Nargis Dutt
Nargis c. 1954
Born
Fatima Rashid[1]

(1929-06-01)1 June 1929
Calcutta, Bengal Presidency, British India (present-day Kolkata, West Bengal, India)
Died3 May 1981(1981-05-03) (aged 51)
Bombay, Maharashtra, India
Resting placeBada Qabrastan Mumbai
Other names
  • Nargis Dutt
  • Baby[2]
  • Baby Nargis[3]
Occupations
  • Actress
  • politician
Years active1935–1936
1942–1968
Spouse
​
(m. 1958)​
Children3 (including Sanjay Dutt and Priya Dutt) Namrata Dutt
Parent
FamilyDutt family (by marriage)
Awards
Mother India 1957 Oscar Nominated[4]
HonoursPadma Shri (1958)
Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha
In office
3 April 1980 – 3 May 1981 (her death)

Nargis Dutt[3][5] (born Fatima Rashid; 1 June 1929 – 3 May 1981) was an Indian actress and politician who worked in Hindi cinema. Regarded as one of the greatest actresses in the history of Indian cinema,[6] Nargis often portrayed sophisticated and independent women. Her work was in a range of genres, from screwball comedy to literary drama, and earned her various accolades.

In a career spanning three decades, Nargis made her screen debut in a minor role at the age of six with Talash-E-Haq (1935),[7] but her acting career actually began with the film Tamanna (1942).[8] Nargis had her first leading role with Taqdeer (1943). Nargis had her breakthrough with the romance film Andaz (1949) and the musical Barsaat (1949). Following this she starred in Raj Kapoor's crime drama Awaara (1951), which was a major critical and financial success. After a brief setback in the early 1950s, she reemerged with the comedy-drama Shree 420 (1955) and the romantic comedy Chori Chori (1956). Nargis starred in Mehboob Khan's Oscar-nominated epic drama Mother India (1957), the highest-grossing film in India at that point of time, for which she won Filmfare Award for Best Actress. She would appear infrequently in films during the 1960s. Some of her films of this period include the drama Raat Aur Din (1967), for which she received the inaugural National Film Award for Best Actress.

Nargis married her Mother India co-star Sunil Dutt in 1958. Together they had three children, including the actor Sanjay Dutt.[9] Along with her husband, Nargis formed the Ajanta Arts Culture Troupe which hired several leading actors and singers of the time and held stage shows at border areas. In the early 1970s, Nargis became the first patron of The Spastic Society of India and her subsequent work with the organisation brought her recognition as a social worker and later a Rajya Sabha nomination in 1980.[10]

Nargis died in 1981 of pancreatic cancer, only three days before her son Sanjay Dutt made his debut in Hindi films with the film Rocky.[8] In 1982, the Nargis Dutt Memorial Cancer Foundation was established in her memory. The award for Best Feature Film on National Integration in the Annual Film Awards ceremony is called the Nargis Dutt Award in her honour.[11] In 2011, Rediff.com listed her as the greatest Indian actress of all time.

Early life

Nargis was born on 1 June 1929 as Fatima Rashid in Calcutta, Bengal Presidency, British India (now Kolkata, West Bengal, India.[12] Her father Abdul Rashid, formerly Mohanchand Uttamchand Tyagi ("Mohan Babu"), was originally a wealthy Punjabi Hindu heir of the Mohyal Brahmin caste from Rawalpindi who had converted to Islam.[3][1][13][14] Her mother was Jaddanbai Hussain, from Benares City, Benares State, who was born into a Muslim family of Hindu Brahmin origin which had converted to Islam; and was a Hindustani classical music singer and one of the early pioneers of Indian cinema.[15] Nargis' family then moved from Punjab to Allahabad, United Provinces of Agra and Oudh, before settling in Calcutta, Bengal Presidency. She introduced Nargis into the movie culture unfolding in India at the time. Nargis' maternal half-brother, Anwar Hussain, was also a film actor.

