The Duke of Chaulnes and Picquigny
Born
Paul Marie Stanislas Honoré d'Albert de Luynes

(1852-02-16)16 February 1852
Died26 September 1881(1881-09-26) (aged 29)
Château de Sablé, Sablé-sur-Sarthe
TitleDuke of Chaulnes
Duke of Picquigny
Count of Chevreuse
Spouse
Princess Sophie Golitsyn
​
​
(m. 1875; died 1881)​
ChildrenMarie Thérèse, Duchess d'Uzès
Emmanuel d'Albert de Luynes
Parent(s)Honoré-Louis d'Albert de Luynes
Valentine-Julie de Contades
RelativesCharles Honoré Emmanuel d'Albert de Luynes (brother)
Honoré Théodoric d'Albert de Luynes (grandfather)

Paul Marie Stanislas Honoré d'Albert de Luynes, 10th Duke of Chaulnes and Picquigny (16 February 1852 – 26 September 1881) was a French aristocrat, soldier and writer.

Early life

Portrait of his mother, Valentine de Contades, by René Théodore Berthon

Paul Marie Stanislas Honoré was born on 16 February 1852. He was the eldest son of Honoré-Louis d'Albert de Luynes, styled Duke of Chevreuse (1823–1854),[1] and Valentine-Julie de Contades (1824–1900). His sister was Marie Julie d'Albert de Luynes (wife of Elzéar Charles Antoine de Sabran-Pontevès, 3rd Duke of Sabran)[2] and his elder brother was Charles Honoré Emmanuel d'Albert de Luynes, 9th Duke of Luynes (husband of Yolande de La Rochefoucauld),[3][lower-alpha 1] a member of the Papal Zouaves,[lower-alpha 2] who was killed in the Battle of Loigny–Poupry in 1870.[6]

His father was the only child of Marie Françoise Dauvet de Maineville and Honoré Théodoric d'Albert de Luynes, 8th Duke of Luynes, a prominent writer on archaeology who is most remembered for the collection of exhibits he gave to the Cabinet des Médailles, and for supporting the exiled Comte de Chambord's claim to the throne of France. His maternal grandparents were French cavalry officer Jules Gaspard Amour de Contades, Viscount de Contades (son of François-Jules de Contades) and Gabrielle Adèle Alexandrine Amys du Ponceau.[7][8]

Career

Château de Dampierre
Palazzo Alberti (today known as the Palazzo Malenchini)

Upon the death of his grandfather, Honoré Théodoric d'Albert de Luynes, 8th Duke of Luynes, of Chevreuse and of Chaulnes, in 1867,[9] his elder brother Charles succeeded to the dukedoms of Luynes and Chevreuse and Paul succeeded to the dukedoms of Chaulnes and Picquigny, as their father had died in 1854, predeceasing their grandfather.[10]

While his elder brother used the family's primary seat, the ancient Château de Luynes (in Luynes, overlooking the Loire Valley), Paul lived at his grandfather's preferred residence, the Château de Dampierre in the Yvelines in north-central France (which had been constructed by Charles Honoré d'Albert, duc de Luynes).[11]

After the Franco-Prussian War started in 1870, Chaulnes claimed a place in the armies of National Defense although he was only fifteen years old. His elder brother, the Duke of Luynes, fell on the field of honor at Loigny, the Duc de Chaulnes fought valiantly at the Battle of Coulmiers, where he was seriously wounded in the foot by shrapnel and remained lying on the battlefield for five hours after which he was taken to the Duke of Doudeauville whose surgeon nursed him back to health. His conduct earned him the Cross of the Legion of Honour.[12] After he recovered, he went into the diplomatic corps under the Marquis de Vogué, a friend of his elder brother, who was then the Ambassador of France at Constantinople. Vogué offered Chaulnes a post as attaché, which he accepted. His diplomatic career, however, was short-lived as he was called back to France by family duties.[12]

