Manakau
Coordinates: 40°42′50″S 175°12′58″E / 40.714°S 175.216°E / -40.714; 175.216
CountryNew Zealand
RegionManawatū-Whanganui
Territorial authorityHorowhenua
Ward
  • Waiopehu General Ward
  • Horowhenua Māori Ward
Electorates
Government
 • Territorial AuthorityHorowhenua District Council
 • Regional councilHorizons Regional Council
 • Horowhenua MayorBernie Wanden
 • Ōtaki MPTim Costley
 • Te Tai Hauāuru MPDebbie Ngarewa-Packer
Area
[1]
 • Total5.66 km2 (2.19 sq mi)
Population
 (June 2023)[2]
 • Total500
 • Density88/km2 (230/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+12 (NZST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+13 (NZDT)
Area code04

Manakau is a settlement in the Horowhenua District, at the boundary of the Manawatū-Whanganui and Wellington regions of New Zealand's North Island. It lies 8 km north of Ōtaki and 12 km south of Levin, and is connected to both via State Highway 1, which skirts Manakau's western edge. The township 5 km inland from the coast of the Tasman Sea.[3]

In 1886, Manakau became the first place to have a railway station on the newly completed Wellington-Manawatu railway line.[4] The line is now part of the North Island Main Trunk line, but the station itself has long been closed. Industries in the area include horticulture,[4] and there are several plant nurseries in or close to the township.

The name Manakau comes from the Māori words mana (prestige, authority) and kau (alone, sole). The name refers to an invasion of the district by notable tribal leader Te Rauparaha, who subdued the area on the strength of his prestige alone, with the local residents putting up no resistance.[5] The streets are named after Māori members of Parliament.[4]

Marae

Manakau has two marae, affiliated with local hapū from the Ngāti Raukawa iwi. Tūkorehe Marae and its meeting house of the same name are affiliated with the hapū of Ngāti Tūkorehe; Wehi Wehi Marae and its meeting house of the same name are affiliated with the hapū of Ngāti Wehi Wehi.[6][7]

In October 2020, the Government committed $482,108 from the Provincial Growth Fund to Ngāti Tūkorehe to upgrade its Tūkorehe Marae, creating 17.5 positions.[8]

Demographics

Manakau is described by Statistics New Zealand as a rural settlement and covers 5.66 km2 (2.19 sq mi).[1] It had an estimated population of 500 as of June 2023,[2] with a population density of 88 people per km2. It is part of the wider Ōhau-Manakau statistical area.[9]

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
2006342—    
2013333−0.38%
2018426+5.05%
Source: [10]
House of Te Ua Whaka, at Manakau, 1880s

Manakau had a population of 426 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 93 people (27.9%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 84 people (24.6%) since the 2006 census. There were 174 households, comprising 204 males and 219 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.93 males per female, with 66 people (15.5%) aged under 15 years, 48 (11.3%) aged 15 to 29, 186 (43.7%) aged 30 to 64, and 120 (28.2%) aged 65 or older.

Ethnicities were 85.9% European/Pākehā, 19.0% Māori, 1.4% Pasifika, 4.2% Asian, and 2.1% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.

Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 57.0% had no religion, 32.4% were Christian, 1.4% were Buddhist and 0.7% had other religions.

Of those at least 15 years old, 60 (16.7%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 72 (20.0%) people had no formal qualifications. 54 people (15.0%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 171 (47.5%) people were employed full-time, 63 (17.5%) were part-time, and 9 (2.5%) were unemployed.[10]

Education

Manakau School is a co-educational state primary school for Year 1 to 8 students,[11][12] with a roll of 101 as of April 2023.[13] The school was founded in 1888.[14]

References

  1. 1 2 "ArcGIS Web Application". statsnz.maps.arcgis.com. Retrieved 19 May 2023.
  2. 1 2 "Subnational population estimates (RC, SA2), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 25 October 2023. (regional councils); "Subnational population estimates (TA, SA2), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 25 October 2023. (territorial authorities); "Subnational population estimates (urban rural), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 25 October 2023. (urban areas)
  3. ↑ Dowling, P. (ed.) (2004). ’’Reed New Zealand atlas’’. Auckland: Reed Publishing. Map 48. ISBN 0 7900 0952 8
  4. 1 2 3 McKinnon, M. "Horowhenua," Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, 21 April 2015. Retrieved 21 April 2018.
  5. ↑ Reed, A.W. (1975). Place names of New Zealand. Wellington: A.H. & A.W. Reed. p. 243
  6. ↑ "Te Kāhui Māngai directory". tkm.govt.nz. Te Puni Kōkiri.
  7. ↑ "Māori Maps". maorimaps.com. Te Potiki National Trust.
  8. ↑ "Marae Announcements" (Excel). growregions.govt.nz. Provincial Growth Fund. 9 October 2020.
  9. ↑ 2018 Census place summary: Ōhau-Manakau
  10. 1 2 "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. 7018993, 7018995 and 7018998.
  11. ↑ "Official School Website". manakau.school.nz.
  12. ↑ "Ministry of Education School Profile". educationcounts.govt.nz. Ministry of Education.
  13. ↑ "Education Review Office Report". ero.govt.nz. Education Review Office.
  14. ↑ Manakau School Centenary 1888–1988 (PDF). Manakau School. 1988.
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