Tourism is an important part of the economy of the Indian state of Chhattisgarh, India's tenth largest state. The state has many ancient monuments, rare wildlife, carved temples, Buddhist sites, palaces, water falls, caves, rock paintings and hill plateaus.

Chitrakot Waterfalls is the broadest waterfall in India and also referred as 'Niagara Falls of India'

Chhattisgarh has 41.37% of its area under forests and is one of the most bio-diverse areas in the country.

Waterfalls

Chitrakot Waterfalls is the broadest waterfall in India and also referred as 'Niagara Falls of India'

Waterfalls are a tourist attraction in the state. Due to the three main physio-graphic division i.e. 1. Northern Hills, 2. Central Plains and 3. Southern Plateaus, Chhattisgarh has numerous perennial and seasonal waterfalls, some of which are listed below:

Dantewada District

  • Saat Dhaar Waterfall
  • Jhara Lava Waterfall
  • Malangir Waterfall
  • Fulpaad Waterfall

Kondagaon District

  • Katulkasa Waterfall, Honhed
  • Bijkudum Waterfall, Uper-murvend
  • Umradah Waterfall
  • Ling-Darha Waterfall
  • Amadarha-1 Waterfall
  • Amadarha-2 Waterfall
  • Hankhi-kudum Waterfall
  • Ghumur Waterfall
  • Kudarwahi Waterfall
  • Uperbedi Waterfall
  • Mirde Waterfall
  • Mutte-Khadka Waterfall
  • Cherbeda Waterfall

Bastar District

Tirathgarh Falls, Bastar
Mandawa waterfall, Bastar, CG
  • Mandwa Waterfalls
  • Jhulna Darha Falls
  • Chik-Narra Falls
  • Shiv-Ganga Falls
  • Bhunbhuni Falls
  • Bijakasaa Falls
  • Kanger Dhara Falls
  • Kunduru Nala Waterfall
  • Vijay Ghumar Waterfall
  • Topar Waterfall
  • Toyer Nala Waterfall
  • Lude Ghumar Waterfall
  • Dordori Waterfalls
  • Maajur Tondri Waterfall
  • Udli Bahar Waterfall
  • Madhota Waterfalls
  • Alwa Dongripara Waterfall
Chitra-Dhara waterfall, Bastar

Jashpur District

  • Dangiri
  • Ranidah
  • Kotebira
  • Rajpuri
  • Bhringraj
  • Gullu
  • Churi
  • Bane

Korba District

  • Damau Dhara
  • Deopahri Waterfall
  • Kendai waterfall
  • Nakiya waterfall
  • Rani jhariya
  • Satrenga
  • Buka
  • Coffee & Tiger Point
  • khetar
  • parsakhola
  • bango dam
  • goldan island
  • jhoraghat
  • bhamarjhajha waterfall
  • teenjhariya waterfall

Dhamtari District

Narhara waterfall, Dhamtari
  • Narhara

Kanker District

  • Malaj-kudum
  • Charre-Marre

Korea District

  • Amrit-Dhara Waterfall
  • Ramdah Waterfall
  • Gaurghat Waterfall (Tarra, Sonhat)
  • Akuri Nala Waterfall
  • Karam ghongha Waterfall

Bijapur District

  • Lankapalli waterfall
  • Bogtum Waterfall
  • Nambi Dhara
  • Satdhara waterfall

Surguja District

  • Tiger point waterfall
  • Fish point waterfall
  • Ghaghi waterfall
  • Perwaghaghi waterfall
  • Mahadevmuda waterfall
  • Jama-labji waterfall

Gariyaband

Ghata-rani waterfall Gariyaband
  • Godena Falls
  • Deo-Dhara
  • Chingra-Pagaar
  • Jatmai Falls
  • Ghata-rani Falls
  • Gajpalla Falls
  • Kari-pagaar Fall
  • Baniya Dhans Fall
  • Budhha Raja Falls
  • Sindurikhol Fall
  • Jharjhara Falls

Khairagarh-Chhuikhadan-Gandai District

  • Thad pani waterfall, Saraipatera, Chhuikhadan
  • Dhas kuwa Waterfall

Temples

Giraudhpuri Jaitkham

Notable and ancient temples in Chhattisgarh include: Shri Ram Janki Temple at Setganga in Mungeli District, Bhoramdeo temple near Kawardha in Kabirdham district, Rajivlochan temple at Rajim and Champaran in Raipur district, Chandrahasini Devi temple at Chandrapur, Vishnu temple at Janjgir, Damudhara (Rishab Tirth) and Sivarinarayana Laxminarayana temple in Janjgir-Champa district, Bambleshwari Temple at Dongargarh in Rajnandgaon district, Danteshwari Temple in Dantewada district, Deorani-Jethani temple at Tala gram and Mahamaya temple at Ratanpur in Bilaspur district, Laxman temple at Sirpur in Mahasamund district, Uwasaggaharam Parshwa Teerth at Nagpura in Durg district, Pali with Lord Shiva temple and Kharod with Lakshmaneswar temple, Patal Bhairavi temple in outer area of Rajnandgaon.

