Madras Lalithangi Vasanthakumari
MLV in late 1940s
MLV in late 1940s
Background information
Born(1928-07-03)3 July 1928
Madras, Madras Presidency, British India
Died31 October 1990(1990-10-31) (aged 62)
Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
GenresCarnatic music – Indian Classical Music and Playback singing
Occupation(s)Singer
Years active1942 – 1990
LabelsHMV, EMI, RPG, AVM Audio, Inreco, Vani, Amutham Inc, Doordarshan, Super Audio, Geethanjali, Kosmic Music, Charsur Digital Workshop etc.

Madras Lalithangi Vasanthakumari (popularly referred to as MLV) (3 July 1928 – 31 October 1990) was a Carnatic musician[1][2] and playback singer for film songs in many Indian languages. MLV and her contemporaries D. K. Pattammal and M. S. Subbulakshmi are popularly referred to as the female trinity of Carnatic Music.[3] A prime disciple of G. N. Balasubramaniam, she was the youngest among the established musicians of that era, and was the youngest female to receive the Sangita Kalanidhi award.[4] In 1967, she was honored with the Padma Bhushan, the third highest civilian award by the government of India. Her daughter, the late K.Srividya, was an actress in Tamil and Malayalam languages.

As well as being a much sought-after playback singer for films, MLV popularized unfamiliar ragas, and her Ragam Thanam Pallavis were considered cerebral.[5] Additionally, she popularized the compositions of the Haridasas. Her most famous disciples include Srividya (her daughter), Sudha Raghunathan, Charumathi Ramachandran and A. Kanyakumari.[6]

Early life

MLV was born to a musical family. Her father, Kuthanur Ayya Swamy Iyer, was a noted musician. Her mother, Lalithangi, was also a musician.[7] When Deshbandhu Chittaranjan Das died in 1925, Lalithangi came out with a song as a tribute to his patriotism. A rare gramophone record of her rendition of this song is said to be in V. Sundaram's possession.

MLV's school education was in Madras, in a convent, where she was set to pursue a medical career until Carnatic musician G. N. Balasubramaniam became her guru. In her own words, "My parents had rendered yeomen service to Carnatic music. They were mainly instrumental in popularising the compositions of Purandara Dasa in South India. They were not keen that I should enter the music field and gave me general education. But in the musical atmosphere of my house, I had ample opportunity of practising vocal music. Once G. N. Balasubramaniam heard me sing and he prevailed upon my parents to place me under his tutelage. It was he who was responsible for the status I occupy in the music world today."

Learning Carnatic music

MLV learnt Carnatic music from G. N. Balasubramaniam (GNB). She was also GNB's first disciple.

Performing and recording career

MLV made her debut in 1940, at 12 years old, by accompanying her mother at a recital. Two years later, she gave a solo recital in Bengaluru. She also cut her first 78 rpm disc. From then on, her career took on a geometric progression, as a stage artiste, and by 1950 she had established herself as a front-ranker. A music critic said that MLV brought the struggle of women in the world of music to a successful culmination. Her music was said to have more male characteristics than that of any other female musician.

Her own musical style

MLV imbibed much of GNB's style, but did not make a fetish of speed and struck out on her own, evolving an inimitable style of her own.[8]

While MLV was known more for her cerebral style, rather than her emotional one, this was compensated for by her rich and original manodharma. Similar to GNB, she was said to be a genius in her tricky, instantaneous brilliant manodharma. Indira Menon comments, "MLV did adopt her Guru's idea of a quick impressionistic sketch of the raga covering the two octaves at the start, but settled down to a reposeful elaboration, unfolding it gradually with her virtuosity in the form of BRIGA - CASCADES appearing only where necessary. She was careful not to carry to an excess what her versatile voice was capable of."

MLV's mastery over vocal techniques was comprehensive and complete. She could render several difficult ragas, with her alapana and kalpana swaras, suitably embellished with shruthi-bheda. Her listeners had the same ecstatic experience when she sang and more particularly when in a lightning manner she shifted gracefully from the melodic world of one raga in one pitch to another raga in another pitch. In this context, one has to refer to raga combinations like Shanmukhapriya-Sankarabharanam, Bhairavi-Kamas, Abhogi-Valaji to illustrate this point.

