2000 Guineas Stakes, 2nd
    9:8–0–0[437] Derek Brazil Ch.h. 1978 Kublai Khan (ARG) x Epinette by Blackamoor (ARG) 1982 Grande Prêmio Taça de Ouro, 18th[438]
    9:8-0-0 Devi's Bag United States Dkb/br.h. 1981 Halo x Ballade by Herbager 1984 Flamingo Stakes, 4th
    9:8–1–0Donatello IIFrance[439]Ch.h. 1934Blenheim (GB) x Delleana (ITY) by Clarissimus (GB)[37]
    9:8–1–0 King Glorious United States Dkb/br.h. 1986 Naevus x Glorious Natalie by Reflected Glory 1989 Gold Tush 2nd
    9:8–1–0[37]HeroldGermany[439]Br.h. 1917Dark Ronald x Hornisse by Ard Patrick
    9:8–1–0[37]Mistress FordFranceB.f. 1933Blandford (IRE) x Polly Flinders II by Teddy
    9:8–0–0Sea the StarsIrelandB.h. 2006Cape Cross x Urban Sea by MiswakiMaiden race
    9:8–1–0[37]SicambreFranceBr.h. 1948Prince Bio x Sif by Rialto1950 Prix Morny, 2nd
    9:8–1–0Smarty JonesUnited StatesCh.h. 2001Elusive Quality x I'll Get Along by Smile2004 Belmont Stakes, 2nd
    9:8–1–0[440] Trastevere Peru B.c. 1965 Agamenon x Libertina by Leading Light 1968 Clásico José Olaya 2nd
    9:8–0–1[37]Sun ChariotIrelandB.f. 1939Hyperion x Clarence by Diligence
    9:8–1–0HorometerCanadaBr.g. 1931Hourless x Star Pal by North Star
    9:8–1–0DalakhaniIrelandGr.h. 2000Darshaan x Daltawa by Miswaki2003 Irish Derby, 2nd
    8:7-0-1 Anita Peabody[441] United States B.m. 1925 Luke McLuke x La Dauphine by The Tetrarch 1927 Schuylerville Stakes
    8:7-0-0 Grozny Peru Gr.h.1995 Privato x Lady Tere by Niobrara 1998 Gran Premio Nacional Augusto B. Leguia 7th
    8:7–1–0KingmanUnited KingdomB.h. 2011Invincible Spirit x Zenda by Zamindar2014 2000 Guineas Stakes, 2nd
    8:7–1–0Mihono BourbonJapanCh.h. 1989Magnitude x Katsumi Echo by Charlet1992 Kikuka Sho, 2nd
    8:7–1–0GraustarkUnited StatesCh.h. 1963Ribot x Flower Bowl by Alibhai[37]1966 Blue Grass Stakes, 2nd
    8:7–0–0Big BrownUnited StatesB.h. 2005Boundary x Mien by Nureyev2008 Belmont Stakes DNF
    8:7–0–0Hula DancerUnited StatesGr.f. 1960Native Dancer x Flash On Polynesian1963 Prix de Diane 5th
    8:7–0–0King KamehamehaJapanB.h. 2001Kingmambo x Manfath by Last Tycoon2004 Keisei Hai
    8:7–0–0ReelUnited StatesGr.m. 1838Glencoe (GB) x Gallopade by Catton[442]
    8:7–0–0ShakespeareUnited StatesB.h. 2001Theatrical x Lady Shirl by That's a Nice2005 Breeders' Cup Turf
    8:7–1–0Sea BirdFranceCh.h. 1962Dan Cupid x Sicalade by Sicalade1964 Grand Critérium, 2nd
    8:7–1–0MacaroniUnited KingdomB.h. 1860Sweetmeat x Jocose by Pantaloondebut race at 1862
    8:7–1–0El Gran SenorUnited StatesB.h. 1981Northern Dancer x Sex Appeal by Buckpasser1984 Epsom Derby, 2nd
    8:7–1–0SinndarIrelandB.h. 1997Grand Lodge x Sinntara by Lashkari2000 Ballysax Stakes, 2nd
    8:7–0–1Grand ParadeIrelandBlk.h. 1916Orby x Grand Geraldine by DesmondMoulton Stakes 3rd
    8:7–0–1Sircat SallyUnited StatesDkb/br.f. 2014Surf Cat x Sister Sally by In Excess )San Clemente Handicap 3rd[443]
    8:7–0–0 Rock Fall United States Dkb/br.h. 2011 Speightstown x Renda by Medaglia d'Oro 8th in debut race
