Somdet Phra
Ñāṇavajirottama
(Viriyang Sirindharo)
TitleSomdet Phra Yanawachirodom (2020)
Personal
Born
Viriyang Boonteekul

(1920-01-07)7 January 1920
Saraburi, Thailand
Died22 December 2020(2020-12-22) (aged 100)
Bangkok Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand
ReligionBuddhism
NationalityThai
SchoolTheravada, Dhammayuttika Nikaya
Other namesLuang Phor Viriyang Sirintharo
Dharma namesSirindharo
OccupationBuddhist monk
Signature
Senior posting
TeacherAjahn Gong Ma, Ajahn Mun Bhuridatta
Ordination20 May 1941, aged 21
Websitewillpowerinstitute.com willpowerinstituteusa.com dhammamongkol.com

Somdet Phra Ñāṇavajirottama (Thai: สมเด็จพระญาณวชิโรดม; RTGS: Somdet Phra Yanawachirodom; born Viriyang Boonteekul, 7 January 1920 – 22 December 2020), also known as Luang Phor Viriyang Sirindharo (Thai: วิริยังค์ สิรินฺธโร), was a Thai monk, Meditation Master and Patriarch of the Dhammayuttika Nikaya Order in Canada. He was born in Saraburi, Thailand.

After recovering from a severe illness, Viriyang was inspired to dedicate his life to follow the Buddha’s path. He was ordained as a bhikkhu monk in 1941. He founded Wat Dhammamongkol, where he was the Abbot of the temple. It houses the statue of the world’s largest green Jade Buddha commonly known as the Jade Buddha Wat Dhammamongkol.[1] Throughout his life, Viriyang was admired by many for his Buddhist teachings, his promotion in the teaching of meditation, and charitable works. In 1975, Viriyang founded the Prateep Dek Thai project, an early childhood development programme for children aged 2 to 6 that has since expanded to 2,000 centres throughout Thailand in 2021.

As a meditation master enthusiast, Viriyang promoted the teaching of meditation training throughout Thailand and abroad. He served as a Meditation Master and founded the Willpower Institute, which provides meditation programmes to support people to meditate with the purpose of propagating meditation, reduce world conflict and also attain world peace.[2] By 2021, the institution had grown and operates in Thailand, United States of America, Canada and Australia.[3]

Viriyang received a number of honours, including the 2005 Knight of the Order of the Star of Italian Solidarity, and the 2010 Medal for Culture from World Fellowship of Buddhists.[4] Viriyang died on 22 December 2020, one month before his 101st birthday.

Early life

Viriyang was born Viriyang Boonteekul (Thai: วิริยังค์ บุญฑีย์กุล) on 7 January 1920[note 1] at Pak Phriao station (present-day Saraburi railway station) in Saraburi,Thailand. He was the fifth child from the seven of Khun Phenpaschanarom and Mun Boonteekul. Khun Phenpaschanarom was a train station master. During his career, Khun Phenpaschanarom was ordered to move for work to Nakhorn Ratchasima and Ubon Ratchathani in the Northeast Thailand, taking the whole family with him. Viriyang’s family went back to Nakhorn Ratchasima, where Khun Phenpaschanarom retired to a life of farming. Viriyang’s other siblings were Kimlung Choowech, Theekayu Boonteekul, Suchitang Boonteekul, Sajjang Boonteekul, Chaimanu Boonteekul, Saimanee Sritongsuk.[5]

Luang Phor Viriyang Sirintharo at Pavarana ceremony, October 2019

Youth

Education

As a boy, Viriyang was educated at Wat Supattanaram School (present-day Somdej School) in Ubon Ratchathani where he completed his basic studies. Viriyang, then 11 years old, was sent to study Pali at Wat Klang (present-day Wat Phra Narai Maharat) in Nakhorn Ratchasima where he was bullied by other students and received harsh punishment by the abbot of the temple. He ran away after the punishment and was found later by a friend and brought back to the temple. Several weeks after the event, the abbot of the temple sent him to stay at Wat Ban Si Mun (present-day Wat Si Mun Nuea) in Nakhorn Ratchasima. However, while he was there, he didn't learn any new knowledge, so his parents came to take him back home as they were worried about his future.[6]

Buddhism and Meditation Path

Viriyang’s lifelong interest in Buddhism and meditation dated from his childhood in Nakhorn Ratchasima. At age 13, a friend asked Viriyang to escort her to Wat Pa Sawang Arom, a local village temple for educational instruction. During the visit, Viriyang encountered a largely unexpected and transformative experience with the practice of meditation. Without years of practice, or formal education in religion, he realized that he had suddenly received knowledge of meditation for the first time.[7] This significant event raised his spirits toward Buddhism. Eventually, the abbot of the temple, Phra Ajahn Gong Ma, had become his first spiritual mentor.

