National Women's Day in Pakistan is 12 February of each year, chosen to mark the first women's march in Pakistan against the Zia ul Haq's military regime.[1] The date 12 February 1983 is significant in the history of women's rights in Pakistan because the first such march was brutally suppressed by the martial law enforced by the police of General Zia ul Haq's regime.[2][3][4][5][6][7] The Day is over three weeks before International Women's Day when the Aurat Marches take place in Pakistan.[8]

Annual commemorations

Pakistan's National Women's Day is held annually on 12 February to mark the first women's march in the country held on that date in 1983. December 22 is also celebrated as a National Day for Pakistani Working Women. These two days, in addition to International Women's Day, were acknowledged for celebration by Pakistan's government from the time of Yousaf Raza Gillani the former Prime Minister.[9][10][1][11]

2012

Among those honoured in 2012 were Shahnaz Wazir Ali (PPP's adviser to the PM), Nilofar Bakhtiar (PML-Q Senator), Bushra Gohar (ANP MNA), and Kishwer Zehra (MQM MNA), for proactively working on women's rights related bills.[2] 2013 National Women's Day was commemorated at Fatima Jinnah Park with awareness stalls about gender-based violence, where activist presented skits and speeches.[3] The 2013 event was observed by women from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and FATA who distributed awards to women journalists, politicians, and activists in the women's rights movement in Pakistan.[12]

2015

An event at the Nomad Gallery in Islamabad included poetry by Harris Khalique and Aliya Mirza.[13]

A song 'Kaun Kehta Hai Beikhtiyar Hoon Main' by Aaliya Mirza and sung by Zainab Fatima was released on National Women's Day. It was dedicated to the women who participated in the 1983 Women's March in Lahore.[14]

2017

National Commission on the Status of Women (NCSW) held a 2017 National Women's Day event at Fatimah Jinnah Women University (FJWU) at Rawalpindi. A dialogue on the topic of 'Taking the women's agenda forward between women activists and parliamentarians' was addressed by The Vice Chancellor Prof Dr Samina Amin Qadir and Tehmina Daultana a Member of National Assembly.[15]

2019

According to Dawn, on 2019 National Women's Day (Pakistan) two events were organized at Islamabad. One event was held at National Press Club (NPC), which was addressed by Khawar Mumtaz, the Chairperson of National Commission on Status of Women and also by Poet Kishwar Naheed. At NPC event participants acknowledged some progress on legal front but expressed concerns over continued cases of gendered violence like honor killings, child marriages, child abuse and weakening of democratic processes in preceding two years. In other event held at National Institute of Folk and Traditional Heritage (Lok Virsa) was addressed by Federal Ombudsperson Kashmala Tariq. Complaint registration processes at Federal Ombudsman Secretariat for Protection against Harassment of Women at the Workplace (FOSPAH) and Protection against Harassment of Women at the Workplace Act 2010 were explained.[16]

2020

The theme for the 2020 event in Karachi was "Women's social protection in the context of gender-based violence". Panelists talked about various socio-legal issues like gender-based violence, the role of the Sindh Commission on the Status of Women, the Women Development Department of Government of Sindh and NGOs in improving the status of women in the society.[11] According to Xari Jalil, Women Action Forum Lahore members commemorated 2020 National Women's day event at Applied Socio-economic Research (ASR) Resource Centre with a session of speeches and poetry. At Lahore National Women's day was also commemorated at Lahore College for Women University; Vice Chancellor Prof. Dr. Bushra Mirza, Retired Justice Nasira Javed Iqbal, Women Development Minister Ashifa Riaz Fatyana addressed the event.[17]

According to Farman Ali, an exhibition of painting titled 'Laazim Hai Ke Hum Bhi Dekhengey' was held at Nomad Gallery Islamabad to commemorating the National Women's Day where in most of presented paintings highlighted the violence and pain endured by women in Pakistan's patriarchal culture.[18]

2022

2022 National Women's Day, a Karachi event themed 'Zero Tolerance for Violence' was organised by the Sindh Commission on the Status of Women was held at Frere Hall.[19] The 2022 Lahore event happened at the Aurat Foundation (AF) office itself.[20]

1983 Women's March, Lahore

On 12 February 1983, a women's march of about 100 people[13] led by the Women's Action Forum (WAF) and the Punjab Women Lawyers Association assembled at Mall road in Lahore and proceeded toward Pakistan's Lahore High Court to protest against the discriminatory Law of Evidence and other Hudood Ordinances.[2][3][4][5] The proposed evidentiary law was intended to reduce the value of women's court testimony to half of that of men; the Hudood ordinances, reduced women's rights by the dictatorship's use of Sharia laws.[5] The marchers were tear gassed and baton charged by police injuring many women. Fifty of the marchers were arrested for defying the existent ban on public assembly.[2][3][4][5]

