New York State League (1885–1917)
ClassificationIndependent (1885, 1889–1890, 1894–1895, 1899–1901)
Class B (1902–1917)
SportMinor League Baseball
Inaugural season1885 (1885)
Ceased1917 (1917)
PresidentW.S. Arnold (1885)
Julius Haas (1894)
Dr. Ball (1895)
John H. Farrell (1897–1917)
No. of teams33
CountryUnited States of America
Most titles4
Wilkes-Barre Barons
Related
competitions
New York-Penn League

The New York State League was a minor league baseball league that played between 1885 and 1917. The league began play as an Independent level league before playing from 1902 to 1917 as a Class B level league. League franchises were based in New York and Pennsylvania. John H. Farrell served as president of the league from 1897 to 1917.

History

The first New York State League in 1885, was actually the second of the many names the International League used before settling on its longterm moniker.

The second New York State League was a six team league for one season in 1889. Oneida was expelled from the league on July 12, and Seneca Falls disbanded August 19.

The third and longest running New York State League was a solid league that lasted from 1899 through 1917. The league was classified as a Class B league in 1902 when the National Association of Professional Baseball Leagues was formed. The loop, which also had teams in Pennsylvania, was also remarkably stable in terms of membership for any minor league of that era. Binghamton and Utica lasted the whole 19-year run.[1]

Baseball Hall of Fame members Grover Cleveland Alexander (1910 Syracuse Stars), Johnny Evers (1902 Troy Trojans) and Bucky Harris (1917 Reading Pretzels) played in the league.[2][3][4]

Cities represented

Standings and statistics

1885 to 1904

1885 New York State League

Team standingsWLPCTGBManagers
Syracuse Stars5237.584Henry Ormsbee / John Humphries
Utica Pentups4941.5443.5Dave Dischler
Rochester Flour Cities4542.5176.0James Jackson / Harry Leonard
Binghamton Bingoes 4146.47110.0Leonard Baldwin
Oswego Sweegs3551.40715.5Jack Gorman /
Salladin / Michael Gill
Albany Senators2420.545NABilly Arnold
Elmira Colonels09.000NAWightman / Doc Kennedy

Elmira entered the league July 10 and disbanded July 26; Albany disbanded July 27.

Player statistics
PlayerTeamStatTotPlayerTeamStatTot
Doc KennedyElmiraBA.387Jim DevineSyracuseERA0.76
Sandy GriffinUticaHits91
Charlie OsterhoutTorontoRuns74

1889 New York State League

Team standingsWLPCTGBManagers
Auburn3219.627Frank Leonard
Elmira3021.5882.0Harry Taylor
Canandaigua2724.5295.0E.P. Gardner
Utica Pentups 2228.4409.5George Geer
Seneca Falls Maroons1828.39111.5John Esmack /
William Urquhart / John O' Toole
Oneida817.320NAJuice Latham

Oneida was expelled July 12; Seneca Falls disbanded August 19.

Player statistics
PlayerTeamStatTot
Harry TaylorElmiraBA.377
Dan PhalenAuburnHits92
T.L. KeayAuburnRuns70
Tim ShinnickAuburnSB44

1890 New York State League

Team standingsWLPCTGBManagers
Troy Trojans5237.584Jack Remsen
Cobleskill Giants4238.5255.5Myron Allen
Utica Pent-Ups4644.5116.5David Dischler
Johnstown–Gloversville4646.5007.5John Case
Oneonta3642.46210.5W.P. Bowling /
Conkley / George Geer
Albany Senators3954.41915.0Tom York / William Primrose

Oneonta disbanded September 3; Cobleskill disbanded September 20

Player statistics
PlayerTeamStatTotPlayerTeamStatTot
Doc KennedyUticaBA.369Tom BrahanTroyW20
John GunshannonTroyRuns96James McGuireUticaW20
Bill DahlenCobleskillHits137Patrick SheaJohnstown–GloversvilleSO170
Andy CostelloJohnstown–GloversvilleHR6Patrick SheaJohnstown–GloversvilleERA0.79
Thomas MearaOneonta/UticaSB84Tom BrahanTroyPCT.741 20–7

1894 New York State League

Team standingsWLPCTGBManagers
Amsterdam Carpet Tacks3021.588Walter Beebe /
John Bartholomew / Bart Howard
Poughkeepsie Bridge Citys2521.5432.5John Darrow
Johnstown Buckskins2220.5243.5George Geer
Kingston Patriarchs1331.29513.5Richard Johnston / George Madden
Albany Senators1912.613NABilly Arnold
Pittsfield Colts1317.433NAGeorge Roberts / Edward Cain