In GNB's own words,"Vasanthi typifies real discipleship – she absorbs all, but presents her own glorious creations."[9]

Purandaradasa Tradition

Lalithangi, MLV's mother, had a vast repertoire of Purandaradasa kritis. She passed on this tradition to her daughter, MLV. As a result, like T. Brinda who brought Kshetrayya Padams to the public platform and M. S. Subbalakshmi who brought Annamacharya kritis to the public arena, MLV popularized the Devaranamas of Purandaradasa.

Sindhubhairavi

She popularized the composition 'Kalyana Gopalam', composed by Narayana Teertha, in raga Sindhubhairavi. She also popularized the composition, 'Venkatachala Nilayam' by Purandaradasa in the same raga. Hindustani maestro Bade Ghulam Ali Khan was generous in his praise for her music. Sudha Ragunathan mentions, "MLV Amma has told me that it was Bade Ghulam Ali Khan Saab who taught her the nuances of Sindhu Bhairavi in the Hindustani style."[5]

Ragam Thanam Pallavi

MLV's forte was Ragam Tanam Pallavi, where she not only maintained the tradition brought to the stage by D. K. Pattammal, but enriched it in her own unique way. A. Kanyakumari who had accompanied MLV on violin for almost two decades says, "MLV akka had a sharp mind and good memory and I have never seen her practice a song or a ragam or for that matter a ragam-tanam-pallavi also before a concert." Sudha Ragunathan, a prime disciple of MLV, remarked that "In all my twelve years of learning under her, I had never seen Amma practicing at home. But, to my great surprise, she would compose a Pallavi in the car on the way to the concert!"[5]

Playback Singing

By 1946, MLV was also a playback singer.[5] Her first big hit was in the 1951 film Manamagal, where she sang the song Ellam Inbamayam in Ragamalika, and Subramania Bharathiyar's evergreen composition, Chinnanchiru Kiliyae. In the 1960 film Raja Desingu, MLV also sang another Ragamalika, Parkadal Alaimele, which was well received, and later became popular in Bharatha Natyam recitals. In later years, MLV would also sing these songs towards the end of her Carnatic music concerts, and today, many musicians often include them in their repertoire.[10]

MLV also sang Ayya Saami in the 1951 film, Or Iravu. This song was based on the song Gore Gore from the film Samaadhi, which was in turn based on the Latin American song Chico Chico from Puerto Rico, from the film Cuban Pete. In the 1952 film Thayullam, MLV sang Konjum Purave which was based on the famous Hindi song, Thandi Havayen.[10]

Other songs MLV sang include Adisayam Vanathu Arivumayam, Senthamarai Kannanae, Vanna Tamizh and Adum Arul Jothi in the films Vikramadithian, Vairamalai and Sornakili. Incidentally, each of these songs contained the raga Kalyani and were also well received.[10]

MLV sang the Dashaavataara song for Bhookailas like Munneeta Pavalinchu Naagashayana, while Kumari Kamala danced in a classical way.[11] She sang for films until 1970.

Personality

As one of the top ranking stage artistes, MLV was noted for her charm, grace, warmth, self-restraint and humility. Her self-restraint as an artist can be understood from her own words: Brigas in fast tempo should adhere to the shruthi and above all, true music must touch the listener's heart. MLV however maintained a philosophy: A concert is a daily test of the caliber of a musician. A slight lapse may let the musician down and a constant vigil is essential.

Accompanists

Mridangam maestro Palghat Mani Iyer made an exception to the decision he had made early in his career not to accompany a female performer and accompanied her in concerts. MLV helped her ot istrstis including Mannargudi Easwaran, Srimushnam V. Raja Rao, Seerkazhi J. Skandaprasad, Thiruvarur Bakthavathsalam, R. Ramesh, Karaikudi Krishnamurthy, G. Harishankar (kanjira), Dwaram Mangathayaru (Violin) And Kannyakumari (Violin) and more, establishing them by encouraging them and giving them opportunities to accompany her in concerts.

Family

MLV married Kalaimamani Vikatam R.Krishnamurthy in the year 1951. They had a son, K. Shankarraman and Srividya.

Disciples

MLV taught her daughter K.Srividya, who at the age of ten was ready to perform and sang very much like MLV. Srividya however, wanted to pursue a career in the film industry, and went on to become a notable actress in Indian films.