Career

1935 - 1936: Film Debut

Fatima made her first film appearance in the 1935 film Talashe Haq when she was six years old, credited as Baby Nargis. Nargis (نرگس [ˈnərɡɪs]) is a Persian word meaning Narcissus, the daffodil flower. She was subsequently credited as Nargis in all of her films.[16][17]

1943 - 1948: Breakthrough

Nargis appeared in numerous films after her debut. In 1943 at the age of 14, she appeared in Mehboob Khan's Taqdeer, opposite Motilal.[18] The film was a box office success, and she was extensively praised for her performance. Filmindia referred to it as "an excellent debut". Following Taqdeer, Nargis starred in the 1944 film Anban. Nargis next starred in the 1945 period drama Humayun, opposite the leading actor of those times, Ashok Kumar and the mythological film Ramayani. In 1946 she starred in Nargis. These films were moderately successful.

In 1948, she made her first collaboration with Raj Kapoor, the drama Aag, in which she portrays a homeless woman who becomes an actress. The film was not a major success and did average business at the box office. However this marked the first of more than a dozen films in which Raj Kapoor and Nargis appeared together. She also starred in highly successful tragedy film Mela, the editor of Filmindia, Baburao Patel praised her performance, but in her role of mother found her "unconvincing" and "synthetic", The reported box office gross for the film according to IBOS was ₹50 lakhs in 1948. The adjusted gross as of 2015 is roughly estimated at ₹340.44 crores. Her last film of the year was Anokha Pyar, which was not a success.

1949 - 1951: Rise to Prominence

Portrait of Nargis from Jan Pahechan

In 1949, Nargis starred in Mehboob Khan's critically acclaimed drama Andaz. The film saw her playing Neena, whose husband Rajan (Raj Kapoor) suspects of her having an affair with her friend Dilip (Dilip Kumar). It had a slow start at the box office, but as soon as positive word-of-mouth spread, it emerged as a major commercial success and the highest-grossing film of all time.[19] The film was first hit in Kapoor's career, and a breakthrough for Nargis and Kumar. Following this she starred in Barsaat, directed by Kapoor starred Nargis as a village belle and Kapoor as a poet. The film was the debut of Nimmi, who would later become a well-known actress. Its release was already hyped due to the huge success of Andaz, and therefore it became another major box office success. Barsaat was the highest-grossing film of 1949, as well as of all time, breaking the record of Andaz.[20]

She followed this with roles in the 1950 films Meena Bazaar, the romantic drama Jogan, Jan Pahechan, the musical drama Babul, and Aadhi Raat. Both Jogan and Babul were box office hits and her performance in Babul was specially noticed. Following this she starred in the drama films Hulchul and Deedar (both 1951)

Due to the success of Andaz and Barsaat, Raj Kapoor was impressed by Nargis' onscreen charm and presence. He therefore chose her to play a character in Awaara (1951) (often written as Awāra). Although it revolved around a father and his estranged son, Nargis played the pivotal role of a lawyer who knows the truth that Raj (played by Kapoor) and Raghunath (played by Prithviraj Kapoor) are son-father. Unlike the roles played by other actresses of those times, Nargis portrayed an outspoken woman-lawyer who criticises the people who regard woman as a "thing made for household chores". She was also seen donning a swimwear in a scene from Awaara, a bold outfit for an Indian woman to wear in that era. The film was released on 14 December 1951, receiving universal acclaim for the performances of Prithviraj, Raj and Nargis. Not only in India, the film was a blockbuster overseas too, making Nargis and Raj well-known stars in countries such as Greece and the United States. Grossing ₹12.5 million in India, it became the highest-grossing film of all time, breaking the record of Barsaat.[21]

1952 - 1954: Professional Setback

In 1952, Nargis starred in the romance film Bewafa, which was not a major success. Following this, she also starred in the psychological drama Anhonee Nargis was highly appreciated for enacting a dual role and her performance garnered critical acclaim.[22] Furthermore, rediff commented "The ethereal actress is equally adept at bringing out the conflicting qualities of both -- the gregarious courtesan Mohini as well as her dignified half-sister and heiress, Roop".[23] She then starred in the adventure film Amber. Out of her releases of 1952, only Anhonee was a success. Following this was the 1953 film Dhoon, which was not a major success. Her last film of the year was the romantic drama Aah, which too was not major success, despite this it is often regarded as a cult classic.[24] Her only film of 1954 was Angarey.

