Address | 149 West 45th Street Manhattan, New York City United States |
---|---|
Coordinates | 40°45′28″N 73°59′05″W / 40.75778°N 73.98472°W |
Owner | The Shubert Organization |
Capacity | 922 |
Construction | |
Opened | November 2, 1903 |
Years active | 1903–present |
Architect | Herts & Tallant |
Website | |
https://shubert.nyc/theatres/lyceum/ | |
Designated | November 26, 1974[1] |
Reference no. | 0803[1] |
Designated entity | Facade |
Designated | December 8, 1987[2] |
Reference no. | 1352[2] |
Designated entity | Lobby and auditorium interior |
The Lyceum Theatre (/laɪˈsiːəm/ ly-SEE-əm) is a Broadway theater at 149 West 45th Street, between Seventh Avenue and Sixth Avenue, in the Theater District of Midtown Manhattan in New York City. Opened in 1903, the Lyceum Theatre is one of the oldest surviving Broadway venues, as well as the oldest continuously operating legitimate theater in New York City. The theater was designed by Herts & Tallant in the Beaux-Arts style and was built for impresario Daniel Frohman. It has 922 seats across three levels and is operated by The Shubert Organization. The facade became a New York City designated landmark in 1974, and the lobby and auditorium interiors were similarly designated in 1987.
The theater maintains most of its original Beaux-Arts design. Its 45th Street facade has an undulating glass-and-metal marquee shielding the entrances, as well as a colonnade with three arched windows. The lobby has a groin-vaulted ceiling, murals above the entrances, and staircases to the auditorium's balcony levels. The auditorium has an ornately decorated proscenium and boxes, but the ceiling and walls are relatively plain. An apartment above the lobby, originally used by Frohman, was converted to the headquarters of the Shubert Archives in 1986. The stage door entrance is through 152 West 46th Street, a 10-story wing designed by Herts & Tallant, which also houses the dressing rooms and some backstage facilities.
The current Lyceum replaced Frohman's earlier Lyceum on Fourth Avenue, which closed in 1902. The current theater opened on November 2, 1903, with the play The Proud Prince. Frohman's brother Charles served as the theater's manager until dying in 1915, and Daniel Frohman subsequently partnered with David Belasco to show productions at the theater until 1930. Afterward, Frohman lost the theater to foreclosure in the Great Depression, and a syndicate composed of George S. Kaufman, Max Gordon, and Moss Hart bought the theater in 1940. The Shubert Organization has operated the theater since 1950. The Lyceum was leased to the Association of Producing Artists (APA) and Phoenix Theatre in the late 1960s and to the National Actors Theatre during much of the 1990s.
Site
The Lyceum Theatre is on 149 West 45th Street, between Seventh Avenue and Sixth Avenue near Times Square, in the Theater District of Midtown Manhattan in New York City.[3][4] The land lot covers 10,125 square feet (940.6 m2), with a frontage of 85.73 feet (26.13 m) on 45th Street and a depth of 200.84 feet (61 m), with a wing running northward to 46th Street.[4] The modern theater's site covers five land lots at 149 to 157 West 45th Street, collectively measuring 88 by 100 feet (27 by 30 m), as well as a rear lot on 152 West 46th Street, measuring 16 by 100 feet (4.9 by 30.5 m). These lots formerly contained houses.[5][6] On the same block, the Museum of Broadway adjoins the theater;[7] additionally, 1540 Broadway is to the west, and Americas Tower and High School of Performing Arts are to the east. Other nearby buildings include the Church of St. Mary the Virgin to the northeast; the Palace Theatre, Embassy Theatre, and I. Miller Building to the north; the Millennium Times Square New York and Hudson Theatre to the south; and the Hotel Gerard and Belasco Theatre to the southeast.[4]
Design
The Lyceum Theatre was designed by Herts & Tallant in the Beaux-Arts style and constructed from 1902 to 1903 for impresario Daniel Frohman.[3][1][8] Operated by the Shubert Organization,[9] it is the oldest continuously operating legitimate theater in New York City.[10][11]
Facade
45th Street
The primary elevation of the facade is on 45th Street and is made of limestone.[1][12][13] A promotional brochure from the theater's opening in 1903 said that the facade "recalls in its style and amplitude the best period of Roman art".[14] The street-level facade is made of rusticated blocks of limestone.[15] Three large archways lead into the lobby;[16][17] their doors are made of painted wood and contain arched panels of glass.[18] The street level entrances are shielded by a sinuous marquee canopy made of iron and glass.[19][20] When the theater opened, the entrance had a self-supporting canopy that could shield either five[17] or eight carriages unloading their passengers.[13][16] In 1986, the canopy was replaced with a replica that was cantilevered from the facade with metal rods. The modern canopy has moldings of pressed metal, medallions above each archway, and glass panels hanging underneath the canopy.[19] The design of the Lyceum's canopy was subsequently replicated by that of the Paramount Theatre.[21][lower-alpha 1]
Above the entrance, the 45th Street elevation contains a colonnade of three bays. The bays are delineated by a pair of neoclassical fluted columns at each end, as well as two single columns in the center. Each bay contains fluting, bands with foliate ornament, and ornate capitals.[1][23][15] Within each bay is a French window with a three-centered arched surround.[1][15] A frieze runs above the windows, containing six stone faces that signify both comedy and tragedy.[23] An entablature runs above the columns.[1][23] The three bays are flanked by a pair of outer pavilions that have no ornament at all.[17] The colonnade and marquee were particularly intended to attract a "more cultured audience" than similar theaters.[8]
The theater contains a mansard roof above the entablature. The mansard roof contains three windows within triangular pediments, which illuminate a penthouse in the roof.[1][15][21] A balustrade, directly on top of the entablature, encloses a balcony at the penthouse level.[1][15] There are also six oval windows above the penthouse,[1] which illuminate a former rehearsal hall.[15] The roof also had four large urns that emitted gas at night. The urns were used to draw attention to the theater, since it was on a side street north of the other theaters of the time.[23] At the theater's construction in 1903, the roof was described as being of "purple slate" with a bronze statue.[13][17] The Lyceum's roof had two water towers, collectively capable of storing 15,000 U.S. gallons (57,000 L; 12,000 imp gal).[17]
46th Street
The stage door entrance is through the wing on 152 West 46th Street.[24] Herts & Tallant designed the 46th Street wing with ten[23] or eleven stories.[25] The wing has a utilitarian design and contains vestiges of a slit that carried backdrops between the stage and the upper-story studios.[23]
Interior
Frohman had offices on the upper portion of the main 45th Street structure, while the rear annex on 46th Street contained auxiliary facilities such as storage and dressing rooms.[26][25] The color scheme of the interior was compared in contemporary media to autumn foliage, with a range of hues from "deep yellow to warm red and brown".[26][27][28] From the outset, the auditorium was designed to use electric lighting exclusively. A switchboard controlled the stage lighting, which could be controlled to be as bright as natural illumination. The theater was also mechanically advanced for its time, with heating, cooling, and ventilation systems, as well as a fireproof structural frame. The air-intake system consisted of blowers that drew air from the chimneys and passed the air through a porcelain duct, a set of silk filters, and water sprayers. The auditorium floor had "mushrooms" for air intake and outflow.[17] The heating and ventilation system could change the auditorium's air every six minutes.[28]
Lobby
The entrance lobby is a rectangular space, with elliptical arches on the north and south walls.[29] The space measures 65 feet (20 m) long.[17] The lobby floor is made of marble from Maryland, which was designed to resemble Athenian marble.[27][28] The floor is made of marble mosaic tiles.[18][20] The center of the floor has a panel with the theater's motif, a decorative letter "L" with foliate ornament around it.[18] The walls contain a marble dado wrapping around the lobby, as well as piers topped by capitals with acanthus leaves. There are foliate moldings around each of the elliptical arches.[30] The walls also have lighting sconces. The lobby's ceiling consists of a groin vault with a molded egg-and-dart border and decorative rosettes in the vault's ribs. There is a dome at the middle of the ceiling, with an egg-and-dart border, a hanging chandelier, and cove lights.[18]
The south doors lead to the street, while the north doors lead to the auditorium.[18] Above the north and south walls are canvas murals by James Wall Finn.[20][28] The murals depict female figures on either side of portraits of Sarah Siddons and David Garrick.[18][21][26][28] Above the center door on the north wall is a segmentally-arched pediment, supported on console brackets flanking the doorway; these pediments contain the "L" motif.[18]
To the west and east are curving stairs leading up to the first balcony level.[15][17][29] The staircases are covered in marble but are actually made of steel.[15] The outer walls of the staircases contain marble dados, as well as bronze railings attached to them. The inside edges of the staircases have bronze balustrades with cast-iron and wrought-iron decorations, as well as newel posts containing nude figures.[18] The east wall also has ticket windows.[29] Another stair to the west leads down to the smoking room.[17] At the balcony level was a foyer and smoking rooms.[15]
Auditorium
The auditorium has an orchestra level, boxes, two balconies, and a stage behind the proscenium arch. The auditorium's width is greater than its depth, and the space is designed with plaster decorations in high relief.[31] The Lyceum's auditorium generally has plain plaster walls, and much of the decoration is concentrated on the proscenium and boxes. The juxtaposition of plain walls and ornamented openings was intended to draw the audience's attention toward the stage.[20]
The auditorium has 922 seats,[32] making the Lyceum one of the smaller Broadway theaters.[33][34][lower-alpha 2] These are divided into 409 seats in the orchestra, 287 on the first balcony, and 210 on the second balcony, as well as 16 box seats.[32] As designed, the seats were upholstered in dark yellow leather, which has since been replaced.[28] Each seat measured 22 inches (560 mm) wide, larger than in comparable theaters.[17][26] The backs of different rows of seats were spaced 38 inches (970 mm) apart.[17] The large width of the auditorium compensated for the relatively small number of rows.[26]