By coincidence, Srividhya made her Acting Debut in a Tamil Movie as a Concert Vocalist. It was her Mother MLV who sang for Srividhya. The Asaveri Raga Krithi MLV sang for Daughter Srividhya to mouth in the film, and it would have been equally in place in a Concert in December Season

MLV trained several other students, and many of them are the top-ranking musicians today. Some of the notable musicians who have studied under MLV include Sudha Ragunathan, Charumathi Ramachandran and A. Kanyakumari.

Saraswathi Srinivasan (b 1936) was the first disciple of MLV. After marriage also Saraswathy Srinivasan jointly with MLV gave some concerts.[12]

Awards

Year Award Awarded by
1967 Padma Bhushan Third highest civilian award by the government of India
1970 Sangeet Natak Akademi Award Sangeet Natak Akademi, India
1976 Doctorate degree for her work with regards to Purandaradasa's contributions to music Mysore University
1977 Sangeetha Kalanidhi (Highest accolade in the field of Carnatic music) Music Academy, Madras
1977 Isai Perarignar Tamil Isai Sangam, Madras
1987 Sangeetha Kalasikhamani Indian Fine Arts Society, Chennai

Death

She died in 1990 at the age of 62 due to cancer, and was stoic about the suffering she faced in the last year of her life.[13]

Playback singer

Vasanthakumari on a 2018 stamp of India

She was a much sought after playback singer from the late 1940s until the mid-1960s.

Music composers she sang for

She worked under C. R. Subburaman, S. M. Subbaiah Naidu, G. Ramanathan, S. Dakshinamurthi, K. V. Mahadevan, Vedha, V. Nagayya, Pendyala Nageshwara Rao, T. Chalapathi Rao, Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy, S. Rajeswara Rao, R. Sudarsanam, R. Govardhanam, T. R. Pappa, S. V. Venkatraman, Kunnakudi Venkatrama Iyer, G. Aswathama, T. A. Kalyanam, M. S. Gnanamani, C. N. Pandurangan, C. S. Jayaraman, G. Govindarajulu Naidu, T. G. Lingappa, K. G. Moorthy, Ghantasala, Master Venu, G. Aswathama, V. Dakshinamoorthy, G. Devarajan, K. Raghavan and Shankar–Jaikishan.

Playback singers she sang with

She sang duets mostly with Thiruchi Loganathan, Seerkazhi Govindarajan and A. M. Rajah. Others are M. K. Thyagaraja Bhagavathar, V. N. Sundaram, T. R. Mahalingam, T. A. Mothi, C. R. Subburaman, C. S. Jayaraman, Ghantasala, G. K. Venkatesh, T. M. Soundararajan, P. B. Sreenivas, K. S. George, V. Dakshinamoorthy and K. J. Yesudas.

She also sang duets with female singers with most notably with P. Leela & N. L. Ganasaraswathi. Others are A. P. Komala, T. S. Bagavathi, Soolamangalam Rajalakshmi, Jikki, T. V. Rathnam, Radha Jayalakshmi, P. A. Periyanayaki, P. Bhanumathi, K. Jamuna Rani and A. G. Rathnamala.

