MSC Mediterranean Shipping Company S.A.
TypePrivate
IndustryShipping, air cargo, rail transport
Founded1970 (1970)
FounderGianluigi Aponte
Headquarters
Geneva
,
Switzerland
Area served
Worldwide
Key people
Diego Aponte
ServicesContainer Shipping and Logistics
RevenueIncrease $28.19 billion (2015)
Increase $6.16 billion (2014)
OwnerGianluigi Aponte[1]
Number of employees
Steady 30,000 (2014)
SubsidiariesMSC Cruises, Italo
Websitewww.msc.com
MSC 40' container

Mediterranean Shipping Company S.A, branded as MSC is an international shipping line founded by Gianluigi Aponte in Italy in 1970. The company is owned by the Aponte family with its headquarters in Switzerland since 1978.[2] It is the world's largest container shipping company by both fleet size and cargo capacity,[3] controlling about 19.7 percent of the global container ship fleet.[4]

As of November 2023, MSC operates over 790 container vessels with an intake capacity of 5,505,417 twenty-foot equivalent units (TEU).[5] MSC subsidiaries operate rail freight transport in Portugal and Spain, cruise ships, and cargo aircraft.

Overview

MSC Regulus

MSC operates 524 offices in 155 countries with its headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland and has over 100,000 employees.[5] MSC's shipping line sails on more than 215 trade routes, calling at over 500 ports.[5] As of August 2023, it operates vessels with a capacity of up to 24,346 TEU, including the world's largest container ships such as MSC Turkiye and MSC Michel Cappellini.[6][7]

The company is independent and wholly owned by the Aponte family under the leadership of Diego Aponte. Diego was appointed president and CEO by his father and company founder Gianluigi in October 2014.[4] In December 2020, Soren Toft became MSC Chief Executive Officer.[8]

Since 1989, MSC has owned the holiday cruise division MSC Cruises.[9] In 2015, MSC started train operations by taking over the cargo division of CP, and operates container trains over the Iberian peninsula.[10] Its rail operations have later expanded to Italy and beyond, under the name Medway.[11] In 2022, the company launched a cargo airline, MSC Air Cargo.[12]

History

MSC Tomoko in the Santa Barbara Channel, 2009

Mediterranean Shipping Company was founded in Naples in 1970 as a private company by seafaring captain Gianluigi Aponte when he bought his first ship, Patricia, followed by Rafaela, with which Aponte began a shipping line operating between the Mediterranean and Somalia. The line subsequently expanded through the purchase of second-hand cargo ships. By 1977, the company operated services to northern Europe, Africa and the Indian Ocean.[4]

In 1978, the headquarters was established in Geneva, Switzerland.[13] The expansion continued through the 1980s; by the end of the decade, MSC operated ships to North America and Australia.[4]

MSC Carmen

In 1988, MSC entered the cruise business by buying the liner Monterey.[9] In 1989, they purchased Lauro Lines. The new company was named StarLauro Cruises and had 2 ships, Monterey and Achille Lauro.[14] In 1994, the company ordered its first newly constructed ships, which were delivered beginning in 1996 with MSC Alexa. They were built by Italian shipbuilder, Fincantieri.[4] In 1995, StarLauro Cruises was renamed MSC Cruises.[14]

MSC containers

In October 2014, Diego Aponte (son of MSC founder Gianluigi Aponte) was named president and chief executive of MSC, taking over from his father who was named group executive chairman. Gianluigi Aponte would continue to oversee all group related activities as well as supporting Diego in shaping the future of MSC.[15] In December 2014, the MSC shipping line were ranked number 6 in Lloyd's List of Top 100 Most Influential People in Shipping.[15]

In January 2015, MSC launched the largest container ship, MSC Oscar, with a capacity of 19,224 TEU. Built by Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering and registered in Panama, it joined the Albatross service in January as part of the 2M VSA (Vessel Sharing Agreement between Maersk Line and MSC).[16] In June 2015 Maersk and MSC signed a vessel-sharing agreement on the Asia-Europe, trans-Pacific and trans-Atlantic trades. The agreement is referred to as the 2M Alliance.[17] The 2M Alliance includes 185 vessels with an estimated capacity of 2.1 million TEU, deployed on 21 strings.[17][18]

