The Austrian Northwestern Railway (German: Österreichische Nordwestbahn, ÖNWB, Czech: Rakouská severozápadní dráha) was the name of a former railway company during the time of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy. Today, the term is still used (although only rarely) to refer to the railway line which was formerly operated by that company.
The privately owned Nordwestbahn took over the branch of the Nordbahn from Floridsdorf to Stockerau in 1871 and extended it in 1871 via Hollabrunn and Retz to Znojmo (Moravia). Nordwestbahn owned and operated many important lines in Bohemia and Moravia. It was nationalized in 1908 and subsequently lost its significance. Nordwestbahnhof was closed down in 1924 and has only been used for freight transports since World War II. The bridge used by the company was transformed into an Autobahn bridge during the 60s. Passenger service between Retz and Znojmo was reopened in 1990.
Lines built by Nordwestbahn lying in today's Czech Republic[lower-alpha 1]
Date opened | From | To | To | To | To | To |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
6 December 1869 | Golčův Jeníkov | Čáslav | Kolín | |||
29 October 1870 | Trutnov (main station) | Trutnov (Poříčí) | ||||
29 October 1870 | Nymburk (main station) | Veleliby | Mladá Boleslav (main station) | |||
29 October 1870 | Kolín | Velký Osek | Nymburk (main station) | |||
21 December 1870 | Havlíčkův Brod | Světlá nad Sázavou | Golčův Jeníkov | |||
21 December 1870 | Velký Osek | Chlumec nad Cidlinou | Ostroměř | |||
21 December 1870 | Kunčice nad Labem | Trutnov (main station) | ||||
25 January 1871 | Jihlava | Havlíčkův Brod | ||||
23 April 1871 | Znojmo | Moravské Budějovice | Okříšky | Jihlava | ||
1 June 1871 | Havlíčkův Brod | Ždárec u Skutče | Chrast | Chrudim | Pardubice (Rosice nad Labem) | |
1 June 1871 | Pardubice (main station) | Pardubice (Rosice nad Labem) | ||||
1 June 1871 | Ostroměř | Stará Paka | Kunčice nad Labem | |||
1 October 1871 | Kunčice nad Labem | Vrchlabí | ||||
1 November 1871 | Austria/Czech Republic border | Šatov | Znojmo | |||
17 December 1871 | Ostroměř | Jičín (cargo station) | ||||
17 December 1871 | Trutnov (main station) | Svoboda nad Úpou | ||||
4 October 1873 | Chlumec nad Cidlinou | Hradec Králové | ||||
4 October 1873 | Nymburk | Lysá nad Labem | Čelákovice | Prague (Rohanský ostrov interim station) | ||
1 January 1874 | Lysá nad Labem | Všetaty | Mělník | Litoměřice (lower station) | Ústí nad Labem (Střekov) | Ústí nad Labem (west station) |
10 January 1874 | Hradec Králové | Týniště nad Orlicí | Letohrad | Lichkov | ||
10 January 1874 | Letohrad | Ústí nad Orlicí | ||||
5 October 1874 | Ústí nad Labem (Střekov) | Velké Březno | Děčín (east station) | Děčín (Prostřední Žleb) | ||
15 October 1875 | Lichkov | Czech Republic/Poland border | ||||
15 October 1875 | Prague (Rohanský ostrov interim station) | Prague (Těšnov station[lower-alpha 2]) |