YearFilmLanguageSongMusicCo-singer
1948Krishna BakthiTamilRaadhaa Samedhaa KrishnaaS. V. Venkatraman & Kunnakudi Venkatrama Iyer
Endha Vedugo O Raagavaa
1948Raja MukthiTamilKulakkodi ThazhaikkaC. R. Subburaman
Aaraaro Nee Aaraaro
Ingum Angum Engum InbameM. K. Thyagaraja Bhagavathar
Enna AanandhamM. K. Thyagaraja Bhagavathar
Sandhoshamaai Anbar VaruvaaradiP. Bhanumathi
1949Kanniyin KaadhaliTamilPuvi RaajaaS. M. Subbaiah Naidu & C. R. SubburamanThiruchi Loganathan
Kaanbana Yaavum Kaaviyam Pole
1949MayavathiTamilMaane En Prema RaaniG. RamanathanT. R. Mahalingam
Vaaraai En Inba Vaazhve
Aahaa Thanimai Tharum Inbam
Alli Malaraayirundhen
Varuvano Madhivadhanan
Jeyame En Vaazhvile
1949NallathambiTamilGaanalolan MadhanagopaalanS. M. Subbaiah Naidu & C. R. Subburaman
1949Nam NaaduTamilMosam Pogadhe NeeG. Govindarajulu Naidu & Purushotham
Enthan Mana Ullaasam
Enadhu Ennam Veene
Vedhanai Ilaa Logam
Maname Enna Pedhamai
1949PavalakodiTamilKandeepan MaithunaaC. R. Subburaman
Naane Vendinen
Ini Nammodellaam
Unathu Pugazh Paaduven
1949VazhkaiTamilGopaalanodu Naan AaduveneR. Sudarsanam
1950Beedala PatluTeluguYauvaname Aahaa YauvanameS. M. Subbaiah Naidu
Sarasaku Raade Aane
1950Ezhai Padum PaduTamilYauvaname Aahaa YauvanameS. M. Subbaiah Naidu
Kannan Mana Nilaiye
Vaanamudhe OndraaiThiruchi Loganathan & P. A. Periyanayaki
1950Manthiri KumariTamilIsai Kalaiye InidhaanaG. Ramanathan
Kaadhal Baliyaagi
Manam Pola Vaazhvu PeruvomeJikki
Aahaahaahaa Vaazhvile
Ennum Pozhuthil Inbam
1950ParijathamTamilNiyaayam Alladi BhaamaaS. V. Venkatraman & C. R. Subburaman
Piraana Naathanae
Anbinil Yaavume.... Thulasi Jegan Maathaa
1950PrasannaMalayalamKalaanikethe KeralamaatheM. S. Gnanamani
Gaanamohana Hare
Jaathivairam Neethirahitham
Thakarukayo Sakalamen
1950VijayakumariTamilGeethaanandham PerinbamC. R. SubburamanP. Leela
1951ManamagalTamilChinnanciru Kiliye KannammaaC. R. SubburamanV. N. Sundaram
Ellaam InbamayamP. Leela
Aayirathu TholaayirathuP. Leela
Paaviyinum Padu PaaviV. N. Sundaram
Iru Kaadhalar MagizhndheC. R. Subburaman
1951MayamalaiTamilP. Adinarayana Rao
1951Navvithe NavaratnaluTeluguMarubal Kavadhe MeeraG. Aswathama
Uyyaala Loogena O Manasam
Telirekhalu Virise Thurupudisa
Saanthiye Ledhaa Naaku
Srī Rajarajesvari Sritajanavandita
1951Or IravuTamilAyyaa Saami Avoji SaamiR. Sudarsanam
Boologam Thanai Kaana VaruveerT. S. Bagavathi
1951Pelli KooturuTeluguVeera Jaajula ValapeC. R. SubburamanC. R. Subburaman
Anta PremamayamP. Leela
1950 Ki 60 Ki Ento TedaA. P. Komala
Paapula Loka DupaapiC. R. Subburaman
C. R. Subburaman
1951RajambalTamilVaazhvu Uyara VendumM. S. Gnanamani
Ahaa Haa Manaiviyaaven
Theeraadha Thunbam Thaanaa
1951SaudaminiTamilAnbe En Sivame AandarulvaayeS. V. Venkatraman
Maara Sundara Maadhu Ivale
1951SoudaminiTeluguElukkona RaS. V. Venkatraman
1951TilottamaTeluguP. Adinarayana Rao
1952Andhaman KaidhiTamilKaani Nilam Vendum ParaasakthiG. Govindarajulu NaiduC. S. Jayaraman
1952En ThangaiTamilDheena Dhayaabari ThaayeC. N. Pandurangan
1952KanchanaTamilMaye Thvam YaahiS. M. Subbaiah Naidu
Shivakameshwari Chintaye
1952KanchanaTamilMaye Thvam YaahiS. M. Subbaiah Naidu
Shivakameshwari Chintaye
1952KanjanaMalayalamMaye Thvam YaahiS. M. Subbaiah Naidu
Shivakameshwari Chintaye
1952Moondru PillaigalTamilAntha Raama SowndharyamP. S. Anantharaman & M. D. ParthasarathyA. P. Komala
1952Mr. SampatHindiManchi Dinamu NedeB. S. Kalla & Emani Sankara Sastry
1952Mugguru KodukkuluTeluguAaraaghu Ra MuniK. G. MoorthyN. L. Ganasaraswathi
1952PanamTamilEzhai Nin KovilaiViswanathan–RamamoorthyG. K. Venkatesh
