Foggy Nelson
Publication information
PublisherMarvel Comics
First appearanceDaredevil #1 (April 1964)
Created byStan Lee (writer)
Bill Everett (artist)
In-story information
Full nameFranklin Percy Nelson
Team affiliationsNelson & Murdock
Hogarth, Chao & Benowitz
Jeryn Hogarth & Associates
Nelson, Murdock & Page (Marvel Cinematic Universe)
PartnershipsDeborah Harris, Marci Stahl
Supporting character ofDaredevil, Spider-Man

Franklin Percy "Foggy" Nelson is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character has been depicted as part of the supporting cast of Daredevil (Matt Murdock); Foggy is Matt's best friend and, for most of the series, his law partner. The character was created by Stan Lee and Bill Everett.

Initially, Foggy was portrayed as a deeply conflicted character, continuously caught between his strong vocational disagreements with Matt, their rivalry for the affections of Karen Page, and his loyalty to his friend. Despite being a highly successful lawyer, he is also tormented by feelings of inferiority to his law partner. However, since the early 1980s he has often been reduced to comic relief, and his down-to-earth, everyman lifestyle acts as a contrast to his grim superhero colleague.

For the first couple years of Daredevil, Foggy's appearance greatly varied from issue to issue, though he was most commonly drawn as a trim, handsome, and neatly groomed young man. Since his first portrayal by Gene Colan, in Daredevil #20, he has consistently been drawn as a short, slightly pudgy man with a generally relaxed appearance.

He has been portrayed by Jon Favreau in the 2003 film adaptation. Foggy Nelson was also portrayed by Elden Henson in the Marvel Television productions Daredevil, The Defenders, an episode of the second season of Jessica Jones, and an episode of the second season of Luke Cage, all set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU).[1]He will return in Marvel Studios Disney+ serie Daredevil: Born Again.

Publication history

Foggy Nelson first appeared in Daredevil #1 (April 1964), and was created by Stan Lee and Bill Everett.[2]

Foggy Nelson received an entry in the Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe Update '89 #5.

Fictional character biography

The Beginning

Foggy is Matt Murdock's roommate while they study at Columbia Law School. Matt protects Foggy against bullies and helps him study.[3] When Matt begins dating Elektra Natchios, Foggy disapproves, because he thinks she is dangerous. After Elektra leaves the university, Matt and Foggy transfer to Harvard Law School. After graduating, Matt and Foggy open up a private law practice. They hire a secretary, Karen Page,[4] with whom both Matt and Foggy fall in love. Foggy soon realizes that Karen is in love with Matt, and sees him as only a friend, dealing a heavy wound to his ego. He is approached by Abner Jonas to be a third-party candidate for district attorney, and in a party given by Jonas, Foggy meets an old high-school classmate, Deborah Harris. He is smitten with her, and she returns his romantic interest.[5] However, Daredevil uncovers that Jonas is secretly the criminal mastermind The Organizer, that Debbie is Jonas's lover, and that her flirtation with Foggy was solely a means to get him under their control. Foggy helps foil the Organizer's plans, and Debbie is taken to jail. Nelson is heartbroken and again turns his attentions to Karen Page.[6]

Foggy, unaware of his partner's double life as a superhero, is suspicious about Matt's sudden and unexplained absences, and his frequent bruises. To avoid those suspicions, Murdock resorts to creating his "twin brother" Mike Murdock (Matt himself in disguise),[7] faking his death, or asking someone else to wear the costume. To Foggy's dismay, Karen becomes as enamored of Mike Murdock as she is of his "brother" Matt. To further his frustration with Matt, despite Foggy's repeated protests that his preference is for corporate law, his partner favors taking on costumed supervillains as clients, occasionally even leaving Foggy no choice but to represent the supervillain at trial.[8]

