2008 National People's Congress 第十一届全国人民代表大会第一次会议 Dì-shíyī Jiè Quánguó Rénmín Dàibiǎo Dàhuì Dì-yīcì Huìyì 1st Plenary Session 11th National People's Congress 5 March – 18 March
President Premier Congress Chairman Hu Jintao Wen Jiabao Wu Bangguo since 15 March 2003 since 16 March 2003 since 15 March 2003
President-elect Premier-elect Congress Chairman-elect Hu Jintao Wen Jiabao Wu Bangguo
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2008 NPC official website

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The 1st Session of the 11th National People's Congress held its annual meeting from March 5 to March 18, 2008 in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, China, in conjunction with the 2008 CPPCC.

The 10-day plenum elected China's new government leaders. Up for confirmation for a second term were President Hu Jintao and Premier Wen Jiabao. The State Council went through important personnel and structural changes following the 17th Party Congress. Zeng Qinghong's Vice-Presidency came to an end and the position was taken by Xi Jinping. Three new Vice-Premiers were confirmed and took office, with rising star Li Keqiang ranking first in this group.

Government Report

Premier Wen Jiabao delivered the government report on March 5, 2008, reviewing the work from the past five years. The main points that come out of the report were

• Rebuilding of snowstorm hit areas in Southern China. Rebuild power, communications and water infrastructure in Hunan, Anhui, Guangdong, Sichuan and Hebei.^[1]
• Control of inflation and maintain price stability for basic necessities, food and essential commodities.^[1]
• Regulation of excessive investments in fixed assets.^[1]
• Education reforms which include free nine years of education and education initiatives to assist with the rural regions.^[2]
• Increase resources towards energy conservation, more efficient technologies and reduction of emissions.^[1]

State Council Reform

A massive reform took place in China's cabinet, the State Council of the People's Republic of China. Several ministries were consolidated to form super ministries. The several "superministries"^[3]

The state council will also create the National Energy Commission which will oversee national energy strategy, security and development. While the National Development and Reform Commission will continue to control the administration and regulation of the energy sector.^[3]

The State Food and Drug Administration will be incorporated and come under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Health. Therefore, the Health ministry will take over the responsibility for food and drug safety.^[3][4]

The People's Bank of China will increase its coordination role between all the financial executive agencies, namely the National Development and Reform Commission and the Finance ministry.^[3]

Election results

NPCSC Chairman Election				NPCSC Secretary-general Election
Candidates	For	Against	Abstain	Candidates	For	Against	Abstain
Wu Bangguo	2,948	9	9	Li Jianguo	2,932	25	8
Presidential Election				Vice-Presidential Election
Candidates	For	Against	Abstain	Candidates	For	Against	Abstain
Hu Jintao	2,956	3	5	Xi Jinping	2,919	28	17
CMC Chairmanship Election				Premiership Nomination
Candidates	For	Against	Abstain	Candidates	For	Against	Abstain
Hu Jintao	2,959	4	4	Wen Jiabao	2,926	21	12
Supreme Court President Election				Procurator-general Election
Candidates	For	Against	Abstain	Candidates	For	Against	Abstain
Wang Shengjun	2,885	36	44	Cao Jianming	2,933	16	17

• No other candidates formally stood for these positions, although votes were cast for other write-in candidates.^[5]

Premier's Press Conference

Premier Wen Jiabao held a press conference on March 18, 2008. He introduced the new Vice-Premiers, Li Keqiang, Hui Liangyu, Zhang Dejiang and Wang Qishan. Wen addressed the direction of the government in the next five years. He also addressed the ongoing Tibetan protests. Wen asserted that the Dalai Lama was "masterminding" the protests in Tibet. Wen said that 2008 could be a very difficult year for the Chinese economy because of both international and domestic reasons.

See also

• National People's Congress

Notes

External links

• NPC Official Website
• News Centre of the 2008 National People's Congress