Seating areas
The rear (south) end of the orchestra contains a shallow promenade, which has wood-paneled walls, arched "L" motifs, and cartouches.[37] The orchestra has a raked floor and painted wood paneling on the side walls. Above the paneling are ornamented pediments with foliate and egg-and-dart decorations.[37] The orchestra level is wheelchair-accessible via the main doors, but the balcony levels can only be accessed by steps.[38] Unusually for theaters of the time, the balconies are cantilevered from the structural framework, which obviated the need for columns that blocked audience views.[14][39][28] The balcony levels have paneled wooden dados on both the side and rear walls; the first balcony has blind openings and cartouches. The balconies have foliate bands on their undersides, with light fixtures underneath. In front of the balconies are leaf moldings topped by brackets and foliate decoration.[37] All three levels have sconces on the side walls.[40]
On either side of the stage is a wall section with one box at the first balcony level.[18] Each wall section consists of Ionic-style fluted and banded columns, which support an elliptical arch. The boxes themselves are supported on large brackets, which in turn rest above piers with foliate capitals. In front of each box is a curved railing with leaf moldings. There is a cartouche with an "L" motif atop the boxes' arches, and a swag shaped like a leaf is suspended from the cartouche.[37]
Other design features
The proscenium arch measures 33 feet 0 inches (10.06 m) high and 31 feet 8 inches (9.65 m) wide.[32][lower-alpha 3] The proscenium arch consists of a wide, molded band with foliate and egg-and-dart decorations. Above the center of the arch is a console bracket with swags, above which is a broken pediment, as well as a pair of swag-filled console brackets on either side of the pediment.[37] The broken pediment has a figure of Pallas Athene, which is flanked by female representations of drama and music.[26][37][41] These figures were also carved by J. W. Finn.[26]
The stage measures 37 feet (11 m) deep and 89 feet (27 m) wide. The depth of the stage could be increased by up to 40 feet (12 m).[16][17][26][42] The stage contains a lift that could descend to 30 feet (9.1 m) below the auditorium.[17][26] The lift, no longer operational, divided the stage into several sections. It could be used not only to raise and lower scenery, but also to create sets with terrain elements, such as cliffs, terraces, and rivers.[42] The depth of the auditorium to the proscenium is 29 feet 6 inches (8.99 m), while the depth to the front of the stage is 31 feet 0 inches (9.45 m).[32]
The coved ceiling is distinguished by console brackets with swags, and there are decorations of bellflowers within the cove. The ceiling is divided into ribs, containing bands with fruits and flowers. The center of the ceiling contains a rectangular panel with modillions around it, as well as floral cartouches and latticework inside. Around this panel are circular "L" motifs. Guilloche moldings hang over the second balcony.[40] The ceiling lacked a chandelier, as the designers thought it would be distracting to the performers and audience. Instead, there are recessed light fixtures in the ceiling.[20][28]
Other facilities
Daniel Frohman's "penthouse", comprising his office and apartment, was on the south side of the theater building, facing 45th Street. It was not part of his original plans but became his primary residence, though he also had another residence in New York City.[43] They were accessed by a stair and elevator from the lobby. Frohman's offices contained Chippendale furniture as well as a reproduction of playwright David Garrick's library.[15][17][26] The adjacent rooms contained stenographers' offices and other rooms.[17][26] A small window from his dining room's northern wall[43] allowed Frohman to look at the performances in the auditorium.[12][15][26] The window measured 18 inches (460 mm) wide and was above the second balcony level.[23] During the mid-1920s, The New York Times described Frohman's office as, "in a manner, the headquarters of the theatrical profession in the city".[44] The office contained portraits of numerous oil paintings, drawings, photographs, and lithographs of show personalities.[45] Frohman's office also had a phone line for contacting the stage manager directly.[15]
Frohman's offices were subsequently converted into the Shubert Archive, which contains the Shubert Organization's theatrical collection.[11][46][47] The archive was organized in 1976 and opened at the Lyceum in 1986.[47][48] Initially, it contained four million items from the Shuberts' history between 1900 and World War II, including 2,000 costume designs, 8,000 blueprints, and 12,000 manuscripts.[49] There is also some space inside the mansard roof.[21] Originally, this space included a large rehearsal room with its own stage, directly above the main auditorium. The room measured 80 feet (24 m) long and 40 feet (12 m) wide.[17]
The 46th Street annex housed the scene-painting studio, a carpenter shop, a costume department, and storage spaces,[12][16][25] as well as dressing rooms.[39] The scene-painting studio faced the street, with natural light coming from the north, and could be used to paint up to four backdrops at a time.[17][25][26] This room measured 35 feet (11 m) tall and 100 feet (30 m) deep, with a full-height glass wall facing north and slots in the floors.[25] The carpentry shop could accommodate 25 workers. The costume department was housed in a separate room that could fit 50 seamstresses and a varying number of cutters.[17][26] The storage spaces included a full storage warehouse as well as rooms to store scenery.[26] According to contemporary media, the dressing rooms could fit 200 people.[17][25][26] Each dressing room had a bathroom,[25] and there were large rooms for supernumerary actors as well.[17][26] The old scenery rooms have also become part of the Shubert Archive and contain artifacts such as librettos, orchestrations, and cash books.[23]
History
Times Square became the epicenter for large-scale theater productions between 1900 and the Great Depression.[50] Manhattan's theater district had begun to shift from Union Square and Madison Square during the first decade of the 20th century.[51][52] These venues were developed following the construction of the Empire Theatre on 41st Street in 1893 and Hammerstein's Olympia in 1895.[53] The Lyceum, Hudson, and New Amsterdam, which all opened in 1903, were among the first theaters to make this shift;[54] the Lyceum is one of the oldest surviving Broadway theaters.[55] From 1901 to 1920, forty-three theaters were built around Broadway in Midtown Manhattan, including the current Lyceum.[56]
Development
Daniel Frohman had operated an earlier Lyceum Theatre on Fourth Avenue, near Madison Square, which had been built in 1885 by Steele MacKaye.[57][58] Metropolitan Life acquired the old Lyceum in 1902 to make way for the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower.[59][60] In February 1902, shortly after the old Lyceum was acquired, Frohman announced he had purchased six lots on 45th and 46th Streets near Times Square. He planned to build a 900-seat theater on the site after the leases on the lots expired.[5][6] The auditorium would be on 45th Street, while a narrow wing with mechanical equipment and dressing rooms would be placed on 46th Street.[6] Frohman hired Herts & Tallant to design the new theater, while the Fuller Construction Company was hired as the general contractor.[61]
The old Lyceum ultimately closed on March 22, 1902.[62] Work on the new theater began on April 1, a week after the old Lyceum was closed.[63] The cornerstone was laid on October 16, 1902,[53][64][65] upon which thirteen of the old Lyceum's bricks were placed into the new theater.[63][65] By then, the basement and cellar were largely complete and the theater was to be completed early the following year.[64] The theater was supposed to open in September 1903[13] but encountered so many delays that the inaugural play, The Proud Prince, could only be scheduled at the Lyceum for two weeks.[66] Daniel Frohman, his brother Charles Frohman, and William Harris formed the New Lyceum Theatre Company and divided ownership of the Lyceum equally. Instead of distributing stock, the company issued six promissory notes of $118,328 each, which could not be collected for as long as each partner lived.[67]
Frohman operation
Early years
The new Lyceum Theatre (also formally capitalized as the New Lyceum Theatre[24][33]) opened on November 2, 1903, with The Proud Prince.[68][69][70] E. H. Sothern, who starred in The Proud Prince, had also appeared in the first production that Frohman had shown at the old Lyceum.[71] At the theater's opening, an architectural publication praised the theater's design as "being intended for a high-class dramatic performance before a refined and cultured audience".[43][16] Conversely, because of its relatively remote location, the New-York Tribune said that there were "many who refused to believe that a theater so far up town would be successful".[72] Charles Frohman was the theater's first manager.[10] From its inception, the new Lyceum was intended as a venue for "drawing-room comedies".[63][13]
Three weeks after the theater's opening,[73][74] The Admirable Crichton premiered at the new Lyceum.[70] The play The Other Girl and Granny appeared at the Lyceum in 1904, as did Mrs. Leffingwell's Boots and A Doll's House in 1905.[71] The most successful production in the Lyceum's initial years was the drama The Lion and the Mouse,[10] which opened in 1905 and ran for 686 performances.[75][76] Daniel Frohman's wife Margaret Illington appeared at some productions in the Lyceum.[70] beginning with Mrs. Leffingwell's Boots[71] and The Thief (1907).[12][77] Frohman would gesture through the window from his office to signify when Illington was overacting.[78] Actresses such as Ethel Barrymore, Billie Burke, Ina Claire, and Lenore Ulric also performed at the Lyceum in its early years.[79] Burke starred or co-starred in some plays during the Lyceum's first decade, including Love Watches in 1908,[80][81] Mrs. Dot[82][83] and Suzanne in 1910,[82][84] and The Runaway in 1911.[85][86] The Lyceum also hosted the U.S. premiere of the French silent film The Loves of Queen Elizabeth, featuring Sarah Bernhardt, in 1912.[71][87] Barrymore, meanwhile, was featured in Our Mrs. McChesney (1915).[88][89]
Belasco partnership
Charles Frohman died in May 1915 during the sinking of the RMS Lusitania,[90] and his company, which had an ownership stake in the Lyceum, was subsequently acquired by Paramount Pictures.[91] David Belasco announced in March 1916 that he would become one of the managers of the Lyceum Theatre. Contemporary media said the move was borne out of sentimental considerations, as Belasco had frequently collaborated with Charles Frohman.[92][93] Among the major productions at the Lyceum in the late 1910s were Tiger Rose (1917), featuring Lenore Ulric;[88][94] Daddies (1918), featuring Jeanne Eagels and George Abbott;[71][95] and The Gold Diggers (1919), featuring Ina Claire.[88][96] These shows all had several hundred performances, including The Gold Diggers, which had 720 performances.[71] In addition, the theater held events such as a charity dinner for the Actors' National Memorial Fund in 1919.[97] Frohman administered the Actors' Fund from his office.[44]