Albany and Pittsfield disbanded July 3

Player statistics
PlayerTeamStatTot
Chauncey BaldwinAmsterdamW11
Chauncey BaldwinAmsterdamPCT.786 11–3

1895 New York State League

Team standingsWLPCTGBManagers
Binghamton Crickets2821.571Victor Wilber
Amsterdam Red Stockings2922.569-Tom Donovan
Elmira Pioneers2923.5580.5William Heine
Schenectady Dorpians2424.5003.5Irvin Cook / Patrick Shea
Gloversville Glovers2027.426NAGeorge Geer
Johnstown Buckskins1728.378NAEd Breckinridge
Troy Trojans77.500NAJ.D. Maloney
Albany Senators68.429NAHenry Ramsey

Albany and Troy disbanded May 20; Gloversville and Johnstown disbanded July 4

Player statistics
PlayerTeamStatTotPlayerTeamStatTot
Si LauerAmsterdamHR7Tom BrahamElmiraW11
HollisElmiraW11
Ed MurphyBinghamtonW11
Ed MurphyBinghamtonPCT.688 11–5

1897 New York State League

Team standingsWLPCTGBManagers
Canandaigua Rustlers5335.602Henry Ramsey
Palmyra Mormons5135.5931.0Charles Faatz
Auburn Maroons5041.5494.5Tim Shinnick
Cortland Hirelings2936.446NAGeorge Geer / Otis Smith
Batavia Giants /
Geneva Alhambras
2560.29426.5Martin Earley / Joe Hornung /
L. Angevine / William McNamara /
Ralph Fray

Cortland joined the league June 2; Batavia (11–33) transferred to Geneva July 25

Player statistics
PlayerTeamStatTotPlayerTeamStatTot
Bill DugglebyAuburnBA.365Bill DugglebyAuburnERA1.31
James TomanAuburnR102
Chris GenegelCanandaiguaHits131
Tom TwaddleAuburnHits131

1898 New York State League

Team standingsWLPCTGBManagers
Canandaigua Rustlers5541.579Henry Ramsey
Oswego Grays5247.5254James Sayer
Auburn Maroons5250.5105.5Tim Shinnick /
Barney McManus / Michael J. Finn
Utica Pent-Ups4949.5006.5Jack Cronin / George Geer /
Brown / George Blackburn /
Howard Earl
Cortland Wagonmakers4549.4798.5Tom McGuirk /
Ed Delaney / Frank Leonard
Rome (NY) Romans4351.45710.5Charles Faatz / Hobart Whiting
Lyons4037.519NALouis Bacon
Palmyra Mormons /
Johnstown
2939.426NADoc Kennedy / Wimple /
Daniel Ryan / Michael J. Finn /
Charles Faatz

Palmyra (25–35) disbanded July 22, franchise to Johnstown (4–4) Aug 6, Johnstown disbanded August 16; Lyons disbanded August 12

Player statistics
PlayerTeamStatTotPlayerTeamStatTot
Peter EaganUticaBA.365Tom JohnsonUticaW20
Tommy LeachAuburnRuns85Bill SetleyUtica/CanandaiguaPCT.733 11–4
Jimmy BarrettOswegoHits132
Jimmy BarrettOswegoHR5
Tommy LeachAuburnHR5

1899 New York State League

Team standingsWLPCTGBManagers
Rome Romans7632.705Tom O'Brien
Utica Pent-Ups7043.6208.5Howard Earl
Cortland Wagonmakers5646.55017.0Henry Ramsey
Binghamton Bingoes 5655.50521.5Louis Bacon
Oswego Grays5757.50022.0James Sayers
Albany Senators5462.46626.0Charles Faatz /
Julius Haas / John Rafter
Auburn Prisoners /
Troy Washerwomen
4369.38435.0Tim Shinnick / Charles Faatz
Schenectady Electricians2977.27446.0James Brady / Lew Whistler /
Hodge Berry / Harry Raymond /
Billy Bottenus

Auburn (27–43) moved to Troy August 1.

