North Shore
Region of Massachusetts
Map of the North Shore region of Massachusetts highlighted in yellow based on the region defined by the Massachusetts Office of Coastal Zone Management, with areas sometimes included in the region on other lists highlighted in light brown
The North Shore region of Massachusetts
Country United States
State Massachusetts
Metropolitan areaGreater Boston
SubregionsMerrimack Valley, Cape Ann
Population
 (2010)
 • Total636,187
Largest municipality (population)Lynn (94,654)
Largest municipality
(land)		Ipswich (42.51 square miles)

The North Shore is a region in the U.S. state of Massachusetts, loosely defined as the sea coast between Boston and New Hampshire. Its counterpart is the South Shore region extending south and east of Boston.

The North Shore is a significant historical, cultural, and economic region of Massachusetts. The southern North Shore includes historic towns that are now part of the Boston metropolis. The Salem witch trials took place here. At the northern end, the Merrimack Valley was an important center of the Industrial Revolution in the United States. The North Shore includes a number of places that are significant in the literary and cultural history of the United States.

The North Shore landscape includes seaports, fishing villages, and rocky coastline dotted with marshes and wetlands, as well as beaches and natural harbors. Cape Ann is the largest promontory.

Definition

The North Shore has no fixed definition as a region. It may include only those communities between Boston and Cape Ann, as defined by the Metropolitan Area Planning Council (whose purview does not go beyond Greater Boston);[1] or the larger part of Essex County, including parts of the Merrimack Valley, as defined by the North Shore Chamber of Commerce.[2] The Massachusetts Office of Coastal Zone Management, which defines regions in terms of watershed, refers to the North Shore as the coastal region of Massachusetts north of Boston stretching from Salisbury to Revere, including the inland city of Amesbury.[3]

Coastal

North Shore of Massachusetts could be taken to mean the entire coast of Massachusetts from New Hampshire to Boston (listed in order, north-to-south):

Economic

Fishing boats in the harbor of Rockport, Massachusetts

The Boston Metropolitan Area Planning Council's North Shore Task Force, a regional planning agency, defines the North Shore as also encompassing Cape Ann and several inland communities. When combined with the North Shore Chamber of Commerce's definition of the region, the North Shore comprises the following cities and towns:

Cultural

The North Shore has historically been viewed as a wealthy, exclusive collection of towns and fishing villages,[4] but also contains some working-class cities and suburbs of Boston.[5] In 1893, The New York Times described the region as a notable summer destination for the socialites, politicians, and businessmen of New York and New England, dotted with hotels, cottages, and burgeoning gentlemen's clubs.[6] Salem, known worldwide as the location of the Salem witch trials; the working-class fishing city of Gloucester;[7] and the region's many beaches make it a popular tourist destination.[8]

History

The North Shore communities have varied and rich histories: Gloucester was America's first fishing community; Salem was the location of the infamous witch trials as well as one of the largest centers of shipping and sixth largest city in early America. The hysteria that led to the witch trials began in the part of Salem that is now Danvers. Lynn was once the center of the American shoe industry. Saugus is home to the first integrated ironworks in North America. Peabody had the largest concentration of tanneries in the world; and Beverly and Marblehead often dispute over which town was the birthplace of the American Navy. Newburyport was well known for producing clipper ships and for a brief time in history was the richest city in the Union; it is also the birthplace of the United States Coast Guard. Newburyport maintains the largest collection of Federal period commercial and residential architecture in the nation.

Sites of interest

Market Square in downtown Newburyport, Massachusetts

See also

References

  1. ↑ Metropolitan Area Planning Council. "North Shore Task force". MAPC.org. Retrieved 2011-03-09.
  2. ↑ "Community Profiles". North Shore Chamber of Commerce. Retrieved 2019-05-09.
  3. ↑ Massachusetts Office of Coastal Zone Management. "CZM's North Shore Region". Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Retrieved 2011-03-09.
  4. ↑ Simon, Stephanie (2011-02-18). "Massachusetts's North Shore". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 2011-03-10.
  5. ↑ Baker, Jeff (2011-03-05). "'Townie' review: Pieces of a shattered childhood by Andre Dubus III". The Oregonian. Retrieved 2011-03-10.
  6. ↑ "On the Famous North Shore" (PDF). The New York Times. 1893-09-03. Retrieved 2011-03-09.
  7. ↑ Simon, Stephanie (2011-02-18). "Massachusetts's North Shore". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 2011-03-10.
  8. ↑ Massachusetts Office of Travel and Tourism. "North of Boston at a glance". Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Retrieved 2011-03-09.

Further reading

  • Garland, Joseph E., Boston's Gold Coast : the North Shore, 1890-1929, Boston, MA : Little, Brown & Co., 1981.

42°36′N 70°48′W / 42.6°N 70.8°W / 42.6; -70.8

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