District attorney

Nelson is again approached to be a candidate for district attorney, this time without hidden agendas: he is very fond of the idea of being able to do something to fight crime actively, and sets himself to work with enthusiasm. Shortly after, Debbie Harris's jail term expires, and she immediately gets in touch with Foggy.[9] She and Foggy start to date again, despite Foggy's fears that it would be bad for his campaign to date an ex-convict, as well as his doubts as to the motives for Debbie's interest in him.[10] While dating her publicly for the first time since her incarceration, Debbie is ransomed to the Time Continuum by the Unholy trio, led by the Exterminator.[11] Foggy and Daredevil investigate, each on his own side. Foggy is made a prisoner by the Exterminator and Daredevil comes to the rescue. A fight ensues and there is an explosion, after which Foggy finds some rags of the DD uniform: it is then assumed that "Mike Murdock" has died. Debbie returns from the Time Continuum and she and Foggy resume their happy relationship.[12]

There is a schism between Matt and Foggy, as due to Matt's troubled relationship with Karen, and his own troubles as Daredevil, he does not help Foggy in his campaign. Foggy feels abandoned and Matt is not able to explain without revealing his secret. However, Foggy wins the election,[13] the two reconcile and Foggy offers Matt an opportunity to become assistant to the DA.[14]

Later, Foggy is blackmailed by the mysterious Mr. Kline, and is forced by him to prosecute the Black Widow, who is defended by Matt.[15] This again severs their longtime friendship and Matt leaves for San Francisco with the Widow. They again reconcile when Foggy is badly wounded while investigating a criminal conspiracy by Black Spectre, and Matt comes back to New York to help him in his fight against crime.[16]

The Storefront

After losing the re-election for District Attorney to Blake Tower (and a slurring campaign against him by Jester, who had earlier failed to coerce Foggy into ending his campaign for district attorney),[17] Foggy resumes his career as counselor, again with Matt, in a free clinic called "The Storefront".[18] Becky Blake, a law student, is later hired to work as the firm's secretary.[19]

Foggy proposes to Debbie, and they are married.[20][21]

Elektra is hired by the Kingpin to assassinate Foggy. However, upon confronting Foggy, he recognizes her as "Matt's girl". Unable to kill Foggy after this, Elektra abandons her assignment, which leads to her death at the hands of Bullseye.[22]

The decline and fall of Nelson and Murdock

Foggy's marriage begins to go sour, as he is an easy going fellow whom his wife wants, unsuccessfully, to transform into a high socialite. The jaded Debbie begins having an affair with Micah Synn, chieftain of a savage tribe,[23] and she coerces Foggy to lie in Synn's favor.[24] An abusive brute, Synn later takes Debbie prisoner.[25] After escaping, she immediately returns to Foggy,[26] and he publicly admits his lies in order to denounce Synn's crimes.[27] Despite this, their marriage is badly damaged and they eventually divorce.[28]

In addition, Foggy's behavior in the Synn case damages the Nelson and Murdock firm's reputation, and Murdock loses interest in his work and devotes more time to his costumed career. Foggy cannot fight alone against the lack of clients and the cascading of bills, and the Nelson & Murdock premises are closed down.[29] Foggy is so depressed that he considers suicide, but after he is caught in a fight between the Vulture and Daredevil, the immediacy of death makes him realize that he much prefers to be alive.[29]

Following a bad breakup with Matt and a robbery of her apartment, Glorianna O'Breen turns to Foggy for comfort; he reassures her but rejects her romantic advances out of loyalty to Matt. At the same time, Matt is accused of paying a witness to perjure himself, and Foggy acts as his attorney. Despite a frameup by the Kingpin himself, Foggy gets Matt released without jail time.[30] After the trial, Matt disappears and the Kingpin, impressed by Foggy's performance at the trial, has him hired through one of his firms, Kelco. With Matt gone, Foggy begins dating Glorianna while working on an appeal to have Murdock's law license reinstated.[31] As Kelco's attorney, Nelson defends the company against charges from a boy who was blinded by toxic waste they deposited in rivers.[32] Glorianna is disillusioned with and eventually leaves him.[33] Foggy quits his job with Kelco when he learns that the company is owned by the Kingpin.[34] He and Matt are later reunited,[35] and he helps Matt win back his law license.[36]

When Daredevil's identity is outed to the press by an assistant of Ben Urich, Murdock fakes his death.[37] Karen and Foggy later find Matt still alive, in a state of stupor, in his yellow Daredevil uniform but without the mask.[38] Foggy finally realizes Matt's secret identity. They reconcile and become law partners again.