Kudumbatthin Vilakku
1952ParasakthiTamilVaazhga Vaazhgave VaazhgaveR. Sudarsanam
1952Penn ManamTamilKanavilum MaravenKunnakudi Venkatarama Iyer
Vazhvile VaazhvileMadhavapeddi Satyam
Sugamedhu VaazhvileMadhavapeddi Satyam
1952Puratchi VeeranTamilKaaranam TheriyaamalShankar–Jaikishan
1952ShyamalaTamilAmbaa Aadhi Sakthi JegadhaambaaG. Ramanathan, T. V. Raju & S. B. Dinakar Rao
1952Thai UllamTamilKonjum PuraaveG. Ramanathan
Vellai Thamarai Poovil
Kovil Muzhuthum Kanden
Kathayai Kelada
1952Velaikari MagalTamilAnbe Endhan Aaruyire AzhaadheC. R. Subburaman & S. Dakshinamurthi
Mudinthathe En Vazhvu
Pagalellam Velai SeitheK. Devanarayanan
1953Aasai MaganTamilKalaigal Migundha EngalV. DakshinamoorthyP. Leela
Neeye Arul Velavane
1953AashadeepamMalayalamJanani Jayikka NeenalV. DakshinamoorthyP. Leela
Sharanam Mayilvaahanaa
1953AmmalakkaluTeluguNee KosamC. R. SubburamanPithapuram Nageswara Rao
1953AnbuTamilAdavare NaattileT. R. PappaA. M. Rajah
Isaippaadi
1953En VeeduTamilKonjum Mozhi MaindharkaleV. Nagayya & A. Rama RaoT. A. Mothi
Konjum Mozhi MaindharkaleRadha Jayalakshmi
1953GumasthaTamilAiyavin PenndattikkuG. Ramanathan, V. Nagayya & C. N. PanduranganK. R. Chellamuthu
Dance Baby Dance
1953InspectorTamilVaruvaai Mana MohanaaG. RamanathanV. N. Sundaram
Madhana Singaara Neelaa
Moodiyirundha En Vizhiyinul
1953InspectorTeluguMarupayena MohanaG. Ramanathan
Mara Sukumara
Moodapa Dhinana Muddulaveena
1953JatagamTamilVelan VaruvaanodiR. Govardhanam
1953KangalTamilInba Veenaiyai MeettudhuS. V. Venkatraman
Kann Kanda Deivame
Annai Karamena Nammai
Varungkaala Thalaivan Neeye
1953KodarikamTeluguIllalu IllaluC. N. Pandurangan
Mahaa Ganapathi Gajaananaa
1953MamiyarTamilPenn Ivale MigaC. N. Pandurangan
Mahaa Ganapathi Gajaananaa
1953Manam Pola MangalyamTamilSolai Naduve OdiA. Rama Rao
1953Manidhanum MirugamumTamilInbakuyil KuralinimaiG. Govindarajulu NaiduA. M. Rajah
Imayamalai Chaaralile
1953ManithanTamilKuyile UnakkuG. Ramanathan
1953MarumagalTamilNianikkira Maaadhiri EllaamC. R. SubburamanT. R. Ramachandran
1953Naa IlluTeluguAdigadigo Gagana SeemaV. Nagayya & A. Rama RaoT. A. Mothi
Raara Maa Intidaka
1953NaalvarTamilIrul Soozhum VaanilK. V. Mahadevan
Inbam Kolludhe
Vaana Veedhiyil ParandhiduvomThiruchi Loganathan
1953NaamTamilC. S. Jayaraman
1953PrapanchamTeluguM. S. Gnanamani & T. PoornanandaA. M. Rajah
Kalaye Navakalaye
1953UlagamTamilUn Kaadhalaal En AnbellaamM. S. GnanamaniA. M. Rajah
En Jeevanile
1953Vazha PirandhavalTamilIndhiya Naadu Nam Indhiya NaaduS. Rajeswara Rao & G. Ramanathan
1954AmmaiyappanTamilT. R. Pappa
1954Bedara KannappaKannadaDaari Kaadu Naa Balu NondeR. Sudarsanam
1954KanavuTamilKannaana Thaai NaadaeG. Ramanathan & V. Dakshinamoorthy
Eliyorku Suga Vaazhvu Edhu
Engume Thai Pongal
1954KudumbamTamilPandigai DhinamithadahPendyala Nageswara Rao
1954MenarikamTeluguPendyala Nageswara Rao
1954Pudhu YugamTamilKalaiye Puviyaarai KavarumG. Ramanathan
1954Ratha KanneerTamilKadhavai SaathadiC. S. Jayaraman
Aalaiyin Sangge Nee Oothaayo
1954Ratha PaasamTamilNilaiyaana Inbam Manavaalan AnbeM. K. Athmanathan & A. V. Natarajan
1954Kalahasti MahatyamTeluguChoochi ChoochiR. Sudarsanam
Chaalu Chaalu Naa Mohana
1954Thookku ThookkiTamilVaaranam Aayiram Soozha Valam SeidhuG. RamanathanP. Leela
1954Thuli VishamTamilNandraaga Vaazha VendumK. N. Dandayudhapani Pillai
1954Vaira MalaiTamilVanjamidho VaanchaiyidhoViswanathan–RamamoorthyThiruchi Loganathan
Koovaamal Koovum KogilamThiruchi Loganathan
Unnai Ennum Podhe
Senthamarai Kannane