1955 - 1958: Resurgence

Nargis in Mehboob Khan's Mother India (1957).
Nargis with actors Raj Kapoor and Dilip Kumar in a scene from their 1949 film Andaz

Nargis revived her career with Raj Kapoor's social drama Shree 420 (1955). In the film, Nargis portrays a school teacher who becomes Raj's (played by Kapoor) love interest. It was Nargis' last under Raj Kapoor's direction. Commenting on the performance, rediff said that "The perfromances help the film's endorsement of ethical living and high thinking. Nargis' quiet demeanour in the film contrasted with Raj Kapoor's flamboyance". The film was a major blockbuster, emerging as the highest grossing film in India at the time.[25]

She once again collaborated with Kapoor for the box office success Chori Chori (1956), which revolves around a girl (Nargis) who runs away from her house in order to marry a gold digger pilot (Pran), but ends up falling for a news reporter (Kapoor) whom she meets in a bus. Described by theprint which praised the lead's chemistry.[26] The film was also a major box office success emerging as one of the highest grossing films of the year. In the same year, she did a special appearance in Kapoor's Jagte Raho. The film was her last to co-star Raj Kapoor.[27]

In 1957, she appeared in Mehboob Khan's Oscar-nominated epic drama Mother India, which won her the Filmfare Award for Best Actress.[28] Baburao Patel of the film magazine, Filmindia, in December 1957, described Mother India as "the greatest picture produced in India" and wrote that no other actress would have been able to perform the role as well as Nargis.[29][30] Mother India is generally regarded as Nargis's best performance.[31] Box Office India gave the film's net collection as ₹40 million and its gross as ₹80 million, the highest for an Indian film up until Mughal-e-Azam (1960),[32] while estimating that Mother India's inflation-adjusted net would be equivalent to ₹1.173 billion in January 2008. Box Office India later estimated in 2017 that Mother India had over 100 million footfalls at the domestic box office, making it one of the highest-grossing Indian films of all time when adjusted for inflation.[33] Nargis won the Filmfare Best Actress Award in 1958 and became the first Indian to receive the Best Actress award at the Karlovy Vary International Film Festival in present-day Czech Republic.[34] Also in 1957, she acted in the Pardesi (marketed as Journey Beyond Three Seas in English), which was an Indo-Soviet co-production.[35] After her marriage to Sunil Dutt in 1958, Nargis gave up her film career to settle down with her family, after her last few films were released.[36] From 1951 to 1957, Box Office India ranked Nargis as the top actress.[37]

1960 - 1968: Final Films

She made her last film appearance in the psychological drama Raat Aur Din (1967), being convinced to act after 15 years.[30] The film was well received and Nargis' performance as a woman who has dissociative identity disorder was critically acclaimed. For her performance in the film, she received a nomination for the Filmfare Award for Best Actress, and won the inaugural National Film Award for Best Actress.[38]

She was also nominated to the Rajya Sabha (upper house of Indian Parliament) from 1980 to 1981,[5][39] but due to cancer she fell ill and died during her tenure.[40]

Personal life

Nargis with Raj Kapoor in 1951

Nargis had a long-time relationship with actor Raj Kapoor, who was her co-star in the films Awaara and Shree 420. Raj Kapoor was married and had children. After he refused to divorce his wife, Nargis ended their nine-year-long relationship.[41][42]

Nargis married actor Sunil Dutt; who was a Hindu, also of Punjabi Mohyal descent, on 11 March 1958. Reportedly, Dutt had saved her life from a fire on the sets of Mother India.[43] She had also reportedly helped Dutt's sister and mother. They had three children: Sanjay Dutt, Namrata Dutt, and Priya Dutt.