"Sharpe, Nelson & Murdock"

Rosalind Sharpe, a famous and controversial Boston attorney, offers for Nelson and Murdock to become her associates. It is later revealed that Rosalind Sharpe is Nelson's biological mother: she divorced her husband and abandoned her son in order to be able to pursue her career as a lawyer. It was Sharpe's career that enticed her son to become a lawyer.[39]

Foggy starts dating Liz Allan, remaining with her through such moments as the 'resurrection' of her father-in-law Norman Osborn.[40] Later, the villain Mysterio manipulates him into having an affair with another woman, and then makes it appear Nelson murdered the woman after the affair (which Foggy cannot remember clearly as he was drugged by Mysterio). Liz visits Foggy in prison, where he Foggy confesses to cheating on her, and she leaves him. After the machinations by Mysterio are disclosed, Foggy is set free, but he feels bad about having failed Liz, and does not attempt to resume the relationship.[41]

Sharpe fires Foggy, as she does not want the murder affair to bring bad publicity to the firm. When Matt Murdock starts preparing Foggy's defense, she orders him to stand down, resulting in Matt quitting the firm out of disgust.[42]

Foggy personally counsels superheroes on diverse occasions, such as when he takes the case of the superhero Vance Astrovik, who killed his abusive father in a fit of rage. Foggy loses the case, as his opposition convinces the jury that Vance could have stopped his father without killing him. Other clients he personally represents are Carol Danvers and the Fantastic Four, to whom he recommends not to accept a buy offer for the FF estate by the Gideon Corporation (although Reed Richards ultimately decides to sell).

Nelson & Murdock ride again

In the aftermath of Karen Page's murder,[43] Foggy and Matt find themselves without their women and without their jobs. Murdock finds out that he is the sole beneficiary of Karen's wealth. He proposes to Nelson to resume their partnership, using the money to build the new premises where Matt's old house — blown up by the Kingpin — had once been. Nelson responds with enthusiasm.[41] Rosalind Sharpe tries to contact Foggy to offer him work again, without success.[41]

Matt is revealed to the world as Daredevil and eventually arrested. After Foggy goes to visit Matt in prison with private investigator Dakota North, he is stabbed and seriously injured by several inmates. Foggy is placed in the witness protection program, and officially declared dead sometime after the ambulance takes him away. Foggy recovers from his wounds and assumes a new identity. He attempts to escape in an effort to reunite with Matt, only to be captured by the Mafia, who in turn are slaughtered by ninjas. They return him to his former captors, after informing him that they would be watching.

Foggy, fleeing from his life in protected custody, reaches Matt's home and they are reunited. Along with Becky Blake, Foggy successfully clears all of Matt's troubles with the Law and the Bar. Murdock and Nelson ask Becky to join their firm as a new partner and move to new quarters, taking only referrals to avoid being easily located by Daredevil stalkers.

Nelson, Blake and Murdock

Foggy finds out that Matt made a deal with the Kingpin. Hurt that Matt would not even talk to him before making a deal with a man who has made both their lives miserable, he fires him from the law firm, effectively cutting Matt off from his normal life and making it easier for him to join The Hand. Foggy blames himself for Matt's going over the edge.

