People's Movement for Democratic Change
LeaderCharles Margai
FounderCharles Margai
FoundedJanuary 19, 2006
Headquarters44 Mahei Boima Rd
Bo
IdeologyLiberalism
Political positionCentre to centre-right
Continental affiliationAfrica Liberal Network
Democrat Union of Africa (observer)
ColorsGreen, Orange
Seats in Parliament
0 / 149
District Council Chairs
0 / 14

The People's Movement for Democratic Change (PMDC) is a liberal[1] party in Sierra Leone. It is a breakaway faction of the Sierra Leone People's Party (SLPP). It was officially registered on 19 January 2006. The party is led by Charles Margai, the son of Sierra Leone's second prime minister Sir Albert Margai and the nephew of Sir Milton Margai. The PMDC is based in the country's second largest city of Bo.

2007 Presidential Election

Margai, as the PMDC's candidate in August 2007 presidential election, received third place, behind Ernest Bai Koroma of the opposition All Peoples Congress (APC) and Solomon Berewa of the SLPP. On August 19, Margai stated his support for Koroma in the second round of the election.[2] On August 20, the PMDC's Karamoh Kabba explained what he said was the reasoning behind the decision: the PMDC sought to "ensure a more representative government, the survival of the PMDC as a political party and the creation of a third formidable political force for smooth running of democracy in Sierra Leone". Furthermore, backing the APC would help to bridge the regional political divide marking Sierra Leone's politics (the SLPP and PMDC draw their main support from the south, while the APC draws its main support from the north), while backing the SLPP would deepen it. He added that the APC had a natural reason to want the PMDC to survive, while the SLPP had a natural reason to want to destroy it.[3]

Margai's support for the APC provoked controversy in the PMDC, with some feeling that his decision was made without properly consulting the party.[4][5] Margai said on August 24 that the PMDC would campaign together with the APC for the second round.[6]

At the parliamentary election that was held on the same day as the first round of the 2007 presidential elections, the PMDC became the third largest party in Parliament with 10 seats (out of 112). In the 2008 Local Government elections, the PMDC did less well, winning only one Council Chairperson seat (out of 19), and 4% of the council seats. All seats won by the party were in the Southern region, specifically in the Bo, Bonthe, Moyamba and Pujehun districts.[7]

In the 2012 elections the party lost all of its remaining seats.

2018 Presidential Election

Margai was a presidential candidate in Sierra Leone's 2018 General Election. He selected veteran educator Isata Dora Bangura to be his running mate.[8]

The campaign struggled to gain traction as many Sierra Leonean's weren't willing to support Margai after he formed a political alliance with Ernest Bai Koroma and the All People's Congress in the 2012 General Election.[8]

The PMDC won 0.4% of the vote and did not get any seats in parliament.[9]

Electoral history

Presidential elections

Election Party candidate Votes % Votes % Result
First round Second round
2007 Charles Margai 255,499 13.89% Lost Red X
2012 28,944 1.29% Lost Red X
2018 9,864 0.39% Lost Red X
2023 16,012 0.57% Lost Red X

Parliamentary elections

Election Leader Votes % Seats +/– Position Government
2007 Charles Margai 275,435 15.39%
10 / 124
New Increase 3rd Opposition
2012 69,202 3.23%
0 / 124
Decrease 10 Steady 3rd Extra-parliamentary
2018 19,053 0.77%
0 / 146
Steady 0 Decrease 7th Extra-parliamentary
2023 17,390 0.62%
0 / 149
Steady 0 Increase 4th Extra-parliamentary

References

  1. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-12-03. Retrieved 2012-04-19.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  2. "In Sierra Leone, Margai endorses Ernest Koroma at his 62nd Birthday Party", Awareness Times, August 19, 2007.
  3. "'Why We Went APC' - PMDC's Karamoh Kabba Speaks" Archived 2007-09-27 at the Wayback Machine, Awareness Times, August 20, 2007.
  4. Peter Clottey, "Some Executives of Sierra Leone’s Opposition PMDC Unhappy", VOA News, August 21, 2007.
  5. "In Sierra Leone, PMDC Rank & File Condemn Charles Margai", Awareness Times, August 20, 2007.
  6. "Sierra Leone opposition unite", Reuters (IOL), August 24, 2007.
  7. "Official election results from NEC Sierra Leone"
  8. 1 2 SN Radio (2018-01-24). Mr Charles Margai Chooses Madam Isata Dora Bangura As Running Mate (in Krio).
  9. "Analysis of the 2018 Results" (PDF). electiondata.io. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-06-15. Retrieved 2018-06-15.
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