Player statistics
PlayerTeamStatTotPlayerTeamStatTot
Eddie HillBinghamtonBA.378Frank RudderhamRomeW26
Bill FoxRomeRuns113George WheelerRomePct.765; 13–4
Eddie HillBinghamtonHits158
Bill GilbertUticaSB78

1900 New York State League

Team standingsWLPCTGBManagers
Utica Pent-Ups7443.633Howard Earl
Cortland Wagonmakers7043.6212.0J.D. Roche
Rome Romans7044.6172.5Tom O'Brien
Schenectady Electricians 5561.47418.5Lew Whistler
Albany Senators5462.46619.5Bill Smith
Binghamton Crickets4354.44321Louis Bacon / H.M. Gitchell
Troy Washerwomen4866.42124.5Henry Ramsey / Charles Van Anin
Oswego Grays /
Elmira Pioneers
3172.30036Tim Shinnick /
Walt Preston / Abner Powell

Oswego (20–45) moved to Elmira July 30.

Player statistics
PlayerTeamStatTotPlayerTeamStatTot
John DobbsUticaBA.366Willard MainsRomeW27
John DobbsUticaRuns113Willard MainsRomePct.844; 27–5
John DobbsUticaHits171
Lew WhistlerSchenectadyHR9
Bill FoxRomeSB63

1901 New York State League

Team standingsWLPCTGBManagers
Albany Senators7243.626Tom O'Brien
Utica Pent-Ups6844.6072.5Wally Taylor
Binghamton Bingoes6945.6052.5Count Campau
Rome Romans6247.5697.0George Wheeler
Schenectady Electricians6560.5657.0Howard Earl
Troy Trojans4662.42622.5Louis Bacon
Cortland /
Waverly Wagonmakers
3668.34630.5William A. Smith
Ilion Typewriters2382.21944Tim Shinnick

Cortland (22–34) moved to Waverly July 11.

Player statistics
PlayerTeamStatTotPlayerTeamStatTot
Hugh AhernTroyBA.380George MerrittUticaW23
Chick CargoAlbanyRuns110George MerrittUticaPct.741; 23–8
Jim JonesAlbanyHits154
Jim TamsettAlbanySB56

1902 New York State League

Team standingsWLPCTGBManagers
Albany Senators7342.635Tom O'Brien
Binghamton Bingoes7141.6340.5Count Campau
Ilion Typewriters5947.5579.5Howard Earl
Syracuse Stars6155.52612.5Sandy Griffin
Schenectady Electricians5655.50515.0Lew Whistler
Utica Pent-Ups4963.43822.5Wally Taylor
Troy Trojans4063.38827.0Louis Bacon
Amsterdam-Johnstown-Gloversville Jags2972.28737.0Tommy Dowd
Player statistics
PlayerTeamStatTotPlayerTeamStatTot
Curt BernardAlbanyBA.323Ernie CrabillBinghamtonW22
Chick CargoAlbanyRuns94Ernie CrabillBinghamtonPct.759; 22–7
Arthur RossSyracuseRuns94
Curt BernardAlbanyHits148
Johnny EversTroyHR10

1903 New York State League

Team standingsWLPCTGBManagers
Schenectady Frog Alleys8052.606Ben Ellis
Syracuse Stars8054.5971.0Sandy Griffin
Troy Trojans7247.6051.5Louis Bacon
Albany Senators6360.51212.5Mike Doherty
Utica Pent-Ups6163.49215.0James Sayer / Elmer Horton
Binghamton Bingoes5272.41924.0John Quinn /
Fred Popkay/ Count Campau
Ilion Typewriters5273.41624.5Howard Earl
Amsterdam-Johnstown-Gloversville Hyphens4382.35033.5Doc Hazleton /
Dan Shannon / Clarence Williams
Player statistics
PlayerTeamStatTotPlayerTeamStatTot
Charlie LoudenslagerSyracuseBA.326Jack FifieldSyracuseW26
Archie MarshallTroyRuns90Red AmesIlionSO214
Charlie LoudenslagerSyracuseHits167Del MasonSchenectadyPct.774: 24–7
Archie MarshallTroyHR8

1904 New York State League

Team standingsWLPCTGBManagers
Syracuse Stars9144.674Sandy Griffin
Albany Senators8152.6099.0Mike Doherty
Ilion Typewriters7556.57314.0Jack Sharrott
Amsterdam-Johnstown-Gloversville Hyphens6561.51621.5Howard Earl
Troy Trojans6173.45529.5Louis Bacon
Utica Pent-Ups5973.44730.5Elmer Horton / John Lawler
Schenectady Electricians /
Scranton Miners
4775.38535.5Ben Ellis /
Lou O'Neal / Tom Bannon
Binghamton Bingoes4085.32046.0Count Campau

Schenectady (20–39) moved to Scranton July 17.