1955Adarsha SathiTeluguParameshane ShiraveridaR. Sudarsanam & R. Govardhanam
1955Kalvanin KadhaliTamilTamil Thirunaadu Thannai PetraG. Govindarajulu NaiduN. L. Ganasaraswathi
1955KaveriTamilManjal Veyyil MaalaiyileG. RamanathanC. S. Jayaraman
1955KaveriTamilManadhinile Naan KondaViswanathan–Ramamoorthy
1955KoteeswaranTamilEnnudalum Ullak Kaadhalum UnakkeS. V. Venkatraman
1955MaheswariTamilAndha NaaLum Endha NaaLoG. Ramanathan
1955Ulagam PalavithamTamilAdimaiyendre Ennathe PenneN. S. Balakrishnan
1955Valliyin SelvanTamilKannin Maniye VaaParur S. Anantharaman
Vilaiyaadum DheivamadiT. V. Rathnam
1955Vijaya GauriTeluguAndala SandadiloG. RamanathanA. M. Rajah
1954Vedan KannappaTamilThedi Thedi Naan Manam NondhenR. Sudarsanam
1956Amara DeepamTamilEnge MaraindhanayoT. Chalapathi Rao & G. Ramanathan
1956Chori ChoriHindiTheem TheemShankar–Jaikishan
1956Kaalam Maari PochuTamilEnnamadhellaam Neeye NiraindhuMaster Venu
1956Kannin ManigalTamilNalla Veenai Idhe MannileS. V. Venkatraman
Velli Nilavinile
Aaraaro Aasai Kanmaniye
Anbin Dheepamidhe
1956KoodappirappuMalayalamAlarsharaparithaapamK. Raghavan
Manivarnane Innu Njan
1956Kula DheivamTamilThaaye Yasodha UndhanR. Sudarsanam
1956Madurai VeeranTamilAadal KaaneeroG. Ramanathan
Senthamizhaa Ezhundhu
1956Naga DevathaiTamilGhantasala
1956Nagula ChavithiTeluguMarubal Kavadhe MeeraGhantasala
1956Ondre KulamTamilAnda Pagiranda AkilandeswariS. V. Venkatraman & M. V. Ranga Rao
Thiruvarul Purivaai Jaganmaathaa
1956Sahasra VeeruduTeluguAatal Kanalero Maa Aatal KanaleroG. Ramanathan
Andhamula Rashi Neevoyi
1956PunniyavathiTamilKani Voorum Amudhaana IdhayamV. Dakshinamoorthy
1956Raja RaniTamilVaanga Vaanga ... Indriravu Miga NandriravuT. R. PappaS. V. Ponnusamy
Manippuraa Pudhu Manippuraa
Inba Nan Naalidhe
1956Thaaikkuppin ThaaramTamilNaadu Sezhithida NaaLum UzhaithidaK. V. Mahadevan
1957Bhale AmmayiluTeluguGopaala Jaagela RaaS. Rajeswara Rao & S. Hanumantha RaoP. Leela
Theem Thaam Thirana (Thillana)T. V. Rathnam
1957Chakravarthi ThirumagalTamilEnthan Ullam Kollai KollaG. Ramanathan
1957Iru SagodharigalTamilThaaye Un SeyalallavoS. Rajeswara RaoP. Leela
Theem Thaam Thirana (Thillana)T. V. Rathnam
1957KarpukkarasiTamilKaniyo Paago KarkandoG. RamanathanP. B. Sreenivas
Vizhiyodu VilaiyaadumP. Leela
1957Manamagan ThevaiTamilVanthaal Varattum PodiG. Ramanathan
1957Maya BajaarTamilChellamudan Devarkalum NallaasiGhantasala & S. Rajeswara Rao
1957MayabazarKannadaSrisuraru ThamadhaluGhantasala & S. Rajeswara Rao
1957MayabazarTeluguSrikarulu DevathaluGhantasala & S. Rajeswara Rao
1957Nala DamayanthiTeluguJaali ChpppavadelaraB. Gopalam
1957Rajaputhri RahasyamuTeluguSreeramu Meedhane PerashaG. Ramanathan
1957Rani LalithangiTamilKannaale Mannaadhi MannarumG. Ramanathan
1957Sati AnasuyaTeluguMaa Roopa Nava ShobanaGhantasala
1957SoubhagyavathiTamilMatha Maragadha ShyaamaaPendyala Nageswara Rao
1957SoubhagyavathiTeluguMatha Maragadha ShyaamaaPendyala Nageswara Rao
1957Thalavanchani VeeruduTeluguRaa Raa RaaG. Ramanathan
1957VanangamudiTamilSiramathil.... Vaa Vaa VaaG. Ramanathan
1957Varudu KavaliTeluguNandasuthudu Andam ChandamG. Ramanathan
1958Baktha RavanaTamilDheva MahadhevaR. Sudarsanam & R. Govardhanam
1958BhookailasTeluguDheva MahadhevaR. Sudarsanam & R. Govardhanam
Munneeta Pavalinchu
1958BhookailasKannadaDheva MahadhevaR. Sudarsanam & R. Govardhanam
Ksheeraabdhi Varadhaama Naga Sayana
1958Kanniyin SabathamTamilAttatthil Sirandhadhu PitthalaattamT. G. LingappaSoolamangalam Rajalakshmi
Solla Theriyaamal