Foggy is later disbarred due to contempt of court.[44] Foggy goes to visit the judge with Dakota, and they use a compromising photograph to force him to tell the truth about his and Dakota's recent misfortunes, and learn that the judge is on the Kingpin's payroll. Recognizing these actions were intended to get at Matt, Dakota decides the two of them need to locate Matt.[45] Foggy Nelson arrives at the gates of the Shadowland Fortress and tries to reach Matt verbally, but is ignored. Foggy scales the walls to reach Matt, where he is intercepted by the White Tiger. She leads him to Daredevil. Matt decides to kill Foggy,[46] but he is "purged" of the demon controlling him by Iron Fist.[47][48]

Foggy is reinstated as an attorney[49] and moves his office to a new location (since his previous office was burned down during the riots[46]). He has to run his business by himself after Becky Blake resigns.[48] Foggy helps Black Panther, Matt's temporary replacement in Hell's Kitchen, to establish a new identity for himself by providing him with false immigration papers.[50] Matt returns to Hell's Kitchen and assures Foggy that he has found a new place to establish Nelson and Murdock and that he should be able fix his problems and get his law license back.[51]

The new Nelson and Murdock

While Foggy and Matt start up their private business again, problems arise when the previous allegations of Matt Murdock being Daredevil are brought up during the first case.[52] As a result, they begin training their clients on how they can represent themselves in court.[53] However, Matt is eventually forced to leave New York for good when a case requires him to officially confirm his identity as Daredevil.

Post-Secret Wars

After the reconstruction of reality, Matt assists the Purple Children – the children of his old foe the Purple Man, who have inherited their father's powers – and in return, they erase all public knowledge that Matt Murdock is Daredevil. The only person Matt re-reveals his identity to is Foggy, who occasionally resents the pressure this puts him under.

Reception

  • In 2022, CBR.com ranked Franklin Nelson 6th in their "10 Most Powerful Lawyers In Marvel Comics" list.[54]

Other versions

1872

During the "Secret Wars" storyline, a Wild West version of Foggy Nelson resides in the Battleworld domain of the Valley of Doom. Franklin Nelson works as a judge in the town of Timely. After Sheriff Steve Rogers had taken Red Wolf into custody after saving him from Mayor Wilson Fisk's men, Governor Roxxon sends Bullseye, Elektra, Grizzly, and Otto Octavius to intimidate Judge Nelson into leaving town so that he would not preside over Red Wolf's trial.[55]

Marvel 1602

In Marvel 1602, Foggy is a seaship captain who regularly ferries the Daredevil of 1602 across the English Channel.

MC2

In MC2, Foggy Nelson marries Liz Allan and is the stepfather to Norman "Normie" Osborn III. He has outlived Murdock, who has been murdered. (though his soul lives on in Darkdevil.) Foggy acts as counsel to Wilson Fisk, but he quits when he learns that Fisk was responsible for Murdock's death.

After Liz's death, Foggy buries himself in his work and he blames himself when Normie goes temporarily insane, taking the mantle of the Green Goblin again. After Normie reforms, the two finally bond. When Normie gets engaged to the former supervillain Raptor, Foggy disapproves and feels guilty when Normie is once again temporarily transformed into a supervillain.

Darkdevil works as an intern at Nelson's law firm and gives legal advice to Normie and Raptor. Foggy is unaware of Darkdevil's ties to Murdock and Spider-Man.

Ultimate Marvel

In the Ultimate Marvel universe, Foggy is Matthew Murdock's college roommate. In Ultimate Spider-Man Annual #2, an adult Foggy Nelson talks with Spider-Man. He made a brief appearance in Ultimates 2 as part of a legal team, with Murdock, representing Bruce Banner in a case against him for his actions as the Hulk. He later shows up after the events of cataclysm to inform S.H.I.E.L.D director Monica Chang that the U.S. government has decided to dismantle S.H.I.E.L.D and will be holding Chang responsible for her failure to prevent the mass destruction which occurred after Galactus's attack of Earth.

In other media

Television

  • The 1989 TV movie The Trial of the Incredible Hulk, was an unsuccessful backdoor pilot for a Daredevil spinoff series. An unnamed and un-credited character appeared in an early scene who was identified as Matt Murdock's partner in the law firm. Although this character had minimal dialogue, presumably, he would have been established as Foggy Nelson had the spin-off series been greenlighted.