Player statistics
PlayerTeamStatTotPlayerTeamStatTot
Elmer SmithIlionBA.326Jack FifieldSyracuseW26
Pat CrishamSyracuseRuns89Jack FifieldSyracusePct.788; 26–7
Frank SchulteSyracuseHits159
Jack FoxUticaHits159

[1]

1905 to 1910

1905 New York State League

Team standingsWLPCTGBManagers
Amsterdam-Johnstown-Gloversville Jags7151.582Howard Earl
Syracuse Stars7051.5790.5Sandy Griffin
Wilkes-Barre Barons7052.5741.0Jack Sharrott
Albany Senators6960.5355.5James Connors / Mike Doherty
Utica Pent-Ups6060.50010.0John Lawler
Scranton Miners5667.45515.5Jim Garry / Edward Ashenbach
Binghamton Bingoes4875.39023.5Count Campau / Bob Drury
Troy Trojans5179.39224.0Louis Bacon/
Harry Mason / Collins
Player statistics
PlayerTeamStatTotPlayerTeamStatTot
John SeigleWilkes–BarreBA.344George BellAmsterdam–Johnstown–GloversvilleW25
Rube DeGroffTroyRuns85George BellAmsterdam–Johnstown–GloversvillePct.676; 25-12
John SeigleWilkes–BarreHits159

1906 New York State League

Team standingsWLPCTGBManagers
Scranton Miners8248.531Edward Ashenbach
Albany Senators7363.53712.0Michael Doherty
Syracuse Stars7065.51914.5Sandy Griffin
Troy Trojans6764.51115.5John O'Brien
Amsterdam-Johnstown-Gloversville Jags6668.49317.5Howard Earl
Utica Pent-Ups6172.45922.0John Lawler
Binghamton Bingoes5872.44623.5Robert Drury
Wilkes-Barre Barons5276.40629.0Jack Sharrott / Mike Donovan
Player statistics
PlayerTeamStatTotPlayerTeamStatTot
Moonlight GrahamScrantonBA.336Robert ChappelleAlbanyW27
Rube DeGroffTroyHits160Robert ChappelleAlbanyPct.794; 27–7
Frank HaffordAmsterdam–Johnstown–GloversvilleRuns86
Joe RaidyBinghamtonSB48

1907 New York State League

Team StandingsWLPCTGBManagers
Albany Senators7950.612Michael Doherty
Scranton Miners8154.6001.0Henry Ramsey
Utica Pent-Ups7854.5912.5Charles Dooley
Troy Trojans7556.5735.0John O'Brien
Wilkes-Barre Coal Barons6966.51113.0Abel Lizotte
Syracuse Stars6175.44921.5Sandy Griffin
Binghamton Bingoes5183.38130.5Robert Drury
Amsterdam-Johnstown-Gloversville Jags3995.29142.5Howard Earl
Player statistics
PlayerTeamStatTotPlayerTeamStatTot
Gene GoodeAmsterdam–Johnstown–GloversvilleBA.315Biff SchlitzerUticaW27
Rube DeGroffTroyHits151Biff SchlitzerUticaSO207
Fred EleyWilkes-BarreRuns76Biff SchlitzerUticaPct.711; 27–11
Frank CarrollUticaSB51

1908 New York State League

Team standingsWLPCTGBManagers
Scranton Miners8451.622Mal Kittridge
Binghamton Bingoes8061.5677.0Jimmy Bannon
Troy Trojans7861.5619.0John O'Brien
Syracuse Stars7664.54310.5Sandy Griffin
Utica Pent-Ups7464.53611.5Charles Dooley
Albany Senators6773.47919.5Michael Doherty
Wilkes-Barre Barons6077.43825.0Abel Lizotte / Robert Drury
Amsterdam–Johnstown–Gloversville/
Gloversville-Johnstown Jags /
Elmira Rams
36104.25750.5Louis Bacon /
Henry Ramsey

Amsterdam–Gloversville–Johnstown (1–8) reorganized and became 'Johnstown-Gloversville' (11–54) May 18, then moved to Elmira (24–42) July 22.