Sanjay went on to become a successful film actor. Namrata married actor Kumar Gaurav, son of veteran actor Rajendra Kumar who had appeared alongside Nargis and Sunil Dutt in Mother India. Priya became a politician and a Member of Parliament (Lok Sabha).[43]

With her husband, Nargis formed the Ajanta Arts Cultural Troupe, which involved several leading actors and singers of the time, and performed at remote frontiers to entertain the Indian soldiers at border. It was the first troupe to perform in Dhaka, after the liberation war of Bangladesh in 1971. Later, Nargis worked for the cause of spastic children. She became the first patron of the Spastics Society of India. Her charitable work for the organisation got her recognition as a social worker.[44]

Nargis loved wearing white saris, speaking over the telephone and eating panipuris sold on the streets. She was an excellent swimmer and enjoyed playing cricket with her brothers.[36] The founder of the Spastic Society of India, Mithu Alur, stated in an interview that Nargis had a dream of pursuing medicine that she could never fulfill.[45]

Illness and death

On 2 August 1980, Nargis fell ill during a session of the Rajya Sabha, with the initial cause assumed to be jaundice. She was rushed home and admitted to Breach Candy Hospital in Bombay. After 15 days of tests, during which her condition kept worsening and she rapidly lost weight, she was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer in 1980 and underwent treatment for the disease at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center in New York City.[46][47]

Upon her return to India, her condition deteriorated and she was admitted at Breach Candy Hospital. Nargis went into a coma on 2 May 1981 after she became seriously ill and died the next day, aged 51. Because she feared fire, she wanted to be buried in accordance with the Muslim customs. Her body was carried on a bier according to Hindu customs. Sunil and Sanjay offered Namaz along with other mourners.[48] She was buried at Bada Qabrastan Mumbai.[49] On 7 May 1981, at the premiere of her son's debut film Rocky, one seat was kept vacant for her.[43]

One year after her death, the Nargis Dutt Memorial Cancer Foundation was established by Sunil Dutt in her memory.[50] Although Nargis' death is attributed to pancreatic cancer, her daughter, Namrata Dutt Kumar, claimed her mother had successfully fought the cancer but died from a urinary tract infection. Nargis's son, Sanjay Dutt, added that her lowered immunity levels made her susceptible to the infection.[51][52]

Legacy

Nargis on a 1993 stamp of India

In 2011, Rediff.com listed her as the greatest actress of all time, stating, "An actress with range, style, grace and an incredibly warm screen presence, Nargis is truly a leading lady to celebrate."[53] M.L. Dhawan from The Tribune said, "In almost all her films Nargis created a woman who could be desired and deified. The charisma of Nargis's screen image lay in that it oscillated between the simple and the chic with equal ease."[54]

In 2005, Indiatimes Movies wrote: "Whenever Raj Kapoor and Nargis came together on screen, sparks flew. Their chemistry was electrifying and it crackles with raw passion in Raj Kapoor's Awaara. Nargis's wild and carefree sensuality pulsates and Raj Kapoor's scruffy hair-rebellious persona only adds fuel to the fire".[55] Surendra Kumar of The Sunday Guardian stated, "She was a versatile actor who could carry off serious roles, light roles and even comic roles with the same élan. She could be urbane and sophisticated, as in Awaara, Chori Chori and Andaz; simple and ordinary, as in Sri 420; and every inch a traditional village woman, as in Mother India."[30]

A scene from the 1949 film Barsaat, featuring Raj Kapoor holding Nargis in one arm and a violin in the other, was chosen as the basis for the logo of R. K. Films.[30][56] Multiple books were written about Nargis. The first was written in 1994 by T. J. S. George and was titled The Life and Times of Nargis.[57] In 2007, Nargis' daughters Priya and Namrata published a book about the lives of their parents, titled, Mr. and Mrs. Dutt: Memories of our Parents.[58][59][60] Also that year, Darlingji: The True Love Story of Nargis and Sunil Dutt was released by Kishwar Desai.[61][62]