In February 2017, MSC purchased a 49% stake into Messina Line, an Italian shipping Line founded in Genoa, Italy in 1929, specialised in intra Mediterranean short sea, and Europe to East and West Africa routes. The company owns 8 Roll-on/roll-off vessels and a Terminal in Genoa port, on top of a container fleet of 65,000 teu.[19]

In October 2018, MSC decided to charter out the only two car carriers in its fleet (MSC Immacolata and MSC Cristiana)[20] to Grimaldi Group,[21] replacing them on the service towards West Africa[22] with two Messina Line – ConRO vessels: MSC Cobalto (formerly Jolly Cobalto) and MSC Titanio (formerly Jolly Titanio).[23] The swap of these ships, that were previously deployed on MSC Adriatic Trade in between the ports of Trieste and İzmir,[24] results in view of a tighter collaboration between MSC and Messina Line.[25]

In September 2020, MSC's subsidiary Marinvest completed the take over of 49 percent stake in Ignazio Messina and a 52 percent stake in Ro-Ro Italia, a new company that would control four of the Messina's roll-on/roll-off container vessels.[26] In December 2020, Søren Toft became MSC Chief Executive Officer.[8] Søren Toft is the first person outside the Aponte family to become CEO. He would report directly to Diego Aponte, MSC Group President, and Gianluigi Aponte, founder and MSC Group Chairman. Søren Toft also became a member of the board of directors of Terminal Investment Ltd.[27]

MSC Bruxelles

In January 2021, MSC was awarded the "Maritime Sustainability Passport" (MSP) Certificate and Seal by the North American Marine Environment Protection Association (NAMEPA). NAMEPA's co-founder/executive director Carleen Lyden Walker staded that "By qualifying for NAMEPA's Maritime Sustainability Passport, MSC has demonstrated its commitment to stewardship of the environment, care for its employees, and responsible corporate governance".[28] In April 2021, MSC launched a special shipping service to help the distribution of pharmaceutical products during the COVID-19 pandemic.[29] In August 2021, Gary Keville Transport Limited obtained temporary High Court order lifting an embargo preventing it from collecting and delivering containers from Dublin port.[30] In December 2021, MSC was reported to offer at least 5.7 billion euros for Bolloré Africa Logistics, a subsidiary of the Bolloré group.[31] Later in December 2022, it was announced MSC had completed the acquisition of Bolloré Africa Logistics.[32]

On 6 January 2022, MSC became the largest container shipping company in the world, surpassing Maersk, in terms of TEU capacity, according to the latest Alphaliner's figures.[33]

In March 2023, the company broke the record of biggest container ship in the world two times in a row by receiving the 24,116 TEU MSC Tessa mega container ship on 10 March and the 24,345 TEU MSC Irina mega container ship on 13 March.[34]

In October 2023, MSC acquired a 50% stake in Italian passenger rail group Italo.[35]

2M Alliance: Maersk SeaLand/MSC

In 2015, Maersk SeaLand and MSC launched the 2M Alliance, a vessel-sharing agreement (VSA) to ensure competitive and cost-efficient operations on the Asia-Europe, trans-Pacific and trans-Atlantic trades.[36][37] The arrangement, which includes a series of slot exchanges and slot purchases on east–west routes, also involves Maersk Line and MSC taking over a number of charters and operations of vessels chartered to HMM. The 2M Alliance include 185 vessels with an estimated capacity of 2.1 million TEU, deployed on 21 strings.[38][39] The 2M arrangement had a minimum term of 10 years with a 2-year notice period of termination.[36][37] On 25 January 2023, CEO Vincent Clerc of A. P. Moller – Maersk and CEO Soren Toft of MSC announced in a joint press statement that the two shipping lines would terminate the 2M Alliance in January 2025.[36][37]