1958Mangalya BhagyamTamilNenjathile Achcham IllaadhavarG. RamanathanP. Leela
Anusooya KadhaakaalatchebamSeerkazhi Govindarajan, A. P. Komala, K. Jamuna Rani & A. G. Rathnamala
Annaiye Paraasakthi
1958Sati AnasuyaTamilMaa Roopa Nava ShobanaGhantasala
1958Uthama IllaluTeluguVeyinola Koniyaru RasakalpameG. Ramanathan & M. S. RajuP. Leela
1959ChathurangammMalayalamKaatte Va KadaleG. Devarajan
Odakkuzhalum
Kaatte Va Kadale VaK. S. George
1959JayabheriTeluguNeeventa Nerajaa NavauraaPendyala Nageswara Rao
1959KalaivaananTamilKaadhal Silai AadudhePendyala Nageswara Rao
1959Kalyanikku KalyanamTamilAanandham Indru AarambamG. RamanathanP. Leela
1959Kaveriyin KanavanTamilVannatamizh SornakiliK. V. Mahadevan
1959Krishna LeelaluTeluguThaalalenuraa ThaginadaanaraaS. Dakshinamurthi
1959Mamiyar Mechina MarumagalTamilPathu Viral ModhiramR. Sudarsanam
Ranga Ranga RangaSeerkazhi Govindarajan
Maithunare MaithunareA. P. Komala
Kanna Vaa Vaa
Inge Irupadhaa
Ilavu Kaaththa Kili Pol
1959ManimekalaiTamilPazhangkAla Thamizharin Vaazhkai MuraiG. RamanathanN. L. Ganasaraswathi
1959Minnal VeeranTamilManamirunthaalVedhaP. Leela
1959Orey VazhiTamilKalvi Kalvi Endru PaaduR. GovardhanamP. Leela
1959Pennkulathin PonvilakkuTamilKadavul PadaikkavillaiMaster VenuP. Leela
1959President PanchatcharamTamilOli Padaitha KanninaayiG. RamanathanRadha Jayalakshmi
1959Thanga PadhumaiTamilVarugiraal Unnai ThediViswanathan–RamamoorthySoolamangalam Rajalakshmi
1959Vachina Kodalu NachindiTeluguPahimam JayajayaS. Dakshinamurthi
Pahimam SaranantimammaGhantasala & Jikki
1960Mannadhi MannanTamilKalaiyodu Kalandhadhu UnmaiViswanathan–Ramamoorthy
Aadadha Manamum UndoT. M. Soundararajan
1960Meenda SorgamTamilAadum Arul JothiT. Chalapathi RaoSeerkazhi Govindarajan
1960Parthiban KanavuTamilAndhi MayanguthadiVedha
Vadiveru Thirisoolam Thondrum
Munnam Avanudaya Naamam Kettaal
1960Petra ManamTamilSindhanai SeiyadaaS. Rajeswara RaoSivaji Ganesan (dialogues)
1960Raja BakthiTamilKarka Kasadara KatraapinG. Govindarajulu Naidu
1960Raja DesinguTamilPaakkadal Alai MeleG. Ramanathan
1960SeethaMalayalamKanne Nukaru SwargasukhamV. Dakshinamoorthy
1960ThilakamTamilKaathirundha KannukkuR. Sudarsanam
Manasukkulle Maraichu VaikkaSeerkazhi Govindarajan
Ezhaikkum VaazhvukkumSeerkazhi Govindarajan & T. S. Bagavathi
1961Desinguraju KathaTeluguPala Kadali MeedhaPamarthi
1961Sri Kanyaka Parameswari MahatmyamTeluguVirahini Ninu KoreR. SudarsanamSoolamangalam Rajalakshmi
1961Kongunattu ThangamTamilIrundhum IllaadhavareK. V. Mahadevan
1961Krishna KuchelaMalayalamVarnippathengineK. RaghavanP. Leela
1961Malliyam MangalamTamilAvarindri Naanillai KanneT. A. Kalyanam
1961Sthree HrudayamTeluguNeeve JagajyothiNityanandSeerkazhi Govindarajan
1961Ummini ThankaMalayalamGeethopadeshamV. DakshinamoorthyV. Dakshinamoorthy & P. Leela
1962Ekaika VeeruduTeluguNanukora Thagadidi VinumaaS. P. Kodandapani
Hrdayamulu PulakinnchavoSeerkazhi Govindarajan
1962VikramaadhithanTamilAdhisayam IvanadhuS. Rajeswara Rao
1963SusheelaMalayalamThaalolam Thankam ThaalolamV. Dakshinamoorthy
1964VeeranganaiTamilAngamellam Sornthu VaadaVedhaP. Leela & K. J. Yesudas
1965Maganey KelTamilKalai Manggai Uruvam KanduViswanathan–RamamoorthySeerkazhi Govindarajan
1965PinchuhridhayamMalayalamGaanavum Layavum NeeyalleV. DakshinamoorthyP. Leela
1965ShakunthalaMalayalamKaamavardhiniyaamK. RaghavanP. Leela
Kaalil ChilankaK. J. Yesudas
Guru Brahma
1966Rangula RatnamTeluguChepa RupamunaS. Rajeswara Rao & B. GopalamA. P. Komala
1967Sri Purandara DasaruKannadaAadidano RangaC. N. Pandurangan