In 2000, she was honoured with "Best Actress of the Millennium" by Hero Honda and film magazine Stardust.[63] In 2011, Rediff.com named her "the greatest Indian actress of all time"[64] and was listed in the 25 greatest Asian actors in history" by CNN in 2010.[65] Nargis was played by actress Manisha Koirala in the 2018 film Sanju, the biopic of her son, Sanjay Dutt. The film is ranked as one of the highest grossing Indian films of 2018.[66][67] Feryna Wazheir portrayed her in the 2018 film Manto.[68][69]

Awards and recognitions

A street in Bandra, Mumbai, is named Nargis Dutt Road in her memory.[73] A postal stamp of face value 100 paise was issued by India Post was issued in Nargis' honour on 30 December 1993.[74] Google celebrated Nargis Dutt on her 86th birthday on 1 June 2015.[75]

The National Film Awards honoured Dutt by instituting the Nargis Dutt Award for Best Feature Film on National Integration upon her achievement in Hindi Cinema.[76]

Filmography

References

  1. 1 2 T. J. S. George (December 1994). The life and times of Nargis. Megatechnics. ISBN 978-81-7223-149-1. Retrieved 8 March 2012.
  2. ↑ "Why Nargis said 'Meena, Maut Mubarak Ho!'". The Times of India. 2 December 2018. Retrieved 2 December 2018.
  3. 1 2 3 4 "Bollywood actor Nargis Dutt remembered in today's Google Doodle". The Indian Express. 1 June 2015.
  4. ↑ "Throwback Thursday: The 1 thing all 3 Oscar-nominated films from India had in common". India Today.
  5. 1 2 "NOMINATED MEMBERS OF THERAJYASABHA". Archived from the original on 1 May 2009. Retrieved 19 May 2009.
  6. ↑ "Sanjay Dutt writes a heartfelt note for mom Nargis Dutt on her 39th death anniversary | Entertainment - Times of India Videos". The Times of India. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
  7. ↑ Ghosh, Biswadeep (3 May 2019). "Nargis Dutt: The woman and the actress". National Herald. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
  8. 1 2 "Nargis Dutt: From a child actor to 'Mother India'". The Economic Times. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
  9. ↑ "The Nargis and Sunil Dutt love story: When he saved her from fire and she found the love of her life". Hindustan Times. 1 June 2021. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
  10. ↑ "Nargis Dutt: Lesser known facts". The Times of India. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
  11. ↑ "Nargis' 86th Birthday". www.google.com. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
  12. ↑ "On Nargis's 39th death anniversary, here are some lesser-known facts about the legendary actor". Hindustan Times. 3 May 2020.
  13. ↑ Parama Roy (6 September 1998). Indian traffic: identities in question in colonial and postcolonial India. University of California Press. p. 156. ISBN 978-0-520-20487-4. Retrieved 8 March 2012.
  14. ↑ Shyam Bhatia (20 October 2003). "Nargis-Sunil Dutt: A real life romance". Rediff. Retrieved 3 June 2012.
  15. ↑ "India's Independent Weekly News Magazine". Tehelka. Archived from the original on 5 April 2012. Retrieved 12 July 2012.
  16. ↑ "Nargis Dutt's 86th Birth Anniversary: 10 things you would want to know about beautiful Nargis". India.com. 1 June 2015. Retrieved 8 August 2020.
  17. ↑ "Nargis". Mint. 4 May 2013.
  18. 1 2 3 "NARGIS DUTT (1929--1981)". Archived from the original on 10 February 2007. Retrieved 17 January 2007.
  19. ↑ Raheja, Dinesh (14 March 2002). "Classics Revisited: Andaz". Rediff.com. Retrieved 8 August 2020.
  20. ↑ Gupta, Trisha (25 August 2019). "A love for all seasons". Mumbai Mirror. Retrieved 8 August 2020.
  21. ↑ Rao, Soumya (13 July 2019). "Raj Kapoor-Nargis to Deepika-Ranbir: A survey ranks the most popular Bollywood couples". Scroll.in. Retrieved 8 August 2020.
