Bihar has a total literacy rate of 69.83%. Overall Male and Female literacy rate is 70.32% and 53.57% respectively. Total Rural literacy rate is 43.9%. In rural areas of Bihar, Male and Female literacy rate is 57.1 and 29.6 respectively. Total Urban literacy rate is 71.9. In urban areas of Bihar, Male and Female literacy rate is 79.9 and 62.6 respectively. . Total number of literates in Bihar is 3,16,75,607 which consists 2,09,78,955 Male and 1,06,96,652 Female. Rohtas has highest Literacy Rate of 73.37% followed by Patna (70.68%) and Bhojpur (70.47%). Sitamarhi has lowest Literacy Rate of 51.08% followed by Purnea (51.18%) and Katihar (52.24%). A recent survey by Pratham rated the receptivity of Bihari children to their teaching as being better than those in other states. Bihar is striving to increase female literacy, now at 53.3%. At the time of independence, women's literacy in Bihar was 4.22%.
The state's low literary rates stem from the regions complex educational challenges. Education in Bihar significantly lags behind other states in India.
Growth in Literacy Rate
Year | Total | Males | Females |
---|---|---|---|
1951 | 13.45 | 22.68 | 4.22 |
1961 | 21.98 | 35.85 | 8.11 |
1971 | 22.86 | 35.86 | 9.86 |
1981 | 31.86 | 47.11 | 16.61 |
1991 | 36.68 | 51.37 | 21.99 |
2001 | 46.94 | 60.32 | 33.57 |
2011 | 61.35 | 71.20 | 51.50 |
Anubhav
Level | Total | Male | Female |
---|---|---|---|
Literate with education | 1,715,049 | 1,109,731 | 605,318 |
Below Primary | 7,890,329 | 4,754,137 | 3,136,192 |
Primary | 8,334,709 | 5,130,917 | 3,203,792 |
Middle | 4,390,226 | 3,012,151 | 1,378,075 |
Secondary | 4,751,560 | 3,439,918 | 1,311,642 |
Higher Secondary | 1,826,093 | 1,385,282 | 440,811 |
Technical Diploma | 24,989 | 20,088 | 4,901 |
Non-technical Diploma | 48,532 | 40,458 | 8,074 |
Graduate & above | 2,109,415 | 1,737,651 | 371,764 |
Unclassified | 18,675 | 14,043 | 4,632 |
Literacy in Districts
Districts of Bihar | 2011 | 2001 | 1991 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total |
Gender wise | Total |
Gender wise | Total |
Gender wise | ||||
Male |
Female |
Male |
Female | Male | Female | ||||
West Champaran | 39.63 | 51.91 | 25.85 | 27.99 | 39.62 | 14.41 | |||
East Champaran | 42.74 | 67.90 | 74.47 | 44.41 | 58.49 | 85.45 | |||
Sheohar | 37.01 | 45.54 | 27.43 | 26.18 | 36.36 | 14.34 | |||
Sitamarhi | 39.38 | 51.02 | 26.35 | 28.49 | 39.86 | 15.49 | |||
Madhubani | 42.35 | 57.26 | 26.56 | 33.22 | 48.49 | 16.75 | |||
Supaul | 37.8 | 53.23 | 21.02 | 28.11 | 40.96 | 13.74 | |||
Araria | 34.94 | 46.5 | 22.14 | 26.19 | 36.99 | 14.01 | |||
Kishanganj | 31.02 | 42.8 | 18.49 | 22.22 | 33.12 | 10.38 | |||
Purnia | 35.51 | 46.16 | 23.72 | 28.52 | 38.92 | 16.8 | |||
Katihar | 35.29 | 45.51 | 24.03 | 28.7 | 39.24 | 16.88 | |||
Madhepura | 36.19 | 48.87 | 22.31 | 27.72 | 39.31 | 14.41 | |||
Saharsa | 39.28 | 52.04 | 25.31 | 29.98 | 42.37 | 15.83 | |||
Darbhanga | 44.32 | 57.18 | 30.35 | 34.94 | 48.31 | 20.09 | |||
Muzaffarpur | 48.15 | 60.19 | 35.2 | 36.11 | 48.44 | 22.33 | |||
Gopalganj | 48.19 | 63.81 | 32.81 | 34.96 | 51.62 | 17.75 | |||
Siwan district | 52.01 | 67.67 | 37.26 | 39.13 | 57.51 | 21.33 | |||
Saran | 52.01 | 67.81 | 35.74 | 41.79 | 60.18 | 22.71 | |||
Vaishali | 51.63 | 64 | 38.14 | 40.56 | 55.62 | 24.08 | |||
Samastipur | 69.76 | 80.83 | 90.69 | 60.37 | 76.39 | 85.17 | |||
Begusarai | 48.55 | 59.71 | 36.21 | 36.88 | 48.66 | 23.52 | |||
Khagaria | 41.56 | 52.02 | 29.62 | 32.33 | 42.97 | 19.79 | |||
Bhagalpur | 50.28 | 60.11 | 38.83 | 41.84 | 53.41 | 28.11 | |||
Banka | 43.4 | 56.28 | 29.1 | 34.55 | 48.17 | 18.99 | |||
Munger | 60.11 | 70.68 | 47.97 | 52.25 | 64.95 | 37.07 | |||
Lakhisarai | 48.21 | 60.97 | 34.26 | 39.4 | 53.12 | 23.48 | |||
Sheikhpura | 49.01 | 62.56 | 34.13 | 40.92 | 55.43 | 24.41 | |||
Nalanda | 53.64 | 66.94 | 39.03 | 46.95 | 61.95 | 29.97 | |||
Patna | 63.82 | 73.81 | 52.17 | 56.33 | 69.07 | 41.35 | |||
Bhojpur | 59.71 | 74.78 | 42.81 | 48.18 | 66.35 | 27.95 | |||
Buxar | 57.49 | 72.82 | 40.36 | 33.49 | 62.94 | 25.74 | |||
Kaimur | 55.57 | 70.57 | 38.9 | 39.35 | 55.68 | 20.69 | |||
Rohtas | 62.36 | 76.54 | 46.62 | 48.52 | 64.5 | 30.29 | |||
Jehanabad | 56.03 | 70.9 | 40.08 | 45.83 | 63.11 | 26.81 | |||
Aurangabad | 57.5 | 71.99 | 42.04 | 45.14 | 61.8 | 26.67 | |||
Gaya | 61.07 | 73.81 | 47.4 | 50.47 | 65.22 | 34.2 | |||
Nawada | 47.36 | 61.22 | 32.64 | 38.96 | 54.85 | 21.82 | |||
Jamui | 42.74 | 57.1 | 26.92 | 33.41 | 48.48 | 16.41 |
Key data
- Literacy
- In Absolute Numbers- 5,96,75,607
- Percentage of Total Population -69%
- Percentage of Urban Population -81.9%
- Percentage of Rural Population -53.9%
- Highest Literacy Rate
- Rohtas - 75.59%
- Lowest Literacy Rate
- Purnia, 52.49%
See also
References
- ↑ "Census Statistics for Bihar". Archived from the original on 2008-05-24. Retrieved 2008-10-03.
- ↑ "Census of India - Literates and educational level".
- ↑ http://gov.bih.nic.in/Profile/CensusStats-03.htm Archived 2008-05-24 at the Wayback Machine Literacy in Bihar