Giraudhpuri is a religious place for the Satnamis. They are the followers of Satnampanth.

Sirpur, a proposed World Heritage Site. and Malhar are of historical significance, as they were visited by Xuanzang, the Chinese historian. Mama-bachha temple is at Barsoor.

The hot spring known as Taat Pani, (taat - hot, pani - water) flows in Balrampur district. This hot spring flows throughout the year and is reputed to have medicinal properties due to its high sodium content. National Thermal Power Corporation Limited is developing a geothermal power plant at Taat Pani, which is described as the first geothermal power plant in India.

Ancient temples

Dantewada District

  • Mama Bhanja temple, Barsur
  • Battisa Temple, Barsur
  • Goddess Danteshwari temple, Dantewada
  • Samloor Mahadev Temple
  • Chandraditya temple, Barsur

Bastar District

Gumadpal Shiv temple, near Tirathgarh(towards Katekalyan road)
Singhaigudi Shiv temple
Devarli temple, Dodrepal, Bastar
  • Gumadpal Mahadev Temple
  • Mahadev Temple, Bastar
  • Devarli temple, Dodrepal, near Tokapal
  • Shiv temple, Chhindgaon, Bastar
  • Ruined Shiv temple, Gudhiyari, Kesharpal, Bastar
  • Shiv temple, Singhaigudi, Ghumarmundpara, Chitrakote

Raipur District

Chandkhuri Shiv temple
Bhand Dewal, Arang
Nawagaon ancient temple, Raipur

Durg District

  • Mahadev temple, Dev-baloda, near Charoda, Bhilai
  • Mahadev Temple, Nagpura, Durg
  • Lord Parshva nath Temple, Nagpura, Durg

Bilaspur District

  • Mahamaya Temple, Ratanpur
  • Ancient Shiva Temple, Kirari Gordhi
  • Deorani – Jethani Temple, Amarikampa
  • Shiv temple, Belpan, Takhatpur
  • Bhima-Kichak temple, Malhar, Masturi
  • Madku Dwip Temples, Bilaspur Raipur Highway, Bilaspur

Janjgir-Champa

  • Goddess Shabari temple, Sheori-Narayan
  • Lord Ram temple, Sheori-Narayan
  • Laxmaneshwar temple, Sheori-Narayan
  • Lord Vishnu temple, Janjgir
  • Ruined Shiv temple, Adbhar, Shakti

Gariyaband

Ancient Lord Ram temple, Rajim
Rajim Temple Group1
Rajim Temple Group2
  • Rajiv Lochan temple, Rajim
  • Lord Ramchandra temple, Rajim
  • Lord Balkrishna temple, Rajim
  • Goddess Mavli temple, Rajim
  • Kuleshwar Mahadev temple, Rajim

Mahasamund

Laxman temple, Sirpur, Mahasamund
  • Laxman temple, Sirpur
Surang Tila, Sirpur, Mahasamund
  • Surang Tila temple, Sirpur
Tiwar Dev Bauddh Vihar also known as Anand Prabhu Kuti Vihar, Sirpur, Mahasamund
  • Anand Prabhu kuti Vihar (Tiwar dev temple), Sirpur
  • Swastik Vihar, Sirpur
  • Jagannath temple, Bagbahara

Balod

  • Kukur dev temple, Khapari, Balod
  • Jagannathpur Shiv temple
  • Kapileshwar Group of temples, Balod
  • Ancient temple, Dondilohara
  • Shiv temple, Palari, Balod

Surguja

  • Goddess Ambika temple, Ambikapur
  • Shiv temple, Devgarh, Udaipur
  • Deur temple, Maharanipur, Sitapur
  • Devi temple (Chherika Deur), Devtikra, Udaipur
  • Group of temples, Satmahla, Kalcha-Bhadwahi, Udaipur

Balodabazar

  • Chitvari devi temple, Dhobani, Simga
  • Mavli devi temple, Tarponga, Simga
  • Siddheshwar Shiv temple, Palari
  • Ancient Ruined temple, Damru

National parks and wildlife sanctuaries

Asiatic cheetah cubs with a dog in British India, 1897.

Achanakmar Wildlife Sanctuary in the Mungeli district, Gamarda Reserve forest at Sarangarh in the Raigarh district, Indravati National Park and Kanger Ghati National Park in the Bastar district, Barnawapara Wildlife Sanctuary in the Mahasamund district,[1] Udanti Wildlife Sanctuary in the Raipur district,[2] and Sitanadi Wildlife Sanctuary in the Dhamtari district[3] are places for eco-tourism.