Wat Dhammamongkol, Bangkok, Thailand, May 2020

After his father retired and other siblings went to study in Bangkok, Viriyang had to work hard to help out the family. One day while at work, he collapsed and was paralysed at his lower torso. This had caused him to lay stricken for around a month where his parents tried to find someone with the ability to restore his health. It was here where he made a vow to dedicate his life to follow the Buddha’s path for the betterment of humankind, if he were to be cured. He was successfully cured after seven days from making the vow by a white robed ascetic.[8] At the age of 16, Viriyang was ordained as a novice and followed his mentor, Phra Ajahn Gong Ma, to journey together across rainforests and jungles throughout Thailand for eight years, observing ascetic practices of the Thai Forest Tradition of Theravada Buddhism. In 1941, Viriyang was ordained as a bhikkhu monk in Chanthaburi. Following his dhutanga austerities in the same year, he was introduced to Phra Ajahn Gong Ma’s mentor, Phra Ajahn Mun Bhuridatta in Sakhon Nakhon. He would study under Phra Ajahn Mun Bhuridatta, practicing advanced meditation techniques over the next 4 years, and with his teacher’s permission, he would later publish a scholarly collection of Phra Ajahn Mun Bhuridatta’s teachings called Mutthothai.[9]

Later in Life and Charity Work

In addition to teaching Buddhism and Meditation, Viriyang had founded and constructed numerous temples in Thailand and Canada, schools, early childhood development centres, a district office, and some non-profit organisations during his lifetime.

Sustainable Support for Children

The Prateep Dek Thai project is a childcare and early childhood development programme cooperating with the Thai Community Development Department founded in 1975 by Viriyang. Aimed to support children aged 2 to 6 years to develop their physical, mental, emotional, social and intellectual skills properly and appropriately for their age. This also helped alleviate the burden on parents who do not have the time or privilege to take care of their own. Viriyang believed the early years of a child’s life set the stage for all the future growth, and investing in the early years is one of the smartest things a country can do to create the human capital for developing the country in the future.[10] By 2021, the project had grown to more than 2,000 centres across Thailand.

Willpower institute, Thailand

Meditation Master

For several years, between 1986 and 1991 at Mae Klang Waterfall Buddhist College (present-day Wat Thep Chitiyachan) in Chiangmai, he wrote the series of three Meditation Instructor Course books, based on the education he received from Phra Ajahn Mun Bhuridatta. The books were comprehensive in both the theory and practice of meditation, which he would also use for teaching his students. For his meditation course, Meditation Instructor Course, Viriyang had compressed the Meditation Instructor course’s content from 20 years of meditation practice to 6 months of intensive instruction, in an effort to better accommodate the expectations and demands of our fast-paced postmodern world.[11] In 1997, Viriyang founded the Willpower Institute in Thailand, a non-profit organisation, aimed to promote world peace through meditation. The organisation was for people of all faiths or of no-faith, where they could attend with the focus on teaching meditation theory and meditation practice rather than on religion.[12] He believed that if enough people practiced meditation, spiritual enlightenment could be attained together with world peace globally. On 24 July 1997, the Viriyang’s first course was taught. The institute has since expanded to United States of America, Canada and Australia.[13] As of 2021, there are currently more than 200 centres across Thailand. Viriyang continued teaching and promoting meditation to people in Thailand and abroad throughout his life time.[14]

Cooperation Between Italy and Thailand

In 2000, Viriyang founded Chanapatana International Design Institute which had an aim on developing Thai designers and Thai products. Branding and design were the keys ideas. This idea was a result of the 1997 Asian financial crisis, which was caused by the significant devaluation of Thai baht. He believed that with enough encouragement, the Thai people themselves were capable of bringing their country out of the crisis. Later in 2006, he received the Knight of the Order of the Star of Italian Solidarity; for his contribution to a closer cooperation between Italy and Thailand from the government of Italy.[15]