Bibliography

  • Khan, Ayesha. The Women's Movement in Pakistan: Activism, Islam and Democracy. United Kingdom, Bloomsbury Publishing, 2018.
  • Weiss, Anita M.. Interpreting Islam, Modernity, and Women's Rights in Pakistan. United Kingdom, Palgrave Macmillan, 2014. Page 49.
  • Omvedt, Gail (2005). "Women in Governance in South Asia". Economic and Political Weekly. Sameeksha Trust. 40 (44/45): 4746–52. JSTOR 4417361.
  • Imran, R. (2005) 'Legal injustices: The Zina Hudood Ordinance of Pakistan and its implications for women', Journal of International Women's Studies, 7(2), pp. 78–100
  • Jalal, A. (1991). The Convenience of Subservience: Women and the State of Pakistan. In: Kandiyoti, D. (eds) Women, Islam and the State. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-21178-4_4
  • Korson, J. Henry; Maskiell, Michelle (1985). "Islamization and Social Policy in Pakistan: The Constitutional Crisis and the Status of Women". Asian Survey. University of California Press. 25 (6): 589–612. doi:10.2307/2644377. JSTOR 2644377.
  • Women's Movements in Asia: Feminisms and Transnational Activism. United Kingdom, Taylor & Francis, 2010. Page 167
  • Re-Interrogating Civil Society in South Asia: Critical Perspectives from India, Pakistan and Bangladesh. India, Taylor & Francis, 2021. Page 191 / 192

References

  1. 1 2 Jadoon, Alveena (12 February 2019). "It Is National Women's Day And Here's Why We Celebrate It". Maati TV. Archived from the original on 20 June 2022. Retrieved 21 April 2022.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Ali, Sehrish (10 February 2012). "National Women's Day: 'We will raise our voices against discrimination'". The Express Tribune. Retrieved 15 April 2022. The march was the first public demonstration by any group against a martial law.
  3. 1 2 3 4 "National Women's Day: Struggle for equal rights will go on". The Express Tribune. 12 February 2013. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
  4. 1 2 3 "Women's achievements highlighted at event to mark National Women's Day". www.thenews.com.pk. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
  5. 1 2 3 4 Reporter, The Newspaper's Staff (13 February 2019). "Women remember iconic 1983 demo, vow to fight oppression". Dawn. Retrieved 15 April 2022. The primary reason for this demonstration was the proposed law of evidence, which would effectively have reduced the testimony of women to half of that of men
  6. ↑ Hassan, Taimur-ul (July–December 2010). "The Performance of Press During Women Movement in Pakistan". South Asian Studies (A Research Journal of South Asian Studies). 25 (2): 311–321 – via eds.p.ebscohost.com.
  7. ↑ "WAF calls for remembering Pakistan Women's Day". www.thenews.com.pk. Retrieved 21 April 2022.
  8. ↑ Awan, Sonia (1 April 2022). "Reflections on Islamisation and the Future of the Women's Rights Movement in 'Naya' Pakistan". Angles. New Perspectives on the Anglophone World (14). doi:10.4000/angles.5030. ISSN 2274-2042. S2CID 249170121.
  9. ↑ APP (22 December 2010). "Gilani declares Dec 22 as national day of working women". Dawn. Retrieved 21 April 2022.
  10. ↑ "Women's achievements highlighted at event to mark National Women's Day". www.thenews.com.pk. Retrieved 21 April 2022.
  11. 1 2 Hussain, Nida Mujahid. "National Women's Day 2020: Karachi event discusses measures to end gender-based violence". Geo News. Retrieved 21 April 2022.
  12. ↑ Khan, Ayesha (2018). The Women's Movement in Pakistan. I. B. Tauris. pp. 214–215. doi:10.5040/9781788318815. ISBN 978-1-78673-523-2.
  13. 1 2 Web Desk (12 February 2015). "National women's day celebrated by DAI-AAWAZ – Pakistan News Releases". Archived from the original on 20 June 2022. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
  14. ↑ Anwer, Zoya (12 February 2015). "Gao Suno Badlo releases first song on National Women's Day". Dawn. Retrieved 21 April 2022.
  15. ↑ Reporter, A. (16 February 2017). "Dialogue held to mark National Women's Day". Dawn. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
  16. ↑ "National Women's Day observed in Islamabad". Dawn. 13 February 2019. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
  17. ↑ Jalil, Xari (13 February 2020). "Women recount 1983 protest against discriminatory laws". Dawn. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
  18. ↑ Ali, Farman (17 February 2020). "Commemorative art show highlights women woes, struggle". Dawn. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
  19. ↑ "Women's achievements highlighted at event to mark National Women's Day". www.thenews.com.pk. Retrieved 11 May 2022.
  20. ↑ "National Women's Day observed". www.thenews.com.pk. Retrieved 11 May 2022.
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