There is also Guru Ghasidas National Park.[4][5] The natural environment of Koriya includes many dense forests, mountains, rivers and waterfalls, and is known for the rich mineral deposits. Coal is found in abundance in this part of the country. The dense forests present here have a rich wildlife, and the district was where the last known Asiatic cheetah was spotted in the wilderness of India.[6] The climate of Koriya has mild summers and cool winters.

National Parks

Sanctuaries

  • Achanakmar, Bilaspur/Mungeli 1975
  • Bhairamgarh, Bijapur 1983
  • Barnawapara, Balodabazaar 1976
  • Gomarda, Raigarh 1975
  • Pamed, Bijapur 1983
  • Semarsot. Balrampur 1978
  • Sitanadi, Dhamtari 1974
  • Udanti, Gariyaband 1972
  • Tamor Pingla, Surguja 1978
  • Bhoramdeo, Kawardha 2001

Caves and archaeological sites

Gadiya mountain in Kanker district, Kotumsar cave in Bastar district, Kailash gufa in Jashpur district, Ramgarh and Sita Bengra in Surguja district and Singhanpur cave in Raigarh district with pre-historic paintings are well known. There are cave paintings at Ongana and Kabra Pahad near Raigarh, though most of the paintings lie in open the and have been overwritten with graffiti. Archaeological sites include Barsoor in Dantewada district, Malhar and Ratanpur in Bilaspur district, Sirpur in Mahasamund district, Koriya in Koriya district and Surguja in Surguja district. There is a small picnic spot with waterfall on the extremity of Satpura range along with a stone inscription of c. 1st century CE is found at Damau dhara in Janjgir-Champa district.

Caves in Chhattisgarh

Bastar District

Second chamber of Dandak cave, KVNP
Chamber Showing Stalactite Formation on Dolomite, Gumalwada Cave

Kanker District

  • Jogi Cave, Gadiya Mountain Kanker
  • Sondayee Cave, Kanker

Jashpur district

  • Kailash Cave
  • Khudiya Rani Cave

Khairagarh-Chhuikhadan-Gandai district

  • Mandipkhol Cave Chhuikhadan

Bijapur

  • Shakal-Narayan Cave, Bijapur
  • Shankanpalli Cave, Bijapur
  • Usur Cave, Bijapur

Surguja

Sita Bengra Cave, Ramgarh Hills, Surguja
  • Jogi-mara
  • Sita-bengra
  • Laxman Bengra
  • Haathi-pol

Raigarh District

Kurra Cave, Lailunga, Raigarh
  • Kurra Cave
  • Singhanpur cave
  • Botalda cave

Dams

Dams, not only used for Irrigation and Hydro-electricity generation, but also serve the purpose of artificial eco-tourism. Some of the main projects of Chhattisgarh are as follows:

  • Gangrel Dam (Dhamtari)
  • Madumsilli/Murumsilli Reservoir (Dhamtari)
  • Rudri Pick-up Weir (Dhamtari)
  • Dudhawa Dam (Kanker)
  • Kherkatta Dam (Kanker)
  • Sondhur Dam (Dhamtari)
  • Sikasaar Dam (Gaariyaband)
  • Minimata (Hasdeo-Bango) Dam Project (Korba)
  • Kelo Dam (Raigarh)
  • Kodar (Veer Narayan Singh) Dam (Mahasamund)
  • Bhainsajhar Dam (Bilaspur)
  • Khuntaghat Reservoir (Bilaspur)
  • Tandula Dam/reservoir (Balod)
  • Chhindari Dam/reservoir (Chhuikhadan)

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Barnawapara Wildlife Sanctuary, Barnawapara Sanctuary, Sita Nadi Sanctuary, Chhattisgarh Wildlife Tour, Chhattisgarh Wildlife Tours". tourismofchhattisgarh.com.
  2. ↑ "Udanti Wildlife Sanctuary, Udanti Sanctuary, Chhattisgarh Wildlife Tour, Chhattisgarh Wildlife Tours, Wildlife Tour Chhattisgarh". tourismofchhattisgarh.com.
  3. ↑ "Sitanadi Wildlife Sanctuary, Sitanadi Sanctuary, Sita Nadi Sanctuary, Chhattisgarh Wildlife Tour, Chhattisgarh Wildlife Tours". tourismofchhattisgarh.com.
  4. 1 2 "No-tiger-in-Sanjay-Tiger-Reserve-also-says-official", The Times of India, archived from the original on 2012-10-24, retrieved 2011-01-19
  5. 1 2 "Chhattisgarh asked to propose tiger reserve status for Guru Ghasidas park". The Hindu. 30 June 2011. Retrieved 4 June 2016.
  6. ↑ Divyabhanusinh (1999). The End of a Trail: the Cheetah in India. Banyan Books, New Delhi.
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