Midzhur/Midžor
Midzhur Миджур (in Bulgarian)  • Midžor Миџор (in Serbian) •
Picture taken from the Serbian side
Highest point
Elevation2,169 m (7,116 ft)
Prominence1,478 m (4,849 ft)
Coordinates43°23′38″N 22°40′54″E / 43.39389°N 22.68167°E / 43.39389; 22.68167
Naming
Language of nameBulgarian, Serbian
Geography
Midzhur/Midžor is located in Bulgaria
Midzhur/Midžor
Midzhur/Midžor
Location of Midžor on the border between Bulgaria and Serbia
Midzhur/Midžor is located in Serbia
Midzhur/Midžor
Midzhur/Midžor
Midzhur/Midžor (Serbia)
LocationBulgaria, Serbia
Parent rangeBalkan Mountains

Midžor (Serbian Cyrillic: Миџор, pronounced [mîdʒɔr]) or Midzhur (Bulgarian: Миджур, pronounced [miˈd͡ʒur]) is a peak in the Balkan Mountains, situated on the border between Bulgaria and Serbia. At 2,169 metres (7,116 ft), it is the highest peak of the Western Balkan Mountains, as well as the highest in Serbia.[note 1]

Bulgaria

In Bulgaria, the peak is knowns as Midzhur.

Since the early 1990s, it has been accessible to tourists from both sides of the border; previously, access was forbidden due to the peak being in the border area. Due to those restrictions, the nature around the peak has been preserved untouched. On the Bulgarian side, the peak is reachable from the villages of Chuprene and Gorni Lom in Vidin Province.

Chuprene

From Chuprene there are two possibilities for climbing. There is a 17 km dirt road following the river Chuprenska to the Gorski Ray refuge (1,450 m) or a 9 km foot track following the river Manastirska.

From the refuge there is a marked track which passes through the Chuprene biosphere reserve and leads to the main summit on a saddle between the peaks Replyanska Tsarkva (1,969 m) and Ostra Chuka (1967 m). To the south east through the peaks Ostra Chuka and Oba (2,033 m) the track reaches a saddle from where the Lom River and the Timok flow out at border stone 336. From there, the peak can be climbed from the north-western slope.

Gorni Lom

At 7 km from the village of Gorni Lom is located the Gorni Lom refuge (840 m). There is also another refuge upstream called Mudzhur. There are steep tracks from there leading to the saddle between Oba and the peak at border stone 336 from where both tracks from the two villages merge.

Economy

The source of the Lom River is at the foot of the peak. A cascade of small hydroelectric power plants is in operation on the river near the peak and four more are under construction.[1] Chuprene biosphere reserve, which is under the protection of UNESCO, is situated to the west of the peak. It is one of the last sanctuaries in Bulgaria where the Capercaillie nests.

Serbia

In Serbia the peak is known as Midžor.

The extreme peak of the western mountain is north of the village of Topli Dol, located in the centre of Serbian Stara Planina, between Tri Čuke (1936 m) on the SE side and Babin Zub (1758 m) on the SW side. The massif of the Midžor peak is substantial. Its western, eastern, and southern slopes are grassy and not so steep, while its northern side is rocky and very steep. This side is also the most attractive and very popular among rock climbers.

There is a hotel called "Babin Zub" on the slopes. There are no fees or permits needed to enter the Serbian Stara Planina.[2]

See also

Footnotes

Notes
  1. ↑ The highest peak of Serbia is officially Velika Rudoka in the Šar mountain range at 2,658 metres (8,720 ft), but it is located in Kosovo. If Kosovo is not included, then Midžor is the highest peak of Serbia.
References
  1. ↑ Balabanov, G. (2005). This is Bulgaria (in Bulgarian and English). Sofia. p. 51. ISBN 954-91672-1-6.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  2. ↑ Midžor
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