Pete du Pont
68th Governor of Delaware
In office
January 18, 1977 – January 15, 1985
LieutenantJames D. McGinnis
Mike Castle
Preceded bySherman W. Tribbitt
Succeeded byMike Castle
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Delaware's at-large district
In office
January 3, 1971 – January 3, 1977
Preceded byWilliam Roth
Succeeded byThomas B. Evans Jr.
Member of the Delaware House of Representatives
from the 12th district
In office
January 7, 1969 – January 3, 1971
Preceded byDavid Benson
Succeeded byWilliam Poulterer
Personal details
Born
Pierre Samuel du Pont IV

(1935-01-22)January 22, 1935
Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.
DiedMay 8, 2021(2021-05-08) (aged 86)
Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.
Political partyRepublican
SpouseElise Ravenel Wood
Children4, including Ben
RelativesSee du Pont family
EducationPrinceton University (BS)
Harvard University (LLB)

Pierre Samuel "Pete" du Pont IV (January 22, 1935 – May 8, 2021) was an American attorney, businessman, and politician who served as the 68th governor of Delaware from 1977 to 1985. A member of the Republican Party, he was the United States representative for Delaware's at-large congressional district from 1971 to 1977.

Early life and family

Pierre Samuel du Pont IV was born on January 22, 1935, in Wilmington, Delaware.[1] A member of the Du Pont family, he was the son of Pierre Samuel du Pont III and Jane Holcomb du Pont, grandson of Lammot du Pont II, and great nephew of Pierre S. du Pont, the developer of Longwood Gardens. After education at Phillips Exeter Academy, Princeton University, and Harvard Law School, he served in the U.S. Naval Reserve (Seabees) from 1957 until 1960.[2] He was married to Elise Ravenel Wood and has four children, Elise, Pierre V, Ben, and Eleuthère.

Professional and political career

From 1963 until 1970 du Pont was employed by E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Co. In 1968, he was elected unopposed to the 12th district seat in the Delaware House of Representatives,[3] which he held until 1971.[2] He seriously considered a bid for a United States Senate seat in 1972 (eventually won by Democrat Joe Biden), and initially faced a likely primary election against former U.S. Representative Harry G. Haskell Jr. He then bowed out in accordance with the wish of Republican leaders, including President Richard Nixon, to have a reluctant incumbent U.S. Senator J. Caleb Boggs seek a third term.

U.S. House of Representatives

Du Pont as a U.S. Representative

In 1970 du Pont was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives, defeating Democrat John D. Daniello, a New Castle County Councilman and labor leader. He won election to the U.S. House of Representatives two more times, defeating Democrats Norma Handloff in 1972 and University of Delaware professor James R. Soles in 1974. In Congress, du Pont supported an attempt to limit presidential authority through the War Powers Act of 1973, but was one of the last to remain loyal to U.S. President Richard M. Nixon during the impeachment process.

Governor of Delaware

Du Pont did not seek another term in the U.S. House of Representatives and instead ran for Governor of Delaware in 1976, defeating incumbent Democratic Governor Sherman W. Tribbitt. He was elected to a second term as governor in 1980, defeating Democratic State House leader William J. Gordy, and served two terms from January 18, 1977, until January 15, 1985.[2]

Governor du Pont with Adjutant General of Delaware National Guard
Du Pont greeting President Gerald Ford in 1975
Du Pont with President Ronald Reagan and Vice President George H. W. Bush in 1983

As Governor, du Pont signed into law two income tax reduction measures and a constitutional amendment that restrained future tax increases and limited government spending.[1] The Wilmington News Journal praised these policies, saying that du Pont "revived [the] business climate and set the stage for [Delaware's] prosperity". In 1979, he founded the nonprofit "Jobs for Delaware Graduates", an employment counseling and job placement program for high school seniors not bound for college. This program was the model for other programs currently functioning in many states and foreign countries.

In 1981, Du Pont helped establish the credit card industry in Delaware, in a race against South Dakota, which the year before had abolished its usury law limiting the interest rates that banks can charge consumers for credit.[4] At the time, du Pont's cousin Nathan Hayward III advocated that tiny Delaware aspire to become the "financial Luxembourg of America" – a tax haven for corporations, yacht owners, and credit card companies permitted to charge unlimited interest.[5] Former Du Pont Chairman Irving S. Shapiro, then a lobbyist for Citicorp, helped Gov. du Pont pass the Financial Center Development Act in 1981 with the cooperation of the leadership of both parties and others in state and local government. Intended to attract two New York state banks that would hire at least 1,000 employees, the law eventually drew more than thirty banks to Delaware, creating 43,000 new finance-related jobs and leading the state away from its previous dependence on the chemical industry in general and the Du Pont Company in particular.

Delaware General Assembly
(sessions while Governor)
Year Assembly Senate Majority President
pro tempore		 House Majority Speaker
1977–1978 129th Democratic Richard S. Cordrey Democratic Kenneth W. Boulden
John P. Ferguson
1979–1980 130th Democratic Richard S. Cordrey Republican Robert W. Riddagh
1981–1982 131st Democratic Richard S. Cordrey Republican Charles L. Hebner
1983–1984 132nd Democratic Richard S. Cordrey Democratic Orlando J. George Jr.