Buddhist Temples

List of Buddhist Temples Somdet Phra Yanawachirodom founded

Country Date Name and Place
Thailand Thailand 1943 Wat Ban Huai Khaen, Sakhon Nakhon
Thailand Thailand 1944 Wat Viriya Pala Ram, Sakhon Nakhon
Thailand Thailand 1946-1948 Wat Manee Khireewong (Wat Gong Si Rai), Chanthaburi
Thailand Thailand 1949-1952 Wat Damrong Thammaram, Chanthaburi
Thailand Thailand 1950 Wat Sathaporn Pattanaram, Chanthaburi
Thailand Thailand 1963 Wat Dhammamongkol, Bangkok
Thailand Thailand 1968 Wat Nong Krang (Kamphaeng Saen Buddhist College), Nakhon Pathom
Thailand Thailand 1969 Wat Phong Ploy Viriyaram, Bangkok
Thailand Thailand 1969 Wat Siri Kamala Vas, Bangkok
Thailand Thailand 1970 Wat Amattayaram, Prachinburi
Thailand Thailand 1970 Wat Thep Chitiyachan (Mae Klang Waterfall Buddhist College), Chiang Mai
Thailand Thailand 1971 Wat Chujit Thammaram (Mahavajiralongkorn Buddhist College), Ayutthaya
Thailand Thailand 1973 Wat Kaewpithak Charoentham, Bangkok
Canada Canada 1992 Yanviriya Temple I, Vancouver
Canada Canada 1993 Yanviriya Temple II, Toronto
Canada Canada 1995 Ratchathamviriyaram Temple I, Ottawa
Canada Canada 1997 Ratchathamviriyaram Temple II, Niagara Falls
Canada Canada 1998 Ratchathamviriyaram Temple III, Edmonton
Canada Canada 1999 Ratchathamviriyaram Temple IV, Calgary
Thailand Thailand 2012 Wat Sriratana Dhammaram, Samut Prakan
Thailand Thailand 2017 Wat Pa Lert Dhammanimit, Pathum Thani

Death

Viriyang died of old age on 22 December 2020[16] at Bangkok Hospital, aged 100, one month before his 101st birthday. King Vajiralongkorn bestowed an honorary decorated funeral urn for him and has accepted his remains into perpetual royal care.[17]

Titles and Honours

Viriyang was a member of the Sangha Supreme Council, with King Bhumibol Adulyadej and Queen Sirikit, and other members of the Royal Household, placing great faith in him, leading to his rapid ascension through the Buddhist clergy in Thailand. He held several titles throughout his life. Viriyang was given the title Somdet Phra Yanawachirodom, appointed by King Vajiralongkorn on 1 November 2020.

Honours Buddhist Monk Appointments

List of ecclesiastical peerage ranks and titles

Date Title Appointment
1955 Phrakhru Yanaviriya[18] Phrakhru sanyabat chan ek
1967 Phra Yanaviriyajan[19] Phraracha kana
1992 Phra Rajadhammajetiyajan[20] Phraracha kana chan rath
2002 Phra Tepjetiyajan[21] Phraracha kana chan thep, vipassana dhura order
2010 Phra Dhammamongkolyan[22] Phraracha kana chan tham, vipassana dhura order
2019 Phra Phrommongkolyan[23] Phraracha kana chao kana rong
2020 Somdet Phra Yanawachirodom[24] Somdet Phraracha kana

Scholastic

Honorary degrees
Country Date School Degree
 Thailand1995National Institute of Development AdministrationDoctor of Development Administration (DDA)
 Thailand2002Suan Sunandha Rajabhat UniversityDoctor of Education (EdD)
 Thailand2002Mahamakut Buddhist UniversityDoctor of Philosophy in Buddhist Studies (PhD)
 Thailand2007National UniversityDoctor of Arts (DA)
 Thailand2010Chiang Rai Rajabhat UniversityDoctor of Arts (DA)
 Thailand2011Rajabhat Rajanagarindra UniversityDoctor of Philosophy in management (PhD)
 Thailand2012Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya UniversityDoctor of Arts in Buddhist Studies (DA)
 Thailand2013Rajamangala University of Technology SuvarnabhumiDoctor of Arts (DA)
 Thailand2014King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok Doctor of Philosophy in Civil Engineering and Technology (PhD)
 Thailand2016Suan Sunandha Rajabhat UniversityDoctor of Philosophy in Philosophy and Ethics (PhD)
 Thailand2016Chiang Mai UniversityDoctor of Philosophy in Philosophy and Religion (PhD)
 Thailand2017Phranakhon Rajabhat UniversityDoctor of Philosophy in Development Strategy (PhD)
 Thailand2017King Mongkut's Institute of technology LadkrabangDoctor of Philosophy in Computer Science (PhD)
 Thailand2019The University of PhayaoDoctor of Education in Educational Administration (EdD)
 Thailand2021North Bangkok UniversityDoctor of Philosophy in Educational Administration (PhD)

Notes

  1. ↑ He was born on 7 January 1920 according to the 1889 Thai solar calendar by King Chulalongkorn. Until 1941, King Ananda Mahidol used the present Thai calendar based on the Gregorian calendar in which the date was 7 January 1921.