    8:7–0–0 Set Fool Chile B.h. 1983 Settlement Day x Trima by El Tirol Gran Premio Internacional 4th
    7:6–1–0St PatrickGreat BritainCh.h. 1817Walton x Dick Andrews mare by Dick Andrews
    7:6–1–0LexingtonUnited StatesB.h. 1850Boston x Alice Carneal by Sarpedon (GB)Jockey Club Purse 2nd[444]
    7:6–1–0PartnerGreat BritainCh.h. 1718Jigg x Sister to Mixbury, by Curwen's Bay Barb[445]
    7:6–0–0BarbaroUnited StatesB.h. 2003Dynaformer x La Ville Rouge by Carson City2006 Preakness Stakes DNF
    7–6–1–0 Eternal Rule Canada Dkb/br.g. 2008 Tribal Rule x Eternal Legend, By Gold Legend 2012 Bold Venture Stakes 2nd
    7:6–0–0Val d'OrFranceB.h. 1902Flying Fox x Wandora by Bruce
    6:5–0–1 Graydar United States Gr.h. 2009 Unbridled's Song x Sweetest Smile by Dehere 3rd allowance
    6:5–1–0Hoist the FlagUnited StatesB.h. 1968Tom Rolfe x Wavy Navy by War AdmiralChampagne Stakes, DQ[446]
    6:5–1–0Kingston TreasureHong Kong1995Spectacular Love x Attempting by Try My Best
    6:5–1–0MajesticperfectionUnited StatesB.h. 2006Harlan's Holiday x Act So Noble by Wavering MonarchMaiden, third[447]
    6:5–1–0MeldGreat BritainB.f. 1952Alycidon x Daily Double by Fair Trial
    6:5–1–0SebringAustraliaCh.c. 2005More Than Ready x Pure Speed by Flying Spur[448]2nd in the Champagne Stakes (Australia) to Samantha Miss
    6:5–1–0VoltaireGreat BritainBr.h. 1826Blacklock x mare by Phantom
    6:5–1-0Agnes FloraJapanB.m. 1987Royal Ski x Agnes Lady by Remand1990 Yushun Himba, 2nd
    6:5–0–0ZilzalUnited StatesCh.c 1986Nureyev x French Charmer by Le Fabuleux1989 Breeders' Cup Mile, 6th
    5–4–0–1 Common Great Britain Ch.h. 1888 Isomony x Thistle by Scottish Chief 3rd in debut race
    5:4–1–0BletchinglyAustraliaBr.h. 1970Biscay x Coogee (GB) by Relic (USA)
    5:4–1–0RiddlesworthGreat BritainCh.h. 1828Emilius x Fillagree by Soothsayer1831 Epsom Derby 2nd
    5:4–0–1 Apalachee United States B.h. 1971 Round Table x Moccasin by Nantallah 3rd in 2000 Guineas
    5:4–0–1 Noblesse Ireland Ch.f. 1960 Mossborough x Duke's Delight by His Grace 3rd in Prix Vermeille
    5:4–0–0 Magnum Moon United States B.h. 2015 Malibu Moon x Dazzling Song by Unbridled's Song 19th in Kentucky Derby
    5-4-0-0 Flanders United States Ch.f. 1992 Seeking The Gold x Starlet Storm by Storm Bird Matron Stakes DQ (finished 1st)
    5:4-1-0 Mr. Zippity Do Dah United States Ch.h. 1984 Exuberant x Catchy Little Tune by Daryl's Joy 2nd Whas Stakes
    5:4–1–0 Barremina United States Ch.h. 1971 Royal Medal – Bacacay, by Moslem(ARG) 2nd in Clasico Louis Martinz
    4–3–1–0 Violence United States Dkb/br.h. 2010 Medaglia d'Oro x Violent Beauty by Gone West 2nd Fountain of youth
    4–3–0–0 Smooth Roller United States B.g. 2011 Hard Spun x Catch the Moment by Unbridled 4th in the Harry F Brubaker
    4:3–1–0[37]BlandfordIrelandBr.h. 1919Swynford x Blanche by White Eagle
    4–3–0–0 Buddha United States Gr.h. 1999 Unbridled's Song x Cahooters by Storm Cat 10th debut race
    4:3–0–0Wild DayrellGreat BritainBr.h. 1852Ion x Ellen Middleton by Cain. Won Epsom Derby.
