The Flag Memorial, a National Historic Monument in Rosario, Santa Fe

The National Historic Monuments of Argentina are buildings, sites and features in Argentina listed by national decree as historic sites. This designation encourages greater protection under the oversight of the Comisión Nacional de Museos, Monumentos y Lugares Históricos (National Commission of Museums, Monuments and Historic Places), created in 1940. In addition, provinces also have local lists of historic monuments.

There are approximately 400 buildings or sites on the list. Most are buildings or sites from the pre-Hispanic or Colonial periods and some are battlefields and other locations associated with the independence of the country. In recent years the government has been making efforts to include sites on the list that reflect the country's industrial and immigrant heritage.

The Commission has been criticized for not doing enough to preserve the buildings on the list, and only declaring sites as monuments after they have been altered or partly demolished.[1]

City of Buenos Aires

Buenos Aires Province

Catamarca Province

Chaco Province

Chubut Province

  • La Trochita, Esquel (1922–45)[8]
  • Remains of Fort San José de la Candelaria, Gulf of San José
  • National Primary School No. 17 'Vicente Calderón', El Blanco, Cholila[34]

Córdoba Province

  • Building of the Banco de la Provincia de Córdoba, Córdoba[35]
  • Provincial legislature, Córdoba[35]
  • Córdoba Cabildo (17th century)

The building of Jose de Leo Carnedo from the 17th century.

Corrientes Province

Entre Ríos Province

Formosa Province

  • Government House, Formosa
  • House of governor Ignacio Fotheringham (now 'Juan Pablo Douffard' provincial historic museum), Formosa (1887)

Jujuy Province

La Pampa Province

  • El Castillo House in Parhaha Luro, Toay Department[4]
  • El mate gigante en la Avenida Circunvalación en Santa Rosa
  • Monumento a JFK en la Ruta Provincial nº 1 en Quemú-Quemú
  • Monumento a Domingo y Eva Perón en la Avenida Circunvalación de General Pico

La Rioja Province

  • The Padercitas, Cochangasta (a small granite temple) (1927)
  • Temple and Convent of Santo Domingo, La Rioja

Mendoza Province

  • Basilica of San Francisco, Mendoza (1875/93)[39]
  • Vaults of Uspallata, Las Heras Department (late 18th Century)
  • Chapel and Oratory of Alto Salvador, San Martín Department (1852)[39]
  • Land, historic willow tree and chapel of the Plumerillo (Old Oratory of the Segura), Las Heras (1870)
  • The Rosario de Las Lagunas Chapel, Lavalle Department (1864)
  • Nuestra Señora del Rosario Chapel, Barrancas, Mendoza (late 18th Century)
  • House of former Governor Francisco Civit, Mendoza (1873)
  • House of Juan de la Cruz Videla, Cruz de Piedra, Maipú Department[39]
  • National School Agustín Álvarez, Mendoza (1905)
  • La Virgen de la Carrodilla church, Luján de Cuyo Department (original 1840, rebuilt 1946)
  • Three Casas del Rey or hovels of Uspallata (refuges for messengers), Las Cuevas Department (1765/70)
  • Ruins of the Malal Hue Fort (1846)[39] and the Rufino Ortega Historic Mill (1885), Malargüe
  • Ruins of San Rafael del Diamante Fort, Villa 25 de Mayo, San Rafael Department (1805)
  • Ruins of the Jesuit church of San Francisco, Mendoza (1716/31)
  • Water point and stone bridge de los Españoles, Luján de Cuyo (1788–91)
  • Former Bodega Arizu, Godoy Cruz (1888–1910)[18]
  • Former Bodega Arizu, Villa Atuel, San Rafael[18]
  • Panquehua Bodega and vineyards, Las Heras (1827–1918), plus contents[18]
  • Giol and Gargantini workers' and supervisors' huts, Maipú (1910)[18]
  • Site of the Estancia de los Molina, General Ortega district, Maipú[40]
  • Hydraulic mill at Upsallata Estancia, Las Heras[4]
  • Farm of General San Martín, San Martín Department (1823)
  • The property of General San Martín and Seat of the public library "General San Martín" (1815/17)
  • Site of the birthplace of Mercedes San Martín y Escalada, Mendoza (1815/17)
  • Mill of Miller Tejeda (1815–16)
  • Ruins of San Carlos Fort, San Carlos Department (1770)
  • Colonial bridge over the Picheuta River (late 18th Century)
  • Pedro del Castillo Square, the old Plaza Mayor of Mendoza (1561) and site of the old Cabildo of Mendoza (1561–1861)
  • Training ground of the Ejército de los Andes, Mendoza (1814/17)
  • Historic block of Tunuyán (1823)
  • Site of the Posta de Rodeo del Medio, Fray Luis Beltrán, Maipú (18th Century)
  • Mountain pass of la Cumbre (1817)
  • Cristo Redentor de Los Andes, Las Heras

Battlefields

  • Site of the Battle of Potrerillos, Luján de Cuyo (1817)
  • Site of the Battle of Rodeo del Medio, Maipú (1841)
  • Site of the Battles of Santa Rosa (1874)

Tombs

  • Tomb of General Gerónimo Espejo (1801–89) at the Gral. Espejo Military School
  • Tomb of Colonel Antonio de Berutti, Ruins of San Francisco (1772–1841)
  • Tomb of José Vicente Zapata, Mendoza Cemetery (1851–1897)
  • Tomb of Juan Gualberto Godoy, Mendoza Cemetery (1793–1864)
  • Tomb of Tomás Godoy Cruz, San Vicente Ferrer church, Godoy Cruz (1791–1852)
  • Tomb of Tte. General Rufino Ortega, Maipú (1847–1917)

Misiones Province

Neuquén Province

Río Negro Province

Salta Province

  • Arias Rengel House, Salta
  • Salta Cathedral, and Pantheon of the Glories of the North with tomb of Martín Güemes
  • Monument to Martín Güemes, Salta
  • Cabildo of Salta, housing Historical Museum of the North[31]
  • San Francisco church, Salta
  • San Bernardo convent, Salta
  • House of Hernández City Museum, Salta[31]
  • Finca La Cruz and house of Martín Güemes
  • San José church, Cachi
  • Potrero de Payogasta, Cachi[8]
  • Pre-Hispanic settlement of Santa Rosa de Tastil, Rosario de Lerma Department[32]

San Juan Province

  • Birthplace of Domingo Sarmiento, San Juan[39]
  • Church and Convent of Santo Domingo, San Juan[39]
  • Temple of San José de Jáchal, San José de Jáchal[39]
  • Achango Chapel, Las Flores[39]
  • Mills of Sardiña in Tamberías (1880); Alto o García (1876) in San Isidro; Huaco (1790, 1870); Escobar or Iglesia in Villa Iglesia; Bella Vista in Villa Iglesia[41]

San Luis Province

Santa Cruz Province

Cueva de las Manos in Santa Cruz, Argentina.

Santa Fe Province

Santiago del Estero Province

Tierra del Fuego Province, Argentine Antarctica and South Atlantic Islands

Tucumán Province

National Historic Places

In addition to the National Historic Monuments, a number of places have been designated 'National Historic Places' (Lugares Históricos Nacionales), including:

See also

References

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  3. Presidential decree 929/1989, InfoLeg, Government of Argentina, accessed 2006-08-09
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  42. Cueva de las Manos:
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