The Lyceum hosted many romantic comedies and other successful productions in the 1920s.[98] Frohman leased the theater to Famous Players–Lasky, which was to present Belasco's works there for ten years starting in October 1921.[99][100][101] The same year, the theater hosted The Easiest Way with Frances Starr,[102][103] as well as The Grand Duke with Lionel Atwill and Lina Abarbanell.[102][104] The Lyceum's stage and decorations were restored in 1922,[105] prior to the opening of Shore Leave, which featured Starr and James Rennie.[106][107] The Lyceum also hosted revivals of classical plays, including The Merchant of Venice (1922), The School for Scandal (1923), and Antony and Cleopatra (1924).[108] During 1925, the theater hosted The Grand Duchess and the Waiter, with Elsie Ferguson and Basil Rathbone,[109][110] and the romantic comedy Naughty Cinderella, with Irène Bordoni.[109][111]
In the late 1920s, the Lyceum hosted productions such as the comedy Fanny (1926) with Fanny Brice[112][113] and Elmer the Great (1928) with Walter Huston.[114] The decade ended with the 1929 romance Berkeley Square, which had over 200 performances.[115][116] Frohman and Belasco's partnership ended when Belasco died in May 1931 after a long illness.[117] The lease on the theater was set to expire later that year, and Frohman planned to rent the Lyceum as an independent playhouse. By then, Frohman was no longer an active producer.[118]
Great Depression and ownership changes
The Lyceum Theatre suffered in general because of the Great Depression,[119] and most shows generally closed after a small number of performances.[108] Among the longer productions was Payment Deferred (1931), which had 70 performances,[120][121] as well as Sailor, Beware! (1933), which had 500 performances.[122][123] In 1934, the theater hosted Ode to Liberty, featuring Ina Claire.[122][124] The Bowery Savings Bank moved to foreclose on a mortgage loan on the theater in mid-1935.[91][125] Later that year, the Lyceum was leased for one year to Julius Stone for a presentation of Squaring the Circle.[126] The next year, Frohman leased most of the theater, except for his own offices, to Spencer D. Bettelheim of the Lyco Company for five years.[127][128] Contemporary newspapers said the lease to Bettelheim was "a sentimental gesture", since Bettelheim's father was Frohman's old friend.[127][129] Bettelheim then announced a renovation of the interior, including new seats.[130]
Long-running productions during the late 1930s included Pre-Honeymoon (1936) with Jessie Royce Landis;[131][132] St. Helena (1936) with Maurice Evans;[133][134] and Having Wonderful Time (1937) with John Garfield and Katherine Locke.[131][135] The theater was less financially stable after the Lyco Company dissolved in 1938.[45] By March 1939, the Bowery Savings Bank was foreclosing on the Lyceum,[45][136] which was in danger of demolition.[137] After Stanley Howe, a friend of Frohman's and an aide to mayor Fiorello La Guardia, intervened,[45] the bank promised that Frohman could stay in his apartment for the rest of his life.[45][138] The Lyceum was leased to Victor Payne-Jennings that April, on the condition that Frohman be allowed to keep his residence.[139][140] The Bowery Savings Bank acquired the theater at a foreclosure auction in December 1939 for $100,000.[141] Shortly afterward, Samuel Briskman leased the theater[142] and used it to show When We Are Married.[131][143]
In May 1940, the Bowery Savings Bank announced it would sell the Lyceum to a syndicate that included playwright George S. Kaufman, producer Max Gordon, and playwright Moss Hart for $250,000.[144][145] Frohman was to be allowed to live in the apartment above the theater for $1 per year,[144][146] though Frohman died in December 1940, less than a year afterward.[147] Among the syndicate's first works at the Lyceum was George Washington Slept Here in 1940,[122][148] as well as The Beautiful People[149][150] and Junior Miss in 1941.[122][151] This was followed by The Doughgirls, which had 671 performances,[152][153] and The Late George Apley, which had 384 performances.[152][154] The Lyceum then hosted Born Yesterday, which opened in 1946 and was the theater's longest-running production with 1,642 performances.[131][155] Born Yesterday was transferred out of the Lyceum mid-run in 1948[156] and was followed by "a half-dozen flops".[157]
The Gordon syndicate agreed to sell the Lyceum to Harry Gould in April 1949 for $400,000, after having previously failed to sell the theater to Gould at twice that price.[158][lower-alpha 4] The sale was not finalized until that December, when the price had increased to $450,000.[157][159] The first major production in the 1950s was the original The Country Girl, which opened in 1950.[160][161] Melvyn Douglas then appeared in two successful comedies: Glad Tidings in 1951 and Time Out for Ginger in 1952.[162]
Shubert operation
1950s to 1970s
The New York Times reported in 1952 that the Shubert Organization had taken over the Lyceum.[163] During 1954, the theater hosted the comedy King of Hearts[164][165] and the romance drama Anastasia,[164][166] both of which ran for over 200 performances.[167] This was followed by A Hatful of Rain (1955),[168][169] The Happiest Millionaire (1956),[170][171] and Look Back in Anger (1957).[170][172] Notable productions of the late 1950s also included The Gazebo in 1958 and The Billy Barnes Revue in 1959.[173] Subsequently, the Lyceum showed the British dramas A Taste of Honey in 1960 and The Caretaker in 1961.[174] The Lyceum then had several short-lived works[175] before showing Nobody Loves an Albatross in 1963.[176][177]
The Association of Producing Artists (APA) and Phoenix Theatre showed their productions at the Lyceum from 1965 to 1969.[174] In March 1965,[178] the Shuberts leased the theater to the partnership of APA and Phoenix for $100,000 a year, which the lessees considered a nominal fee.[179] The APA and Phoenix originally did not have enough money to transfer their works to the Lyceum for the 1965–1966 season,[180][181] but ultimately it opened a revival of the play You Can't Take It with You at the Lyceum in November 1965.[182] During the APA-Phoenix era, the Lyceum hosted classical revivals such as War and Peace, The Show-Off, The Cherry Orchard, The Cocktail Party, The Misanthrope, and Hamlet.[183] The Lyceum also operated as a repertory theatre for films in mid-1968.[184] The APA and Phoenix dissolved their partnership in early 1969 due to a lack of funding.[29][179] Afterward, the theater hosted plays such as Three Men on a Horse.[29][185]
There were few successful productions at the Lyceum during the 1970s, amid a decline in the Broadway theatrical industry.[186] Among the longer runs in this era were the 1970 play Borstal Boy and the 1976 play Your Arms Too Short to Box with God.[187] Phoenix also hosted some of its works at the Lyceum.[188] During the early 1970s, Daniel Frohman's niece-in-law petitioned the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission (LPC) to protect the Lyceum as a city landmark.[189] The LPC designated the theater's facade, but not its interior,[190] as an official city landmark in 1974, requiring the LPC to review and approve all proposed modifications to the facade.[191] Gerald Schoenfeld of the Shubert Organization had opposed the landmark status, believing the small theater to be a liability.[192] A landmark plaque was installed on the facade in 1978.[193][194] Major productions during the late 1970s included Cold Storage in 1977 and Wings in 1979.[195]
1980s and 1990s
The Lyceum hosted a revival of Morning's at Seven in 1980.[196][197] The theater then hosted productions such as "Master Harold"...and the Boys (1982),[198][199] The Man Who Had Three Arms (1983),[195][200] a set of monologues by comedian Whoopi Goldberg in 1984,[195][201] and As Is (1985)[202][203] The LPC gave the Shuberts permission to replace the facade marquee in 1986 after the original marquee began to fall apart.[19] According to Schoenfeld, the Shuberts had to pay $350,000 to replace the marquee due to the commission's demands, though the highest bid was only about $150,000 and the theater was often unoccupied.[204] The Shubert Archive also opened in 1986.[48] In the dozen years after 1987, the Lyceum was idle for about 70 percent of the time.[205] To increase the occupancy of the Lyceum and other little-used Broadway theaters, the League of American Theaters and Producers negotiated with Broadway unions and guilds during the late 1980s.[206] Among the shows of the late 1980s were the 1986 puppet show A Little Like Magic,[175][207] as well as Safe Sex (1987)[186][208] and Our Town (1988).[202][203] During the 1980s, the Shuberts renovated the Lyceum as part of a restoration program for their Broadway theaters.[209]
After the Lyceum's facade was successfully designated as a landmark, the LPC started considering a similar protection for the interior in 1982,[210] with discussions continuing over the next several years.[211] The Lyceum was designated as an interior landmark on December 8, 1987.[212][213] This was part of the LPC's wide-ranging effort in 1987 to grant landmark status to Broadway theaters.[214] The New York City Board of Estimate ratified the designations in March 1988.[215] The Shuberts, the Nederlanders, and Jujamcyn collectively sued the LPC in June 1988 to overturn the landmark designations of 22 theaters, including the Lyceum's interior,[lower-alpha 5] on the merit that the designations severely limited the extent to which the theaters could be modified.[216] The lawsuit was escalated to the New York Supreme Court and the Supreme Court of the United States, but these designations were ultimately upheld in 1992.[217]
The National Actors Theatre, led by Tony Randall, announced in 1992 that it would relocate from the Belasco to the Lyceum, despite the smaller size of the latter.[218] The Lyceum was used by the National Actors Theatre for most of the 1990s,[219] but most of its productions were unsuccessful.[220] The first season of the National Actors Theatre opened with performances of The Seagull, Saint Joan, and Three Men on a Horse. The National Actors Theatre went on to host Timon of Athens, The Government Inspector, and The Flowering Peach in 1994; Gentlemen Prefer Blondes and The School for Scandal in 1995; and The Gin Game and The Sunshine Boys in 1997.[219] Additionally, the actor Mandy Patinkin performed a limited engagement at the Lyceum in March 1997.[221][222] The National Actors Theatre closed out the 1990s with the plays Night Must Fall and The Lonesome West in 1999.[219]
