Marranj
Maranunggu
Native toAustralia
RegionDaly River; Northern Territory, Coast along Anson Bay, southwest of Darwin
EthnicityMarranunggu, Emmiyangal, Menthe
Native speakers
35 (2007)[1]
Western Daly
  • Marranj
Dialects
  • Maranunggu
  • Menhthe (Manda)
  • Emmi (Ami)
Language codes
ISO 639-3Variously:
zmr  Maranunggu
amy  Ami (Emmi)
zma  Manda (Menthe)
Glottologwaga1259
AIATSIS[2]N215 Marranj
ELP

Marranj is an Australian Aboriginal language, a dialect continuum consisting of Maranunggu (Merranunggu, Marranj Warrgat), Menhthe, and Emmi.

Phonology

Consonants

Peripheral Laminal Apical
Labial Velar Palatal Alveolar
Stop p k t̠ʲ t
Nasal m ŋ n̠ʲ n
Rhotic r ɾ
Lateral l
Approximant w j
  • Voiceless stop sounds /p, t, t̠ʲ, k/ may also fluctuate to voiced sounds [b, d, d̠ʲ, ɡ] when in intervocalic, post-nasal and post-liquid positions.
  • /t/ can also freely be realized as a fricative [θ] in word-initial positions, and when heard as [d], it can also be heard as [ð] when after /n/ and in intervocalic positions.
  • Sounds /m, n/ can also occur as geminated [mː, nː]

Vowels

Front Central Back
High i u
Mid æ ə
Low ɑ
    Phoneme Allophones
    /i/ [i], [ɪ], [e], [ɛ]
    /æ/ [æ], [ɛ]
    /ɑ/ [ɑ], [ʌ]
    /u/ [u], [ʊ], [o], [ɔː]

    References

    1. Maranunggu at Ethnologue (19th ed., 2016) Closed access icon
      Ami (Emmi) at Ethnologue (19th ed., 2016) Closed access icon
      Manda (Menthe) at Ethnologue (19th ed., 2016) Closed access icon
    2. N215 Marranj at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
    • Tryon, Darrell T. An introduction of Maranungku (Northern Australia). B-15, x + 121 pages. Pacific Linguistics, The Australian National University, 1970. doi:10.15144/PL-B15


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