  22. ↑ "The Hindu : Metro Plus Bangalore / Cinema : Anhonee1952". 5 November 2012. Archived from the original on 5 November 2012. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
  23. ↑ "The 25 BEST Double Roles in Bollywood". Rediff. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
  24. ↑ "Nargis Dutt Birth Anniversary: Lesser-known facts about the yesteryear actress". Free Press Journal. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
  25. ↑ "Shree 420 (1955)". www.pinkvilla.com. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
  26. ↑ Sharma, Unnati (24 October 2021). "Forget Dil Chahta Hai, Raj Kapoor-Nargis starrer Chori Chori was the first road trip movie". ThePrint. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
  27. ↑ Mishra, Nivedita (1 June 2020). "On Nargis' 91st birth anniversary, a look at a star who symbolised passion onscreen". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 8 August 2020.
  28. ↑ Bhowal, Tiasa (27 June 2018). "For Sanjay Dutt, Sanju Actress Buys Original Mother India Poster, Featuring Nargis". NDTV.com. Retrieved 8 August 2020.
  29. ↑ Mishra, Vijay (2002). Bollywood Cinema: Temples of Desire. Routledge. p. 65. ISBN 978-0-415-93015-4.
  30. 1 2 3 4 Kumar, Surendra (12 May 2018). "There hasn't been a better actress in India than Nargis". The Sunday Guardian Live. Retrieved 8 August 2020.
  31. ↑ The Oxford history of world cinema. Geoffrey Nowell-Smith. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1996. ISBN 0-19-811257-2. OCLC 31243045.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  32. ↑ "50 years later, the 'Mother India' legend endures". DNA India. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
  33. ↑ "Bahubali 2 Is The Biggest Hindi Blockbuster This Century - Box Office India". boxofficeindia.com. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
  34. ↑ Roy, Parama (31 December 1998). Indian Traffic. University of California Press. doi:10.1525/9780520917682. ISBN 978-0-520-91768-2.
  35. ↑ Thompson, Howard (11 April 1960). "Screen: Adventure Story:' Journey Beyond Three Seas' at the Cameo". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 8 August 2020.
  36. 1 2 "On Nargis's 39th death anniversary, here are some lesser-known facts about the legendary actor". Hindustan Times. 3 May 2020. Retrieved 8 August 2020.
  37. ↑ "Boxofficeindia.com". 15 January 2013. Archived from the original on 15 January 2013. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
  38. ↑ Sood, Samira (9 May 2020). "Raat Aur Din, directed by Satyen Bose, was the perfect swansong for Nargis". ThePrint. Retrieved 8 August 2020.
  39. ↑ "Maharashtra govt in peril, governance takes backseat". Screenindia.com. Archived from the original on 1 January 2007. Retrieved 30 July 2017.
  40. ↑ "Nargis: A daughter remembers". Rediff.com. Retrieved 30 July 2017.
  41. ↑ Patel, Bhaichand (19 November 2007). "Clangorous Liaisons". Outlook. Retrieved 2 June 2015.
  42. ↑ Roy, Gitanjali (17 January 2017). "Rishi Kapoor Reveals Dad Raj Kapoor's Alleged Affairs With His Heroines". NDTV Movies. Retrieved 30 July 2017.
  43. 1 2 3 Dhawan, M.L. (27 April 2003). "A paean to Mother India". The Tribune. Retrieved 7 September 2008.
  44. ↑ "Dauntless Dutt". The Tribune. 29 May 2004. Retrieved 30 July 2017.
  45. ↑ Krishnankutty, Pia (3 May 2020). "An actor, mother, social worker – Nargis Dutt was far more than Mother India". ThePrint. Retrieved 8 August 2020.
  46. ↑ Usman, Yasser (2018). Sanjay Dutt: The Crazy Untold Story of Bollywood's Bad Boy. Juggernaut Books. p. 50. ISBN 978-93-86228-58-1.
  47. ↑ Somaaya, Bhawana (25 May 2017). "Nargis and Sunil Dutt: A Love Story In the House of Heartbreaks". TheQuint. Retrieved 8 August 2020.