During the late 1980s, the Shubert Organization had leased 124,000 square feet (11,500 m2) of the site's unused air development rights.[223] German firm Bertelsmann used the air rights to increase the height of the adjacent skyscraper at 1540 Broadway.[224] The Shuberts had to maintain the Lyceum as a legitimate theater as part of the agreement concerning the theater's air rights, and Bertelsmann had an option to buy the theater. In 1999, there was a dispute over whether Spirit of Broadway, a theatrical museum with a 60-minute play targeted at tourists, should be produced at the Lyceum. Bertelsmann supported Spirit of Broadway, but Schoenfeld said it did not fall under the criteria for legitimate shows.[192][225] Though Spirit of Broadway was ultimately determined to be legitimate,[226] the Shuberts terminated Bertelsmann's option on the theater in 2001.[227]
2000s to present
After the National Actors Theatre stopped producing at the Lyceum, the theater hosted Rose in 2000, a solo play with Olympia Dukakis.[219][228] Subsequently, the Lyceum hosted productions such as The Invention of Love in 2001, The Play What I Wrote and I Am My Own Wife in 2003, and The Lieutenant of Inishmore in 2006.[220] As part of a settlement with the United States Department of Justice in 2003, the Shuberts agreed to improve disabled access at their 16 landmarked Broadway theaters, including the Lyceum.[229][230] The roof and 45th Street facade were repaired in 2005 as part of a $1 million renovation.[23] During the late 2000s, the Lyceum hosted plays and musicals such as Inherit the Wind, Is He Dead?, Macbeth, [title of show], Reasons to Be Pretty, and In the Next Room (or The Vibrator Play).[24][33]
The Lyceum Theatre hosted numerous shows in the 2010s as well. These included Looped, The Scottsboro Boys, Venus in Fur, The Nance, The Realistic Joneses, Disgraced, The Visit, A View from the Bridge, Fully Committed, Oh, Hello, The Play That Goes Wrong, Be More Chill, and A Christmas Carol.[24][33] In addition, the NBC television series Smash used the theater in 2012 as the home of their fictional musical Bombshell.[231] The theater closed on March 12, 2020, due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[232] It reopened on October 11, 2021,[233] with Is This A Room and Dana H. playing in repertory.[234][235] Subsequently, A Strange Loop opened at the Lyceum in April 2022[236][237] and ran until January 2023.[238] This was followed in May 2023 by the play Grey House, which ran for two months.[239][240] The play My Son's a Queer...But What Can You Do? is expected to open at the Lyceum in March 2024 for a three-month run.[241][242]
Notable productions
Productions are listed by the year of their first performance.[24][33]
1900s to 1990s
- 1903: The Admirable Crichton[243][74]
- 1904: David Garrick[244][245]
- 1905: A Doll's House[246][247]
- 1907: The Truth[246]
- 1909: Arsène Lupin[246][248]
- 1909: Penelope[246][249]
- 1910: The Pillars of Society[250][251]
- 1910: The Assumption of Hannele[250][252]
- 1910: The Importance of Being Earnest[250][253]
- 1913: The Ghost Breaker[254][255]
- 1915: John Gabriel Borkman[256][257]
- 1917: The Great Divide[258][259]
- 1917: The Case of Lady Camber[258][260]
- 1919: The Gold Diggers[261][262]
- 1922: The Merchant of Venice[258][263]
- 1923: The School for Scandal[264][265]
- 1924: Antony and Cleopatra[264][266]
- 1924: Ladies of the Evening[267][268]
- 1926: The Sport of Kings[264][269]
- 1929: Berkeley Square[270][116]
- 1931: Anatol[271][272]
- 1935: Squaring the Circle[273][274]
- 1936: St. Helena[133][275]
- 1939: The Mother[276][277]
- 1939: When We Are Married[152][278]
- 1941: Junior Miss[152][151]
- 1942: The Doughgirls[152][153]
- 1946: Born Yesterday[279][155]
- 1950: The Enchanted[156][280]
- 1950: The Country Girl[279][161]
- 1952: Anna Christie[156][281]
- 1952: Time Out For Ginger[164][282]
- 1955: A Hatful of Rain[167][169]
- 1957: Look Back in Anger[170][172]
- 1958: The Gazebo[173][283]
- 1959: The Billy Barnes Revue[173][284]
- 1959: Flowering Cherry[173][285]
- 1959: Goodbye Charlie[173][286]
- 1960: A Taste of Honey[287][288]
- 1960: The Importance of Being Oscar[173][289]
- 1960: Mandingo[173][290]
- 1961: The Caretaker[287][291]
- 1963: Ages of Man[292][293]
- 1963: Nobody Loves an Albatross[176][177]
- 1965: Entertaining Mr. Sloane[292][294]
- 1965, 1967: You Can't Take It With You[175][292][lower-alpha 6]
- 1966: The School for Scandal[292][297]
- 1967: The Wild Duck[292][298]
- 1967: By George[299][300]
- 1967, 1968: The Show-off[299][lower-alpha 7]
- 1968: Exit the King[299][303]
- 1968: The Cherry Orchard[299][304]
- 1968: The Cocktail Party[305][306]
- 1968: The Misanthrope[307][308]
- 1969: Cock-a-Doodle Dandy[299][309]
- 1969: Hamlet[305][310]
- 1969: Three Men on a Horse[299][311]
- 1970: Norman, Is That You?[299][312]
- 1970: Borstal Boy[299][313]
- 1971: The School for Wives[314][315]
- 1972: The Great God Brown[316] and Don Juan[317][lower-alpha 8]
- 1973: Out Cry[314][318]
- 1975: The Lieutenant[314][319]
- 1976: Something's Afoot[320]
- 1976: Best Friend[321]
- 1976: Your Arms Too Short to Box with God[322][323]
- 1979: Wings[195][324]
- 1980: Morning's at Seven[198][197]
- 1982: "Master Harold"...and the Boys[198][199]
- 1983: The Man Who Had Three Arms[195][200]
- 1985: As Is[202][203]
- 1988: Our Town[219][325]
- 1993: Saint Joan[219][326]
- 1993: Three Men on a Horse[219][327]
- 1993: Timon of Athens[219][328]
- 1994: The Government Inspector[219][329]
- 1994: The Flowering Peach[219][330]
- 1995: Gentlemen Prefer Blondes[219][331]
- 1995: The School for Scandal[219][332]
- 1997: The Gin Game[219][333]
- 1997: The Sunshine Boys[219][334]
- 1999: Night Must Fall[219][335]
- 1999: The Lonesome West[219][336]
2000s to present
- 2001: The Invention of Love[220][337]
- 2002: Morning's at Seven[338][339]
- 2003: The Play What I Wrote[220][340]
- 2003: I Am My Own Wife[220][341]
- 2005: Steel Magnolias[342][343]
- 2006: The Lieutenant of Inishmore[220][344]
- 2007: Inherit the Wind[345][346]
- 2007: Is He Dead?[347][348]
- 2008: Macbeth[349][350]
- 2008: [title of show][351][352]
- 2009: Reasons to Be Pretty[353][354]
- 2009: In the Next Room (or The Vibrator Play)[355][356]
- 2010: Looped[357][358]
- 2010: The Scottsboro Boys[359][360]
- 2012: Venus in Fur[361][362]
- 2013: The Nance[363][364]
- 2014: The Realistic Joneses[365][366]
- 2014: Disgraced[367][368]
- 2015: The Visit[369][370]
- 2015: A View from the Bridge[371][372]
- 2016: Fully Committed[373][374]
- 2016: Oh, Hello[375][376]
- 2017: The Play That Goes Wrong[377][378]
- 2019: Be More Chill[379][380]
- 2019: A Christmas Carol[381][382]
- 2021: Is This a Room[383] and Dana H.[384][lower-alpha 9]
- 2022: A Strange Loop[236][237]
- 2023: Grey House[239][240]
- 2024: My Son's a Queer...But What Can You Do?[241][242]
Box office record
Macbeth previously set the Lyceum Theatre's box-office record with a gross of US$584,033 over seven performances in 2008.[386] Be More Chill beat the seven-performance box-office record in 2019, grossing US$738,384, while Oh, Hello set an eight-performance record of US$804,513 during the week ending January 22, 2017.[386] A Strange Loop broke the eight-performance record during its final week in January 2023, grossing US$955,590.[387][388]
See also
References
Notes
- ↑ The Paramount Theatre's original marquee was removed after the theater closed in 1967, but a replica marquee was erected at the same site in 2001.[22]
- ↑ This has also been cited as 891 seats[35] or 950 seats.[36]
- ↑ The proscenium arch was historically cited as measuring 30 feet (9.1 m) high and either 30 feet[17] or 35 feet (11 m) wide.[16][26]
- ↑ Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 22 says the sale took place in 1945, but contemporary media contradict this.
- ↑ The exterior designation was not contested.[216]
- ↑ You Can't Take It With You was first shown in 1965[295] and reopened in 1967.[296]
- ↑ The Show-off was first shown in 1967[301] and reopened in 1968.[302]
- ↑ The Great God Brown and Don Juan were performed in repertory.[314]
- ↑ Is This a Room and Dana H. were performed in repertory.[385]
Citations
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Lyceum Theater (PDF) (Report). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. November 26, 1974. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 30, 2021. Retrieved October 30, 2021.
- 1 2 Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 1.
- 1 2 White, Norval; Willensky, Elliot; Leadon, Fran (2010). AIA Guide to New York City (5th ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. p. 298. ISBN 978-0-19538-386-7.
- 1 2 3 "149 West 45 Street, 10036". New York City Department of City Planning. Archived from the original on November 2, 2021. Retrieved March 25, 2021.
- 1 2 "The New Lyceum Theatre: Daniel Frohman Will Carry the Name of His Old Playhouse Uptown With Him". New-York Tribune. February 6, 1902. p. 2. ProQuest 571078777.
- 1 2 3 "A New Lyceum Theatre; Daniel Frohman Secures a Site for a Playhouse. It Will Probably Be Finished Next Octo- ber and Will Be Located in West 45th Street – Mr. Sothern May Open It". The New York Times. February 6, 1902. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on November 2, 2021. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
- ↑ Bahr, Sarah (November 29, 2022). "The Museum of Broadway Is Open. Here Are 10 Highlights". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 28, 2023.
- 1 2 Stern, Robert A. M.; Gilmartin, Gregory; Massengale, John Montague (1983). New York 1900: Metropolitan Architecture and Urbanism, 1890–1915. New York: Rizzoli. p. 212. ISBN 0-8478-0511-5. OCLC 9829395.
- ↑ "Lyceum Theatre | Shubert Organization". www.shubert.nyc. Archived from the original on November 13, 2017. Retrieved November 13, 2017.
- 1 2 3 Bloom 2007, p. 158.
- 1 2 Ash, Lee (2019). Theatre and Performing Arts Collections. Taylor & Francis. p. 17. ISBN 978-1-136-56543-4.
- 1 2 3 4 Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 19.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "New York's Magnificent New Playhouses" (PDF). Theatre. Vol. 3. August 1903. pp. 193–194. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 21, 2021. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
- 1 2 Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 15.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Reynolds 1994, p. 244.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "The Lyceum Theatre". Architects' and Builders' Magazine. Vol. 5, no. 5. February 1904. p. 193. Archived from the original on November 5, 2021. Retrieved November 6, 2021.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 "The New Lyceum a Model of Comfort; Daniel Frohman's Forty-fifth Street Theatre a Marvel". The New York Times. September 27, 1903. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on November 2, 2021. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 21.