MSC Air Cargo

In late 2022, MSC launched a virtual cargo airline under the MSC Air Cargo brand, ordering four Boeing 777F cargo aircraft; the second aircraft was delivered in July of 2023.[12][40] Although MSC owns the aircraft and they are painted in MSC livery, they are operated under contract by Atlas Air.[40] The other two 777F aircraft on order are expected to be delivered by January 2024.[41]

In August 2023, MSC announced the purchase of a majority share of Italian cargo carrier AlisCargo Airlines, which began flights in 2021 and previously operated four Boeing 777 preighters.[41][42][43] AlisCargo suspended operations and voluntarily withdrew its air operator's certificate (AOC) in 2022 due to declining air cargo rates, which made preighter operation increasingly uneconomical, and the expiration of a temporary European Union Aviation Safety Agency rule allowing cargo carriage on the main decks of passenger aircraft.[41] AlisCargo has a new 777F scheduled for delivery in 2024 and has applied for a new AOC; once the new aircraft and the AOC are obtained, MSC plans to merge AlisCargo into MSC Air Cargo, which will then independently operate a combined fleet of five 777F aircraft.[41][43]

Fleet

Container ship classes of MSC
Ship class Built Capacity (TEU) Ships in class Notes
MSC Daniela-class 2008–2010 13,798 8
MSC Danit-class 2009–2012 13,050–14,036 23
MSC Beryl-class 2010–2012 12,991 7 Long-term charter from Niki Shipping
MSC Benedetta-class 2011–2012 13,100 8 Long-term charter from E.R. Schiffahrt
MSC Olympic-class 2014–2015 19,224 6
MSC London-class 2014–2016 16,652 6 Long-term charter from Zodiac Maritime and Eastern Pacific Shipping
MSC Pegasus-class 2016–2017 19,224–19,462 14 Long-term charter from Eastern Pacific Shipping, Minsheng Financial Leasing and Ship Finance International
MSC Josseline-class 2019 14,336 5 Long-term charter from Zodiac Maritime
MSC Orion-class 2019 14,952 4 Long-term charter from Zodiac Maritime
MSC Gülsün-class 2019–2021 23,656–23,756 16
MSC Chiyo-class 2023–onwards 16,616 13 Mediterranean Shipping Company (MSC) have placed an order at China State Shipbuilding Corporation (CSSC) for thirteen 16000 TEU new container ships to be built at two CSSC shipyards.[44]
2022–onwards 24,232 10 4 will be built by Jiangnan Shipyard, 4 will be built by Hudong-Zhonghua Shipbuilding and 2 will be built by Yangzijiang Shipbuilding[45][46] The first ship of the class, the Hudong-type MSC Tessa were launched on 1 August 2022.[47] MSC Irina and MSC Loreto were launched at Yangzijiang Yangzi Xinfu Shipbuilding on 29 October 2022.
MSC Fatma-class 2022–2023 15,300 11 Long-term charter from Eastern Pacific Shipping.[48]

Notable ships:

MSC Air Cargo fleet
Aircraft In service Orders Notes
Boeing 777F 2 2+1 Orders includes two 777F aircraft ordered by MSC and one 777F ordered by AlisCargo, which will merge with MSC Air Cargo[41]

Accidents and incidents

MSC Carla

On 24 November 1997, the container ship MSC Carla encountered heavy weather and broke apart NE of Azores in the North Atlantic Ocean, when on route to Boston, US from Le Havre, France. The 34 crew members were air-lifted by helicopter to safety.[49] The fore part sank over a period of five days. The stern was towed to Spain where it was scrapped.[50] In 1984, the previous owners of the MSC Carla (her name was MV Nihon at that time) lengthened the ship by 15 meters. This was accomplished by cutting the vessel in two and welding in a lengthening module. The structural failure was at the forward end of the new mid-body. The design and installation of the new structure by the shipyard was found to have been faulty.[51]