Player Statistics
PlayerTeamStatTot
Gene GoodeTroyBA.305
Gene GoodeTroyHits153
Jim TamsettAlbanyRuns88
Art MarcanTroySB65

1909 New York State League

Team standingsWLPCTGBManagers
Wilkes-Barre Barons8853.624Mal Kittridge
Utica Pent-Ups8456.6003.5Charles Dooley
Albany Senators7663.54711.0William Clark
Elmira Pioneers6868.50017.5Henry Ramsey / Jerry Hurley
Binghamton Bingoes6177.44225.5William Roach
Troy Trojans6076.44125.5Ed Murphy
Syracuse Stars6078.43526.5Sandy Griffin
Scranton Miners5581.40430.5August Zeimer
Player statistics
PlayerTeamStatTot
Bill KayAlbanyBA.351
Bill KayAlbanyHits185
Delos DrakeWilkes-BarreHits185
Tommy MaddenUticaRuns103
Tommy MaddenUticaSB57

1910 New York State League

Team standingsWLPCTGBManagers
Wilkes-Barre Barons8553.616Bill Clymer
Syracuse Stars7857.5775.5Edward Ashenbach
Elmira Colonels7657.5717.5Mike O'Neill
Scranton Miners7266.52913.0Monte Cross
Albany Senators7065.51913.5William Clark
Utica Utes6969.50016.0Charles Dooley
Troy Trojans4885.36134.5Jim Kennedy
Binghamton Bingoes4490.32839.0John Warner /
James Mooney / Harry Lumley
Player statistics
PlayerTeamStatTotPlayerTeamStatTot
Bill KayAlbanyBA.363George ChalmersScrantonW25
Bill ZimmermanUticaRuns98George ChalmersScrantonPct.806; 25–6
Jay KirkeScrantonHits182Grover Cleveland AlexanderSyracuseShO12
Bill ZimmermanUticaSB105

1911 to 1917

1911 New York State League

Team standingsWLPCTGBManagers
Wilkes-Barre Barons8261.573Bill Clymer
Elmira Colonels7462.5444.5Jack Calhoun
Troy Trojans7466.5296.5Larry Schlafly
Albany Senators7070.50010.5William Clark / James Tamsett
Utica Utes6774.47514.0Charlie Carr
Syracuse Stars6574.46715.0Ed Ashenbach / Snake Deal
Scranton Miners6374.46016.0Monte Cross
Binghamton Bingoes6377.45017.5Harry Lumley
Player statistics
PlayerTeamStatTotPlayerTeamStatTot
Larry SchlaflyTroyBA.344Prince GaskillScrantonW20
Mike O'NeillUticaRuns99Jim McCloskeyWilkes–BarreW20
Chick HartleyAlbanyHits173Jim SwiftElmiraW20
Joe KutzUtica/WilkesPct.625; 10–6

1912 New York State League

Team standingsWLPCTGBManagers
Utica Utes8257.590Mike O'Neill
Wilkes-Barre Barons8157.5870.5Bill Clymer
Elmira Colonels7558.5644.0Jack Calhoun
Troy Trojans7062.5308.5Henry Ramsey
Scranton Miners6269.47316.0John Freeman
Albany Senators6272.46317.5Jim Tamsett
Syracuse Stars5482.39726.5Ed McCafferty / Fred Burchell
Binghamton Bingoes5079.38827.0Harry Lumley /
Hollis Gitchell / Gus Zelmer
Player statistics
PlayerTeamStatTot
Harry LumleyBing/TroyBA.326
Charlie LoudenslagerSyracuseHits166
George AndersonWilkes–BarreRuns107
George PierceScrantonSOs238
Harry McChesneyElmiraHR12

1913 New York State League

Team standingsWLPCTGBManagers
Binghamton Bingoes8453.613Jack Calhoun
Wilkes-Barre Barons8456.6001.5Joe McCarthy
Troy Trojans7661.5568.0Henry Ramsey
Utica Utes7465.53211.0Mike O'Neill
Albany Senators7267.51813.0James Tamsett / Ed McDonough
Syracuse Stars6178.43924.0Fred Burchell / Fred Payne
Elmira Colonels5685.39730.0Lew Ritter / Bill Conroy
Scranton Miners4991.35036.5Dick Smith /
Bob Peterson / John Kelly
Player statistics
PlayerTeamStatTotPlayerTeamStatTot
Cad ColesElmiraBA.356Judge NagleElmiraSO170
George AndersonWilkes–BarreRuns92Bill UphamBinghamtonPct.778; 14–4
John LearyUticaHits181