- 1 2 3 Anderson, Susan Heller; Dunlap, David W. (August 8, 1986). "New York Day by Day; A Broadway Revival". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on November 4, 2021. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Morrison, William (1999). Broadway Theatres: History and Architecture. Mineola, NY: Dover Publications. pp. 44–45. ISBN 0-486-40244-4.
- 1 2 3 4 Nash, Eric P. (October 21, 2001). "F.Y.I." The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 27, 2015. Retrieved November 5, 2021.
- ↑ Dunlap, David W. (December 30, 2001). "The Great Red, Green and Blue Way". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on September 27, 2021. Retrieved November 15, 2021.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Gray, Christopher (August 14, 2005). "For 102 Years, The Play Has Been Its Thing". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on November 3, 2021. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Lyceum Theatre". Playbill. Archived from the original on October 4, 2021. Retrieved October 15, 2021.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Reynolds 1994, p. 242.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 "New Lyceum Theatre Opens To-morrow Night". New-York Tribune. November 1, 1903. p. 19. Archived from the original on November 2, 2021. Retrieved November 2, 2021 – via newspapers.com.
- 1 2 Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 16.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Reynolds 1994, p. 243.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 20.
- ↑ Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, pp. 20–21.
- ↑ Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, pp. 21–22.
- 1 2 3 4 "Lyceum Theatre". Shubert Organization. August 12, 2021. Retrieved November 13, 2021.
- 1 2 3 4 5 The Broadway League (October 17, 2021). "Lyceum Theatre – New York, NY". IBDB. Archived from the original on May 11, 2020. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
- ↑ "Lyceum Theatre". Time Out New York. April 12, 2010. Archived from the original on April 14, 2021. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
- ↑ "Lyceum Theatre". Playbill. October 1, 2021. Archived from the original on November 2, 2021. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
- ↑ "Lyceum Theatre Seating Chart". SeatGeek. November 3, 2021. Archived from the original on October 21, 2020. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 22.
- ↑ "Lyceum Theatre". Shubert Organization. Retrieved October 30, 2021.
- 1 2 Bloom 2007, p. 157; Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 19.
- 1 2 Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 23.
- ↑ Reynolds 1994, pp. 243–244.
- 1 2 Reynolds 1994, pp. 242–243.
- 1 2 3 Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 17.
- 1 2 Brock, H. i (December 19, 1926). "Frohman Lives Over Stage Memories; Veteran Theatrical Manager to Celebrate This Week Forty-four Years' Activity in New York". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on November 4, 2021. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Frohman Keeps Lyceum Home; Benign Bank Won't Foreclose". New York Herald Tribune. April 1, 1939. p. 1. ProQuest 1255011793.
- ↑ Renner, Pamela (December 31, 2000). "Shuberts at 100: Archives Offer Chance to Look Back at History". Variety. Vol. 381, no. 5. pp. 58–62. ProQuest 1876014.
- 1 2 "Shubert Organization". The Shubert Archive. Archived from the original on November 3, 2021. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
- 1 2 Wynne, Peter (June 1, 1986). "Celebrating the Shuberts". The Record. p. 122. Archived from the original on November 6, 2021. Retrieved November 5, 2021 – via newspapers.com.
- ↑ Freedman, Samuel G. (September 25, 1985). "Shubert Archive Sorts Treasures of the Stage". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on November 22, 2017. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
- ↑ Swift, Christopher (2018). "The City Performs: An Architectural History of NYC Theater". New York City College of Technology, City University of New York. Archived from the original on March 25, 2020. Retrieved March 25, 2020.
- ↑ "Theater District -". New York Preservation Archive Project. Archived from the original on October 19, 2021. Retrieved October 12, 2021.
- ↑ Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 2.
- 1 2 Reynolds 1994, p. 241.
- ↑ Leadon, Fran (2018). Broadway: A History of New York City in Thirteen Miles. W. W. Norton. p. 194. ISBN 978-0-393-28545-1. Archived from the original on November 4, 2021. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
- ↑ "Lyceum". Spotlight on Broadway. The City of New York. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
- ↑ Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 4.
- ↑ Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 8.
- ↑ Hischak, T.S. (1997). The Theatregoer's Almanac: A Collection of Lists, People, History, and Commentary on the American Theatre. North American theatre online. Greenwood Press. p. 15. ISBN 978-0-313-30246-6. Archived from the original on November 2, 2021. Retrieved November 6, 2021.
- ↑ Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 9.
- ↑ Tauranac, John (1985). Elegant New York: The Builders and the Buildings, 1885–1915. New York: Abbeville Press. p. 102. ISBN 978-0-89659-458-6. OCLC 12314472.
- ↑ "Contracts Awarded". The Real Estate Record: Real Estate Record and Builders' Guide. Vol. 69, no. 1769. February 8, 1902. p. 256. Archived from the original on November 3, 2021. Retrieved November 6, 2021 – via columbia.edu.
- ↑ "Lyceum's Final Curtain: Speeches, Verse and a Big Crowd Mark the Famous Theatre's Last Night". New-York Tribune. March 23, 1902. p. 4. ProQuest 571077583.
- 1 2 3 Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 14.
- 1 2 "New Lyceum's Cornerstone Laid". New-York Tribune. October 17, 1902. p. 14. ProQuest 571172543.
- 1 2 "Lyceum Theater Cornerstone". The Hartford Courant. October 17, 1902. p. 14. ISSN 1047-4153. ProQuest 555118154.
- ↑ "Notes of the Stage". New-York Tribune. October 21, 1903. p. 9. Archived from the original on November 3, 2021. Retrieved November 2, 2021 – via newspapers.com.
- ↑ "$354,984 Asked Of Theater for 20-Yr.-0ld Notes: Six Actions Reveal Pledges Exchanged by Frohmans and William Harris Sr". New York Herald Tribune. March 29, 1932. p. 10. ProQuest 1221266767.
- ↑ "The New Lyceum Theatre". New-York Tribune. November 3, 1903. p. 7. ProQuest 571377551.
- ↑ "Last Night's New Plays". The New York Times. November 3, 1903. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on November 2, 2021. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
- 1 2 3 Bloom 2007, p. 158; Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 19; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 18.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 18.
- ↑ "Lyceum Theater To Celebrate Its 20th Natal Day". New-York Tribune. October 28, 1923. p. D10. ProQuest 1114721445.
- ↑ Corbin, John (November 22, 1903). "'The Admirable Crichton'; J.M. Barrie's Heroic Fantasy of the English Butler the Most-talked-of Play of the Season – Fulda's "Robinson's Eiland" and the Charge of Plagiarism". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on September 25, 2020. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
- 1 2 "The Admirable Crichton Broadway @ Lyceum Theatre". Playbill. Archived from the original on November 6, 2021. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
- ↑ Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 19; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 18.
- ↑ "The Lion and the Mouse Broadway @ Lyceum Theatre". Playbill. November 20, 1905. Archived from the original on November 6, 2021. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
- ↑ ""The Thief" Opens Season at Empire; Margaret Illington Again Appears in Bernstein's Powerful Play". The New York Times. September 4, 1908. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on November 6, 2021. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
- ↑ Bloom 2007, p. 158; Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 19.
- ↑ Bloom 2007, p. 158; Botto & Mitchell 2002, pp. 19–20.
- ↑ Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 19; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 31.
- ↑ "A Dainty Comedy at the Lyceum; Billie Burke, Very Charming, and Now a Star, Wins Great Favor in Attractive Role". The New York Times. August 28, 1908. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on November 6, 2021. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
- 1 2 Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 19; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 32.
- ↑ "'Mrs. Dot' a Thin but Amusing Farce; in Which Billie Burke's Limitations as an Actress Are Unfortunately Displayed". The New York Times. January 25, 1910. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on November 6, 2021. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
- ↑ "Billy Burke in New Play at the Lyceum; " Suzanne" Is Three Acts of Airy Nothing and Leads to Nothing". The New York Times. December 27, 1910. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on November 6, 2021. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
- ↑ Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 19; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 33.
- ↑ "Miss Burke Pleases in 'The Runaway'; Which Provides an Agreeable Vehicle for Youth and Charm and Sprightly Coquetry". The New York Times. October 10, 1911. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on November 6, 2021. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
- ↑ Lewis, Jon (2015). Producing. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press. p. 23. ISBN 978-0-8135-6723-5. OCLC 932199860.
- 1 2 3 Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 20; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 18.
- ↑ "Emma M'Chesney Goes on the Stage; Ethel Barrymore Altogether Delightful as the Traveling Saleswoman". The New York Times. October 20, 1915. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on November 6, 2021. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
- ↑ "Theatre District Mourns Frohman; "There Was Only One C.F.," Says David Belasco in Tribute to His Memory". The New York Times. May 9, 1915. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on November 4, 2021. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
- 1 2 "Legitimate: Bowery Savings Bank Foreclosing Lyceum". Variety. Vol. 119, no. 6. July 24, 1935. p. 53. ProQuest 1475845414.
- ↑ "News of Plays and Players: David Belasco to Become Part Manager of the Lyceum Theatre". New-York Tribune. March 21, 1916. p. 9. ProQuest 575540663.
- ↑ "Dine Sir Herbert Tree; Noted Actor the Guest of the Twilight Club at the Astor". The New York Times. March 27, 1916. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on November 6, 2021. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
- ↑ "Lenore Ulrich in 'Tiger Rose'; A Canadian French Girl of the Far, Romantic Northwest". The New York Times. October 4, 1917. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on November 6, 2021. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
- ↑ "Jean Eagels Leaving "Daddies."". The New York Times. June 14, 1919. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on November 4, 2021. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
- ↑ "Ina Claire Star in 'The Gold Diggers'". The New York Times. September 9, 1919. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on November 6, 2021. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
- ↑ "Aid Actors' Fund As Business Proposition Franklin Simon Asks Garment Leaders At Luncheon: 1,000 Seats at Lyceum Theatre, Assigned to Apparel Industry, Expected to Bring Between $30,000 and $100,000—Leading Wholesalers and Retailers on Committee". Women's Wear. Vol. 19, no. 95. July 26, 1934. pp. 1, 48. ProQuest 1666205311.
- ↑ Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, pp. 18–19.
- ↑ "Renew Lyceum Lease". The Billboard. Vol. 33, no. 3. January 15, 1921. p. 7. ProQuest 1031622990.