MSC Napoli

On 18 January 2007, the container ship MSC Napoli was abandoned in the English Channel due to European storm Kyrill after severe gale-force winds and huge waves caused serious damage to Napoli's hull, including a crack in one side and a flooded engine room.[52] All 26 crew were picked up from their lifeboat by Sea King helicopters of the Royal Navy's Fleet Air Arm and taken to Royal Naval Air Station Culdrose in Cornwall.[53] On 19 January 2007, the ship was taken under tow but because of the ship's deteriorating condition it was decided to beach the ship at Branscombe.[54] On 9 July 2007 the MSC Napoli was refloated,[55] but was immediately re-beached as a crack measuring 3 meters (9.8 ft) was found in the vessel's hull, running down both sides and through the keel. The decision was made to break the ship up near Branscombe beach.[56]

MSC Nikita

On 29 August 2009, the container ship MSC Nikita was involved in a collision with the Nirint Pride off the Port of Rotterdam and was breached in the engine room. She was towed to Rotterdam for emergency repairs and subsequently declared a total loss. There were no casualties.[57]

MSC Chitra

On 7 August 2010, the container ship MSC Chitra was involved in a collision with the bulk carrier MV Khalijia II while leaving Jawaharlal Nehru Port east of Mumbai in Navi Mumbai's Raigad district, India.[58] The MV Khalijia II had ripped into MSC Chitra port side, creating three major dents in its hull and the engine room gradually flooded. After collision the MSC Chitra listed heavily and was grounded 8 km outside of the port. The Indian captain and 32 crew members were evacuated.[59] On 17 April 2011, after the ship was declared a total loss, the MSC Chitra was scuttled by Titan Maritime approximately 385 miles off the coast of Mumbai, India.[60]

MSC Zoe

On 1 January 2019, whilst on a voyage from Portugal to Bremerhaven carrying more than 8,000 containers the ship encountered severe weather causing her to roll violently.[61] 345 containers went overboard into the North Sea near the Wadden islands off the Dutch coast. Of these, 297 containers were lost north of the Dutch island Ameland, the remaining containers some hours later north of the German island Borkum.[62]

MSC Messina

On 24 June 2021, the container ship MSC Messina caught fire in the midway of the Indian Ocean halfway between Sri Lanka and Malacca Strait.[63][64] The fire broke in the engine room of the ship, at some 480 nautical miles away from the Great Basses Reef Lighthouse, Kirinda.[65][66]

MSC Danit

On 16 October 2021, the container ship MSC Danit was boarded in the Port of Long Beach by the United States Coast Guard and National Transportation Safety Board marine casualty investigators. They were investigating an undersea pipeline that appeared to have been damaged by a ship's anchor and recently spilled oil onto the beaches of Orange County. MSC and ship owner, Dordellas Finance Corporation, and others were designated as parties of interest in the investigation.[67]

MSC Palatium III

On 15 December 2023, during the 2023 Israel–Hamas war, MSC Palatium III was damaged in a missile attack by Houthi movement insurgents in Yemen as she transited the Red Sea.[68][69] She turned around and exited the area.[69] In a statement the next day, MSC said that the ship had been taken out of service, there were no injuries to the crew, and that the company would cease routing vessels through the Red Sea due to the danger of further Houthi attacks.[68] MSC Palatium III had been sailing under a Liberian flag and was not Israeli-owned, so it was not clear why she was attacked, but a U.S. intelligence analyst told the Associated Press that the ship may have been deliberately targeted because MSC had cooperated with the Israeli government.[69]

