Nicolas-Pierre Tiolier
Nicolas-Pierre Tiolier by François-Édouard Picot c. 1817
Born(1784-05-09)9 May 1784
Paris, France
Died25 September 1843(1843-09-25) (aged 59)
Paris, France
NationalityFrench
Occupation(s)Sculptor and engraver of coins and medals

Nicolas-Pierre Tiolier (9 May 1784 – 25 September 1843) was a French sculptor and engraver of coins and medals.

Life

Nicolas-Pierre Tiolier was the son of Pierre-Joseph Tiolier (1763–1819). He was born in Paris. He was a pupil of his father and of the engraver Romain-Vincent Jeuffroy (1749–1826) and the sculptor Claude Dejoux (1732–1816).[1] The first competition of the Prix de Rome was for a stone engraving of the seated Emperor Napoleon crowned with laurels.[2] On 25 June 1805 Nicolas-Pierre Tiolier, the sole candidate, won the prize.[3] As a prize winner, Tiolier lived at the Villa Medici in Rome from 1806 to 1811.[4] He made a portrait of Raphael.[5]

Nicolas-Pierre Tiolier succeeded his father as 16th general engraver of coins in September 1816. He held his position until the end of December 1842.[2] Tolier was a Freemason. He was knighted in 1821. He engraved the seals of Louis XVIII, Charles X and the Order of the Holy Spirit, and also engraved medals for Louis-Philippe.[6] Besides engraving coins and medals, Tiolier was a sculptor and engraver in stone. He was made a knight of the Legion of Honor in July 1825.[2]

Tiolier died in Paris in 1843 and is buried in the 25th division of the Père Lachaise Cemetery.[7] He was succeeded as Graveur Général by Jacques-Jean Barre.[8] He had one son and one daughter, but they left no descendants.[6]

References

  1. ↑ Webb 1907, p. 259.
  2. 1 2 3 Rambach 2013, p. 20.
  3. ↑ Rambach 2013, p. 20-21.
  4. ↑ Rambach 2013, p. 21.
  5. ↑ Pradier 1984, p. 292.
  6. 1 2 Pinoteau 1983, p. 93.
  7. ↑ TIOLIER Pierre Nicolas (1784-1843), Père-Lachaise.
  8. ↑ Lenormant 1891, p. 324.
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Sources

  • Lenormant, François (1891). Appendices Monnaies et médailles. A. Quantin. Retrieved 2014-08-17.
  • Pinoteau, Hervé (1983). Etat de l'Ordre du Saint-Esprit en 1830; et, La survivance des ordres du roi. Nouvelles Editions Latines. ISBN 978-2-7233-0213-5. Retrieved 2014-08-17.
  • Pradier, James (1984). Correspondance. Librairie Droz. ISBN 978-2-600-03606-1. Retrieved 2014-08-17.
  • Rambach, Hadrien J. (July 2013). "Nicolas-Pierre Tiolier". Bulletin Numismatique. Retrieved 2014-08-16.
  • "TIOLIER Pierre Nicolas (1784-1843)". Association des Amis et Passionnés du Père-Lachaise. Retrieved 2014-08-17.
  • Webb, Percy (1907). The Reign and Coinage of Carausius. Рипол Классик. ISBN 978-5-88181-419-9. Retrieved 2014-08-17.
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