- ↑ "Famous Players–Lasky Lease Lyceum". The New York Times. January 6, 1921. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on November 6, 2021. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
- ↑ "Extend Lease of the Lyceum". New York Herald. January 6, 1921. p. 11. Retrieved November 4, 2021 – via newspapers.com.
- 1 2 Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 20.
- ↑ "Belasco's First Play; Frances Starr and Others of Original Cast in "The Easiest Way."". The New York Times. August 15, 1921. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
- ↑ Woollcott, Alexander (November 2, 1921). "The Play; Direct From Paris". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
- ↑ "Lyceum Theater Renewed". The Billboard. Vol. 34, no. 32. August 12, 1922. p. 20. ProQuest 1031685893.
- ↑ Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 20; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 35.
- ↑ "'Shore Leave' Opens at Lyceum Theatre; David Belasco Provides Frances Starr With Well-fitted and Moving Role". The New York Times. August 9, 1922. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
- 1 2 Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 19.
- 1 2 Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 20; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 36.
- ↑ "The Play". The New York Times. October 14, 1925. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
- ↑ "Ina Claire Radiant in Lonsdale Comedy; Roland Young and A.E. Matthews Also Play Flawlessly in Pleasant, Lively Drama". The New York Times. November 10, 1925. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on November 4, 2021. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
- ↑ Botto & Mitchell 2002, pp. 20–21; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 37.
- ↑ Atkinson, J. Brooks (September 22, 1926). "Miss Brice Enlists in the Drama". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on November 4, 2021. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
- ↑ Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 21; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 37.
- ↑ Bloom 2007, p. 158; Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 21; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 19.
- 1 2 "Berkeley Square Broadway @ Lyceum Theatre". Playbill. Archived from the original on November 6, 2021. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
- ↑ Photo, Times Wide World (May 15, 1931). "David Belasco Dies; Dean of Theatre, 76, Had Long Been Ill; Stage Genius Who Is Dead at 76". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 28, 2021. Retrieved October 28, 2021.
- ↑ "Lyceum Lease Up in Fall.; Frohman Says He Will Then Rent It as Independent House". The New York Times. May 30, 1931. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
- ↑ Bloom 2007, p. 158; Botto & Mitchell 2002, pp. 21–22; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 19.
- ↑ Bloom 2007, p. 158; Botto & Mitchell 2002, pp. 22–23; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 38.
- ↑ "Payment Deferred Broadway @ Lyceum Theatre". Playbill. Archived from the original on November 4, 2021. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
- 1 2 3 4 Bloom 2007, p. 158; Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 23; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 19.
- ↑ "Sailor, Beware! Broadway @ Lyceum Theatre". Playbill. May 6, 1935. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
- ↑ "News of the Stage; Another First Lady, Miss Claire, Arriving This Evening at the Lyceum in 'Ode to Liberty.'". The New York Times. December 21, 1934. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
- ↑ "Foreclosure on Lyceum Theatre". The New York Times. June 8, 1935. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
- ↑ "Corner Uptown Bought by Group; Six-story Property at 176th Street and Haven Avenue Is Assessed for $265,000". The New York Times. September 11, 1935. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
- 1 2 "Anne Nichols Returns to Town". Times Union. June 7, 1936. p. 10. Retrieved November 4, 2021 – via newspapers.com.
- ↑ "Frohman Gives Lease Of Lyceum Theatre". The New York Times. April 29, 1936. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
- ↑ "S.D.Bettelheim Dies by Gun in Theater Office: Pistol Found Near Body of Music Box Treasurer; Suicide Is Indicated". New York Herald Tribune. November 6, 1937. p. 8A. ProQuest 1249704954.
- ↑ "News of the Stage; Hardwicke and Laughton to Play Here in 'Promise' – Lyceum Theatre to Be Extensively Renovated". The New York Times. September 3, 1936. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on November 4, 2021. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
- 1 2 3 4 Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 23; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 19.
- ↑ Atkinson, Brooks (May 1, 1936). "The Play; ' Pre-Honeymoon,' Half of Which Was Written by the Author of 'Abie's Irish Rose.'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
- 1 2 Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 23; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 39.
- ↑ "News of the Stage; ' St. Helena' Tonight at the Lyceum – Seven Shows Are Listed to Come to Broadway Next Week". The New York Times. October 6, 1936. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
- ↑ Atkinson, Brooks (February 22, 1937). "The Play; Arthur Kober's 'Having Wonderful Time,' Comedy of Supervised Vacationing in the Berkshires". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
- ↑ "Frohman Apartment Facing Foreclosure; Efforts Begun to Save Famous Home for Retired Producer". The New York Times. March 30, 1939. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
- ↑ Bloom 2007, p. 158; Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 22; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 19.
- ↑ "Frohman to Keep Apartment". The New York Times. March 31, 1939. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
- ↑ "Frohman to Keep Home; New Lease of Lyceum Will Let Theatre Veteran Remain". The New York Times. April 6, 1939. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 19, 2018. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
- ↑ "V. P. Jennings Leases Theater In West 45th St". New York Herald Tribune. April 8, 1939. p. 26. ProQuest 1267936611.
- ↑ "Plaintiff Gets Title to Lyceum Theatre; Bowery Bank Bids $100,000 for 45th St. Playhouse". The New York Times. December 6, 1939. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on November 4, 2021. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
- ↑ "News of the Theater". New York Herald Tribune. December 14, 1939. p. 22. ProQuest 1320023418.
- ↑ "Priestley Comedy Will Open Tonight; 'When We Are Married' to Be Seen at the Lyceum--'Folies Bergere's' Formal Premiere". The New York Times. December 25, 1939. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 24, 2018. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
- 1 2 Mantle, Burns (May 23, 1940). "Lyceum Theatre Is Bought by Showmen; Has Had Long Career". New York Daily News. p. 497. ISSN 2692-1251. Retrieved November 4, 2021 – via newspapers.com.
- ↑ "News of the Stage; Bowery Savings Bank to Sell Lyceum Theatre--'Walk With Music' Is Set Back From May 27 to June 4". The New York Times. May 22, 1940. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
- ↑ Bloom 2007, p. 158; Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 22.
- ↑ "Daniel Frohman Dead Here at 89; Dean of U.S. Stage Producers Succumbs to Complications of a Fall Last Month". The New York Times. December 27, 1940. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
- ↑ "George Washington Slept Here Broadway @ Lyceum Theatre". Playbill. January 5, 1941. Archived from the original on July 16, 2020. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
- ↑ Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 23; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 40.
- ↑ "The Beautiful People Broadway @ Lyceum Theatre". Playbill. May 18, 1941. Archived from the original on June 13, 2017. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
- 1 2 "Junior Miss Broadway @ Lyceum Theatre". Playbill. Archived from the original on March 2, 2020. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Bloom 2007, p. 158; Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 23; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 40.
- 1 2 "The Doughgirls Broadway @ Lyceum Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
- ↑ "The Late George Apley Broadway @ Lyceum Theatre". Playbill. December 3, 1944. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
- 1 2 "Born Yesterday Broadway @ Lyceum Theatre". Playbill. Archived from the original on September 16, 2021. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
- 1 2 3 Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 41.
- 1 2 Zolotow, Sam (December 16, 1949). "Lyceum Reported Sold for $450,000; Harry Gould Said to Be Buying House – Signing of Contract Expected by Next Week". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 7, 2018. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
- ↑ "Legitimate: N. Y. Lyceum Sold for 400G". Variety. Vol. 174, no. 6. April 20, 1949. p. 49. ProQuest 1286038070.
- ↑ "Legitimate: N. Y. Lyceum Price Rose 50G During Year". Variety. Vol. 177, no. 2. December 21, 1949. p. 49. ProQuest 1285939412.
- ↑ Bloom 2007, p. 158; Botto & Mitchell 2002, pp. 23–24; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 19.
- 1 2 "The Country Girl Broadway @ Lyceum Theatre". Playbill. Archived from the original on November 3, 2021. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
- ↑ Bloom 2007, p. 158; Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 24; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 19.
- ↑ Zolotow, Sam (March 12, 1952). "Golden Boy Opens on Rialto Tonight; Revival of Clifford Odets Play at ANTA Playhouse – John Garfield, Cobb in Cast". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 20, 2018. Retrieved October 19, 2018.
- 1 2 3 Bloom 2007, pp. 158–159; Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 24; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 19.
- ↑ "King of Hearts Broadway @ Lyceum Theatre". Playbill. April 1, 1954. Archived from the original on June 16, 2020. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
- ↑ "Anastasia Broadway @ Lyceum Theatre". Playbill. January 3, 1955. Archived from the original on November 4, 2021. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
- 1 2 Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 42.
- ↑ Bloom 2007, p. 159; Botto & Mitchell 2002, pp. 24–25; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 19.
- 1 2 "A Hatful of Rain Broadway @ Lyceum Theatre". Playbill. Archived from the original on June 9, 2020. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
- 1 2 3 Bloom 2007, p. 159; Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 25; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 42.
- ↑ "The Happiest Millionaire Broadway @ Lyceum Theatre". Playbill. July 13, 1957. Archived from the original on December 20, 2019. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
- 1 2 "Look Back in Anger Broadway @ Lyceum Theatre". Playbill. Archived from the original on November 3, 2021. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 43.
- 1 2 Bloom 2007, p. 159; Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 25; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 19.
- 1 2 3 Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 25.
- 1 2 Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 25; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 44.
- 1 2 "Nobody Loves an Albatross Broadway @ Lyceum Theatre". Playbill. Archived from the original on November 3, 2021. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
- ↑ Zolotow, Sam (March 16, 1965). "Phoenix Joining Broadway Ranks; 74th St. Repertory Troupe Will Move Into Lyceum". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 5, 2021.
- 1 2 Funke, Lewis (March 14, 1969). "APA to Leave the Phoenix and Tour". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on November 4, 2021. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
- ↑ Zolotow, Sam (June 2, 1965). "Phoenix Delays Broadway Move; Theater's Repertory Troupe Suspending for Season". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on November 4, 2021. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
- ↑ "APA to Move to B'way in 1966–67; Layoff in '65–'66 to Raise $1,500,000". Variety. Vol. 239, no. 2. June 2, 1965. p. 61. ProQuest 1017108955.