References

  1. ↑ Multiple sources:
    • "Budhhism Practice - Dharmathai.org : BUDDHISH INFORMATION NETWORK". Archived from the original on 20 December 2008. Retrieved 19 August 2021.
    • "Bangkok fashion school finds an unlikely home". IOL. 28 March 2004. Retrieved 20 August 2021.
  2. ↑ "Meditation leads to mild power". Calgary Herald. 31 August 2013. Retrieved 19 August 2021.
  3. ↑ "Phra Dhammamongkolyarn (Luang Por Viriyang Sirintharo) Lord Abbot of Dhammamongkol Temple in Bangkok and the founder of the Willpower Institute". Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Kingdom of Thailand. 24 September 2016. Retrieved 20 August 2021.
  4. ↑ "Biography of the abbot temple" (in Thai).
  5. ↑ คณะศิษย์ 2009, pp. 3–8.
  6. ↑ คณะศิษย์ 2009, pp. 12–20.
  7. ↑ Multiple sources:
  8. ↑ "A Monk's Dream Comes to Life: Phra Viriyang Sirintharo". Archived from the original on 17 August 2021. Retrieved 20 August 2021.
  9. ↑ "Her Majesty the Queen represented His Majesty the King in bestowing a royal ..." NNT News. 24 December 2020. Archived from the original on 17 August 2021. Retrieved 20 August 2021.
  10. ↑ "Press Release" (PDF). Mitsubishi Electric. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 August 2021. Retrieved 20 August 2021.
  11. ↑ "Courses". 2017. Archived from the original on 19 April 2019. Retrieved 19 August 2021.
  12. ↑ "Willpower Institute to hold English-language meditation course". Pattaya Mail. 13 August 2015. Archived from the original on 10 September 2015. Retrieved 19 August 2021.
  13. ↑ DeVries, Baker & Overmyer 2010, pp. 111–113.
  14. ↑ Multiple sources:
  15. ↑ "Chanapatana สถาบันออกแบบนานาชาติชนาพัฒน์ ผู้นำด้านการเรียนออกแบบ". Retrieved 19 August 2021.
  16. ↑ "Remembering meditation master Luangphor Viriyang Sirintharo". The Nation Thailand News. 3 January 2021. Archived from the original on 17 August 2021. Retrieved 20 August 2021.
  17. ↑ "Royal Noble Consort Sineenart, on behalf of His Majesty the King, attends the ..." NNT News. 9 February 2021. Archived from the original on 10 February 2021. Retrieved 20 August 2021.
  18. ↑ "แจ้งความสำนักนายกรัฐมนตรี เรื่อง พระราชทานสัญญาบัตรตั้งสมณศักดิ์" (PDF) (in Thai). Royal Thai Government Gazette. 13 December 1955. p. 3013. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 17, 2021.
  19. ↑ "แจ้งความสำนักนายกรัฐมนตรี เรื่อง พระราชทานสัญญาบัตรตั้งสมณศักดิ์" (PDF) (in Thai). Royal Thai Government Gazette. 30 December 1967. p. 4. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 7, 2021.
  20. ↑ "ประกาศสำนักนายกรัฐมนตรี เรื่อง พระราชทานสัญญาบัตรตั้งสมณศักดิ์" (PDF) (in Thai). Royal Thai Government Gazette. 12 August 1992. pp. 5–6. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016.
  21. ↑ "ประกาศสำนักนายกรัฐมนตรี เรื่อง พระราชทานสัญญาบัตรตั้งสมณศักดิ์" (PDF) (in Thai). Royal Thai Government Gazette. 11 December 2002. p. 3. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 30, 2015.
  22. ↑ "ประกาศสำนักนายกรัฐมนตรี เรื่อง พระราชทานสัญญาบัตรตั้งสมณศักดิ์" (PDF) (in Thai). Royal Thai Government Gazette. 29 July 2011. p. 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 30, 2015.
  23. ↑ "พระบรมราชโองการ ประกาศสถาปนาสมณศักดิ์" (PDF) (in Thai). Royal Thai Government Gazette. 28 July 2019. pp. 4–6. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 28, 2019.
  24. ↑ "ประกาศสถาปนาสมณศักดิ์" (PDF) (in Thai). Royal Thai Government Gazette. 2 November 2020. pp. 1–2. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 2, 2020.

Works cited

  • DeVries, Larry; Baker, Don; Overmyer, Dan (2010). Asian Religions in British Columbia. University of British Columbia Press. ISBN 9780774816625.
  • คณะศิษย์, ed. (2009). อัตชีวประวัติ พระเทพเจติยาจารย์ (in Thai). Kyodo Nation Printing Service Co., Ltd.
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