In 1878, he acquired the Palazzo Alberti in Florence,[13] which had been built by his distant Alberti relative Count Giovan Vincenzo Alberti between 1760 and 1763 .[14] After his death, The Renaissance in Italy and France at the time of Charles VIII, by Eugène Müntz, under the direction and with the assistance of the Duke, was published by Firmin-Didot et Cie in 1885, and which was inspired by his ancestors at Palazzo Alberti,[12] and "a vast collection of documents, correspondence and family records, going back three or four centuries," discovered there.[15]

Personal life

Portrait of his wife, the former Princess Sophie Galitzine, by Charles Joshua Chaplin, 1878

On 31 March 1875, he was married to Princess Sophie Marie Bernardine Golitsyn (1858–1883) in Paris. The Princess was a daughter of Augustin Petrovitch, Prince Galitzine (son of Prince Pyotr Alexeyevich Golitsyn)[16][17] and Stéphanie Marie Bernadette Louise de la Roche Aymon (a daughter of Antoine de La Roche-Aymon, Marquis de La Roche-Aymon and Marie Louise Vallet de Villeneuve),[3] who owned the Château de Châtain in Arfeuille-Châtain.[18] Together, they were the parents of two children:[19]

The Duke died on 26 September 1881 at the Château de Sablé, his home on the Sarthe River in Sablé-sur-Sarthe and was succeeded in his dukedoms by his only son Emmanuel.[29] Prior to his death,[30] the Duke had been suing the Princess for a separation.[31] His widow died in Paris less than two years later on 14 February 1883.[32]

Descendants

Through his daughter Marie, he was posthumously a grandfather of Anne Emmanuelle Sophie Pauline Marie Thérèse de Crussol d'Uzès (1895–1984), who married Gaston de La Rochefoucauld,[lower-alpha 4][33] Géraud de Crussol d'Uzès (1897–1929), styled Duke of Crussol, who married Evelyn Anne Gordon (daughter of Scots-American millionaire John Gordon)[34][35][36] and Emmanuel de Crussol d'Uzès (1902–1952), styled Marquis of Crussol, who married Marie Louise Béziers.[37]

Through his son Emmanuel, he was posthumously a grandfather of Emmanuel Théodore Bernard Marie II d'Albert de Luynes (1908–1980).[38]