See also

References

  1. ↑ George, Sergiu (1 October 2014). "The World's Ten Richest Ship Owners".
  2. ↑ "Contact". Mediterranean Shipping Company. Retrieved 5 January 2015. "12–14, Chemin Rieu – CH-1208, Geneva – Switzerland".
  3. ↑ "PublicTop100". alphaliner.axsmarine.com. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 "The history of MSC Mediterranean Shipping Co. SA". Swiss Deep-sea Shipping. Retrieved 10 August 2010.
  5. 1 2 3 "Alphaliner TOP 100 / 27 Jan 2023". Retrieved 27 January 2022.
  6. ↑ Mandra, Jasmina Ovcina (17 July 2023). "World's largest containership MSC Michel Cappellini named in Bremerhaven". Offshore Energy. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
  7. ↑ Network, MI News (10 November 2023). "MSC Unveils 24,000 TEU Behemoth "MSC Turkiye", One of The World's Largest Container Vessels". Marine Insight. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
  8. 1 2 "Søren Toft Arrives at MSC as Chief Executive Officer". msc.com. Retrieved 14 April 2021.
  9. 1 2 "MSC Cruises History". cruisecritic.co.uk. Retrieved 14 April 2021.
  10. ↑ "MSC introduces Spain-Portugal rail freight service". 21 March 2018.
  11. ↑ "MEDWAY Belgium's Trains to Germany".
  12. 1 2 "MSC Air Cargo operates inaugural flight from Milan to Tokyo". The STAT Trade Times. 10 October 2023. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
  13. ↑ "About Us | MSC". msc.com. Retrieved 6 April 2021.
  14. 1 2 "About MSC Cruises Mediterranean cruise company". msccruisesusa.com. Retrieved 14 April 2021.
  15. 1 2 "MSC". manifestDB. Retrieved 24 May 2021.
  16. ↑ "Introducing the world's largest box ship: MSC Oscar". Riviera. Retrieved 24 May 2021.
  17. 1 2 "Maersk, MSC Establish Ten-Year VSA". Offshore Energy. 10 July 2014. Retrieved 27 April 2021.
  18. ↑ "2M Alliance Officially Launched". Offshore Energy. 12 January 2015. Retrieved 27 April 2021.
  19. ↑ "MSC buys 49% of Messina". Cargomar.it. 4 November 2019. Retrieved 24 May 2021.
  20. ↑ "The optimistic Gianluigi Aponte – Ship2Shore". ship2shore.it.)
  21. ↑ "Grimaldi to charter in two Aponte's car carriers – Ship2Shore". ship2shore.it.
  22. ↑ "MSC lines up against Grimaldi as it enters deepsea ro-ro shipping sector". 23 January 2018.
  23. ↑ "MSC's ensign flying on the Jolly Cobalto and Jolly Titanio – Ship2Shore". ship2shore.it.
  24. ↑ "MSC's ro-ro services to reach Italy – Ship2Shore". ship2shore.it.
  25. ↑ "Messina charters two units to MSC – The Medi Telegraph". themeditelegraph.com.
  26. ↑ Capuzzo, Nicola (11 September 2020). "MSC seals deal to take 49% stake in Messina". Splash247. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
  27. ↑ "Former Maersk COO Toft named first non-family CEO at MSC". SeaNews Turkey| International Shipping Magazine. Retrieved 14 April 2021.
  28. ↑ "NAMEPA's Maritime Sustainability Passport Awarded to MSC- Mediterranean Shipping Company | Hellenic Shipping News Worldwide". hellenicshippingnews.com. Retrieved 23 April 2021.
  29. ↑ "MSC Launches Global Pharmaceutical Sector Campaign – Helping Our Customers Help The World | MSC". msc.com. Retrieved 14 April 2021.
  30. ↑ "Haulier gets court order allowing it to continue collecting containers from port". The Irish Times.
  31. ↑ "MSC propose au moins 5,7 milliards d'euros pour Bolloré Africa Logistics – Jeune Afrique".
  32. ↑ "MSC Group completes acquisition of Bolloré Africa Logistics". Retrieved 22 December 2022.
  33. ↑ "MSC officially dethrones Maersk from the top of the container rankings". Container News. 6 January 2022. Retrieved 14 April 2022.
  34. ↑ "MSC shatters records with delivery of 24,346 TEU MSC Irina – TKN Metal". Retrieved 1 April 2023.
  35. ↑ "Shipper MSC to buy 50% stake in Italian passenger rail group Italo". Reuters. 2 October 2023. Retrieved 4 October 2023.
  36. 1 2 3 "Maersk and MSC to discontinue 2M alliance in 2025". maersk.com. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
  37. 1 2 3 "Maersk and MSC to discontinue 2M alliance in 2025". MSC. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
