The Karun-3 dam, was inaugurated in 2005 as part of a drive to boost Iran's growing energy demand

Major dam construction started in Iran in the 1950s. Some fourteen large dams were built with the help of foreign engineers and advisors during two decades preceding the Islamic Revolution in 1979.

In the post-revolution era, Iran's dam building capacity was significantly strengthened, with some 200 contracting companies, 70 consultant firms and 30 corporations as well as hundreds of hydroelectric manufacturing units having been established inside of Iran in less than three decades. In addition to the necessity of generating electricity, Iran needs dams to effectively control and manage a growing water shortage across the country.

Iran was constructing 88 small and large dams in 2007.[1][2] On average, close to two billion cubic meters of water are added to the country’s water reserves annually.[3] As of 2010, Iran has constructed 588 dams (big and small), with 137 more under construction and 546 planned.

Main reservoirs and dams in Iran

Sefidrud Dam, formerly Manjil Dam)
Dammed portion of Karun River near Masjed Soleyman
Jarreh Dam near Ramhormoz
Shahid Abbaspour Dam

Under construction

Ancient dams

International projects

One of Iran's most important international projects will see the construction of a $200 million hydroelectric dam in Nicaragua, starting in 2011. Iran is currently engaged in dam construction in Tajikistan, Armenia and Azerbaijan, and consultations are under way with a number of other countries. Kenya, Sri Lanka, Bolivia and Mali are the potential target markets being considered for exporting the country's technical and engineering services. In 2010, Iran won a contract to build a dam in Afghanistan and the third contract to build a power plant station in Syria.

See also

Information System of operational Reservoir dams

The daily information of dam operation and inflows, outflows, reservoir volume of operational dams in iran are available at <ref>http://dams.wrm.ir

References

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