    4-3-0-0 Demarchelier Great Britain B.h. 2016 Dubawi x Loveisallyyouneed by Sadlers Wells 2019 Belmont Derby DNF
    3:2–0–1Bois RousselGreat BritainBr.h. 1935Vatout x Plucky Liege by Spearmint. Won Epsom Derby.[449] 3rd Grand Prix de Paris
    3–2–0–1 New Year's Day United States Br.h 2011 Street Cry x Justwhistledixie by Dixie Union 3rd debut race
    3:2–0–0NureyevUnited StatesB.h. 1977Northern Dancer x Special by Forli2,000 Guineas Stakes DSQ (finished 1st)
    3:2–0–0WilkesFranceCh.h. 1952Court Martial x Sans Tares (GB) by Sind[450]

    $10 million prizewinning horses

    Orfevre swoops on by to win the 72nd Kikuka Sho.
    Deep Impact

    The following horses have earned over $10 million in prize money. Most of them raced (at least in part) in Japan, Hong Kong, Australia and/or Dubai due to large purse sizes.[451] Where applicable, the conversion to US$ was made at the time the horse raced so does not reflect current exchange rates. Different methodologies for currency conversions may result in slightly different rankings.

    Most of the above horses belong to the Nearco sireline, mostly through the branches established by Sunday Silence and Northern Dancer. However, Curlin, Arrogate, Winx and Gun Runner descend instead from the Native Dancer sire line through Mr. Prospector. Both Nearco and Native Dancer were grandsons of Phalaris.[449]

    North American records

    Citation, the first racehorse to win one million dollars

    In 1951, Citation became the first horse to win one million dollars. In 1979, Affirmed became the first horse to break the two million dollar barrier,[473] finishing his career with earnings of $2.3 million. Spectacular Bid broke this record in 1980, amassing career earnings of $2.8 million.[474] Purses began to increase sharply soon afterwards thanks in large part to the Breeders' Cup. The next record holders were John Henry, who earned $6.6 million by the end of his career in 1984 and Alysheba, with earnings of $6.7 million by the end of his career in 1988. Cigar was the next to hold the North American earnings title, finishing his career in 1998 with earnings just shy of $10 million ($9,999,815). That remained the North American record until Curlin in 2008, who earned $10.5 million.[475] California Chrome broke this record in 2016 with career earnings of $14.8 million, and was in turn surpassed by Arrogate when he won the 2017 Dubai World Cup to take his career earnings over $17 million.[476]

    See also

    Wikimedia Commons has media related to Famous race horses.

    References

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    193. 1 2 Pring, Peter; "Analysis of Champion Racehorses", The Thoroughbred Press, Sydney, 1977, ISBN 0-908133-00-6.
    194. ↑ Thoroughbred Heritage: Mollie McCarty. Retrieved 9 November 2010.
    195. ↑ "Polar Star Horse Pedigree". pedigreequery.com. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
    196. ↑ "Defensora Horse Profile". equibase.com. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
    197. ↑ "DONGBANUI GANGJA". 4 June 2011.
    198. 1 2 3 4 "Enable profile". Equibase. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
    199. ↑ "Gallant Bloom Hall of Fame". National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on 24 June 2016.
    200. ↑ The Sportsman, Volumes 4–5. Retrieved 1 November 2010.
    201. ↑ Most Continuous Races Won. Retrieved 10 December 2010.
    202. ↑ Just Racing. Retrieved 24 October 2010.
    203. 1 2 3 "Spectacular Bid – Profile". Equibase. Retrieved 17 September 2016.
    204. ↑ "Super Easy – Profile". Equibase. Retrieved 17 September 2016.