References

Notes
  1. ↑ His sister-in-law, Yolande de La Rochefoucauld (1849–1905), was a daughter of Sosthène II de La Rochefoucauld, 4th Duke of Doudeauville and Princess Yolande de Polignac, a daughter of Prince Jules de Polignac, the 7th Prime Minister of France.[4]
  2. ↑ The Papal Zouaves was an infantry battalion, later regiment, dedicated to defending the Papal States. Named after the French zouave regiments, the Zuavi Pontifici were mainly Catholic young men who volunteered to assist Pope Pius IX in his struggle against the Italian unificationist Risorgimento.[5]
  3. ↑ Theodora's younger sister, Marguerite Shonts, later married Rutherford Bingham, the son of Gen. Theodore A. Bingham, former New York City Police Commissioner, in 1917.[24]
  4. ↑ Gaston de La Rochefoucauld (1893–1930) was a direct descendant of François Alexandre Frédéric, duc de La Rochefoucauld-Liancourt, through his second son, Alexandre, comte de La Rochefoucauld (1767–1841).[33]
Sources
  1. ↑ Annuaire de la noblesse de France (in French). Au Bureau de la publication. 1894. p. 160. Retrieved 13 April 2023.
  2. ↑ Raineval, Melville Henry Massue marquis de Ruvigny et (1994). The Plantagenet Roll of the Blood Royal: Being a Complete Table of All the Descendants Now Living of Edward III, King of England. The Mortimer-Percy volume : containing the descendants of Lady Elizabeth Percy, née Mortimer. Genealogical Publishing Company. p. 507. ISBN 978-0-8063-1435-8. Retrieved 13 April 2023.
  3. 1 2 "Généalogie des familles nobles | ALBERT de LUYNES" (PDF). jean.gallian.free.fr. 2007. Retrieved 12 November 2020.
  4. ↑ Annuaire de la noblesse de France (in French). Au Bureau de la publication. 1908. p. 95. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  5. ↑ Esposito, Gabriele (2018). Armies of the Italian Wars of Unification 1848-70. Vol. 2. p. 8. ISBN 978-1-4728-2624-4.
  6. ↑ Sainte-Marie, Anselme de (1879). Histoire généalogique et chronologique de la Maison de France (in French). Firmin-Didot. p. 209. Retrieved 13 April 2023.
  7. ↑ Paris, Société héraldique et généalogique de France (1899). Bulletin de la Société héraldique etʹgenéalogique de France (in French). Société héraldique & genéalogique de France. p. 629. Retrieved 3 April 2023.
  8. ↑ Bachelin-Deflorenne, Antoine (1887). Etat présent de la noblesse francaise: contenant le dictionnaire de la noblesse contemporaine et l'armorial general de France d'apres les manuscripts de Ch. d'Hozier ... (in French). Librairie des Bibliophiles. p. 835. Retrieved 13 April 2023.
  9. ↑ père), Anselme (de Sainte Marie (1868). Histoire généalogique et chronologique de la Maison royale de France: des pairs, grands officiers de la couronne et de la maison du roy, et des anciens barons du royaume ... (in French). Editions du Palais Royal. Retrieved 11 November 2020.
  10. ↑ Sereville, E. de; Simon, F. de Saint (1975). Dictionnaire de la noblesse française (in French). la Société française au XX- siècle. p. 103. Retrieved 11 November 2020.
  11. ↑ "Maison d'Albert de Luynes". www.europeanheraldry.org. European Heraldry. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
  12. 1 2 3 Müntz, Eugène; Chaulnes, Paul d'Albert de Luynes, comte de Chevreuse, duc de (1885). La renaissance en Italie et en France à l'époque de Charles VIII. Firmin-Didot et Cie. Retrieved 14 April 2023.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  13. ↑ "Palazzo Malenchini Alberti – Florence, Tuscany | ITALYscapes". www.italyscapes.com. 18 September 2022. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
  14. ↑ Vannucci, Marcello (1995). Splendidi palazzi di Firenze. Florence: Le Lettere. ISBN 88-7166-230-X.
  15. ↑ "Historical Discovery". Delaware County Daily Times. 3 September 1881. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
  16. ↑ Golitsyn, Prince Augustin Petrovitch (1864). Le Saint-Siège et la Russie (in French). A.-L. Hérold. Retrieved 12 November 2020.
  17. ↑ Golitsyn, Prince Augustin Petrovitch (1870). Mme Potemkin, née princesse Galitzin (in French). S. Raçon. Retrieved 12 November 2020.
  18. ↑ Lemaître, Maurice (1982). Journal d'un militant (in French). Maurice Lemaître. p. 13. ISBN 978-2-904019-00-5. Retrieved 12 November 2020.