1914 New York State League

Team standingsWLPCTGBManagers
Elmira Pioneers9048.652Bill Conroy
Wilkes-Barre Barons7955.5909.0Joe McCarthy
Utica Utes7755.58410.0Mike O'Neill
Binghamton Bingoes7856.58210Jack Calhoun
Albany Senators6173.45327.0Ed McDonough
Troy Trojans5974.44428.5Henry Ramsey / James Tamsett
Syracuse Stars4879.37836.5Fred Payne
Scranton Miners4294.30947.0John Kelly / Bill Coughlin
Player statistics
PlayerTeamStatTotPlayerTeamStatTot
Dick KauffmanElmiraBA.329Lou NorthSyracuseSO181
Irish MeuselElmiraRuns86
Irish MeuselElmiraHits156
Otis JohnsonElmiraHR13

1915 New York State League

Team standingsWLPCTGBManagers
Binghamton Bingoes7944.642Jack Calhoun
Utica Utes7346.6144.0Ed McDonough
Elmira Colonels7253.5768.0Bill Conroy
Scranton Miners6855.55311.0Bill Coughlin
Syracuse Stars6060.50017.5Mike O'Neill
Wilkes-Barre Barons5460.47420.5Pete Noonan
Troy Trojans4476.35933.5Lewis Wachter
Albany Senators3389.27945.5Joe O'Rourke
Player statistics
PlayerTeamStatTotPlayerTeamStatTot
Bill KayBinghamtonBA.378Rube DessauElmiraW21
Bill KayBinghamtonRuns98Jess BucklesTroySO158
Bill KayBinghamtonHits169Monte PriesteSyracusePct.929; 13–1

1916 New York State League

Team standingsWLPCTGBManagers
Syracuse Stars8152.609Mike O'Neill
Scranton Miners6752.5637.0Bill Coughlin
Binghamton Bingoes6961.53010.5Jack Calhoun
Wilkes-Barre Barons6263.49615.0Joe McCarthy
Utica Utes6368.48117.0Amby McConnell
Albany Senators /
Reading Pretzels
5870.45320.5Hooks Wiltse
Elmira Colonels5975.44022.5Bill Conroy
Troy Trojans /
Harrisburg Islanders
5674.43123.5Louis Wachter /
George Cockill / Walter Blair

Troy (8–27) moved to Harrisburg June 20; Albany (51–57) moved to Reading August 21.

Player statistics
PlayerTeamStatTotPlayerTeamStatTot
Bill KayBinghamtonBA.360Howard EhmkeSyracuseW31
Bill KayBinghamtonRuns85Howard EhmkeSyracuseSO195
Bill KayBinghamtonHits166Howard EhmkeSyracusePct.816; 31–7

1917 New York State League

Team standingsWLPCTGBManagers
Wilkes-Barre Barons8137.686Jack Calhoun
Binghamton Bingoes7144.6178.5Charlie Hartman
Syracuse Stars6451.55715.5Mike O'Neill
Elmira Colonels6254.53418.0Jim Jackson
Reading Pretzels5170.42131.5Hooks Wiltse
Scranton Miners3884.31145.0Bill Coughlin / Jerry Connors
Utica Utes2724.529NAAmby McConnell
Harrisburg Islanders1141.212NAGeorge Cockill

Harrisburg and Utica disbanded July 4.

Player statistics
PlayerTeamStatTotPlayerTeamStatTot
Bud WeiserWilkes–BarreBA.375John VerboutWilkes–BarreW26
Wheat OrcuttWilkes–BarreRuns83Oscar TueroWilkes–BarreSO156
Hooks WarnerWilkes–BarreHits144John VerboutWilkes–BarrePct.788; 26–7

[1]

Hall of Fame alumni

References

  1. 1 2 3 Lloyd Johnson; Miles Wolff, eds. (2007). The Encyclopedia of Minor League Baseball (Third ed.). Baseball America. ISBN 978-1932391176.
  2. "Pete Alexander Minor Leagues Statistics & History". Baseball-Reference.com.
  3. "Johnny Evers Minor Leagues Statistics & History". Baseball-Reference.com.
  4. "Bucky Harris Stats". Baseball-Reference.com.
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