    205. ↑ "Va Bank Tastes Defeat For the First Time". thoroughbreddailynews.com. 2 October 2016. Retrieved 6 July 2017.
    206. 1 2 "Triple coronados de Jamaica". Diez Furlongs. 8 May 2020.
    207. ↑ "Azeri Horse Profile". equibase.com. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
    208. ↑ "Buveur d'Air". Racing Post. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
    209. ↑ "ダイナナホウシユウ". ahonoora.com. Retrieved 16 August 2022.
    210. ↑ "Don Paco Equibase".
    211. ↑ "Faugheen | Race Record & Form | Racing Post". racingpost.com. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
    212. ↑ August, Jay (9 May 2020). "Great South African Racers – Part 1". The South African Racehorse. Retrieved 17 September 2022.
    213. ↑ "Ka Shock Do Wiki".
    214. 1 2 3 4 Champions : the lives, times, and past performances of America's greatest thoroughbreds (Rev. ed.). New York: Daily Racing Form Press. 2005. ISBN 1-932910-02-6. OCLC 63204541.
    215. 1 2 "Miracle Man Horse Profile". equibase.com. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
    216. ↑ 障害王者オジュウチョウサン、平地で連勝　有馬記念目指す The Nikkei
    217. 1 2 "Perfeccion profile". Equibase. Retrieved 8 October 2016.
    218. ↑ "Pink Lloyd Race Record". Equibase. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
    219. 1 2 "Songbird Profile". Equibase. Retrieved 8 November 2016.
    220. ↑ "タカオー". ahonoora.com. Retrieved 16 August 2022.
    221. ↑ Harrovian fails as Morvada shines
    222. ↑ "Tom Fool Hall of Fame". National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on 3 September 2019. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
    223. ↑ "War Admiral Hall of Fame". National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on 29 December 2018. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
    224. 1 2 "Wizard All races Ahoonora".
    225. ↑ "Annie Power Race Record". Racing Post. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
    226. ↑ "Arquitecto Horse Profile". equibase.com. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
    227. ↑ "Awesome Feather Race Record". Equibase. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
    228. 1 2 "Bambera Horse Profile". equibase.com. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
    229. ↑ "Beauty Generation". Racing Post. Retrieved 1 October 2019.
    230. ↑ Racehorse Sales Archived 6 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 24 February 2011.
    231. ↑ Co-Tack Horse record Hong Kong Jockey Club
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    233. ↑ "Dark Mirage National Museum Of Hall Of Fame".
    234. ↑ "Dearly Precious Wins 10th in a row".
    235. 1 2 "Emerald Hill Horse Profile". www.equibase.com. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
    236. ↑ "Horse H-N | NZ Racing Hall of Fame". racinghalloffame.co.nz. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
    237. ↑ "King Speed JBIS".
    238. ↑ "Leonardo Equibase".
    239. ↑ "Mac Diarmida Race Record". Equibase. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
    240. ↑ "Mended Horse Profile". equibase.com. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
    241. ↑ "Muad'dib Equibase".
    242. ↑ "Mystical Equibase".
    243. 1 2 "Ruffian (KY)". Equibase. Retrieved 31 May 2023.
    244. ↑ Racing Post: Quijano (GER). Retrieved 1 January 2011.
    245. ↑ "Runnin'toluvya Race Record". Equibase. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
    246. ↑ "Sarazen Hall of Fame". National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on 19 January 2019. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
    247. ↑ "'Little Horse That Could' is Winningest Horse of '21". bloodhorse.com. 4 January 2022. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
    248. ↑ "Sir Fever Form". Racing Post. Retrieved 12 November 2017.
    249. ↑ "Solow Race Record". Racing Post. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
    250. ↑ "Delp, Turner Say Against Bid and Slew It Would Be No Cigar". The Washington Post. Retrieved 28 July 2018.
    251. 1 2 "Star Guitar Race Record". Equibase. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
    252. ↑ "Stradivarius". Racing Post. Retrieved 13 September 2019.
    253. ↑ "Sysonby Hall of Fame". National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on 22 October 2018. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
    254. ↑ "Totally Evil (USA) de St. Thomas extiende racha de victorias a diez". Diez Furlongs. 23 April 2019.
    255. ↑ Jumps Racing: All time favourites. Retrieved 29 March 2010.