  19. ↑ "GOSSIP IN THE FRENCH CAPITAL.; THE SENSATIONAL LAWSUIT--AN EXHIBITION OF INTERNATIONAL ART". The New York Times. 21 May 1882. Retrieved 12 November 2020.
  20. ↑ Channon, Chips (4 March 2021). Henry 'Chips' Channon: The Diaries (Volume 1): 1918-38. Random House. p. 832. ISBN 978-1-4735-6719-1. Retrieved 4 April 2023.
  21. ↑ "A NOTABLE MATCH: The Duke d'Uzes Soon to Be Married. OLDEST DUCHY IN FRANCE. Mme. de Luynes Will Be the Bride. Interesting Bits of Family History". The San Francisco Call. 10 December 1893. p. 15. Retrieved 27 June 2020.
  22. ↑ Annuaire de la noblesse de France et des maisons souveraines de l'Europe (in French). Bureau de la publication. 1903. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
  23. ↑ TIMES, Special Cable to THE NEW YORK (3 May 1908). "DE CHAULNES FOUND DYING IN OPIUM CLUB; Taken Thence to His Hotel, Duke Expired Within an Hour by His Wife's Side. POLICE KEPT STORY SECRET Story of the Tragedy Told by a Member of Duke's Family -- Has Not Been Published in Paris". The New York Times. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
  24. ↑ "MISS JANE MORGAN WED TO GEO. NICHOLS; Elder Daughter of Mr. and Mrs. J.P. Morgan Married in St. John's, Lattingtown, L.I. MARGUERITE SHONTS WEDS The Bride of Rutherfurd Bingham in St. Thomas's--Nuptials of Miss Johns and L.S. Kirtland. Bride Walks with Her Father. Bingham-Shonts. Miss Aileen Sedgwick Weds. Lieut. Commander Dowell Marries. Bride of L.S. Kirtland. Miss Finn Weds Ignace Panzer. Walters--Dauer. Lieutenant Gillespie Weds Miss Burne. Franklin-Kenyon. Mrs. Aphie James Weds. Swan-Pells. (Published 1917)". The New York Times. 15 November 1917. Retrieved 12 November 2020.
  25. ↑ Cablegram, Special (28 November 1906). "MISS THEODORA SHONTS WILL BE A DUCHESS; Her Engagement to Duc de Chaulnes Announced. ROMANCE BEGAN IN FRANCE The Bride-to-Be Is the Youngest Daughter of the President of the Panama Canal Commission". The New York Times. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
  26. ↑ "SHONTS WEDDING PLANS.; Miss Shonts's Marriage to the Duc de Chaulnes to Take Place at Noon Feb. 15. (Published 1908)". The New York Times. 1 February 1908. Retrieved 12 November 2020.
  27. ↑ "MISS SHONTS IS BRIDE OF FRENCH DUKE". Los Angeles Herald. Vol. 35, no. 137. 16 February 1908. Retrieved 12 November 2020.
  28. ↑ "MISS SHONTS BRIDE OF DUC DE CHAULNES; Marriage Ceremony Performed After the French Fashion Before Hundreds of Guests. ONE UNTOWARD INCIDENT Party of Wedding Guests Held Up Between Floors for Fifteen Minutes In the Elevator. MISS SHONTS BRIDE OF DUC DE CHAULNES (Published 1908)". The New York Times. 16 February 1908. Retrieved 12 November 2020.
  29. ↑ "NEWS FROM PARIS". The Daily News. 28 Sep 1881. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
  30. ↑ "London Gossip". Staffordshire Daily Sentinel. 27 July 1881. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
  31. ↑ "ROMANTIC FRENCH LAW SUIT. A DUCHESS PLAYING THE PART OF IAGO". The Courier and Argus. 26 December 1881. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
  32. ↑ "Various Items". Boston Evening Transcript. 17 February 1883. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
  33. 1 2 Almanach de Gotha: annuaire généalogique, diplomatique et statistique (in French). J. Perthes. 1926. p. 626. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
  34. ↑ "DUCHESS DE CRUSSOL". The New York Times. 11 December 1947. Retrieved 4 April 2023.
  35. ↑ "MISS GORDON WEDS DUKE OF CRUSSOL; New York Girl's Marriage to Son of Duchess D'Uzes Followed by French Festival. MAY BE RANKING DUCHESS". The New York Times. 11 October 1921. Retrieved 27 June 2020.
  36. ↑ "The News from England". The Jewelers' Circular. Jewelers' Circular Company: 81. 1921. Retrieved 27 June 2020.
  37. ↑ Vassor, Bernard (2008-07-08). "Duchess of Uzes, NEE Adrienne Marie-Anne-Clementine Victurnienne ROCHECHOUART-MORTEMART". Retrieved 2015-03-27.
  38. ↑ "HEIR TO DUC DE CHAULNES; Son Born to Widowed Duchess, Daughter of Theodore Shonts". The New York Times. 17 November 1908. Retrieved 12 November 2020.
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