Marvel Cinematic Universe

  • Foggy Nelson appears in several Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) television series, portrayed by Elden Henson:
    • Foggy appears in Daredevil. In the first season, Foggy meets Matt when they are roommates at Columbia Law School, and quickly become best friends. He also begins dating Marci Stahl (Amy Rutberg), another law student. While interning at Landman & Zack, Matt becomes disgusted by the firm's treatment of a terminally ill patient being sued by one of the firm's clients for breach of confidentiality and convinces Foggy that they should quit and start their own firm in Hell's Kitchen to fight for 'the little guy'. Matt and Foggy's friendship falters after he discovers Matt bleeding out from an ambush attack by Nobu and Wilson Fisk,[56] but they reconcile by the season finale.[57] Early in the season, Foggy also learns that Marci has joined Landman & Zack, and later persuades her into helping Nelson & Murdock after he and Matt discover that her partners at L&Z are working for Fisk. In the second season, Foggy and Matt take the case for the defense of Frank Castle against crooked district attorney Samantha Reyes despite the potential effect it could have on their firm given Frank's actions.[58] They lose the case, which, along with the strain of Matt's double-life as Daredevil, ruins their firm,[59] but Foggy is recognized positively for his efforts in the case and opening statement (which he made up on the spot due to Matt's tardiness) and Jeri Hogarth hires him on at Hogarth, Chao & Benowitz on a recommendation from Marci, who joined the firm after Fisk was arrested. Matt encourages him to take it and move on from Nelson & Murdock, saying he deserves better than what Matt offered.[60]
    • Foggy appears in The Defenders. Since leaving Nelson & Murdock, Foggy has cut his hair short into a more corporate slicked-back appearance, and he and Marci are back to dating full-time.[61] He is introduced in the first episode, where it is revealed that Claire hired him to defend Luke Cage and clear him of all his charges.[62] Later on, Foggy meets Matt for drinks at Josie's and outsources case work to him.[63] Hogarth tasks Foggy with keeping an eye on Jessica Jones after her investigation of John Raymond attracts major police scrutiny, a matter that Foggy in turn passes off to Matt.[64] When the Hand begin threatening and going after the Defenders' loved ones, Matt has Karen and Foggy shelter with Trish, Malcolm, Claire, and Colleen in the 29th Precinct until the threat passes.[65] After Elektra captures Danny and kills Stick, the other three Defenders are picked up by the cops for questioning at the precinct. Foggy is quick to caution Matt about the risk of his two lives colliding and how it is necessary that the NYPD only see Matt as a lawyer. Since he has faith in Matt, he also secretly sneaks back to Matt's apartment to give him his Daredevil suit.[66] When Matt is seemingly killed in the destruction of Midland Circle, Foggy and Karen are devastated, and the two of them later have a private vigil in Matt's church.[67]
    • Foggy appears in the second season of Jessica Jones.[68] When Chao and Benowitz try to force Jeri out over her prior behavior in the debacle with her former secretary and Kilgrave (under the pretense of her recent ALS diagnosis), Foggy offers to help Jeri fight back against her partners, but Jeri angrily tells him to mind his own business and not get involved in her personal problems. Although he is not seen or mentioned again, a conversation Hogarth is having on the phone with realtors in the season 2 finale implies that Foggy and Marci will be joining her at her new law firm.
    • Foggy appears in the second season of Luke Cage. Luke calls upon Foggy to help him out when he is sued for assaulting Dontrell "Cockroach" Hamilton with Benjamin Donovan representing him. Foggy encourages Luke to take up an offer to attend a fundraiser with Piranha Jones, who is offering Luke $150,000 to appear. Foggy is last seen helping the wounded after the party gets attacked by Bushmaster's gang, although dialogue in later episodes establishes that he was unharmed.[69] After Mariah Dillard is arrested, Luke later calls Foggy to request Big Ben Donovan's cell number so that he can arrange a visit with Mariah.[70]
    • In the third season of Daredevil, Foggy runs for District Attorney with the encouragement of Marci, as a way of finding purpose in his life without Matt around. Things between him and Karen are strained at the start of the season as Karen continues to hold out hope that Matt is still alive. The third season also introduces Foggy's family, who are established to run a butcher shop named Nelson's Meats.

