Northeastern University
东北大学
Motto
自强不息，知行合一[1]
Motto in English
Striving endlessly for improvement, combining knowledge and action as one.
TypePublic
Established1923 (1923)
Academic affiliations
Project 211, Project 985, Double First Class University Plan
PresidentFeng Xiating (冯夏庭)
Party SecretaryXiong Xiaomei (熊晓梅)
Academic staff
4,538
Undergraduates29,872
Postgraduates11,364
3,850
Location
Shenyang
,
Liaoning
,
China
Colors  NEU blue
Websiteenglish.neu.edu.cn
Chinese name
Simplified Chinese东北大学
Traditional Chinese東北大學
Main entrance (North gate) of the Northeastern University South Lake Campus

Northeastern University (NEU; Chinese: 东北大学; pinyin: Dōngběi Dàxué) is a public university in Shenyang, Liaoning, China. It is affiliated with the Ministry of Education, and co-funded by the Ministry of Education, SASTIND, Liaoning Provincial People's Government, and Shenyang Municipal People's Government. The university is part of Project 211, Project 985, and the Double First-Class Construction.

History

An old Northeastern University logo designed by Lin Huiyun, China's first female modern architect and faculty member in the Department of Architecture, featuring Changbai Mountain and Heilongjiang River in Northeastern China

In 1921, the parliament of Feng Tian province passed a bill on uniting Jilin and Heilongjiang province leading to the establishment of the Northeastern University. The main objective is to reserve talent and invigorate education.

In 1922, a preparatory committee of Northeastern University is established.

In April 1923, Northeastern University was founded, with Wang Yongjiang, the then acting governor of Feng Tian Province, appointed as its first president. The university opened school of Literature and Laws at the former location of the Feng Tian Literature school, and school of science and engineering at the former Shenyang Higher Normal School.

In August 1928, General Chang Hsueh-liang served as the university president. In 1929, Zhang invited Liu Bannong to write the lyrics of the university song and Zhao Yuanren to compose the music. Later, the song was adapted and improved by Lv Yuan, a famous composer.

Following the Mukden incident in 1931, the Japanese army seized control of the campus of the university, resulting in the university being forced into exile. In October, the university resumed academic activities in Beiping.

In 1936, the School of Engineering of Northeastern University moved to Xi'an, establishing a branch school. After the Xi'an Incident in December led to the imprisonment of university president Chang, the Nationalist government of China appointed educator Zang Qifang as the acting president of the school in January 1937. Subsequently ,in June, the school moved to Xi 'an entirely.

In the spring of 1938, due to heavy bombardment on Xi'an by the Japanese Air Force and the deteriorating situation, Northeastern University moved to Santai, Sichuan.

In May 1946, following the victory in the Second Sino-Japanese War, the faculty and students of Northeastern University relocated back to Shenyang.

In March 1949, the Northeastern University was dissolved by the Northeast Administrative Commission. As the result, the School of engineering and part of the School of Science of the Northeastern University were transformed into Northeastern Engineering College, operating under the affiliation of the Ministry of Metallurgical Industry of China. The campus is located in Nanhu, Shenyang.

In 1987, Qinhuangdao Metallurgical Geological Workers College (now Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao) merged with the university. With the approval of the State Education Commission and the Ministry of Metallurgical Industry, the Qinhuangdao Branch of Northeastern Engineering College was established.

In March 1993, it was renamed Northeastern University. Chang Hsueh-liang, former president of the University, is named the school's honorary President.

In 1997, the then Shenyang Gold College merged into Northeastern University.[2]

Academics

Northeastern University is the home to two national key laboratories, State Key Laoratory of Rolling and Automation, State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries and home to 4 national engineering (technology) research centers, 12 key laboratories, engineering centers and strategic research bases of Ministry of Education, 57 key laboratories, engineering centers and engineering laboratories affiliated to Liaoning Province.[3]

There are currently 5 members of Chinese Academy of Engineering or of Sciences as full-time faculty in NEU, including Wen Bangchun (闻邦椿), Chai Tianyou (柴天佑), Wang Guodong (王国栋), Feng Xiating (冯夏庭), and Tang Lixin (唐立新).[4]

Campus

As of January 2024, Northeastern University contains 4 campuses (3 in Shenyang and 1 in Qinhuangdao).