References

  1. Venkatraman, S. (2014), "Cultural Interaction through Music in Tamilnadu", Music \= Cultures in Contact, doi:10.4324/9781315075778-7/cultural-interaction-music-tamilnadu-venkatraman, retrieved 2 March 2023
  2. Nayak, Sharada (2000). Menon, Indira (ed.). "Women musicians of the Karnatak tradition". India International Centre Quarterly. 27 (2): 171–174. ISSN 0376-9771.
  3. Chords and Notes[usurped]. The Hindu (4 August 2003)
  4. "Sangeeta Kalanidhis". karnatik.com. Retrieved 28 July 2013.
  5. 1 2 3 4 Blend of melody, rhythm and intellect[usurped]. The Hindu (4 July 2003)
  6. Calutta K.S. Krishnamurthi, 'Sruti' Issue 75–76 December 1990 – January 1991
  7. Guy, Randor (21 December 2017) ML Vasanthakumari turned down offer to act with Thyagaraja Bhagavathar. Deccan Chronicle
  8. Calutta K.S. Krishnamurthi, 'Sruti' Issue 98 Nov 1992
  9. Gopal, Rupa (December 2009). "A Nightingale called MLV". The Hindu.
  10. 1 2 3 "The Hindu: Voice with an enchanting lilt". Archived from the original on 5 September 2009. Retrieved 3 December 2008.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  11. Munneeta Pavalinchu song on YouTube
  12. "M.L.Vasanthakumari - Page 2 - rasikas.org".
  13. "M.L.Vasanthakumari - Page 4 - rasikas.org".
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