    256. ↑ "Historia News RÉCORDS".
    257. ↑ "10 most unbreakable racing records".
    258. ↑ "Luke Blackburn (TN) | National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame". racingmuseum.org. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
    259. ↑ "Imp (OH) | National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame". racingmuseum.org. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
    260. ↑ "Hanover (KY) | National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame". racingmuseum.org. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
    261. ↑ "Citation (KY) | National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame". racingmuseum.org. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
    262. 1 2 3 4 5 "Main". famahipismopr.org. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
    263. ↑ Equibase: Rapid Redux. Retrieved 16 September 2011.
    264. 1 2 "all-main-NATIVOS.The Kid".
    265. 1 2 "Bo Judged Equibase".
    266. 1 2 "Clifford (TN) | National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame". racingmuseum.org. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
    267. ↑ "Hindoo (KY) | National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame". racingmuseum.org. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
    268. ↑ "Horse Profile For Capa Prieto". Equibase.
    269. 1 2 "Willkommen auf der Seite www.galopp-sieger.de". galopp-sieger.de. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
    270. 1 2 3 "Vadász- és Versenylap 1857-1919 | Könyvtár | Hungaricana". library.hungaricana.hu. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
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    272. 1 2 Provideo equalled a record Archived 22 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
    273. ↑ "Horse Profile Princesa". Equibase.
    274. ↑ Thoroughbred Heritage. Retrieved 24 October 2010.
    275. ↑ "Wiso G all-main-NATIVOS.html".
    276. ↑ "Alsab (KY) | National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame". racingmuseum.org. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
    277. ↑ "Horse Profile Beverly Park". www.equibase.com. Retrieved 9 January 2024.
    278. 1 2 "Old Rosebud (KY) | National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame". racingmuseum.org. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
    279. 1 2 "Pan Zareta (TX) | National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame". racingmuseum.org. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
    280. 1 2 "Round Table (KY) | National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame". racingmuseum.org. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
    281. ↑ "Taka O() | JBIS-Search". www.jbis.jp. Retrieved 9 January 2024.
    282. 1 2 "Bandit Bomber Equibase".
    283. ↑ "Billy Kelly (KY) | National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame". racingmuseum.org. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
    284. ↑ "Horse Profile Golden Hare". www.equibase.com. Retrieved 9 January 2024.
    285. ↑ "Twilight Tear (KY) | National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame". racingmuseum.org. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
    286. ↑ "Beldame (KY) | National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame". racingmuseum.org. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
    287. ↑ "Ben Brush | National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame". racingmuseum.org. 8 May 2006. Retrieved 1 October 2017.
    288. ↑ "Bricola Equibase".
    289. ↑ "Buckpasser (KY) | National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame". racingmuseum.org. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
    290. ↑ "Coaltown (KY) | National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame". racingmuseum.org. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
    291. ↑ "Colin (KY) | National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame". racingmuseum.org. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
    292. ↑ "Creme de la Fete Equibase".
    293. ↑ "Damascus (KY) | National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame". racingmuseum.org. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
    294. ↑ "Difficult Doll Equibase".
    295. ↑ "Caribbean Elites | El Manut (PAN) – One of the great Panamanian national horses". Diez Furlongs. 26 April 2020.
    296. ↑ "Emperor of Norfolk (CA) | National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame". racingmuseum.org. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
    297. ↑ Fab's Cowboy race record
    298. ↑ "Firenze (KY) | National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame". racingmuseum.org. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
    299. ↑ "Govenors Ego Equibase".
    300. ↑ "Henry of Navarre (NJ) | National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame". racingmuseum.org. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
    301. ↑ "La Mistica Equibase".
    302. ↑ "La Policlinica".
    303. ↑ "Horse Profile La Prevoyante". www.equibase.com. Retrieved 9 January 2024.
    304. ↑ Champions : the lives, times, and past performances of America's greatest thoroughbreds (Revised ed.). New York: Daily Racing Form Press. 2005. p. 273. ISBN 1-932910-02-6. OCLC 63204541.
    305. 1 2 "Mi Preferido Equibase".