- ↑ Taubman, Howard (November 24, 1965). "Theater: Hart-Kaufman Farce Is Still Funny at 29; ' You Can't Take It With You' Opens at Lyceum Zany Family Is as Endearing as Ever". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
- ↑ Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 25; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, pp. 44–45.
- ↑ Canby, Vincent (June 5, 1968). "Repertory Group to Offer Movies; A.P.A.-Phoenix and Janus Films Set Summer Series". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
- ↑ Barnes, Clive (October 17, 1969). "The Theater: 'Three Men on a Horse' Revived; All-Star Cast Excels in Betting Tale". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 5, 2021.
- 1 2 Bloom 2007, p. 159; Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 25.
- ↑ Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 25; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 20.
- ↑ Mulberg, Jack (July 28, 1972). "2 Phoenix Plays Bow in December". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on November 5, 2021. Retrieved November 5, 2021.
- ↑ Funke, Lewis (July 22, 1973). "Can the Lady Save the Lyceum?". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
- ↑ Dunlap, David W. (November 5, 1987). "5 More Broadway Theaters Classified as Landmarks". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 14, 2019. Retrieved November 5, 2021.
- ↑ Gerston, Jill (November 27, 1974). "2 City Areas Made Landmarks". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 30, 2021. Retrieved November 5, 2021.
- 1 2 Bagli, Charles V. (September 8, 1999). "Backstage Drama Unfolds Over Taste-of-Broadway Show for Tourists". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on September 18, 2017. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
- ↑ "Lyceum Declared a Landmark". The New York Times. May 17, 1978. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on November 14, 2017. Retrieved November 13, 2017.
- ↑ "Lyceum landmarked". New York Daily News. May 10, 1978. p. 203. ISSN 2692-1251. Retrieved November 5, 2021 – via newspapers.com.
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- ↑ Bloom 2007, p. 159; Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 26; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 20.
- 1 2 "Morning's at Seven Broadway @ Lyceum Theatre". Playbill. November 30, 1939. Archived from the original on January 17, 2021. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
- 1 2 3 Bloom 2007, p. 159; Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 26; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 47.
- 1 2 ""Master Harold"...and the Boys Broadway @ Lyceum Theatre". Playbill. June 1, 2003. Archived from the original on November 3, 2021. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
- 1 2 "The Man Who Had Three Arms Broadway @ Lyceum Theatre". Playbill. June 6, 1982. Archived from the original on June 18, 2020. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
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- 1 2 3 Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 26; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 48.
- 1 2 3 "As Is Broadway @ Lyceum Theatre". Playbill. January 5, 1986. Archived from the original on November 5, 2021. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
- ↑ Shepard, Joan (November 25, 1987). "Owners see cost hikes". New York Daily News. p. 92. ISSN 2692-1251. Archived from the original on November 5, 2021. Retrieved November 5, 2021 – via newspapers.com.
- ↑ Pogrebin, Robin (September 16, 1999). "Little Theaters Are Suddenly In Demand Yet in Peril". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on September 13, 2017. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
- ↑ Gerard, Jeremy (February 4, 1987). "Theaters Cut Costs and Cross Fingers". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on November 5, 2021. Retrieved November 5, 2021.
- ↑ Shepard, Richard F. (October 27, 1986). "Stage: Puppet Show 'A Little Like Magic'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 24, 2015. Retrieved November 5, 2021.
- ↑ "'Safe Sex' to Close". The New York Times. April 11, 1987. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on November 5, 2017. Retrieved November 5, 2021.
- ↑ Bennetts, Leslie (April 22, 1986). "Theater Gets Raves for Decor". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 2, 2022.
- ↑ Dunlap, David W. (October 20, 1982). "Landmark Status Sought for Theaters". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 29, 2021. Retrieved October 29, 2021.
- ↑ Shepard, Joan (August 28, 1985). "Is the final curtain near?". New York Daily News. pp. 462, 464. ISSN 2692-1251. Archived from the original on September 21, 2021. Retrieved September 16, 2021 – via newspapers.com.
- ↑ Dunlap, David W. (December 14, 1987). "7 Theaters Become Landmarks; Owners Plan Appeal". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on September 17, 2021. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
- ↑ "Legitimate: N.Y.C. Landmarks 7; Owners Don't Like It". Variety. Vol. 329, no. 8. December 16, 1987. p. 85. ProQuest 1438478876.
- ↑ Dunlap, David W. (November 22, 1987). "The Region; The City Casts Its Theaters In Stone". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 16, 2021. Retrieved October 16, 2021.
- ↑ Purdum, Todd S. (March 12, 1988). "28 Theaters Are Approved as Landmarks". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
- 1 2 Dunlap, David W. (June 21, 1988). "Owners File Suit to Revoke Theaters' Landmark Status". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 29, 2021. Retrieved October 29, 2021.
- ↑ Dunlap, David W. (May 27, 1992). "High Court Upholds Naming Of 22 Theaters as Landmarks". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 30, 2021. Retrieved October 29, 2021.
- ↑ Witchel, Alex (June 12, 1992). "On Stage, and Off: National Actors Theater is moving A 'Jelly' documentary on PBS A downtown duet An Irving Berlin revue Father's Day, Broadway style". The New York Times. p. C2. ISSN 0362-4331. ProQuest 108955334.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 26.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Bloom 2007, p. 159.
- ↑ "Mandy Patinkin in Concert Broadway @ Lyceum Theatre". Playbill. March 1, 1997. Archived from the original on July 8, 2020. Retrieved November 5, 2021.
- ↑ Dietz, Dan (2016). The Complete Book of 1990s Broadway Musicals. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 251. ISBN 978-1-4422-7214-9.
- ↑ Oser, Alan S. (January 29, 1989). "Perspectives: Midtown Development; No Man's Land Breached on 45th Street". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 25, 2021. Retrieved October 24, 2021.
- ↑ Kleinfield, N. R. (July 11, 1994). "I.R.S. Ruling Wrote Script For the Shubert Tax Break". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on November 4, 2021. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
- ↑ "Broadway's 'Spirit' is Sagging". Newsday. September 9, 1999. p. 12. ISSN 2574-5298. Archived from the original on November 4, 2021. Retrieved November 4, 2021 – via newspapers.com.
- ↑ Windeler, Robert (October 28, 1999). "In Focus: 'Spirit' Moves Forward". Back Stage. Vol. 40, no. 43. p. 4. ProQuest 1600836.
- ↑ Riedel, Michael (February 2, 2001). "Deal in the Works to Let 'Glimmer' Shine in Apple". New York Post. p. 043. ProQuest 333931912.
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- ↑ Tavernise, Sabrina (September 26, 2003). "Shuberts Revamp 16 Theaters, Improving Access for Disabled". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 9, 2022.
- ↑ "Broadway theaters accessible to disabled". Press and Sun-Bulletin. September 28, 2003. p. 68. Retrieved January 9, 2022.
- ↑ "Smash Drops a Bombshell on 45th Street". TheaterMania. November 16, 2012. Retrieved December 20, 2021.
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- ↑ Harms, Talaura (October 11, 2021). "Tina Satter's Is This A Room Opens on Broadway October 11". Playbill. Archived from the original on October 26, 2021. Retrieved November 5, 2021.
- ↑ "'Is This a Room,' 'Dana H.' to close on Broadway in November". Broadway News. October 25, 2021. Archived from the original on November 1, 2021. Retrieved November 5, 2021.
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- 1 2 The Broadway League (April 26, 2022). "A Strange Loop – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
"A Strange Loop @ Lyceum Theatre". Playbill. December 20, 2021. Retrieved January 2, 2022. - 1 2 Phillips, Maya (April 27, 2022). "'A Strange Loop' Review: A Dazzling Ride on a Mental Merry-Go-Round". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved April 27, 2022.
- ↑ "Catch 'Em Before They Close: Here's Everything Leaving Broadway This Month". NBC New York. January 8, 2023. Retrieved January 8, 2023.
- 1 2 The Broadway League. "Grey House – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
"Grey House (Broadway, Lyceum Theatre, 2023)". Playbill. February 21, 2023. Retrieved May 31, 2023. - 1 2 Vincentelli, Elisabeth (May 17, 2023). "In Broadway's 'Grey House,' Something Nightmarish This Way Comes". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved May 31, 2023.
- 1 2 The Broadway League. "My Son's A Queer (But What Can You Do?) – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Retrieved November 15, 2023.
"My Son's a Queer (But what can you do?) (Broadway, Lyceum Theatre, 2024)". Playbill. October 17, 2023. Retrieved November 15, 2023. - 1 2 Evans, Greg (October 17, 2023). "Rob Madge's Acclaimed 'My Son's A Queer (But What Can You Do?)' Will Play Broadway This Spring". Deadline. Retrieved November 14, 2023.
- ↑ Bloom 2007, p. 158; Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 19; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 30.
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- ↑ Young, Stark (December 24, 1924). "Belasco's Skill Put Into a Tawdry Play; Some Fine Acting In "Ladies of the Evening"". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 4, 2023.
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"Ladies of the Evening (Broadway, Lyceum Theatre, 1924)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Retrieved June 4, 2023. - ↑ "Sport of Kings Broadway @ Lyceum Theatre". Playbill. Archived from the original on November 6, 2021. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
- ↑ Bloom 2007, p. 158; Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 21; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 37.
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- 1 2 Bloom 2007, p. 158; Botto & Mitchell 2002, pp. 23–24; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 41.
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- 1 2 Bloom 2007, p. 159; Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 25; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 43.
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- 1 2 Bloom 2007, p. 159; Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 25; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 45.
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- ↑ "The Misanthrope Broadway @ Lyceum Theatre". Playbill. Archived from the original on July 2, 2020. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
- ↑ "Cock-a-Doodle Dandy Broadway @ Lyceum Theatre". Playbill. Archived from the original on November 3, 2021. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
- ↑ "Hamlet Broadway @ Lyceum Theatre". Playbill. Archived from the original on November 5, 2021. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
- ↑ "Three Men on a Horse Broadway @ Lyceum Theatre". Playbill. Archived from the original on October 1, 2020. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
- ↑ "Norman, Is That You? Broadway @ Lyceum Theatre". Playbill. Archived from the original on May 26, 2020. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
- ↑ "Borstal Boy Broadway @ Lyceum Theatre". Playbill. Archived from the original on November 3, 2021. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
- 1 2 3 4 Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 46.
