The 2014 Party of European Socialists presidential primaries is the selection process by which the members of the Party of European Socialists (PES) and will choose the PES candidate for President of the European Commission ahead of the 2014 European elections.

Context

Partly due to reluctance among some national delegations, the Party of European Socialists (PES) did not present any candidate for the post of Commission President to the European elections of June 2009. Following the disappointing results of PES member parties during these elections, however, the European People's Party (EPP) remained the largest party in the European Parliament, and their candidate José Manuel Durão Barroso was re-elected as Commission President. In light of this, the PES Congress of Prague of December 2009 made the decision that PES would designate its own candidate before the 2014 European elections.[1]

A few months afterwards, in June 2010, several PES supporters launched an online campaign for a PES primary[2] which rapidly gained momentum on social networks. Led by Desmond O'Toole, José Reis Santos and Arthur Colin, the campaign managed to convince the PES Council meeting in Warsaw in December 2010 to set up Working Group "Candidate 2014" in charge of proposing a procedure and timetable for a "democratic" and "transparent" designation process. The Council accepted to "bring on board all PES member parties and all levels within the parties" in the selection process.[3]

One year later, basing on the working group's conclusions, a PES Council gathering in Brussels in November 2011 decided that PES would designate its candidate for Commission president through primaries taking place in January 2014 in each of its member parties and organisations,[4] before a ratification of the results by an Extraordinary PES Congress in Rome in February 2014.

Process

The general procedure of the PES primary is detailed in the PES Resolution "Selecting our common candidate in 2014" adopted by the PES Council on 24 November 2011.[5]

Six months before the process is launched, the timetable of the primary will be readjusted by the PES Presidency according to the exact date decided by the Council of the EU for the 2014 European elections.

Nomination process

Delegates with voting rights to the
ninth PES Congress 2012[6]
Party or organisation Delegates
S&D Group in the European
Parliament		 28
Germany SPD 28
Spain PSOE 27
United Kingdom Labour 22
SDLP 2
France PS 23
Italy DS 20
PS 3
Poland SLD 17
UP 3
Romania PSD 14
Czech Republic CSSD 11
Greece PASOK 11
Portugal PS 11
Belgium PS 6
sp.a 5
Netherlands PvdA 10
Hungary MSzP 8
MSzDP 2
Sweden SAP 9
Austria SPÖ 9
Bulgaria BSP 8
Slovakia SMER 8
Denmark SD 7
Ireland Labour 7
Lithuania LSDP 7
Norway DNA 7
Finland SDP 6
Malta MLP 5
Cyprus EDEK 4
Estonia SDE 4
Luxembourg LSAP 4
Slovenia SD 4
Latvia LSDSP 3
PES Group in the Committee
of the Regions		 3
Young European Socialists
(Youth organisation)		 3
PES Women
(Women's organisation)		 3
Foundation for European Progressive Studies
(Political foundation)		 3
PES President 1
PES Secretary general 1
Total 355

First, a nomination process will determine which candidates are eligible for the primary. It follows three steps:

  • 1–31 October 2013: Opening of nominations. Candidates will have to send their candidacies, one letter of nomination, and five letters of support to the PES secretariat.
Anyone meeting the nomination criteria can stand as a candidate:
- Be nominated by a PES full member party or organisation.
- Be supported by 15% of PES full member parties or organisations (nominating party or organisation included), including his/her party or a party from his/her country if he/she is not a member of a PES full member party.
- A party can only nominate or support one potential candidate.
These criteria will allow for a maximum of six candidates. In November 2011, the PES had 33 full member parties and 5 full member organisations. In these conditions, a candidate would need the support from 6 parties or organisations: one nominating her/him, 5 other supporting.
  • October 2013: A PES Leaders' Conference will take place to examine the nomination process.
  • 6 November 2013: Official opening of the campaign and the announcement of candidates.[7]
The PES Presidency will meet to close the nomination process, check candidacies, make the candidacies public, and set up an electoral committee composed of representatives from each potential candidate to scrutinise the fairness of the process.

Votes in member parties and organisations

  • 1 December – 31 January 2014: Once the list of potential candidates is finalised, votes on the candidates will be organised in each full member party and organisation.
Each party or organisation determines its own voting process according to its traditions. Nevertheless, they will have to respect the following principles:
  • Direct or indirect consultation of individual members,
  • Ratification of the result by a democratically elected body of the party or organisation,
  • Proportionality of votes within each delegation.

Results and their ratification

  • February 2014: The PES will convene an extraordinary Congress in Rome to ratify the election of the candidate and to vote upon the Manifesto.
The results of the votes of member parties and organisations will first be aggregated at the PES Congress. to consolidate them, the votes of full member parties and organisations will be weighted on the basis of the breakdown of delegates in the PES Congress established according to the PES Statutes. If a candidate obtains an absolute majority of the weighted votes, he or she will be ratified by the PES Congress.
If no candidate obtains an absolute majority, a second round will be held between the two first candidates in the PES Congress by open ballot.

Voting procedures in member parties and organisations

France – PS

From November 2011 on, several leaders of France's Socialist Party have advocated for an open primary to determine the French vote on the PES candidate. They included former Prime Minister of France Michel Rocard and former vice-president of the European Parliament Pierre Moscovici.[8]

Candidates

Mid-2013, the following leaders were considered to be possible presidential PES candidates for 2014:[9]

References

  1. ↑ (in English) Résolution n°2 "A New Way Forward, A Stronger PES" Archived 15 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine adopted by the 8th PES Congress in Prague, 7–8 December 2009
  2. ↑ (in English) Website of the Website of the Campaign for a PES primary Archived 2 December 2011 at the Wayback Machine
  3. ↑ (in English) Resolution of the PES Council in Warsaw, A democratic and transparent process for designating the PES candidate for the European Commission Presidency Archived 27 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine, 2 December 2010
  4. ↑ (in English) PES Resolution Selecting our common candidate in 2014 Archived 3 December 2011 at the Wayback Machine, adopted by the PES Council on 24 November 2011
  5. ↑ (in English) PES Resolution Selecting our common candidate in 2014 Archived 3 December 2011 at the Wayback Machine, adopted by the PES Council on 24 November 2011
  6. ↑ (in English) 9th PES Congress Congress Guide, Brussels, 28–29 September 2012
  7. ↑ PES News, http://europedecides.eu/2013/10/pes-fires-starting-pistol-on-candidates-race, 3 October 2013
  8. ↑ (in English) Euractiv, Let people decide the next Socialist candidate for EC president, Michel Rocard, Pierre Moscovici, Jean-Louis Bianco, Jack Lang, Vincent Peillon, Henri Weber, 25 November 2011
  9. ↑ Jon Worth blog, PES candidates for Commission President, 27 April 2013
  10. ↑ EurActiv.com article of 2 October 2013, http://www.euractiv.com/eu-elections-2014/schulz-pole-position-ec-presiden-news-530798, cited 3 October 2013
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