    306. ↑ "Mister Frisky Horse Profile". equibase.com. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
    307. ↑ "Parole (PA) | National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame". racingmuseum.org. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
    308. ↑ "Roamer | National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame". racingmuseum.org. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
    309. ↑ "Spindrifter". Archived from the original on 20 April 2013. Retrieved 2 August 2012.
    310. ↑ "The Tremont". NYRA. Archived from the original on 11 October 2007.
    311. ↑ "Verset's Dancer Equibase".
    312. ↑ "Verset's Jet Equibase". Equibase.
    313. ↑ "Whirlaway (KY) | National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame". racingmuseum.org. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
    314. ↑ "Zev (KY) | National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame". racingmuseum.org. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
    315. ↑ "Horse Profile Almendra".
    316. 1 2 "Armed (KY) | National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame". racingmuseum.org. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
    317. ↑ "Arriesgado".
    318. ↑ "Bold Ruler (KY) | National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame". racingmuseum.org. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
    319. ↑ "Call Me Mr. Vain".
    320. ↑ "Cicada (KY) | National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame". racingmuseum.org. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
    321. ↑ "Discovery (KY) | National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame". racingmuseum.org. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
    322. ↑ "Don Paco Horse Profile". equibase.com. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
    323. ↑ "Don Piero Horse Profile". equibase.com. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
    324. ↑ "Duke of Magenta (KY) | National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame". racingmuseum.org. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
    325. ↑ "Dusty's Lil Brook Equibase".
    326. ↑ "Karayel Record".
    327. ↑ "La Voyageuse Horse Profile". equibase.com. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
    328. 1 2 "Man o' War (KY) | National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame". racingmuseum.org. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
    329. ↑ "Mediavilla R Equibase".
    330. ↑ "Princess Doreen (KY) | National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame". racingmuseum.org. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
    331. ↑ "Seabiscuit (KY) | National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame". racingmuseum.org. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
    332. ↑ "Shotgun Pro".
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    335. ↑ "Vindaloo race record". Racing Post. Retrieved 31 May 2013.
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    337. ↑ "Busher (KY) | National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame". racingmuseum.org. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
    338. ↑ "Canadian champ equibase".
    339. 1 2 3 "Cigar Race Record". Equibase. Retrieved 16 August 2020.
    340. 1 2 "Determine Equibase". racingmuseum.org. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
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    342. ↑ "Diplomatical Equibase".
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    344. ↑ "Equipoise (KY) | National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame". racingmuseum.org. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
    345. ↑ "Esplendorosa".
    346. ↑ "Exclusive Valley Equibase".
    347. ↑ "Exterminator (KY) | National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame". racingmuseum.org. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
    348. ↑ "Gamblin Town Equibase".
    349. ↑ "Hillsdale hall of fame".
    350. ↑ "Lady Aloha Equibase".
    351. ↑ "Lady's Secret (OK) | National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame". racingmuseum.org. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
    352. ↑ McCarthy, Charlie (18 December 2017). "Mended Holds Year's Longest Win Streak at 10". bloodhorse.com. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
    353. ↑ "Miss Woodford (KY) | National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame". racingmuseum.org. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
    354. ↑ "Nashua (KY) | National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame". racingmuseum.org. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
    355. ↑ "Persie".
    356. ↑ "Pikotazo Horse Profile". equibase.com. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
    357. ↑ "Purple Ruckas Equibase".
    358. ↑ "Sarazen (KY) | National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame". racingmuseum.org. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
    359. ↑ "Skipat Equibase".
    360. ↑ "Elites del Caribe | Sicótico (DOM) – La Amenaza Dominicana". Diez Furlong. 11 June 2019.
    361. ↑ "Six Ninety One Equibase".
    362. ↑ "Spectacular Bid (KY) | National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame". racingmuseum.org. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
    363. ↑ "Storming On Merit Equibase".
    364. ↑ "Tom Fool (KY) | National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame". racingmuseum.org. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
    365. ↑ "Tosmah (KY) | National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame". racingmuseum.org. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
    366. ↑ "Tuscalee (MD) | National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame". racingmuseum.org. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
    367. ↑ "Graded Stakes". toba.org. Retrieved 14 August 2016.