- ↑ "The School for Wives Broadway @ Lyceum Theatre". Playbill. Archived from the original on July 13, 2020. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
- ↑ "The Great God Brown Broadway @ Lyceum Theatre". Playbill. Archived from the original on November 3, 2021. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
- ↑ "Don Juan Broadway @ Lyceum Theatre". Playbill. Archived from the original on November 5, 2021. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
- ↑ "Out Cry Broadway @ Lyceum Theatre". Playbill. Archived from the original on November 5, 2021. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
- ↑ "The Lieutenant Broadway @ Lyceum Theatre". Playbill. Archived from the original on November 3, 2021. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
- ↑ "Something's Afoot Broadway @ Lyceum Theatre". Playbill. Archived from the original on November 5, 2021. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
- ↑ "Best Friend Broadway @ Lyceum Theatre". Playbill. Archived from the original on November 5, 2021. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
- ↑ Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 25.; Landmarks Preservation Commission 1987, p. 47.
- ↑ "Your Arms Too Short to Box with God Broadway @ Lyceum Theatre". Playbill. Archived from the original on November 3, 2021. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
- ↑ "Wings Broadway @ Lyceum Theatre". Playbill. Archived from the original on November 5, 2021. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
- ↑ "Our Town Broadway @ Lyceum Theatre". Playbill. Archived from the original on April 25, 2021. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
- ↑ "Saint Joan Broadway @ Lyceum Theatre". Playbill. Archived from the original on November 3, 2021. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
- ↑ "Three Men on a Horse Broadway @ Lyceum Theatre". Playbill. Archived from the original on March 18, 2021. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
- ↑ "Timon of Athens Broadway @ Lyceum Theatre". Playbill. Archived from the original on November 3, 2021. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
- ↑ "The Inspector General Broadway @ Lyceum Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
- ↑ "The Flowering Peach Broadway @ Lyceum Theatre". Playbill. Archived from the original on November 5, 2021. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
- ↑ "Gentlemen Prefer Blondes Broadway @ Lyceum Theatre". Playbill. Archived from the original on November 3, 2021. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
- ↑ "The School for Scandal Broadway @ Lyceum Theatre". Playbill. Archived from the original on November 3, 2021. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
- ↑ "The Gin Game Broadway @ Lyceum Theatre". Playbill. Archived from the original on November 3, 2021. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
- ↑ "The Sunshine Boys Broadway @ Lyceum Theatre". Playbill. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
- ↑ "Night Must Fall Broadway @ Lyceum Theatre". Playbill. Archived from the original on November 5, 2021. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
- ↑ "The Lonesome West Broadway @ Lyceum Theatre". Playbill. Archived from the original on November 3, 2021. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
- ↑ "The Invention of Love Broadway @ Lyceum Theatre". Playbill. Archived from the original on January 22, 2021. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
- ↑ "Morning's at Seven Broadway @ Lyceum Theatre". Playbill. Archived from the original on October 20, 2021. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
- ↑ Brantley, Ben (April 22, 2002). "Theater Review; Wry Smiles At the Pitfalls Of Closeness". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on September 12, 2021. Retrieved November 5, 2021.
- ↑ "The Play What I Wrote Broadway @ Lyceum Theatre". Playbill. Archived from the original on January 11, 2020. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
- ↑ "I Am My Own Wife Broadway @ Lyceum Theatre". Playbill. Archived from the original on August 15, 2021. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
- ↑ "Steel Magnolias Broadway @ Lyceum Theatre". Playbill. Archived from the original on November 3, 2021. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
- ↑ Brantley, Ben (April 5, 2005). "Teasing Out Hair and Sisterly Ties". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 29, 2015. Retrieved November 5, 2021.
- ↑ "Souvenir Broadway @ Lyceum Theatre". Playbill. Archived from the original on November 3, 2021. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
- ↑ "Inherit the Wind Broadway @ Lyceum Theatre". Playbill. Archived from the original on February 28, 2021. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
- ↑ Brantley, Ben (April 13, 2007). "Bibles Thumping, Suspenders Snapping". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on June 10, 2021. Retrieved November 5, 2021.
- ↑ "Is He Dead? Broadway @ Lyceum Theatre". Playbill. Archived from the original on November 3, 2021. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
- ↑ Robertson, Campbell (February 27, 2008). "The Scottish Play Steps In". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on January 5, 2018. Retrieved November 5, 2021.
- ↑ "Macbeth Broadway @ Lyceum Theatre". Playbill. Archived from the original on November 3, 2021. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
- ↑ Brantley, Ben (April 9, 2008). "Toil and Trouble Are Still Bubbling Over". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on September 2, 2021. Retrieved November 5, 2021.
- ↑ "[title of show] Broadway @ Lyceum Theatre". Playbill. Archived from the original on November 5, 2021. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
- ↑ McElroy, Steven (September 21, 2008). "'[title]' to Close". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on June 10, 2021. Retrieved November 5, 2021.
- ↑ "Reasons to Be Pretty Broadway @ Lyceum Theatre". Playbill. Archived from the original on November 3, 2021. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
- ↑ Brantley, Ben (April 2, 2009). "First You Shut Up, Then You Grow Up". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 29, 2021. Retrieved November 5, 2021.
- ↑ "In the Next Room Broadway @ Lyceum Theatre". Playbill. Archived from the original on November 5, 2021. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
- ↑ Isherwood, Charles (November 20, 2009). "Beyond Electricity, Toward Female Emancipation". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 27, 2021. Retrieved November 5, 2021.
- ↑ "Looped Broadway @ Lyceum Theatre". Playbill. February 19, 2010. Archived from the original on November 5, 2021. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
- ↑ Isherwood, Charles (March 14, 2010). "A Smidgen of Sympathy for a Diva on the Skids". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 1, 2021. Retrieved November 5, 2021.
- ↑ "The Scottsboro Boys Broadway @ Lyceum Theatre". Playbill. October 7, 2010. Archived from the original on November 5, 2021. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
- ↑ Isherwood, Charles (November 1, 2010). "Revisiting an Outrage With Gallows Humor". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on August 31, 2021. Retrieved November 5, 2021.
- ↑ "Venus in Fur Broadway @ Samuel J. Friedman Theatre". Playbill. October 13, 2011. Archived from the original on November 3, 2021. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
- ↑ Isherwood, Charles (November 9, 2011). "Struggling Actress Who Wields Script and Whip". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on June 10, 2021. Retrieved November 5, 2021.
- ↑ "The Nance Broadway @ Lyceum Theatre". Playbill. March 21, 2013. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
- ↑ Brantley, Ben (April 16, 2013). "Tortured Soul of Burlesque Puts on Quite the Act". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 2, 2020. Retrieved November 5, 2021.
- ↑ "The Realistic Joneses Broadway @ Lyceum Theatre". Playbill. March 13, 2014. Archived from the original on December 6, 2020. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
- ↑ Isherwood, Charles (April 7, 2014). "Plugging Away at Living, Come What May". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on February 27, 2017. Retrieved November 5, 2021.
- ↑ "Disgraced Broadway @ Lyceum Theatre". Playbill. September 27, 2014. Archived from the original on July 12, 2016. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
- ↑ Isherwood, Charles (October 24, 2014). "When the Soul Must Be Heard". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on September 20, 2021. Retrieved November 5, 2021.
- ↑ "The Visit Broadway @ Lyceum Theatre". Playbill. March 26, 2015. Archived from the original on November 3, 2021. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
- ↑ Brantley, Ben (April 24, 2015). "Review: Chita Rivera Stars in Kander and Ebb's 'The Visit'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on April 30, 2021. Retrieved November 5, 2021.
- ↑ "A View from the Bridge Broadway @ Lyceum Theatre". Playbill. October 21, 2015. Archived from the original on November 3, 2021. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
- ↑ Brantley, Ben (November 13, 2015). "Review: 'A View From the Bridge' Bears Witness to the Pain of Fate". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on November 4, 2021. Retrieved November 5, 2021.
- ↑ "Fully Committed Broadway @ Lyceum Theatre". Playbill. July 31, 2016. Archived from the original on November 3, 2021. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
- ↑ Isherwood, Charles (April 26, 2016). "Review: 'Fully Committed,' on How the Elite Dine, Has a Different Flavor Now". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 9, 2021. Retrieved November 5, 2021.
- ↑ "Oh, Hello on Broadway Broadway @ Lyceum Theatre". Playbill. October 3, 2016. Archived from the original on November 5, 2021. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
- ↑ Brantley, Ben (October 11, 2016). "Review: 'Oh, Hello on Broadway' Stars an Even Odder Couple". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved November 5, 2021.
- ↑ "The Play That Goes Wrong Broadway @ Lyceum Theatre". Playbill. March 1, 2017. Archived from the original on November 4, 2021. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
- ↑ Paulson, Michael (May 14, 2018). "Broadway's 'The Play That Goes Wrong' to Close in August". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on November 9, 2020. Retrieved November 5, 2021.
- ↑ "Be More Chill Broadway @ Lyceum Theatre". Playbill. February 13, 2019. Archived from the original on September 14, 2021. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
- ↑ Paulson, Michael (June 21, 2019). "'Be More Chill' to End Broadway Run in August". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved November 5, 2021.
- ↑ "A Christmas Carol Broadway @ Lyceum Theatre". Playbill. November 7, 2019. Archived from the original on October 29, 2021. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
- ↑ Phillips, Maya (December 18, 2020). "'Christmas Carol' Review: Brooding Scrooge Gets Ghosted". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on April 26, 2021. Retrieved November 5, 2021.
- ↑ "Is This a Room @ Lyceum Theatre". Playbill. December 20, 2021. Retrieved January 2, 2022.
- ↑ "Dana H. @ Lyceum Theatre". Playbill. December 20, 2021. Retrieved January 2, 2022.
- ↑ Harms, Talaura (November 3, 2021). "Is This A Room and Dana H. Extend Broadway Runs". Playbill. Retrieved January 2, 2022.
- 1 2 Evans, Greg (February 19, 2019). "Broadway's 'Be More Chill' Breaks A House Record As Overall Box Office Hits $31M". Deadline. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
- ↑ Huston, Caitlin (January 17, 2023). "Broadway Box Office: 'The Music Man,' 'A Strange Loop' Close on a High Note". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
- ↑ Paulson, Michael (January 16, 2023). "As 'A Strange Loop' Ends, Its Creator Looks Back on a 'Supernova'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
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