Presidential aspirations

With his second and final term as governor expiring in 1985,[3] du Pont, as the dominant Delaware politician, was widely expected to challenge the popular incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator and future President, Joe Biden, but du Pont had little interest in legislative politics and declined to run, preparing instead for a long shot bid for the Republican U.S. presidential nomination in the 1988 election. (His wife, Elise, ran for the U.S. Congressional seat that he had previously held in 1984, but lost to incumbent Democrat Tom Carper.)[6] He declared his intent on September 16, 1986,[7] before anyone else. Biden also sought his party's nomination but dropped out of the race after a plagiarism scandal.

Running in the 1988 Republican presidential primaries, du Pont presented an unconventional program. As described by Celia Cohen in her book, Only in Delaware, du Pont "wanted to reform Social Security by offering recipients private savings options in exchange for a corresponding reduction in government benefits. He proposed phasing out government subsidies for farmers. He said he would wean welfare clients off their benefits and get them into the workforce, even if government had to provide entry-level jobs to get them started. He suggested students be subjected to mandatory, random drug tests with those who flunked losing their drivers [sic] licenses."[8] After finishing next to last in the New Hampshire primary, du Pont exited the race.[9]

Later career

Du Pont in 2011

In 1984, du Pont served as chairman of the Education Commission of the States, a national organization of educators dedicated to improving all facets of American education. He also served as chairman of the Hudson Institute from 1985 until 1987 and the National Review Institute from 1994 until 1997.

Du Pont was the chairman of the board for the National Center for Policy Analysis, a think tank based in Dallas, Texas; he was a retired director with the Wilmington, Delaware law firm of Richards, Layton, and Finger, and until May 2014, he wrote the monthly Outside the Box column for the Wall Street Journal.

Death

Du Pont died at his home in Wilmington on May 8, 2021, following a long illness.[1][10][11]

Electoral history


Public Offices
Office Type Location Began office Ended office notes
State Representative Legislature Dover January 14, 1969 January 3, 1971
U.S. Representative Legislature Washington January 3, 1971 January 3, 1973
U.S. Representative Legislature Washington January 3, 1973 January 3, 1975
U.S. Representative Legislature Washington January 3, 1975 January 3, 1977
Governor Executive Dover January 18, 1977 January 20, 1981
Governor Executive Dover January 20, 1981 January 15, 1985


Delaware General Assembly service
Dates Assembly Chamber Majority Governor Committees District
1969–1970 125th State House Republican Russell W. Peterson New Castle 12th


United States Congressional service
Dates Congress Chamber Majority President Committees Class/District
1971–1973 92nd U.S. House Democratic Richard M. Nixon at-large
1973–1975 93rd U.S. House Democratic Richard M. Nixon
Gerald R. Ford		 at-large
1975–1977 94th U.S. House Democratic Gerald R. Ford at-large


Election results
Year Office Election Subject Party Votes % Opponent Party Votes %
1970 U.S. Representative General Pierre S. du Pont IV Republican 86,125 54% John D. Daniello Democratic 71,429 46%
1972 U.S. Representative General Pierre S. du Pont IV Republican 141,237 63% Norma Handloft Democratic 83,230 37%
1974 U.S. Representative General Pierre S. du Pont IV Republican 93,826 58% James R. Soles Democratic 63,490 40%
1976 Governor General Pierre S. du Pont IV Republican 130,531 57% Sherman W. Tribbitt Democratic 97,480 42%
1980 Governor General Pierre S. du Pont IV Republican 159,004 71% William J. Gordy Democratic 64,217 29%

References

  1. 1 2 3 McFadden, Robert D. (May 9, 2021). "Pete du Pont, Ex-Delaware Governor Who Ran for President, Dies at 86". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved May 9, 2021.
  2. 1 2 3 "DU PONT, Pierre Samuel, IV". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved May 9, 2021.
  3. 1 2 "Pierre 'Pete' du Pont IV dies; ran for president in 1988". Politico. Associated Press. Retrieved May 9, 2021.
  4. ↑ Shaxson, Nicholas (February 18, 2011). Treasure Islands: Tax Havens and the Men who Stole the World. Random House. pp. 166–167. ISBN 978-1-4464-5014-7.
  5. ↑ Banking Haven, by Neil Gilbride, The Washington Post, June 26, 1983.
  6. ↑ Archived February 27, 2015, at the Wayback Machine
  7. ↑ Koplinski 2000, p. 238.
  8. ↑ Cohen, Celia. Only in Delaware, Politics and Politicians in the First State.
  9. ↑ "Du Pont drops presidential bid". The Galveston Daily News. Galveston, TX. AP. February 19, 1988. Retrieved October 22, 2016 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  10. ↑ Bittle, Matt (May 9, 2021). "Former Gov. Pete du Pont, praised for tenure. dies at 86". Bay to Bay News. Retrieved May 9, 2021.
  11. ↑ "Pierre 'Pete' du Pont IV dies; ran for president in 1988 – POLITICO". Politico. May 9, 2021.

Sources

Further reading

  • Boyer, William W. (2000). Governing Delaware. Newark, Delaware: University of Delaware Press. ISBN 1-892142-23-6.
  • Hoffecker, Carol E. (2004). Democracy in Delaware. Wilmington, Delaware: Cedar Tree Books. ISBN 1-892142-23-6.
  • Martin, Roger A. (1984). History of Delaware Through its Governors. Wilmington, Delaware: McClafferty Press.
  • Martin, Roger A. (1995). Memoirs of the Senate. Newark, Delaware: Roger A. Martin.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.