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    370. ↑ "Kauto Star". Racing Post. Retrieved 15 March 2012.
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    377. ↑ "Istabraq". Racing Post. Retrieved 12 April 2012.
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    380. ↑ "Moscow Flyer". Racing Post. 2 June 2011. Retrieved 12 April 2012.
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    382. ↑ "Apple's Jade". Racing Post. Retrieved 28 December 2019.
    383. ↑ "Beholder Profile". Equibase. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
    384. ↑ "Lady's Secret". Equibase. Retrieved 29 August 2011.
    385. 1 2 "McDynamo Profile". Equibase. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
    386. ↑ "Serena's Song Race Record". Equibase. Retrieved 16 August 2020.
    387. ↑ Melbourne Cup 2021 is won by Verry Elleegant at Flemington with her 10th Group One success
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    390. ↑ "Altior Race Record & Form". Racing Post. Retrieved 16 August 2020.
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    395. ↑ "Faugheen". Racing Post. Retrieved 26 April 2018.
    396. 1 2 "Frankel Race Record". Racing Post. Retrieved 16 August 2020.
    397. ↑ "Miesque Race Record". Equibase. Retrieved 16 August 2020.
    398. 1 2 HoF: Paseana. Retrieved 18 January 2011.
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    405. ↑ "Rock of Gibraltar Horse Profile". www.equibase.com. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
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    408. ↑ "Alpinista Horse Profile". www.equibase.com. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
    409. 1 2 "Baaeed". Racing Post.
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    412. ↑ "Sea the Stars Horse Profile". www.equibase.com. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
    413. ↑ "Good Night Shirt Horse Profile". www.equibase.com. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
    414. ↑ "Sistercharlie Horse Profile". www.equibase.com. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
    415. ↑ "Wolf Horse Profile". www.equibase.com. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
    416. 1 2 "Almond Eye Equibase".
    417. ↑ "American Pharoah Horse Profile". www.equibase.com. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
    418. ↑ "Easy Goer Horse Profile". www.equibase.com. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
    419. ↑ "Go For Wand Horse Profile". www.equibase.com. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
    420. ↑ "Giant's Causeway Horse Profile". www.equibase.com. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
    421. 1 2 "Gun Runner Horse Profile". www.equibase.com. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
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    424. ↑ "Solow Horse Profile". www.equibase.com. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
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    427. ↑ "Asidero Horse Profile". www.studbook.org.ar. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
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    432. ↑ "Ahmad (horse)". American Classic Pedigrees. Retrieved 2 October 2022.
    433. ↑ "Ka Shock Do Pedigree".
    434. ↑ "DŻAMAJKA".
    435. ↑ "Thoroughbred Stallion Register", 1978, Australian Jockey Club, Randwick, NSW, 1978.
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    441. ↑ "Anita Peabody Equibase".
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    444. ↑ "Lexington". American Classic Pedigrees. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
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    446. ↑ "Majestic Perfection". American Classic Pedigrees. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
    447. ↑ "Majesticperfection (profile)". Equibase. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
    448. ↑ Golden Slipper winner Sebring retired Archived 6 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 26 December 2010.
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    455. ↑ "Arrogate Profile". Equibase. Retrieved 25 March 2017.
    456. ↑ "Buena Vista profile". Equibase. Retrieved 26 February 2017.
    457. ↑ "Thunder Snow Profile". Equibase. Retrieved 30 March 2019.
    458. ↑ "Gold Ship Profile". Equibase. Retrieved 26 February 2017.
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    460. ↑ "California Chrome profile". Equibase. Retrieved 8 February 2017.
    461. ↑ https://www.equibase.com/profiles/Results.cfm?type=Horse&refno=10680545&registry=T&rbt=TB
    462. ↑ "Enable Profile". Equibase. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
    463. ↑ Victoire Pisa Equibase Profile
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    465. ↑ "Smart Falcon". equibase.com. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
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    467. ↑ "Espoir City". equibase.com. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
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    471. ↑ "Hokko Tarumae". equibase.com. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
    472. ↑ "Admire Moon".
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    474. ↑ "Spectacular Bid's Brilliance Remembered". BloodHorse.com. Retrieved 26 February 2017.
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