  38. ↑ "Maersk, MSC Establish Ten-Year VSA". Offshore Energy. 10 July 2014. Retrieved 23 September 2021.
  39. ↑ "2M Alliance Officially Launched". Offshore Energy. 12 January 2015. Retrieved 23 September 2021.
  40. 1 2 Kulisch, Eric (20 July 2023). "Ocean carrier MSC adds 2nd cargo jet". FreightWaves.com. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
  41. 1 2 3 4 5 Kulisch, Eric (4 August 2023). "Ocean carrier MSC strikes deal for Italian cargo airline". FreightWaves.com. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
  42. ↑ Ramsay, Megan (3 August 2023). "MSC acquires majority stake in AlisCargo Airlines". Air Cargo News. Sutton, UK. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
  43. 1 2 "MSC Buys Italian AlisCargo Airlines to Expand Branded Air Cargo Service". The Maritime Executive. 7 August 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
  44. ↑ "MSC ordered 13 container ships: $1.52 billion!". SeaNews Turkey| International Shipping Magazine. Retrieved 7 April 2021.
  45. ↑ "Chinese shipyards win giant container ship order". Container News. 30 December 2020. Retrieved 1 May 2021.
  46. ↑ "MSC proceeds with fleet expansion strategy". Container News. 3 June 2021. Retrieved 3 June 2021.
  47. ↑ "MSC Tessa breaks the record for the world's largest container ship with a capacity of 24,116 TEU".
  48. ↑ "MSC's pipeline of new tonnage approaches 1m teu with first LNG-ready ships". Splash247. 12 May 2021. Retrieved 13 May 2021.
  49. ↑ "MSC Carla". Cedre. Retrieved 24 May 2021.
  50. ↑ "Greenpeace – MSC Carla Accident". Greenpeace. Retrieved 24 May 2021.
  51. ↑ "Ship Structure Committee: Case Study: Carla". shipstructure.org. Retrieved 24 May 2021.
  52. ↑ "MSC Napoli: timeline". BBC. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
  53. ↑ "News : 771 : Naval Air Squadrons : Fleet Air Arm : Operations and Support : Royal Navy". 21 January 2007. Archived from the original on 21 January 2007. Retrieved 24 May 2021.
  54. ↑ "Pollution watch as ship beaches". 20 January 2007. Retrieved 24 May 2021.
  55. ↑ "Stricken container ship refloated". 9 July 2007. Retrieved 6 April 2021.
  56. ↑ "Attempts to break Napoli in two". 13 July 2007. Retrieved 6 April 2021.
  57. ↑ "MSC Nikita rammed near engine room by smaller geared vessel off Holland | Certified Transportation Network". Ctngroup.com. Archived from the original on 18 December 2013. Retrieved 16 December 2013.
  58. ↑ "MSC Chitra". Cedre. Retrieved 23 April 2021.
  59. ↑ "Collision of MSC Chitra and MV Khalijia-III the 7 August 2010". fortunes-de-mer.com. Retrieved 23 April 2021.
  60. ↑ "How the MSC Chitra was finally sunk". NDTV.com. Retrieved 23 April 2021.
  61. ↑ "Why did the MSC Zoe lose containers overboard?". IMAREST.org.
  62. ↑ "Number of Lost MSC Zoe Containers Jumps to 345". Offshore Energy. 7 February 2019.
  63. ↑ "Fire onboard MSC Messina 480 Nautical Miles from Great Basses Reef". Sri Lanka News – Newsfirst. 25 June 2021. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
  64. ↑ "Sri Lanka : Another container ship suffers a fire in Indian Ocean off Sri Lanka". colombopage.com. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
  65. ↑ "Fire reported on another container ship in Indian ocean off Sri Lanka". NewsWire. 25 June 2021. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
  66. ↑ "Boxship MSC Messina hit by engine room fire after leaving Sri Lanka". EconomyNext. 25 June 2021. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
  67. ↑ "Ship owner, operator of interest in California oil spill". Associated Press News. 17 October 2021. Retrieved 19 October 2021.
  68. 1 2 "More big shipping firms stop Red Sea routes after attacks". BBC. 16 December 2023. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
  69. 1 2 3 Gambrell, Jon (15 December 2023). "2 attacks launched by Yemen's Houthi rebels strike container ships in vital Red Sea corridor". ABC News. Associated Press. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
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