Nanhu Campus

The main campus of Northeastern University, the Nanhu campus is located in Shenyang, Liaoning, adjacent to the southern bank of the Hun River, and bordered by Nanhu Lake to the north. The total area of the school covers 2.03 million square meters, with a building area of 1 million square meters.

Hunnan Campus

The Hunnan Campus of Northeastern University is located at 195 Chuangxin Road, Hunnan District, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, China. It is situated 16 kilometers away from the university's Nanhu Campus. The campus covers an area of 890,000 square meters and has a planned construction area of 970,000 square meters. Currently, it has 15 buildings in use, including Teaching Building 1, the library, the information center, the life sciences building, the humanities and management building, the architecture building, the gymnasium, student dormitories 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, the student life service center, the energy and power center, and the central substation.[5]

Shenhe Campus

The Shenhe Campus of Northeastern University is the former Basic College of Northeastern University, which is located in the southeast of Shenyang, close to Hunnan Development Zone and 6 kilometers away from the Nanhu campus of Northeastern University. After the completion of the Hunnan campus, students at Northeastern University no longer study here. In 2015, the School of Continuing Education of Northeastern University moved here, and the Shenhe Campus of Northeastern University serves as the teaching work of continuing education such as adult education and vocational training.[6]

Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao

The school is located in Haigang District, Qinhuangdao, Hebei and has a campus area of around 530,000 square meters. It has 849 faculty members, including 283 experienced professionals and 265 supervisors for master's and doctoral students. The university consists of the Qinhuangdao Branch of the Graduate School of Northeastern University, one Sino-foreign cooperative educational institution, and eight colleges. It offers 36 undergraduate majors in economics, law, literature, science, engineering, and management. The university shares doctoral and master's degree resources with Northeastern University and has its own master's programs in optical engineering and ethnology.[7]

Rankings

University rankings
Global – Overall
ARWU World[8]301-400 (2021)
CWUR World[9]446 (2023)
CWTS World[10]87 (2023)
USNWR Global[11]618 (2023)
Regional – Overall
CWTS Asia[10]40 (2023)
QS Asia[12]261-270 (2023)
USNWR Asia[11]137 (2023)
National – Overall
BCUR National[13]40 (2019)

In 2020, the Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU) ranked NEU at 301-400th globally.[14] The U.S. News & World Report Best Global University Ranking 2023 ranked NEU as 618th in the world, 137th in Asia and 62nd in China.[11] In 2020, the Times Higher Education ranked the university within the 801-1000 band globally.[15]

References

  1. ↑ 校标校名校训校风校歌. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved July 3, 2014.
  2. ↑ "历史沿革". office.neu.edu.cn. Archived from the original on 2022-09-09. Retrieved 2022-09-09.
  3. ↑ "The Development of Scientific Research - NEU".
  4. ↑ "Academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering - NEU".
  5. ↑ "校区概况 - 东北大学浑南校区管理委员会". Retrieved 2024-01-13.
  6. ↑ "校区概况 - 东北大学沈河校区管理委员会". Retrieved 2024-01-13.
  7. ↑ "东北大学秦皇岛分校简介 - 东北大学秦皇岛分校". Retrieved 2024-01-13.
  8. ↑ "World University Rankings - 2020 | China Universities in Top 1000 universities | Academic Ranking of World Universities - 2020 | Shanghai Ranking - 2020". Archived from the original on 2021-04-15. Retrieved 2020-12-04.
  9. ↑ "GLOBAL 2000 LIST BY THE CENTER FOR WORLD UNIVERSITY RANKINGS 2023". Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  10. 1 2 "CWTS Leiden Ranking 2023". www.leidenranking.com. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
  11. 1 2 3 "Northeastern University - US News Global University Ranking 2023". U.S. News & World Report. 2021-10-26. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
  12. ↑ "Northeastern University (China)". Top Universities. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
  13. ↑ "Overall Ranking, Best Chinese Universities Rankings - 2019". Archived from the original on 2020-03-30. Retrieved 2020-12-04.
  14. ↑ "World University Rankings - 2020 | China Universities in Top 1000 universities | Academic Ranking of World Universities - 2020 | Shanghai Ranking - 2020". www.shanghairanking.com. Retrieved 2020-12-04.
  15. ↑ World University Rankings 2017-2018
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Northeastern University (China).

41°45′55″N 123°25′06″E / 41.7653°N 123.4184°E / 41.7653; 123.4184

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.