  48. ↑ Usman, Yasser (2018). Sanjay Dutt: The Crazy Untold Story of Bollywood's Bad Boy. Juggernaut Books. p. 60. ISBN 978-93-86228-58-1.
  49. ↑ Katiyar, Arun (15 February 1993). "Sunil Dutt: A man of active conscience but simple beliefs". India Today.
  50. ↑ Pais, Arthur J (15 September 2009). "Will Sanjay Dutt's daughter carry on the legacy?". Rediff. Retrieved 8 August 2020.
  51. ↑ "Nargis and Sunil Dutt's love story is nothing less than a fairytale romance!". Free Press Journal. 1 June 2018.
  52. ↑ "Sanju negative". The Pioneer. 24 March 2013. Retrieved 8 August 2020.
  53. ↑ Sen, Raja (29 June 2011). "Readers Choice: The Greatest Actresses of all time". Rediff.com. Retrieved 19 September 2011.
  54. ↑ Dhawan, M.L. (9 December 2007). "Queens of hearts". The Tribune. Retrieved 22 September 2011.
  55. ↑ Kanwar, Rachna (3 October 2005). "25 Must See Bollywood Movies". India Times. Archived from the original on 16 May 2008. Retrieved 27 May 2008.
  56. ↑ "Was It a Painting That Inspired the Iconic RK Studio Logo?". TheQuint. 27 August 2018. Retrieved 8 August 2020.
  57. ↑ Kidwai, Rasheed (9 July 2018). "Reel vs real: The politics behind the life and crimes of Sanjay Dutt". Business Standard India. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
  58. ↑ "To Mr. and Mrs. Dutt, with love". The Hindu. 7 October 2007. Archived from the original on 11 October 2007. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
  59. ↑ Misra, Neelesh (27 September 2007). "My father was let down, he was a lone warrior: Priya". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
  60. ↑ "A family's life story, touchingly told". Business Standard India. 30 September 2007. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
  61. ↑ Salil, Kuldip (17 November 2007). "Brought Back to Life". Telegraph India. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
  62. ↑ "Book reveals true love story of Nargis and Sunil Dutt". The Times of India. PTI. 28 October 2007. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
  63. ↑ "The Tribune, Chandigarh, India - Nation". www.tribuneindia.com. Retrieved 2 January 2022.
  64. ↑ "Readers Choice: The Greatest Actresses of all time". Rediff. Retrieved 2 January 2022.
  65. ↑ "Big B in CNN's top 25 Asian actors list". Hindustan Times. 5 March 2010. Retrieved 24 January 2022.
  66. ↑ "Sanjay Dutt biopic: Manisha Koirala looks like a perfect replica of Nargis Dutt – Most talked about biopics you just cannot miss". The Times of India.
  67. ↑ "Manisha Koirala Is Bang on as Nargis in Sanjay Dutt Biopic". 5 January 2018.
  68. ↑ Dubey, Rachana (28 March 2017). "Feryna Wazheir to play Nargis in 'Manto'". The Times of India. Retrieved 8 August 2020.
  69. ↑ Lohana, Avinash (11 April 2017). "Feryna Wazheir to portray young Nargis Dutt in Nandita Das's Manto". Mumbai Mirror. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  70. ↑ "Filmfare Awards Winners From 1953 to 2018". Filmfare Awards. Retrieved 30 May 2018.
  71. ↑ "KVIFF | History". www.kviff.com.
  72. ↑ "The Tribune, Chandigarh, India – Nation". The Tribune. Retrieved 2 June 2015.
  73. ↑ Singh, Varun (25 December 2017). "Priya Dutt's Bandra flat sets real estate record". DNA India. Retrieved 8 August 2020.
  74. ↑ "Nargis Dutt". Indian Philately. Thakkar Numismatic & Art Foundation. Retrieved 30 May 2018.
  75. ↑ "Google Doodle celebrates Nargis' 86th birthday". The Hindu. 1 June 2015. Retrieved 8 August 2020.
  76. ↑ "An award in a different genre". The Hindu. 7 January 2005. p. 2. Archived from the original on 1 October 2007. Retrieved 30 July 2017.
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