Manuel Isaías López
Born	(1941-05-20)May 20, 1941 Mexico City, Mexico
Died	November 29, 2017(2017-11-29) (aged 76) New York City, United States
Nationality	Mexican and Spanish
Alma mater	Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania
Scientific career
Fields	Child psychiatry
Institutions	Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Universidad Anáhuac, American British Cowdray Hospital, International Psychoanalytic Association, Institute for Psychoanalytic Training and Research, Asociación Psicoanalítica Mexicana

Manuel Isaias Lopez, in 2016

Manuel Isaías López (May 20, 1941 - November 29, 2017) was a prominent child psychiatrist, trained in Philadelphia. Many consider Manuel Isaías López to be the father of Mexican Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. In 1972, he founded the first Child and Adolescent Psychiatry subspecialty program in Mexico, at the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM). He also founded and was the first president of AMPI (Mexican Child Psychiatry Association) in 1975. He was the training director of the only child and adolescent psychiatry training program in Mexico, at UNAM, from 1972 until 1998.

In the last quarter of the twentieth century, Manuel Isaías López was considered the most influential psychiatrist in Mexico. In the early 1980s, he was simultaneously president of the Mexican Psychoanalytic Association; secretary general of the Mexican Board of Psychiatry; director of child and adolescent psychiatry at UNAM; and main consultant to the System for the Integral Development of the Family (DIF), a nationwide government funded system of child and family guidance centers. His later contributions were in Bioethics, and he evolved into a researcher within this field and an International Psychoanalytic Association officer.

Early life

Manuel Isaías López was born into a middle-class family on 20 May 1941. Raised as an only child in downtown Mexico City, López's father, Isaías López Suárez, was a Spanish prestigious downtown "abarrotero" (grocer) who owned his own food store. López's mother, Carmen Gómez Alatriste (de López), came from a Mexican family with historical lineage in Puebla. Her family had been much involved in the Mexican Liberal Movement of the 19th Century. Carmen's cousin, Aquiles Serdán Alatriste, was a notable figure of the Mexican Revolution of 1910. Carmen was also great-granddaughter of Miguel Cástulo Alatriste, a Governor of Puebla who fought as a liberal and was slayed during the "Guerra de Reforma" (Reform War).

Manuel Isaías López was exposed to eminent Mexican intellectuals since he was a child. The influence of his academician uncle, Sealtiel L. Alatriste, and the writer and painter Dr. Atl (Gerardo Murillo) early on promoted his interest of the in-depth study of ideas and emotions. López's mother and grandmother often invited famous members of the Mexican cultural circles to their apartment in San Juan de Letrán Avenue, in downtown Mexico City. The building where López grew up housed the "Café Súper Leche", which later gained national prominence when the building collapsed in the 1985 Mexico City earthquake. Many of López's friends from childhood and their families died in the event.

Education

López attended the Medical School at UNAM, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, with the idea of later training in Psychiatry and Psychoanalysis. As a medical student he developed strong relationships with the psychoanalytic group at UNAM, the psychiatrists at General Hospital of Mexico, and - through his father's Spanish connections - to the Hospital Español de México. These relationships would later support his efforts of integrating differing groups into the training program he developed at UNAM.

López then graduated as a psychiatrist from the Medical College of Pennsylvania, and as a child and adolescent psychiatrist from the Eastern Pennsylvania Psychiatric Institute (EPPI). He studied psychoanalysis and child psychoanalysis at the Institute of the Mexican Psychoanalytic Association.

Psychiatric practice

López lived and practiced from 1972 to 2009 in a suburb of Mexico City. From 2009 to 2013 he practiced in Barcelona, Spain, and in New York from 2013 to 2017. During his last years, López helped organize the first program in child psychoanalytic training at IPTAR (The Institute For Psychoanalytic Training and Research), in New York City.

Academic life

Personal notes of Manuel Isaías López regarding Margaret Mahler's biography (circa 2010).

López published more than 150 original articles and two books: "La Encrucijada de la Adolescencia ("The Crossroads of Adolescence") and "Ética en Psiquiatría, Psicoanálisis y Psicoterapia" ("Ethics in Psychiatry, Psychoanalysis, and Psychotherapy"). In 2018, the Manuel Isaías López Foundation published posthumously his book "Desarrollo de la Identidad y Nacionalismo Mexicanos: A Quinientos Años" ("The Development of Mexican Identity: A Psychological Perspective").

Mann de Dayán describes the "Sensory Oversaturation Syndrome" as López's main contribution to the psychodynamics of adolescence. According to this phenomenon, the adolescent manages to move away from his own narcissistic needs by overstimulating himself, as a first step before he projects his needs to outside sources.

Personal notes of Manuel Isaías López regarding Margaret Mahler's biography (circa 2010)

Death

Manuel Isaías López died in New York City on November 29, 2017.

Publications

External links

• Manuel Isaías López narrates the history of Mexican Child Psychiatry in this video made from photos of the pioneers of this specialty from the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s
• A Preview of his latest book "Desarrollo de la identidad y nacionalismo mexicanos"
• A Preview of his book "Ética en Psiquiatría, Psicoanálisis y Psicoterapia"
• The chapter Manuel Isaías López wrote, with Martha Tarasco, MD, on the Relationship Between Doctor and Patient, at the "Encyclopedia of Bioethics"
• "Desarrollo Psicológico" ("Psychological Development"), slides to a conference by Manuel Isaías López
• A list of his publications at the Mexican Psychoanalytic Association Web site
• A description of one of the books from the series "Caminos del Desarrollo", written with other child psychiatrists
• A description of a Bioethics Textbook where he was a major contributor
• Complete Google version of the first edistion of his book "La Encrucijada en la Adolescencia"