Oxford Oratory
Oxford Oratory Church of St Aloysius Gonzaga
Oxford Oratory
51°45′34″N 1°15′42″W / 51.759343°N 1.261763°W / 51.759343; -1.261763
LocationOxford
CountryEngland
DenominationRoman Catholic
Religious orderOratorians
(formerly Jesuits)
Architecture
Heritage designationGrade II listed
Architect(s)Joseph Hansom
Completed1875
Administration
ArchdioceseRoman Catholic Archdiocese of Birmingham
Clergy
ProvostVery Rev Fr Nicholas Edmonds-Smith

The Oxford Oratory Church of St Aloysius Gonzaga (or Oxford Oratory for short) is the Catholic parish church for the centre of Oxford, England. It is located at 25 Woodstock Road, next to Somerville College. The church is served by the Congregation of the Oratory.

History

The entrance to the Oratory Church of St Aloysius Gonzaga (with the flag of the Vatican City flying at half mast the day after the death of Pope John Paul II)

St Aloysius' was founded as the Jesuit (Society of Jesus) parish of central Oxford. The building was funded by £7,000 donated by the Catholic convert Baroness Weld.[1] Completed in 1875, the building of St Aloysius' was an important step in the ongoing refoundation of a Roman Catholic presence in Oxford. The parish was served by notable members of the society for many years, including Gerard Manley Hopkins (December 1878 – September 1879). The church also housed a notable collection of relics bequeathed by Hartwell de la Garde Grissell, many of which were destroyed in the 1970s.

In the 1980s, the Jesuits left the church and the parish was taken over by the Archdiocese of Birmingham. In 1990, the Archbishop of Birmingham invited members of the Birmingham Oratory to take over the running of the parish and found a new Oratorian community in Oxford. Two priests from Birmingham arrived in September 1990 and, in 1993, the Oxford Oratory was established as an independent Congregation. Fr Robert Byrne then served as provost from 1993 to 2011.[2] From 2011 to 2019, Fr Daniel Seward served as provost.[3] The incumbent is the Very Rev. Fr Nicholas Edmonds-Smith.

Liturgy

It is part of the tradition of the Oratory in England to ensure that the liturgy is celebrated in a dignified and worthy manner. In the Oxford Oratory most Masses are celebrated in English, but on Sundays and Holydays a non-Tridentine Solemn Mass is sung in Latin. Latin is also used in the Tridentine Low Mass also celebrated on Sundays and Holydays, while the Parish Mass is sung in English.[4]

Organ

The organ was enlarged between 1998 and 2004 by Matthew Copley. A specification of the organ can be found on the National Pipe Organ Register.[5]

Building

The church was designed by Joseph Hansom in a Gothic Revival style.[6] Much of the original interior decoration was painted over in the 1970s, and the altar moved forward. The building is being gradually restored as part of the Oratory's "Reaffirmation and Renewal" campaign, which commenced fundraising in 2007.[7]

The church consists of a single nave and five side chapels. To the left of the sanctuary is the Sacred Heart chapel, and the Lady Chapel is to the right. There are also chapels dedicated to St Philip Neri (formerly St Joseph's chapel) and Our Lady of Oxford (also known as the relic chapel). A shrine dedicated to St John Henry Newman after his beatification was established in 2010,[7] and there are plans to build a new baptistery.[8]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Cooksey, Pamela (4 October 2007), "Weld, Jane Charlotte [known as Baroness Weld] (1806–1871), convert to Roman Catholicism and benefactor", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/95696, ISBN 978-0-19-861412-8, retrieved 14 May 2023
  2. ↑ "Pope appoints Fr Robert Byrne as new Auxiliary Bishop of Birmingham". Catholic News. Catholic Trust for England and Wales. 15 March 2014. Retrieved 27 January 2017.
  3. ↑ "New Provost Elected". The Oxford Oratory. The Oxford Oratory Trust. 2 February 2011. Retrieved 27 January 2017.
  4. ↑ The Oxford Oratory: Mass Times (retrieved in August 2019)]
  5. ↑ "The National Pipe Organ Register - NPOR". www.npor.org.uk.
  6. ↑ Harris, Penelope, "The Architectural Achievement of Joseph Aloysius Hansom (1803-82), Designer of the Hansom Cab, Birmingham Town Hall and Churches of the Catholic Revival", The Edwin Mellen Press, 2010, ISBN 0-7734-3851-3
  7. 1 2 Oxford Oratory Trust, "Oxford Oratory - Reaffirmation & Renewal" campaign, accessed 25 February 2023
  8. ↑ Oxford Oratory Trust, New Baptistery, accessed 25 February 2023
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