"Pease Porridge Hot" | |
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![]() Music from The Song Play Book.[1] | |
Nursery rhyme | |
Published | c. 1760 |
Songwriter(s) | Unknown |
"Pease Porridge Hot" or "Pease Pudding Hot" is a children's singing game and nursery rhyme. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 19631.[2]
Lyrics
The lyrics to the rhyme are:
Origin
The origins of this rhyme are unknown. The name refers to a type of porridge made from peas. Today it is known as pease pudding, and was also known in Middle English as pease pottage. ("Pease" was treated as a mass noun, similar to "oatmeal", and the singular "pea" and plural "peas" arose by back-formation.)
The earliest recorded version of Pease Porridge Hot is a riddle found in John Newbery's Mother Goose's Melody (c. 1760):[3]
- Pease Porridge hot,
- Pease Porridge cold,
- Pease Porridge in the Pot
- Nine Days old,
- Spell me that in four Letters?
- I will, THAT.[5]
Where the terms "pease pudding" and "pease pottage" are used, the lyrics of the rhyme are altered accordingly.
Game
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Schoolchildren often play Pease Porridge Hot by pairing off and clapping their hands together to the rhyme as follows:
- Pease (clap both hands to thighs) porridge (clap own hands together) hot (clap partner's hands),
- pease (clap both hands to thighs) porridge (clap own hands together) cold (clap partner's hands),
- Pease (clap thighs) porridge (clap own hands) in the (clap right hands only) pot (clap own hands),
- nine (clap left hands only) days (clap own hands) old (clap partner's hands).
- (Repeat actions for second stanza)[1]
NOTE: The actions are performed during recitation of the word or phrase, not following.
Notes
- 1 2 Wollaston, The Song Play Book, p. 37.
- ↑ "Roud Folksong Index S316090 Pease-porridge hot, pease-porridge cold". Vaughan Williams Memorial Library. English Folk Dance and Song Society. Retrieved 20 May 2016.
- 1 2 I. Opie and P. Opie, The Oxford Dictionary of Nursery Rhymes (Oxford University Press, 1951, 2nd edn., 1997), p. 345.
- ↑ Notes and queries – Google Books
- ↑ Whitmore, The Original Mother Goose's Melody, No. 41.
- ↑ Miller, In the Nursery of My Bookhouse, p. 5.
References
- William Francis Prideaux (1840-1914). (1904) Mother Goose's melody
- Miller, Olive Beaupré. In the Nursery of My Bookhouse. Chicago: The Book House for Children Publishers (1920).
- Whitmore, William H. The Original Mother Goose's Melody, as First Issued by John Newbery, of London, About A.D., 1760. Albany: Joel Munsell's Sons (1889).
- Wollaston, Mary A. (compiler). The Song Play Book: Singing Games for Children. New York: A.S. Barnes and Company (1922).