Film

  • Foggy Nelson appears in Daredevil, portrayed by Jon Favreau. The character's background and relationship with Matt Murdock are faithful to the comics, but his personality greatly differs. In the film, Foggy is much more ambitious and has no reservations about taking on clients who he suspects are guilty. The Director's Cut DVD version includes many additional scenes rounding out the two characters and their friendship.

Video games

  • A Nelson & Murdock business card can be found in one of the collectible backpacks in Spider-Man. The Nelson & Murdock building can be found in Hell's Kitchen.

References

  1. ↑ "Elden Henson set to return as Foggy in Daredevil". 19 July 2022.
  2. ↑ DeFalco, Tom; Sanderson, Peter; Brevoort, Tom; Teitelbaum, Michael; Wallace, Daniel; Darling, Andrew; Forbeck, Matt; Cowsill, Alan; Bray, Adam (2019). The Marvel Encyclopedia. DK Publishing. p. 255. ISBN 978-1-4654-7890-0.
  3. ↑ Brevoort, Tom; DeFalco, Tom; Manning, Matthew K.; Sanderson, Peter; Wiacek, Win (2017). Marvel Year By Year: A Visual History. DK Publishing. p. 100. ISBN 978-1465455505.
  4. ↑ Daredevil #1 (April 1964).
  5. ↑ Daredevil #10 (October 1965).
  6. ↑ Daredevil #11 (December 1965).
  7. ↑ Daredevil #25 (February 1967).
  8. ↑ Daredevil #25-26
  9. ↑ Daredevil #36 (January 1968).
  10. ↑ Daredevil #38 (March 1968).
  11. ↑ Daredevil #39 (April 1968).
  12. ↑ Daredevil #41 (June 1968).
  13. ↑ Daredevil #48 (January 1969).
  14. ↑ Daredevil #58
  15. ↑ Daredevil #82-84
  16. ↑ Daredevil #108
  17. ↑ Daredevil #42, 127-130
  18. ↑ Daredevil #131
  19. ↑ Daredevil #155 (November 1978).
  20. ↑ Daredevil #166 (September 1980).
  21. ↑ Brevoort, Tom; DeFalco, Tom; Manning, Matthew K.; Sanderson, Peter; Wiacek, Win (2017). Marvel Year By Year: A Visual History. DK Publishing. p. 198. ISBN 978-1465455505.
  22. ↑ Daredevil #181 (April 1982).
  23. ↑ Daredevil #204 (March 1984).
  24. ↑ Daredevil #207, 210.
  25. ↑ Daredevil #212 (November 1984).
  26. ↑ Daredevil #213 (December 1984).
  27. ↑ Daredevil #214 (January 1985).
  28. ↑ Daredevil #222
  29. 1 2 Daredevil #225
  30. ↑ Daredevil #227 (February 1986).
  31. ↑ Daredevil #228-233
  32. ↑ Daredevil #248, 250-251, 255.
  33. ↑ Daredevil #290 (March 1991).
  34. ↑ Daredevil #256 (July 1988).
  35. ↑ Daredevil #291 (April 1991).
  36. ↑ Daredevil #300 (January 1992).
  37. ↑ Daredevil #325 (February 1994).
  38. ↑ Daredevil #347
  39. ↑ Daredevil #360
  40. ↑ Peter Parker: Spider-Man #75
  41. 1 2 3 Daredevil (vol. 2) #8
  42. ↑ Daredevil (vol. 2) #2
  43. ↑ Daredevil (vol. 2) #5
  44. ↑ Daredevil #502
  45. ↑ Daredevil #504
  46. 1 2 Daredevil #511
  47. ↑ Shadowland #5
  48. 1 2 Daredevil #512
  49. ↑ Shadowland: After the Fall
  50. ↑ Black Panther: Man Without Fear #513
  51. ↑ Daredevil: Reborn #4
  52. ↑ Daredevil vol. 3 #1
  53. ↑ Daredevil vol. 3 #3
  54. ↑ Avina, Anthony (2020-06-07). "The 10 Most Powerful Lawyers In Marvel Comics". CBR. Retrieved 2022-11-07.
  55. ↑ 1872 #2
  56. ↑ Blackburn, Farren (director); Luke Kalteux (writer) (April 10, 2015). "Nelson v. Murdock". Marvel's Daredevil. Season 1. Episode 10. Netflix.
  57. ↑ DeKnight, Steven S. (director); Steven S. DeKnight (writer) (April 10, 2015). "Daredevil". Marvel's Daredevil. Season 1. Episode 13. Netflix.
  58. ↑ Goddard, Andy (director); Sneha Koorse (writer) (March 18, 2016). "No Regrets". Marvel's Daredevil. Season 2. Episode 15. Netflix.
  59. ↑ Uppendahl, Michael (director); Whit Anderson (writer) (March 18, 2016). "Guilty as Sin". Marvel's Daredevil. Season 2. Episode 8. Netflix.
  60. ↑ Hoar, Peter (director); Marco Ramirez and Douglas Petrie (writer) (March 18, 2016). "A Cold Day in Hell's Kitchen". Marvel's Daredevil. Season 2. Episode 13. Netflix.
  61. ↑ @TheDefenders (November 1, 2016). "Assemble your allies: #EldenHenson, @AnnapurnaLiving and @ekadarville are back for The #Defenders" (Tweet). Archived from the original on November 1, 2016. Retrieved November 1, 2016 – via Twitter.
  62. ↑ Clarkson, S.J. (director); Douglas Petrie & Marco Ramirez (writer) (August 18, 2017). "The H Word". Marvel's The Defenders. Season 1. Episode 1. Netflix.
  63. ↑ Clarkson, S.J. (director); Lauren Schmidt Hissrich & Marco Ramirez (writer) (August 18, 2017). "Mean Right Hook". Marvel's The Defenders. Season 1. Episode 2. Netflix.
  64. ↑ Hoar, Peter (director); Lauren Schmidt Hissrich & Douglas Petrie (writer) (August 18, 2017). "Worst Behavior". Marvel's The Defenders. Season 1. Episode 3. Netflix.
  65. ↑ Briesewitz, Uta (director); Lauren Schmidt Hissrich & Douglas Petrie & Marco Ramirez (writer) (August 18, 2017). "Take Shelter". Marvel's The Defenders. Season 1. Episode 5. Netflix.
  66. ↑ Alcalá, Félix Enríquez (director); Lauren Schmidt Hissrich & Marco Ramirez (writer) (August 18, 2017). "Fish in the Jailhouse". Marvel's The Defenders. Season 1. Episode 7. Netflix.
  67. ↑ Blackburn, Farren (director); Lauren Schmidt Hissrich & Marco Ramirez (writer) (August 18, 2017). "The Defenders". Marvel's The Defenders. Season 1. Episode 8. Netflix.
  68. ↑ Drum, Nicole (March 11, 2018). "'Jessica Jones' Season 2's 'Daredevil' Connection Revealed". Comicbook.com. Archived from the original on March 12, 2018. Retrieved March 13, 2018.
  69. ↑ Lemmons, Kasi (director); Ian Stokes (writer) (June 22, 2018). "All Souled Out". Marvel's Luke Cage. Season 2. Episode 5. Netflix.
  70. ↑ Lopez, Alex Garcia (director); Cheo Hodari Coker (writer) (June 22, 2018). "They Reminisce Over You". Marvel's Luke Cage. Season 2. Episode 13. Netflix.
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